v3.26.1
Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Loans [Abstract]  
Loans
Note 3 – Loans

          Major classifications of loans, net of unearned income, deferred loan origination costs and fees, and net premiums on acquired loans, are summarized as follows:

 
(in thousands)
 
March 31
2026
   
December 31
2025
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
507,243
   
$
497,764
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
596,948
     
580,652
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
994,914
     
959,915
 
Dealer floorplans
   
76,888
     
83,812
 
Commercial other
   
364,092
     
371,132
 
Commercial loans
   
2,540,085
     
2,493,275
 
                 
Real estate mortgage
   
1,245,759
     
1,206,820
 
Home equity lines
   
191,178
     
186,798
 
Residential loans
   
1,436,937
     
1,393,618
 
                 
Consumer direct
   
139,819
     
145,591
 
Consumer indirect
   
873,980
     
862,458
 
Consumer loans
   
1,013,799
     
1,008,049
 
                 
Net loans
 
$
4,990,821
   
$
4,894,942
 

Unearned fees included above totaled $386 thousand and $359 thousand as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, while the unamortized premiums on the indirect lending portfolio totaled $35.4 million and $34.5 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Loans identified to be sold into the secondary market are classified as held for sale and are not included in the loans balances above.  Loans held for sale are recorded at lower of cost or fair value and were $0.1 million and $0.2 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Accrued interest receivable from loans, which is excluded from loan balances, was $20.8 million and $19.7 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

CTBI has segregated and evaluates our loan portfolio through nine portfolio segments with similar risk characteristics. CTBI serves customers in small and mid-sized communities in eastern, northeastern, central, and south central Kentucky, southern West Virginia, and northeastern Tennessee.  Therefore, CTBI’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in these communities.
Allowance for Credit Losses

The following tables present the activity in the ACL for loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision
Charged to
Expense
   
Losses
Charged
Off
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
   
% of
Total
ACL
 
ACL
                                   
Hotel/motel
 
$
6,902
   
$
(125
)
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
6,777
     
11.1
%
Commercial real estate residential
   
6,397
     
71
     
(7
)
   
5
     
6,466
     
10.5
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
11,630
     
548
     
(74
)
   
3
     
12,107
     
19.7
 
Dealer floorplans
   
798
     
39
     
0
     
0
     
837
     
1.4
 
Commercial other
   
3,620
     
729
     
(552
)
   
119
     
3,916
     
6.4
 
Real estate mortgage
   
14,047
     
820
     
(189
)
   
9
     
14,687
     
23.9
 
Home equity
   
1,276
     
38
     
(14
)
   
1
     
1,301
     
2.1
 
Consumer direct
   
1,971
     
(38
)
   
(225
)
   
106
     
1,814
     
3.0
 
Consumer indirect
   
13,528
     
388
     
(1,625
)
   
1,125
     
13,416
     
21.9
 
Total ACL
 
$
60,169
   
$
2,470
   
$
(2,686
)
 
$
1,368
   
$
61,321
     
100
%

   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision
Charged to
Expense
   
Losses
Charged
Off
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
   
% of
Total
ACL
 
ACL
                                   
Hotel/motel
 
$
5,208
   
$
386
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
5,594
     
9.8
%
Commercial real estate residential
   
5,467
     
605
     
(18
)
   
5
     
6,059
     
10.7
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
10,307
     
1,072
     
(2
)
   
4
     
11,381
     
20.0
 
Dealer floorplans
   
682
     
(131
)
   
0
     
0
     
551
     
1.0
 
Commercial other
   
3,832
     
428
     
(404
)
   
80
     
3,936
     
6.9
 
Real estate mortgage
   
12,504
     
(116
)
   
(78
)
   
12
     
12,322
     
21.6
 
Home equity
   
1,499
     
(199
)
   
0
     
9
     
1,309
     
2.3
 
Consumer direct
   
2,221
     
93
     
(268
)
   
81
     
2,127
     
3.7
 
Consumer indirect
   
13,248
     
1,430
     
(1,952
)
   
956
     
13,682
     
24.0
 
Total ACL
 
$
54,968
   
$
3,568
   
$
(2,722
)
 
$
1,147
   
$
56,961
     
100
%
Financial instrument credit losses apply to off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit.  A liability for expected credit losses for off-balance sheet exposures is recognized if the entity has a present contractual obligation to extend the credit and the obligation is not unconditionally cancellable by the entity.  Changes in this allowance are reflected in provision expense.  The total unfunded commitment off-balance sheet credit exposure at March 31, 2026 and 2025 is presented below.

