UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
Or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

Commission file number 001-31220

COMMUNITY TRUST BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Kentucky
 
61-0979818
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

346 North Mayo Trail
P.O. Box 2947
Pikeville, Kentucky
 
41502
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip code)

(606) 432-1414
(Registrant’s telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Stock
(Title of class)

CTBI
 
The NASDAQ Global Select Market
(Trading symbol)
 
(Name of exchange on which registered)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  ✔
 
No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every interactive data file required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes  ✔
 
No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer
Accelerated Filer ☐
Non-accelerated Filer ☐
     
Smaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.          ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes
   No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

Common stock – 18,163,721 shares outstanding at April 30, 2026



CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain of the statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.’s (“CTBI”) actual results may differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may increase,” “may fluctuate,” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could.”  These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, economic conditions, portfolio growth, the credit performance of the portfolios, including bankruptcies, and seasonal factors; changes in general economic conditions including the performance of financial markets, prevailing inflation and interest rates, realized gains from sales of investments, gains from asset sales, and losses on commercial lending activities; the effects of epidemics, pandemics, or other infectious disease outbreaks; results of various investment activities; the effects of competitors’ pricing policies, changes in laws and regulations, competition, and demographic changes on target market populations’ savings and financial planning needs; industry changes in information technology systems on which we are highly dependent; failure of acquisitions to produce revenue enhancements or cost savings at levels or within the time frames originally anticipated or unforeseen integration difficulties; the resolution of legal proceedings and related matters; and such other factors as discussed throughout this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, CTBI’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and other documents subsequently filed by CTBI with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  In addition, the banking industry in general is subject to various monetary, operational, and fiscal policies and regulations, which include, but are not limited to, those determined by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and state regulators, whose policies, regulations, and enforcement actions could affect CTBI’s results.  These statements are representative only on the date hereof, and CTBI undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The accompanying information has not been audited by our independent registered public accountants; however, in the opinion of management such information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period.  All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or those normally made in the Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K.  Accordingly, the reader of the Form 10-Q should refer to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for further information in this regard.

1

Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands except share data)
 
(unaudited)
March 31
2026
   
December 31
2025
 
Assets:
           
Cash and due from banks
 
$
91,572
   
$
62,851
 
Interest bearing deposits
   
267,083
     
300,833
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
358,655
     
363,684
 
                 
Certificates of deposit in other banks
   
245
     
245
 
Debt securities available-for-sale at fair value (amortized cost of $1,178,719 and $1,206,938, respectively)
   
1,088,205
     
1,120,719
 
Equity securities at fair value
   
3,666
     
4,154
 
Loans held for sale
   
73
     
211
 
                 
Loans
   
4,990,821
     
4,894,942
 
Allowance for credit losses
   
(61,321
)
   
(60,169
)
Net loans
   
4,929,500
     
4,834,773
 
                 
Premises and equipment, net
   
53,114
     
52,611
 
Operating right-of-use assets
   
11,146
     
11,543
 
Finance right-of-use assets
   
3,853
     
3,890
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
5,200
     
5,200
 
Federal Reserve Bank stock
   
4,887
     
4,887
 
Goodwill
   
65,490
     
65,490
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
123,482
     
123,274
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
6,728
     
6,751
 
Other real estate owned
   
3,348
     
3,066
 
Deferred tax asset
   
20,980
     
20,856
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
25,591
     
25,957
 
Other assets
   
37,005
     
36,827
 
Total assets
 
$
6,741,168
   
$
6,684,138
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest bearing
 
$
1,262,835
   
$
1,263,243
 
Interest bearing
   
4,171,385
     
4,125,815
 
Total deposits
   
5,434,220
     
5,389,058
 
                 
Repurchase agreements
   
298,721
     
308,799
 
Federal funds purchased
   
500
     
500
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
288
     
293
 
Long-term debt
   
63,724
     
63,784
 
Operating lease liabilities
   
11,505
     
11,924
 
Finance lease liabilities
   
4,490
     
4,493
 
Accrued interest payable
   
11,567
     
8,535
 
Other liabilities
   
44,908
     
40,680
 
Total liabilities
   
5,869,923
     
5,828,066
 
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, 300,000 shares authorized and unissued
   
0
     
0
 
Common stock, $5.00 par value, shares authorized 25,000,000; shares issued and outstanding 2026 – 18,155,771; 2025 – 18,115,847
   
90,781
     
90,581
 
Capital surplus
   
236,998
     
236,423
 
Retained earnings
   
611,510
     
593,888
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
   
(68,044
)
   
(64,820
)
Total shareholders’ equity
   
871,245
     
856,072
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
6,741,168
   
$
6,684,138
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)



Three Months Ended
March 31

(in thousands except per share data)
 
2026
   
2025
 
Interest income:
           
Interest and fees on loans, including loans held for sale
 
$
77,851
   
$
72,736
 
Interest and dividends on securities
               
Taxable
   
6,782
     
5,775
 
Tax exempt
   
610
     
617
 
Interest and dividends on Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
171
     
188
 
Interest on Federal Reserve Bank deposits
   
2,242
     
2,648
 
Other, including interest on federal funds sold
   
99
     
90
 
Total interest income
   
87,755
     
82,054
 
                 
Interest expense:
               
Interest on deposits
   
25,447
     
27,458
 
Interest on repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased
   
2,599
     
2,318
 
Interest on long-term debt
   
927
     
1,011
 
Total interest expense
   
28,973
     
30,787
 
                 
Net interest income
   
58,782
     
51,267
 
Provision for credit losses
   
2,311
     
3,568
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
   
56,471
     
47,699
 
                 
Noninterest income:
               
Deposit related fees
   
7,155
     
6,822
 
Gains on sales of loans, net
   
51
     
47
 
Trust and wealth management income
   
4,462
     
3,981
 
Loan related fees
   
1,039
     
965
 
Bank owned life insurance revenue
   
1,714
     
1,035
 
Brokerage revenue
   
520
     
494
 
Securities gains (losses)
   
(488
)
   
480
 
Other noninterest income
   
961
     
1,073
 
Total noninterest income
   
15,414
     
14,897
 
                 
Noninterest expense:
               
Officer salaries and employee benefits
   
4,798
     
4,397
 
Other salaries and employee benefits
   
17,307
     
15,721
 
Occupancy, net
   
2,882
     
2,751
 
Equipment
   
817
     
689
 
Data processing
   
2,955
     
2,859
 
Taxes other than property and payroll
   
617
     
529
 
Legal fees
   
450
     
560
 
Professional fees
   
714
     
665
 
Advertising and marketing
   
700
     
673
 
FDIC insurance
   
744
     
689
 
Other real estate owned provision and expense
   
45
     
61
 
Repossession expense
   
378
     
193
 
Other noninterest expense
   
4,130
     
4,421
 
Total noninterest expense
   
36,537
     
34,208
 
                 
Income before income taxes
   
35,348
     
28,388
 
Income taxes
   
8,156
     
6,416
 
Net income
 
$
27,192
   
$
21,972
 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
   
(4,295
)
   
16,395
 
Tax expense (benefit)
   
(1,071
)
   
4,091
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
(3,224
)
   
12,304
 
Comprehensive income
 
$
23,968
   
$
34,276
 
                 
Basic earnings per share
 
$
1.51
   
$
1.22
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.50
   
$
1.22
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic
   
18,049
     
17,995
 
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted
   
18,080
     
18,022
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(unaudited)

(in thousands except per share and share amounts)
 
Common
Shares
   
Common
Stock
   
Capital
Surplus
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
Net of Tax
   
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2025
   
18,115,847
   
$
90,581
   
$
236,423
   
$
593,888
   
$
(64,820
)
 
$
856,072
 
Net income
                           
27,192
             
27,192
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                                   
(3,224
)
   
(3,224
)
Cash dividends declared ($0.53 per share)
                           
(9,570
)
           
(9,570
)
Issuance of common stock
   
30,650
     
153
     
172
                     
325
 
Issuance of restricted stock
   
34,175
     
172
     
(172
)
                   
0
 
Vesting of restricted stock
   
(24,901
)
   
(125
)
   
125
                     
0
 
Stock-based compensation
                   
450
                     
450
 
Balance, March 31, 2026
   
18,155,771
   
$
90,781
   
$
236,998
   
$
611,510
   
$
(68,044
)
 
$
871,245
 

(in thousands except per share and share amounts)
 
Common
Shares
   
Common
Stock
   
Capital
Surplus
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
Net of Tax
   
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2024
   
18,057,923
   
$
90,290
   
$
233,802
   
$
531,861
   
$
(98,369
)
 
$
757,584
 
Net income
                           
21,972
             
21,972
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                                   
12,304
     
12,304
 
Cash dividends declared ($0.47 per share)
                           
(8,461
)
           
(8,461
)
Issuance of common stock
   
30,802
     
154
     
122
                     
276
 
Issuance of restricted stock
   
38,538
     
193
     
(193
)
                   
0
 
Vesting of restricted stock
   
(25,498
)
   