   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision
Charged to
Expense
   
Losses
Charged Off
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
 
ACL for unfunded commitments:
                             
Commercial
 
$
950
   
$
(118
)
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
832
 
Real estate mortgage
   
298
     
(38
)
   
0
     
0
     
260
 
Consumer
   
21
     
(3
)
   
0
     
0
     
18
 
Total unfunded commitment off-balance sheet credit exposure
 
$
1,269
   
$
(159
)
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
1,110
 

   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision
Charged to
Expense
   
Losses
Charged Off
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
 
ACL for unfunded commitments:
                             
Commercial
 
$
1,071
   
$
124
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
1,195
 
Real estate mortgage
   
372
     
(45
)
   
0
     
0
     
327
 
Consumer
   
22
     
1
     
0
     
0
     
23
 
Total unfunded commitment off-balance sheet credit exposure
 
$
1,465
   
$
80
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
1,545
 
Nonperforming loans

Nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days past due and still accruing, segregated by loan segment, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

   
March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual Loans
with No ACL
   
Nonaccrual Loans
with ACL
   
90+ and Still
Accruing
   
Total
Nonperforming
Loans
 
                         
Commercial real estate residential
 
$
0
   
$
901
   
$
2,282
   
$
3,183
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
160
     
3,985
     
1,187
     
5,332
 
Commercial other
   
0
     
1,704
     
184
     
1,888
 
Total commercial loans
   
160
     
6,590
     
3,653
     
10,403
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
0
     
4,079
     
4,808
     
8,887
 
Home equity lines
   
0
     
303
     
711
     
1,014
 
Total residential loans
   
0
     
4,382
     
5,519
     
9,901
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0
     
56
     
56
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0
     
371
     
371
 
Total consumer loans
   
0
     
0
     
427
     
427
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
160
   
$
10,972
   
$
9,599
   
$
20,731
 

   
December 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual Loans
with No ACL
   
Nonaccrual Loans
with ACL
   
90+ and Still
Accruing
   
Total
Nonperforming
Loans
 
                         
Commercial real estate residential
 
$
0
   
$
867
   
$
2,085
   
$
2,952
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
86
     
2,972
     
1,187
     
4,245
 
Commercial other
   
26
     
896
     
901
     
1,823
 
Total commercial loans
   
112
     
4,735
     
4,173
     
9,020
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
0
     
3,429
     
5,098
     
8,527
 
Home equity lines
   
0
     
263
     
624
     
887
 
Total residential loans
   
0
     
3,692
     
5,722
     
9,414
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0
     
51
     
51
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0
     
677
     
677
 
Total consumer loans
   
0
     
0
     
728
     
728
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
112
   
$
8,427
   
$
10,623
   
$
19,162
 

Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 totaled $4.3 thousand and $66.2 thousand, respectively.
The following tables present CTBI’s loan portfolio aging analysis, segregated by loan segment, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (including loans 90 days past due and still accruing):