(127
)
   
127
                     
0
 
Stock-based compensation
                   
497
                     
497
 
Balance, March 31, 2025
   
18,101,765
   
$
90,510
   
$
234,355
   
$
545,372
   
$
(86,065
)
 
$
784,172
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)



Three Months Ended
March 31

(in thousands)
 
2026
   
2025
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
 
$
27,192
   
$
21,972
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
1,087
     
957
 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets
   
397
     
439
 
Deferred tax expense
   
947
     
433
 
Stock-based compensation
   
503
     
544
 
Provision for credit losses
   
2,311

   
3,568
 
Gains on sale of mortgage loans held for sale
   
(51
)
   
(47
)
Fair value adjustments in equity securities
   
488
     
(480
)
Losses on sale of assets, net
   
18
     
22
 
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale
   
2,020
     
1,829
 
Funding of mortgage loans held for sale
   
(1,853
)
   
(1,618
)
Amortization of securities premiums and discounts, net
   
539
     
584
 
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
   
(1,354
)
   
(701
)
Payment of operating lease liabilities
   
(419
)
   
(449
)
Interest expense on finance lease liabilities
   
54
     
40
 
Fair value adjustment in mortgage servicing rights:
   
45
     
284
 
Changes in:
               
Accrued interest receivable
   
366
     
726
 
Other assets
   
(178
)
   
555
 
Accrued interest payable
   
3,032
     
2,521
 
Other liabilities
   
4,335
     
5,403
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
39,479
     
36,582
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Securities available-for-sale (AFS):
               
Purchase of AFS securities
   
(75,067
)
   
(52,786
)
Proceeds from prepayments, calls, and maturities of AFS securities
   
102,747
     
115,773
 
Change in loans, net
   
(97,522
)
   
(152,720
)
Purchase of premises and equipment
   
(1,553
)
   
(2,077
)
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
0
     
0
 
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
0
     
176
 
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets
   
25
     
101
 
Additional investment in bank owned life insurance
   
0
     
(13,548
)
Redemption of bank owned life insurance
   
604
     
440
 
Proceeds from settlement of bank owned life insurance
   
542
     
0
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(70,224
)
   
(104,641
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Change in deposits, net
   
45,162
     
41,116
 
Change in repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased, net
   
(10,078
)
   
6,390
 
Payments on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
(5
)
   
(5
)
Payment of finance lease liabilities
   
(57
)
   
(39
)
Repayment of long-term debt/other borrowings
   
(60
)
   
(58
)
Issuance of common stock
   
325
     
276
 
Dividends paid
   
(9,571
)
   
(8,461
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
25,716
     
39,219
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(5,029
)
   
(28,840
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
363,684
     
369,505
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
358,655
   
$
340,665
 
                 
Supplemental disclosures:
               
Income taxes paid
 
$
0
   
$
0
 
Interest paid
   
25,941
     
28,266
 
Non-cash activities:
               
Common stock dividends accrued, paid in subsequent quarter
   
323
     
277
 
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans
   
325
     
1,246
 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
   
0
     
1,719
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (which consist of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented.  In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, these statements do not include certain information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements.  The results of operations, other comprehensive income (loss), the changes in shareholders’ equity, and the cash flows for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of CTBI for that period.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025, included in our annual report on Form 10-K.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CTBI and its separate and distinct, wholly owned subsidiaries Community Trust Bank, Inc. (“CTB”) and Community Trust and Investment Company.  All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management must make certain estimates and assumptions.  These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported for assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as the disclosures provided.  Future results could differ from the current estimates.  Such estimates include, but are not limited to, the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”), goodwill, and the valuation of financial instruments.  The accompanying financial statements have been prepared using values and information currently available to CTBI.  Given the volatility of current economic conditions, the values of assets and liabilities recorded in the financial statements could change rapidly, resulting in material future adjustments in asset values, the ACL, and capital.

6

Emerging GAAP

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance, Not Yet Adopted as of March 31, 2026

Standard
 
Description
 
Date of Planned
Adoption
 
Effect on Consolidated
Financial Statements
ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
 
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 which is intended to improve disclosures by providing more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions in the income statement.
 
For annual periods beginning in 2027 and interim periods beginning in 2028
 
This ASU will result in additional disclosures related to our noninterest expense, but CTBI does not expect it will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Adoption of this ASU should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted.
             
ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326):  Purchased Loans
 
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08 in response to stakeholders’ concerns about the accounting for acquired financial assets in accordance with ASC 326.  The ASU amends the current expected credit loss (CECL) model in ASC 326-20 to: (1) expand the population of acquired financial assets subject to the “gross-up approach” for measuring credit losses to apply to “seasoned” purchased loans—this approach allows entities to avoid recording a day-one credit loss expense in profit or loss but also reduces interest income recognized in later periods; and (2) introduce criteria for determining whether a purchased loan is considered “seasoned” and will be accounted for using the gross-up approach.
 
For interim and annual periods beginning in 2027
 
This ASU has no impact on CTBI’s financial statements at this time.
 
Early adoption is allowed.

7

Note 2 – Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities available-for-sale at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows:

   
March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
 
$
168,047
   
$
58
   
$
(7,636
)
 
$
160,469
 
State and political subdivisions
   
302,785
     
75
     
(38,979
)
   
263,881
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
685,399
     
682
     
(44,620
)
   
641,461
 
Asset-backed securities
   
22,488
     
24
     
(118
)
   
22,394
 
Total available-for-sale securities
 
$
1,178,719
   
$
839
   
$
(91,353
)
 
$
1,088,205
 

   
December 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
 
$
243,840
   
$
65
   
$
(8,146
)
 
$
235,759
 
State and political subdivisions
   
303,118
     
117
     
(36,344
)
   
266,891
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
630,172
     
1,119
     
(43,029
)
   
588,262
 
Asset-backed securities
   
29,808
     
57
     
(58
)
   
29,807
 
Total available-for-sale securities
 
$
1,206,938
   
$
1,358
   
$
(87,577
)
 
$
1,120,719
 

The amounts reported in the preceding tables exclude accrued interest on securities of $4.4 million and $4.5 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, which is presented as a component of accrued interest receivable in the consolidated balance sheets.

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2026 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Available-for-Sale
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
13,979
   
$
13,885
 
Due after one through five years
   
227,853
     
216,136
 
Due after five through ten years
   
122,634
     
107,884
 
Due after ten years
   
106,366
     
86,445
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
685,399
     
641,461
 
Asset-backed securities
   
22,488
     
22,394
 
Total debt securities
 
$
1,178,719
   
$
1,088,205
 

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we had an unrealized loss of $488 thousand and an unrealized gain of $480 thousand, respectively, from the fair value adjustment of equity securities.

The amortized cost of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, was $592.8 million and $602.6 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.  The fair value of securities pledged was $545.1 million and $556.9 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The amortized cost of securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to $397.5 million and $386.8 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.  The fair value of securities pledged was $365.6 million and $358.1 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

8

CTBI evaluates its investment portfolio on a quarterly basis for impairment.  The analysis performed as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 indicates that all impairment is market and interest rate driven and not credit-related.  The percentage of total debt securities with unrealized losses as of March 31, 2026 was 86.7% compared to 85.4% as of December 31, 2025.  The following tables provide the amortized cost, gross unrealized losses, and fair value of debt securities available-for-sale, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the periods indicated that are not deemed to have credit losses.

   
March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Less Than 12 Months
                 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
 
$
823
   
$
(3
)
 
$
820
 
State and political subdivisions
   
25,176
     
(1,479
)
   
23,697
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
186,784
     
(1,612
)
   
185,172
 
Asset-backed securities
   
8,516
     
(62
)
   
8,454
 
Total <12 months AFS securities with unrealized losses
   
221,299
     
(3,156
)
   
218,143
 
                         
12 Months or More
                       
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
   
163,641
     
(7,633
)
   
156,008
 
State and political subdivisions
   
265,604
     
(37,500
)
   
228,104
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
372,343
     
(43,008
)
   
329,335
 
Asset-backed securities
   
11,953
     
(56
)
   
11,897
 
Total ≥12 months AFS securities with unrealized losses
   
813,541
     
(88,197
)
   
725,344
 
                         
Total
                       
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
   
164,464
     
(7,636
)
   
156,828
 
State and political subdivisions
   
290,780
     
(38,979
)
   
251,801
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
559,127
     
(44,620
)
   
514,507
 
Asset-backed securities
   
20,469
     
(118
)
   
20,351
 
Total AFS securities with unrealized losses
 
$
1,034,840
   
$
(91,353
)
 
$
943,487
 

   
December 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Less Than 12 Months
                 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
 
$
954
   
$
(2
)
 
$
952
 
State and political subdivisions
   
8,129
     
(1,232
)
   
6,897
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
113,962
     
(633
)
   
113,329
 
Asset-backed securities
   
6,911
     
(2
)
   
6,909
 
Total <12 months AFS securities with unrealized losses
   
129,956
     
(1,869
)
   
128,087
 
                         
12 Months or More
                       
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
   
238,808
     
(8,144
)
   
230,664
 
State and political subdivisions
   
274,927
     
(35,112
)
   
239,815
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
384,506
     
(42,396
)
   
342,110
 
Asset-backed securities
   
16,235
     
(56
)
   
16,179
 
Total ≥12 months AFS securities with unrealized losses
   
914,476
     
(85,708
)
   
828,768
 
                         
Total
                       
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
   
239,762
     
(8,146
)
   
231,616
 
State and political subdivisions
   
283,056
     
(36,344
)
   
246,712
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
498,468
     
(43,029
)
   
455,439
 
Asset-backed securities
   
23,146
     
(58
)
   
23,088
 
Total AFS securities with unrealized losses
 
$
1,044,432
   
$
(87,577
)
 
$
956,855
 

9

Equity Securities at Fair Value

Equity securities at fair value as of March 31, 2026 were $3.7 million, as a result of a $488 thousand decrease in the fair value during the quarter.  Equity securities at fair value as of December 31, 2025 were $4.2 million, as a result of a $373 thousand increase in the fair value in 2025.  No equity securities were sold during 2025 or the first quarter of 2026.

Note 3 – Loans

          Major classifications of loans, net of unearned income, deferred loan origination costs and fees, and net premiums on acquired loans, are summarized as follows:

 
(in thousands)
 
March 31
2026
   
December 31
2025
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
507,243
   
$
497,764
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
596,948
     
580,652
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
994,914
     
959,915
 
Dealer floorplans
   
76,888
     
83,812
 
Commercial other
   
364,092
     
371,132
 
Commercial loans
   
2,540,085
     
2,493,275
 
                 
Real estate mortgage
   
1,245,759
     
1,206,820
 
Home equity lines
   
191,178
     
186,798
 
Residential loans
   
1,436,937
     
1,393,618
 
                 
Consumer direct
   
139,819
     
145,591
 
Consumer indirect
   
873,980
     
862,458
 
Consumer loans
   
1,013,799
     
1,008,049
 
                 
Net loans
 
$
4,990,821
   
$
4,894,942
 

Unearned fees included above totaled $386 thousand and $359 thousand as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, while the unamortized premiums on the indirect lending portfolio totaled $35.4 million and $34.5 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Loans identified to be sold into the secondary market are classified as held for sale and are not included in the loans balances above.  Loans held for sale are recorded at lower of cost or fair value and were $0.1 million and $0.2 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Accrued interest receivable from loans, which is excluded from loan balances, was $20.8 million and $19.7 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

CTBI has segregated and evaluates our loan portfolio through nine portfolio segments with similar risk characteristics. CTBI serves customers in small and mid-sized communities in eastern, northeastern, central, and south central Kentucky, southern West Virginia, and northeastern Tennessee.  Therefore, CTBI’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in these communities.

10

Allowance for Credit Losses

The following tables present the activity in the ACL for loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision
Charged to
Expense
   
Losses
Charged
Off
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
   
% of
Total
ACL
 
ACL
                                   
Hotel/motel
 
$
6,902
   
$
(125
)
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
6,777
     
11.1
%
Commercial real estate residential
   
6,397
     
71
     
(7
)
   
5
     
6,466
     
10.5
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
11,630
     
548
     
(74
)
   
3
     
12,107
     
19.7
 
Dealer floorplans
   
798
     
39
     
0
     
0
     
837
     
1.4
 
Commercial other
   
3,620
     
729
     
(552
)
   
119
     
3,916
     
6.4
 
Real estate mortgage
   
14,047
     
820
     
(189
)
   
9
     
14,687
     
23.9
 
Home equity
   
1,276
     
38
     
(14
)
   
1
     
1,301
     
2.1
 
Consumer direct
   
1,971
     
(38
)
   
(225
)
   
106
     
1,814
     
3.0
 
Consumer indirect
   
13,528
     
388
     
(1,625
)
   
1,125
     
13,416
     
21.9
 
Total ACL
 
$
60,169
   
$
2,470
   
$
(2,686
)
 
$
1,368
   
$
61,321
     
100
%

   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision
Charged to
Expense
   
Losses
Charged
Off
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
   
% of
Total
ACL
 
ACL
                                   
Hotel/motel
 
$
5,208
   
$
386
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
5,594
     
9.8
%
Commercial real estate residential
   
5,467
     
605
     
(18
)
   
5
     
6,059
     
10.7
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
10,307
     
1,072
     
(2
)
   
4
     
11,381
     
20.0
 
Dealer floorplans
   
682
     
(131
)
   