   
March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days Past
Due
   
90+ Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
507,243
   
$
507,243
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
625
     
40
     
2,458
     
3,123
     
593,825
     
596,948
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
1,328
     
522
     
4,043
     
5,893
     
989,021
     
994,914
 
Dealer floorplans
    0
      0       0       0      
76,888
     
76,888
 
Commercial other
   
881
     
8,674
     
1,215
     
10,770
     
353,322
     
364,092
 
Total commercial loans
   
2,834
     
9,236
     
7,716
     
19,786
     
2,520,299
     
2,540,085
 
                                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
1,293
     
4,242
     
8,084
     
13,619
     
1,232,140
     
1,245,759
 
Home equity lines
   
1,390
     
613
     
810
     
2,813
     
188,365
     
191,178
 
Total residential loans
   
2,683
     
4,855
     
8,894
     
16,432
     
1,420,505
     
1,436,937
 
                                                 
Consumer direct
   
992
     
280
     
56
     
1,328
     
138,491
     
139,819
 
Consumer indirect
   
3,379
     
1,019
     
371
     
4,769
     
869,211
     
873,980
 
Total consumer loans
   
4,371
     
1,299
     
427
     
6,097
     
1,007,702
     
1,013,799
 
                                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
9,888
   
$
15,390
   
$
17,037
   
$
42,315
   
$
4,948,506
   
$
4,990,821
 

   
December 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days Past
Due
   
90+ Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
497,764
   
$
497,764
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
216
     
282
     
2,262
     
2,760
     
577,892
     
580,652
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
2,010
     
2,814
     
4,005
     
8,829
     
951,086
     
959,915
 
Dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
83,812
     
83,812
 
Commercial other
   
830
     
87
     
1,548
     
2,465
     
368,667
     
371,132
 
Total commercial loans
   
3,056
     
3,183
     
7,815
     
14,054
     
2,479,221
     
2,493,275
 
                                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
2,543
     
4,063
     
7,594
     
14,200
     
1,192,620
     
1,206,820
 
Home equity lines
   
1,435
     
451
     
644
     
2,530
     
184,268
     
186,798
 
Total residential loans
   
3,978
     
4,514
     
8,238
     
16,730
     
1,376,888
     
1,393,618
 
                                                 
Consumer direct
   
1,203
     
377
     
51
     
1,631
     
143,960
     
145,591
 
Consumer indirect
   
3,767
     
962
     
677
     
5,406
     
857,052
     
862,458
 
Total consumer loans
   
4,970
     
1,339
     
728
     
7,037
     
1,001,012
     
1,008,049
 
                                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
12,004
   
$
9,036
   
$
16,781
   
$
37,821
   
$
4,857,121
   
$
4,894,942
 
Credit Quality Indicators and Profile

CTBI categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  CTBI also considers the fair value of the underlying collateral and the strength and willingness of the guarantor(s).  CTBI analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  Loans classified as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention are reviewed quarterly by CTBI for further deterioration or improvement to determine if appropriately classified and valued if deemed impaired.  All other commercial loan reviews are completed every 12 to 18 months.  In addition, during the renewal process of any loan, as well as if a loan becomes past due or if other information becomes available, CTBI will evaluate the loan grade.  CTBI uses the following definitions for risk ratings:


Pass grades include investment grade, low risk, moderate risk, and acceptable risk loans.  The loans range from loans that have no chance of resulting in a loss to loans that have a limited chance of resulting in a loss.  Customers in this grade have excellent to fair credit ratings.  The cash flows are adequate to meet required debt repayments.


Watch graded loans are loans that warrant extra management attention but are not currently criticized.  Loans on the watch list may be potential troubled credits or may warrant “watch” status for a reason not directly related to the asset quality of the credit.  The watch grade is a management tool to identify credits which may be candidates for future classification or may temporarily warrant extra management monitoring.


Other assets especially mentioned (OAEM) reflects loans that are currently protected but are potentially weak.  These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard.  The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitute an unwarranted risk in light of circumstances surrounding a specific asset. Loans in this grade display potential weaknesses which may, if unchecked or uncorrected, inadequately protect CTBI’s credit position at some future date.  The loans may be adversely affected by economic or market conditions.


Substandard grading indicates that the loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged.  These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt with the distinct possibility that CTBI will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.


Doubtful graded loans have the weaknesses inherent in the substandard grading with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.  The probability of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors which may work to CTBI’s advantage or strengthen the asset(s), its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined.  Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.
The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s commercial loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity, segregated by loan segment and based on last credit decision or year of origination:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of March 31, 2026
(in thousands)
 
2026
   
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Hotel/motel
                                               
Risk rating:
                                               
Pass
 
$
18,749
   
$
83,364
   
$
58,515
   
$
79,283
   
$
110,250
   
$
107,846
   
$
5,972
   
$
463,979
 
Watch
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
2,001
     
18,575
     
11,760
     
0
     
32,336
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
6,368
     
0
     
6,368
 
Substandard
   
0
     
0
     
738
     
0
     
3,822
     
0
     
0
     
4,560
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total hotel/motel
   
18,749
     
83,364
     
59,253
     
81,284
     
132,647
     
125,974
     
5,972
     
507,243
 
                                                                 
Hotel/motel year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate residential
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
28,177
     
165,263
     
100,546
     
92,479
     
62,955
     
89,753
     
27,720
     
566,893
 
Watch
   
4,403
     
3,249
     
917
     
3,998
     
357
     
8,715
     
185
     
21,824
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
189
     
0
     
50
     
0
     
239
 
Substandard
   
725
     
985
     
482
     
487
     
597
     
4,666
     
50
     
7,992
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total commercial real estate residential
   
33,305
     
169,497
     
101,945
     
97,153
     
63,909
     
103,184
     
27,955
     
596,948
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate residential year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
(7
)
   
0
     
(7
)
                                                                 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
89,434
     
182,002
     
129,136
     
93,669
     
103,439
     
258,352
     
53,816
     
909,848
 
Watch
   
802
     
3,288
     
6,907
     
11,902
     
6,198
     
25,519
     
807
     
55,423
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
99
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
99
 
Substandard
   
2,503
     
1,338
     
1,200
     
2,155
     
2,425
     
19,922
     
0
     
29,543
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
1
     
0
     
1
 
Total commercial real estate nonresidential
   
92,739
     
186,628
     
137,342
     
107,726
     
112,062
     
303,794
     
54,623
     
994,914
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate nonresidential year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(74
)
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(74
)
                                                                 