0
     
0
     
551
     
1.0
 
Commercial other
   
3,832
     
428
     
(404
)
   
80
     
3,936
     
6.9
 
Real estate mortgage
   
12,504
     
(116
)
   
(78
)
   
12
     
12,322
     
21.6
 
Home equity
   
1,499
     
(199
)
   
0
     
9
     
1,309
     
2.3
 
Consumer direct
   
2,221
     
93
     
(268
)
   
81
     
2,127
     
3.7
 
Consumer indirect
   
13,248
     
1,430
     
(1,952
)
   
956
     
13,682
     
24.0
 
Total ACL
 
$
54,968
   
$
3,568
   
$
(2,722
)
 
$
1,147
   
$
56,961
     
100
%

11

Financial instrument credit losses apply to off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit.  A liability for expected credit losses for off-balance sheet exposures is recognized if the entity has a present contractual obligation to extend the credit and the obligation is not unconditionally cancellable by the entity.  Changes in this allowance are reflected in provision expense.  The total unfunded commitment off-balance sheet credit exposure at March 31, 2026 and 2025 is presented below.

   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision
Charged to
Expense
   
Losses
Charged Off
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
 
ACL for unfunded commitments:
                             
Commercial
 
$
950
   
$
(118
)
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
832
 
Real estate mortgage
   
298
     
(38
)
   
0
     
0
     
260
 
Consumer
   
21
     
(3
)
   
0
     
0
     
18
 
Total unfunded commitment off-balance sheet credit exposure
 
$
1,269
   
$
(159
)
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
1,110
 

   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision
Charged to
Expense
   
Losses
Charged Off
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
 
ACL for unfunded commitments:
                             
Commercial
 
$
1,071
   
$
124
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
1,195
 
Real estate mortgage
   
372
     
(45
)
   
0
     
0
     
327
 
Consumer
   
22
     
1
     
0
     
0
     
23
 
Total unfunded commitment off-balance sheet credit exposure
 
$
1,465
   
$
80
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
1,545
 

12

Nonperforming loans

Nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days past due and still accruing, segregated by loan segment, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

   
March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual Loans
with No ACL
   
Nonaccrual Loans
with ACL
   
90+ and Still
Accruing
   
Total
Nonperforming
Loans
 
                         
Commercial real estate residential
 
$
0
   
$
901
   
$
2,282
   
$
3,183
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
160
     
3,985
     
1,187
     
5,332
 
Commercial other
   
0
     
1,704
     
184
     
1,888
 
Total commercial loans
   
160
     
6,590
     
3,653
     
10,403
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
0
     
4,079
     
4,808
     
8,887
 
Home equity lines
   
0
     
303
     
711
     
1,014
 
Total residential loans
   
0
     
4,382
     
5,519
     
9,901
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0
     
56
     
56
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0
     
371
     
371
 
Total consumer loans
   
0
     
0
     
427
     
427
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
160
   
$
10,972
   
$
9,599
   
$
20,731
 

   
December 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual Loans
with No ACL
   
Nonaccrual Loans
with ACL
   
90+ and Still
Accruing
   
Total
Nonperforming
Loans
 
                         
Commercial real estate residential
 
$
0
   
$
867
   
$
2,085
   
$
2,952
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
86
     
2,972
     
1,187
     
4,245
 
Commercial other
   
26
     
896
     
901
     
1,823
 
Total commercial loans
   
112
     
4,735
     
4,173
     
9,020
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
0
     
3,429
     
5,098
     
8,527
 
Home equity lines
   
0
     
263
     
624
     
887
 
Total residential loans
   
0
     
3,692
     
5,722
     
9,414
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0
     
51
     
51
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0
     
677
     
677
 
Total consumer loans
   
0
     
0
     
728
     
728
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
112
   
$
8,427
   
$
10,623
   
$
19,162
 

Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 totaled $4.3 thousand and $66.2 thousand, respectively.