Dealer floorplans
                                               
Risk rating:
                                               
Pass
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
65,434
     
65,434
 
Watch
    0       0       0       0       0       0      
11,454
     
11,454
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Substandard
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
76,888
     
76,888
 
                                                                 
Dealer floorplans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
                                                                 
Commercial other
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
34,819
     
82,172
     
22,944
     
31,143
     
27,783
     
39,204
     
82,194
     
320,259
 
Watch
   
86
     
1,417
     
1,015
     
696
     
366
     
590
     
5,075
     
9,245
 
OAEM
   
27
     
0
     
110
     
0
     
0
     
7,763
     
0
     
7,900
 
Substandard
   
992
     
10,521
     
1,092
     
3,084
     
478
     
378
     
10,036
     
26,581
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
107
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
107
 
Total commercial other
   
35,924
     
94,217
     
25,161
     
34,923
     
28,627
     
47,935
     
97,305
     
364,092
 
                                                                 
Commercial other year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
(204
)
   
(194
)
   
(119
)
   
0
     
(22
)
   
(13
)
   
0
     
(552
)
                                                                 
Commercial loans
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
171,179
     
512,801
     
311,141
     
296,574
     
304,427
     
495,155
     
235,136
     
2,326,413
 
Watch
   
5,291
     
7,954
     
8,839
     
18,597
     
25,496
     
46,584
     
17,521
     
130,282
 
OAEM
   
27
     
0
     
209
     
189
     
0
     
14,181
     
0
     
14,606
 
Substandard
   
4,220
     
12,844
     
3,512
     
5,726
     
7,322
     
24,966
     
10,086
     
68,676
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
107
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
1
     
0
     
108
 
Total commercial loans
 
$
180,717
   
$
533,706
   
$
323,701
   
$
321,086
   
$
337,245
   
$
580,887
   
$
262,743
   
$
2,540,085
 
                                                                 
Total commercial loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
(204
)
 
$
(194
)
 
$
(119
)
 
$
(74
)
 
$
(22
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
0
   
$
(633
)
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Hotel/motel
                                               
Risk rating:
                                               
Pass
 
$
83,005
   
$
58,850
   
$
79,857
   
$
116,984
   
$
24,564
   
$
86,215
   
$
5,604
   
$
455,079
 
Watch
   
0
     
0
     
2,010
     
18,679
     
0
     
11,022
     
0
     
31,711
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
6,403
     
0
     
0
     
6,403
 
Substandard
   
0
     
748
     
0
     
3,823
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
4,571
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total hotel/motel
   
83,005
     
59,598
     
81,867
     
139,486
     
30,967
     
97,237
     
5,604
     
497,764
 
                                                                 
Hotel/motel year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate residential
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
174,717
     
100,517
     
91,321
     
63,970
     
50,454
     
44,689
     
22,447
     
548,115
 
Watch
   
9,182
     
937
     
4,018
     
489
     
3,543
     
5,512
     
174
     
23,855
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
192
     
0
     
0
     
52
     
0
     
244
 
Substandard
   
2,074
     
511
     
490
     
598
     
1,835
     
2,881
     
49
     
8,438
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total commercial real estate residential
   
185,973
     
101,965
     
96,021
     
65,057
     
55,832
     
53,134
     
22,670
     
580,652
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate residential year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
(160
)
   
(18
)
   
(125
)
   
0
     
0
     
(16
)
   
0
     
(319
)
                                                                 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
180,461
     
163,870
     
98,249
     
106,344
     
99,628
     
169,989
     
55,839
     
874,380
 
Watch
   
3,840
     
6,849
     
12,112
     
6,839
     
17,310
     
10,136
     
1,011
     
58,097
 
OAEM
   
0
     
99
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
99
 
Substandard
   
3,889
     
431
     
2,127
     
2,390
     
2,379
     
16,122
     
0
     
27,338
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
1
     
0
     
1
 
Total commercial real estate nonresidential
   
188,190
     
171,249
     
112,488
     
115,573
     
119,317
     
196,248
     
56,850
     
959,915
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate nonresidential year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
(1,375
)
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(2
)
   
0
     
(1,377
)
                                                                 
Dealer floorplans
                                               
Risk rating:
                                               
Pass
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
73,240
     
73,240
 
Watch
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
10,293
     
10,293
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Substandard
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
279
     