13

The following tables present CTBI’s loan portfolio aging analysis, segregated by loan segment, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (including loans 90 days past due and still accruing):

   
March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days Past
Due
   
90+ Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
507,243
   
$
507,243
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
625
     
40
     
2,458
     
3,123
     
593,825
     
596,948
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
1,328
     
522
     
4,043
     
5,893
     
989,021
     
994,914
 
Dealer floorplans
    0
      0       0       0      
76,888
     
76,888
 
Commercial other
   
881
     
8,674
     
1,215
     
10,770
     
353,322
     
364,092
 
Total commercial loans
   
2,834
     
9,236
     
7,716
     
19,786
     
2,520,299
     
2,540,085
 
                                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
1,293
     
4,242
     
8,084
     
13,619
     
1,232,140
     
1,245,759
 
Home equity lines
   
1,390
     
613
     
810
     
2,813
     
188,365
     
191,178
 
Total residential loans
   
2,683
     
4,855
     
8,894
     
16,432
     
1,420,505
     
1,436,937
 
                                                 
Consumer direct
   
992
     
280
     
56
     
1,328
     
138,491
     
139,819
 
Consumer indirect
   
3,379
     
1,019
     
371
     
4,769
     
869,211
     
873,980
 
Total consumer loans
   
4,371
     
1,299
     
427
     
6,097
     
1,007,702
     
1,013,799
 
                                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
9,888
   
$
15,390
   
$
17,037
   
$
42,315
   
$
4,948,506
   
$
4,990,821
 

   
December 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days Past
Due
   
90+ Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
497,764
   
$
497,764
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
216
     
282
     
2,262
     
2,760
     
577,892
     
580,652
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
2,010
     
2,814
     
4,005
     
8,829
     
951,086
     
959,915
 
Dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
83,812
     
83,812
 
Commercial other
   
830
     
87
     
1,548
     
2,465
     
368,667
     
371,132
 
Total commercial loans
   
3,056
     
3,183
     
7,815
     
14,054
     
2,479,221
     
2,493,275
 
                                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
2,543
     
4,063
     
7,594
     
14,200
     
1,192,620
     
1,206,820
 
Home equity lines
   
1,435
     
451
     
644
     
2,530
     
184,268
     
186,798
 
Total residential loans
   
3,978
     
4,514
     
8,238
     
16,730
     
1,376,888
     
1,393,618
 
                                                 
Consumer direct
   
1,203
     
377
     
51
     
1,631
     
143,960
     
145,591
 
Consumer indirect
   
3,767
     
962
     
677
     
5,406
     
857,052
     
862,458
 
Total consumer loans
   
4,970
     
1,339
     
728
     
7,037
     
1,001,012
     
1,008,049
 
                                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
12,004
   
$
9,036
   
$
16,781
   
$
37,821
   
$
4,857,121
   
$
4,894,942
 

14

Credit Quality Indicators and Profile

CTBI categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  CTBI also considers the fair value of the underlying collateral and the strength and willingness of the guarantor(s).  CTBI analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  Loans classified as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention are reviewed quarterly by CTBI for further deterioration or improvement to determine if appropriately classified and valued if deemed impaired.  All other commercial loan reviews are completed every 12 to 18 months.  In addition, during the renewal process of any loan, as well as if a loan becomes past due or if other information becomes available, CTBI will evaluate the loan grade.  CTBI uses the following definitions for risk ratings:


Pass grades include investment grade, low risk, moderate risk, and acceptable risk loans.  The loans range from loans that have no chance of resulting in a loss to loans that have a limited chance of resulting in a loss.  Customers in this grade have excellent to fair credit ratings.  The cash flows are adequate to meet required debt repayments.


Watch graded loans are loans that warrant extra management attention but are not currently criticized.  Loans on the watch list may be potential troubled credits or may warrant “watch” status for a reason not directly related to the asset quality of the credit.  The watch grade is a management tool to identify credits which may be candidates for future classification or may temporarily warrant extra management monitoring.


Other assets especially mentioned (OAEM) reflects loans that are currently protected but are potentially weak.  These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard.  The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitute an unwarranted risk in light of circumstances surrounding a specific asset. Loans in this grade display potential weaknesses which may, if unchecked or uncorrected, inadequately protect CTBI’s credit position at some future date.  The loans may be adversely affected by economic or market conditions.


Substandard grading indicates that the loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged.  These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt with the distinct possibility that CTBI will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.


Doubtful graded loans have the weaknesses inherent in the substandard grading with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.  The probability of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors which may work to CTBI’s advantage or strengthen the asset(s), its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined.  Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.