279
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
83,812
     
83,812
 
                                                                 
Dealer floorplans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
                                                                 
Commercial other
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
97,104
     
37,248
     
35,594
     
29,023
     
21,350
     
19,299
     
86,954
     
326,572
 
Watch
   
1,713
     
1,017
     
813
     
515
     
149
     
419
     
14,035
     
18,661
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
82
     
0
     
7,892
     
18
     
0
     
7,992
 
Substandard
   
11,973
     
1,219
     
3,071
     
466
     
94
     
320
     
657
     
17,800
 
Doubtful
   
107
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
107
 
Total commercial other
   
110,897
     
39,484
     
39,560
     
30,004
     
29,485
     
20,056
     
101,646
     
371,132
 
                                                                 
Commercial other year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
(892
)
   
(106
)
   
(260
)
   
(6
)
   
(268
)
   
(145
)
   
0
     
(1,677
)
                                                                 
Commercial loans
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
535,287
     
360,485
     
305,021
     
316,321
     
195,996
     
320,192
     
244,084
     
2,277,386
 
Watch
   
14,735
     
8,803
     
18,953
     
26,522
     
21,002
     
27,089
     
25,513
     
142,617
 
OAEM
   
0
     
99
     
274
     
0
     
14,295
     
70
     
0
     
14,738
 
Substandard
   
17,936
     
2,909
     
5,688
     
7,277
     
4,308
     
19,323
     
985
     
58,426
 
Doubtful
   
107
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
1
     
0
     
108
 
Total commercial loans
 
$
568,065
   
$
372,296
   
$
329,936
   
$
350,120
   
$
235,601
   
$
366,675
   
$
270,582
   
$
2,493,275
 
                                                                 
Total commercial loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
(1,052
)
 
$
(1,499
)
 
$
(385
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(268
)
 
$
(163
)
 
$
0
   
$
(3,373
)
The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios based on performing or nonperforming status, segregated by loan segment:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of March 31, 2026
(in thousands)
 
2026
   
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Home equity lines
                                               
Performing
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
5,962
   
$
184,202
   
$
190,164
 
Nonperforming
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
269
     
745
     
1,014
 
Total home equity lines
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
6,231
     
184,947
     
191,178
 
                                                                 
Home equity year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
(11
)
   
0
     
0
     
(3
)
   
0
     
(14
)
                                                                 
Mortgage loans
                                                               
Performing
   
71,821
     
292,148
     
168,501
     
161,566
     
120,684
     
422,152
     
0
     
1,236,872
 
Nonperforming
   
41
     
1,440
     
990
     
1,429
     
1,603
     
3,384
     
0
     
8,887
 
Total mortgage loans
   
71,862
     
293,588
     
169,491
     
162,995
     
122,287
     
425,536
     
0
     
1,245,759
 
                                                                 
Mortgage loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(108
)
   
(74
)
   
(7
)
   
0
     
(189
)
                                                                 
Residential loans
                                                               
Performing
   
71,821
     
292,148
     
168,501
     
161,566
     
120,684
     
428,114
     
184,202
     
1,427,036
 
Nonperforming
   
41
     
1,440
     
990
     
1,429
     
1,603
     
3,653
     
745
     
9,901
 
Total residential loans
 
$
71,862
   
$
293,588
   
$
169,491
   
$
162,995
   
$
122,287
   
$
431,767
   
$
184,947
   
$
1,436,937
 
                                                                 
Total residential loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
(11
)
 
$
(108
)
 
$
(74
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
0
   
$
(203
)
                                                                 
Consumer direct loans
                                                               
Performing
 
$
13,881
   
$
45,063
   
$
25,136
   
$
19,021
   
$
11,255
   
$
25,407
   
$
0
   
$
139,763
 
Nonperforming
   
0
     
43
     
8
     
5
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
56
 
Total consumer direct loans
   
13,881
     
45,106
     
25,144
     
19,026
     
11,255
     
25,407
     
0
     
139,819
 
                                                                 
Consumer direct loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
(75
)
   
(67
)
   
(54
)
   
(14
)
   
(15
)
   
0
     
(225
)
                                                                 
Consumer indirect loans
                                               
Performing
   
112,121
     
321,663
     
196,327
     
133,420
     
76,001
     
34,077
     
0
     
873,609
 
Nonperforming
   
0
     
83
     
54
     
129
     
88
     
17
     
0
     
371
 
Total consumer indirect loans
   
112,121
     
321,746
     
196,381
     
133,549
     
76,089
     
34,094
     
0
     
873,980
 
                                                                 
Consumer indirect loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
(222
)
   
(307
)
   
(482
)
   
(440
)
   
(174
)
   
0
     
(1,625
)
                                                                 
Consumer loans
                                                               
Performing
   
126,002
     
366,726
     
221,463
     
152,441
     
87,256
     
59,484
     
0
     
1,013,372
 
Nonperforming
   
0
     
126
     
62
     
134
     
88
     
17
     
0
     
427
 
Total consumer loans
 
$
126,002
   
$
366,852
   
$
221,525
   
$
152,575
   
$
87,344
   
$
59,501
   
$
0
   
$
1,013,799
 
                                                                 
Total consumer loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
0
   
$
(297
)
 
$
(374
)
 
$
(536
)
 
$
(454
)
 
$
(189
)
 
$
0
   
$
(1,850
)
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Home equity lines
                                               
Performing
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
5,744
   
$
180,167
   
$
185,911
 
Nonperforming
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
221
     
666
     
887
 
Total home equity lines
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
5,965
     
180,833
     
186,798
 
                                                                 
Home equity year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
(9
)
   
0
     
(9
)
                                                                 
Mortgage loans
                                                               
Performing
   
299,236
     
173,336
     
168,206
     
123,839
     
132,923
     
300,753
     
0
     
1,198,293
 
Nonperforming
   
708
     
1,387
     
1,213
     
1,905
     
547
     
2,767
     
0
     
8,527
 
Total mortgage loans
   
299,944
     
174,723
     
169,419
     
125,744
     
133,470
     
303,520
     
0
     
1,206,820
 
                                                                 
Mortgage loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(37
)
   
(16
)
   
(189
)
   
0
     
(242
)
                                                                 
Residential loans
                                                               
Performing
   
299,236
     
173,336
     
168,206
     
123,839
     
132,923
     
306,497
     
180,167
     
1,384,204
 
Nonperforming
   
708
     
1,387
     
1,213
     
1,905
     
547
     
2,988
     
666
     
9,414
 
Total residential loans
 
$
299,944
   
$
174,723
   
$
169,419
   
$
125,744
   
$
133,470
   
$
309,485
   
$
180,833
   
$
1,393,618
 
                                                                 
Total residential loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
(37
)
 
$
(16
)
 
$
(198
)
 
$
0
   
$
(251
)
                                                                 
Consumer direct loans
                                                               
Performing
 
$
54,669
   
$
28,377
   
$
21,704
   
$
12,833
   
$
11,667
   
$
16,290
   
$
0
   
$
145,540
 
Nonperforming
   
22
     
0
     
29
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
51
 
Total consumer direct loans
   
54,691
     
28,377
     
21,733
     
12,833
     
11,667
     
16,290
     
0
     
145,591
 
                                                                 
Consumer direct loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
(69
)
   
(291
)
   
(292
)
   
(202
)
   
(55
)
   
(60
)
   
0
     
(969
)
                                                                 
Consumer indirect loans
                                                               
Performing
   
356,525
     
219,121
     
151,128
     
90,077
     
30,999
     
13,931
     
0
     
861,781
 
Nonperforming
   
83
     
104
     
233
     
122
     
107
     
28
     
0
     
677
 
Total consumer indirect loans
   
356,608
     
219,225
     
151,361
     
90,199
     
31,106
     
13,959
     
0
     
862,458
 
                                                                 
Consumer indirect loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
(245
)
   
(1,563
)
   
(3,283
)
   
(1,849
)
   
(503
)
   
(260
)
   
0
     
(7,703
)
                                                                 
Consumer loans
                                                               
Performing
   
411,194
     
247,498
     
172,832
     
102,910
     
42,666
     
30,221
     
0
     
1,007,321
 
Nonperforming
   
105
     
104
     
262
     
122
     
107
     
28
     
0
     
728
 
Total consumer loans
 
$
411,299
   
$
247,602
   
$
173,094
   
$
103,032
   
$
42,773
   
$
30,249
   
$
0
   
$
1,008,049
 
                                                                 
Total consumer loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
(314
)
 
$
(1,854
)
 
$
(3,575
)
 
$
(2,051
)
 
$
(558
)
 
$
(320
)
 
$
0
   
$
(8,672
)

The total of consumer mortgage loans secured by real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process was $2.8 million and $3.1 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Individually Evaluated Loans

If a loan does not share risk characteristics with other pooled loans in determining the ACL, the loan is evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis.  Of the loans that CTBI has individually evaluated, the loans listed below by segment are those that are collateral dependent:

   
March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Specific
Reserve
 
Hotel/motel
   
2
   
$
9,826
   
$
0
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
1
     
1,521
     
0
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
7
     
18,422
     
725
 
Commercial other
   
6
     
27,854
     
0
 
Total collateral dependent loans
   
16
   
$
57,623
   
$
725
 

   
December 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Specific
Reserve
 
Hotel/motel
   
2
   
$
9,861
   
$
0
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
1
     
1,521
     
0
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
6
     
17,094
     
725
 
Commercial other
   
4
     
19,191
     
0
 
Total collateral dependent loans
   
13
   
$
47,667
   
$
725
 

Based on the quarterly evaluation of losses for these credits, the combined amount of expected loss at March 31, 2026 is $0.7 million.  This expected loss is tied to three unrelated loans that demonstrate a shortfall in collateral which is insufficient to repay the principal balance of the loans in the event of a liquidation of the collateral and after estimated selling costs.  All other evaluated credits show sufficient collateral to repay the entire loan balances after estimated selling costs.  The hotel/motel, commercial real estate residential, and commercial real estate nonresidential segments are all collateralized with real estate.  The six loans listed in the commercial other segment at March 31, 2026 are collateralized by inventory, equipment, and accounts receivable. One evaluated credit is an ACH commitment that is unsecured, but it has no balance outstanding.
Loan Modifications

Certain loans have been modified where the customer is facing financial difficulty and economic concessions were granted to borrowers, consisting of reductions in the interest rates, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, and forbearances.  These loans, segregated by loan segment and concession granted, are presented below for the quarter ended March 31, 2026:

   
Amortized Cost at March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
   
Term Extension
   
% of total
 
Commercial real estate residential
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
 
$
29
     
0.00
%
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
7,254
     
0.73
     
0
     
0.00
 
Commercial other
   
0
     
0.00
     
215
     
0.06
 
Commercial loans
   
7,254
     
0.29
     
244
     
0.01
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
1,121
     
0.09
     
2,137
     
0.17
 
Residential loans
   
1,121
     
0.08
     
2,137
     
0.15
 
                                 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0.00
     
83
     
0.01
 
Consumer loans
   
0
             
83
     
0.01
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
8,375
     
0.17
%
 
$
2,464
     
0.05
%

   
Amortized Cost at March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Combination –
Term Extension
and Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
   
Payment Change
   
% of total
 
Commercial real estate residential
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
 
$
208
     
0.03
%
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
0
     
0.00
     
2,373
     
0.24
 
Commercial other
   
27
     
0.01
     
124
     
0.03
 
Commercial loans
   
27
     
0.00
     
2,705
     
0.11
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
98
     
0.01
     
0
     
0.00
 
Home equity lines
   
15
     
0.01
     
0
     
0.00
 
Residential loans
   
113
     
0.01
     
0
     
0.00
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
140
     
0.00
%
 
$
2,705
     
0.05
%
   
Amortized Cost at March 31,
2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Combination –
Term Extension
and Payment
Change
   
% of total
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
 
$
60
     
0.01
%
Commercial loans
   
60
     
0.00
 
                 
Real estate mortgage
   
21
     
0.00
 
Residential loans
   
21
     
0.00
 
                 
Consumer indirect
   
33
     
0.00
 
Consumer loans
   
33
     
0.00
 
                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
114
     
0.00
%

The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the quarter ended March 31, 2026:

Loan Type
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
Term Extension
Financial Impact
Commercial real estate residential
 
Added a weighted-average 1.0 years to life of the loans
     
Commercial real estate nonresidential
Increased weighted-average contractual interest rate from 2.0% to 2.5%
 
     
Commercial other
 
Added a weighted-average 0.9 years to life of the loans
     
Real estate mortgage
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 5.4% to 3.1%
Added a weighted-average 0.4 years to life of the loans
     
Consumer indirect
 
Added a weighted-average 0.7 years to life of the loans
Loan Type
Combination – Term Extension and
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
 
Payment Changes
Financial Impact
Commercial real estate residential
   
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term.
       
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term.
       
Commercial other
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 11.3% to 9.5% and increased the weighted-average life by 2.4 years
 
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term.
     
Real estate mortgage
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 3.1% to 3.0% and increased the weighted-average life by 4.2 years
 
     
Home equity lines
Weighted-average contractual interest rate remained at 6.8% and increased the weighted-average life by 7.1 years
 

Loan Type
Combination – Term Extension and Payment Change
Financial Impact
Commercial real estate nonresidential
Added a weighted-average 0.3 years to life of the loans and provided payment changes with any deferred payments added to the end of the loan term.
   
Real estate mortgage
Added a weighted-average 5.0 years to life of the loans and provided payment changes with any deferred payments added to the end of the loan term.
   
Consumer indirect
Added a weighted-average 2.1 years to life of the loans and provided payment changes with any deferred payments added to the end of the loan term.
These loans, segregated by loan segment and concession granted, are presented below for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

   
Amortized Cost at March 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
   
Term Extension
   
% of total
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
 
$
129
     
0.01
%
 
$
2,558
     
0.28
%
Commercial other
   
0
     
0.00
     
985
     
0.27
 
Commercial loans
   
129
     
0.01
     
3,543
     
0.15
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
321
     
0.03
     
2,908
     
0.27
 
Home equity lines
   
0
     
0.00
     
216
     
0.13
 
Residential loans
   
321
     
0.03
     
3,124
     
0.25
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0.00
     
48
     
0.03
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0.00
     
203
     
0.02
 
Consumer loans
   
0
     
0.00
     
251
     
0.02
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
450
     
0.01
%
 
$
6,918
     
0.15
%

   
Amortized Cost at March 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Combination –
Term Extension
and Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
   
Payment Change
   
% of total
 
Commercial real estate residential
 
$
460
     
0.09
%
 
$
250
     
0.05
%
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
0
     
0.00
     
261
     
0.03
 
Commercial other
   
401
     
0.11
     
496
     
0.14
 
Commercial loans
   
861
     
0.04
     
1,007
     
0.04
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
54
     
0.01
     
0
     
0.00
 
Residential loans
   
54
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
                                 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0.00
     
106
     
0.01
 
Consumer loans
   
0
     
0.00
     
106
     
0.01
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
915
     
0.02
%
 
$
1,113
     
0.02
%
The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

Loan Type
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
 
Term Extension
Financial Impact
Commercial real estate residential
Weighted-average contractual interest rate remained at 9.5%
   
       
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
Added a weighted-average 1.2 years to life of the loans
       
Commercial other
   
Added a weighted-average 4.8 years to life of the loans
       
Real estate mortgage
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 7.8% to 4.5%
 
Added a weighted-average 0.4 years to life of the loans
       
Home equity lines
   
Added a weighted-average 2.1 years to life of the loans
       
Consumer direct
   
Added a weighted-average 0.1 years to life of the loans
       
Consumer indirect
   
Added a weighted-average 1.0 years to life of the loans

Loan Type
Combination – Term Extension and
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
 
Payment Changes
Financial Impact
Commercial real estate residential
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 8.9% to 7.5% and increased the weighted-average life by 12.2 years
 
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
       
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
       
Commercial other
Increased weighted-average contractual interest rate from 5.1% to 8.0% and increased the weighted-average life by 9.6 years
 
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
       
Real estate mortgage
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 6.0% to 3.0% and increased the weighted-average life by 1.8 years
   
       
Consumer indirect
   
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term

No charge-offs have resulted from the presented modifications.  We had commitments to extend additional credit in the amount of $5 thousand and $2 thousand at March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, on loans that were considered in financial difficulty.

Loans retain their accrual status at the time of their modification.  As a result, if a loan is on nonaccrual at the time it is modified, it stays as nonaccrual, and if a loan is on accrual at the time of the modification, it generally stays on accrual.  Commercial and consumer loans modified due to a borrower’s financial difficulty are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default.  If a loan to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty subsequently defaults, CTBI evaluates the loan for possible further impairment.  The table below represents the payment status of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the past 12 months as of March 31, 2026.
   
Past Due Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
 
(in thousands)
 
Current
   
30-89 Days
   
90+ Days
   
Nonaccrual
 
Commercial real estate residential
 
$
1,231
   
$
0
   
$
50
   
$
0
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
10,603
     
118
     
0
     
0
 
Commercial other
   
1,044
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate mortgage
   
12,014
     
834
     
465
     
82
 
Home equity lines
   
504
     
13
     
0
     
159
 
Consumer direct
   
18
     
5
     
0
     
0
 
Consumer indirect
   
497
     
28
     
0
     
0
 
Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty
 
$
25,911
   
$
998
   
$
515
   
$
241
 

The allowance for credit losses may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, there were three loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that subsequently defaulted.  CTBI considers a loan in default when it is 90 days or more past due or transferred to nonaccrual.  Presented below, segregated by segment, are loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which there was a payment default during the periods indicated and such default was within 12 months of the loan modification.

   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of Loans
   
Recorded Balance
 
Commercial:
           
Commercial real estate residential
   
1
   
$
50
 
Residential:
               
Real estate mortgage
   
2
     
124
 
Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty
   
3
   
$
174
 

   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of Loans
   
Recorded Balance
 
Commercial:
           
Commercial real estate residential
   
1
   
$
18
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
1
     
45
 
Commercial other
   
1
     
243
 
Residential:
               
Real estate mortgage
   
5
     
362
 
Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty
   
8
   
$
668