15

The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s commercial loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity, segregated by loan segment and based on last credit decision or year of origination:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of March 31, 2026
(in thousands)
 
2026
   
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Hotel/motel
                                               
Risk rating:
                                               
Pass
 
$
18,749
   
$
83,364
   
$
58,515
   
$
79,283
   
$
110,250
   
$
107,846
   
$
5,972
   
$
463,979
 
Watch
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
2,001
     
18,575
     
11,760
     
0
     
32,336
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
6,368
     
0
     
6,368
 
Substandard
   
0
     
0
     
738
     
0
     
3,822
     
0
     
0
     
4,560
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total hotel/motel
   
18,749
     
83,364
     
59,253
     
81,284
     
132,647
     
125,974
     
5,972
     
507,243
 
                                                                 
Hotel/motel year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate residential
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
28,177
     
165,263
     
100,546
     
92,479
     
62,955
     
89,753
     
27,720
     
566,893
 
Watch
   
4,403
     
3,249
     
917
     
3,998
     
357
     
8,715
     
185
     
21,824
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
189
     
0
     
50
     
0
     
239
 
Substandard
   
725
     
985
     
482
     
487
     
597
     
4,666
     
50
     
7,992
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total commercial real estate residential
   
33,305
     
169,497
     
101,945
     
97,153
     
63,909
     
103,184
     
27,955
     
596,948
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate residential year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
(7
)
   
0
     
(7
)
                                                                 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
89,434
     
182,002
     
129,136
     
93,669
     
103,439
     
258,352
     
53,816
     
909,848
 
Watch
   
802
     
3,288
     
6,907
     
11,902
     
6,198
     
25,519
     
807
     
55,423
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
99
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
99
 
Substandard
   
2,503
     
1,338
     
1,200
     
2,155
     
2,425
     
19,922
     
0
     
29,543
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
1
     
0
     
1
 
Total commercial real estate nonresidential
   
92,739
     
186,628
     
137,342
     
107,726
     
112,062
     
303,794
     
54,623
     
994,914
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate nonresidential year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(74
)
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(74
)
                                                                 
Dealer floorplans
                                               
Risk rating:
                                               
Pass
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
65,434
     
65,434
 
Watch
    0       0       0       0       0       0      
11,454
     
11,454
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Substandard
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
76,888
     
76,888
 
                                                                 
Dealer floorplans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
                                                                 
Commercial other
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
34,819
     
82,172
     
22,944
     
31,143
     
27,783
     
39,204
     
82,194
     
320,259
 
Watch
   
86
     
1,417
     
1,015
     
696
     
366
     
590
     
5,075
     
9,245
 
OAEM
   
27
     
0
     
110
     
0
     
0
     
7,763
     
0
     
7,900
 
Substandard
   
992
     
10,521
     
1,092
     
3,084
     
478
     
378
     
10,036
     
26,581
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
107
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
107
 
Total commercial other
   
35,924
     
94,217
     
25,161
     
34,923
     
28,627
     
47,935
     
97,305
     
364,092
 
                                                                 
Commercial other year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
(204
)
   
(194
)
   
(119
)
   
0
     
(22
)
   
(13
)
   
0
     
(552
)
                                                                 
Commercial loans
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
171,179
     
512,801
     
311,141
     
296,574
     
304,427
     
495,155
     
235,136
     
2,326,413
 
Watch
   
5,291
     
7,954
     
8,839
     
18,597
     
25,496
     
46,584
     
17,521
     
130,282
 
OAEM
   
27
     
0
     
209
     
189
     
0
     
14,181
     
0
     
14,606
 
Substandard
   
4,220
     
12,844
     
3,512
     
5,726
     
7,322
     
24,966
     
10,086
     
68,676
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
107
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
1
     
0
     
108
 
Total commercial loans
 
$
180,717
   
$
533,706
   
$
323,701
   
$
321,086
   
$
337,245
   
$
580,887
   
$
262,743
   
$
2,540,085
 
                                                                 
Total commercial loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
(204
)
 
$
(194
)
 
$
(119
)
 
$
(74
)
 
$
(22
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
0
   
$
(633
)

16

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Hotel/motel
                                               
Risk rating:
                                               
Pass
 
$
83,005
   
$
58,850
   
$
79,857
   
$
116,984
   
$
24,564
   
$
86,215
   
$
5,604
   
$
455,079
 
Watch
   
0
     
0
     
2,010
     
18,679
     
0
     
11,022
     
0
     
31,711
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
6,403
     
0
     
0
     
6,403
 
Substandard
   
0
     
748
     
0
     
3,823
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
4,571
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total hotel/motel
   
83,005
     
59,598
     
81,867
     
139,486
     
30,967
     
97,237
     
5,604
     
497,764
 
                                                                 
Hotel/motel year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate residential
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
174,717
     
100,517
     
91,321
     
63,970
     
50,454
     
44,689
     
22,447
     
548,115
 
Watch
   
9,182
     
937
     
4,018
     
489
     
3,543
     
5,512
     
174
     
23,855
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
192
     
0
     
0
     
52
     
0
     
244
 
Substandard
   
2,074
     
511
     
490
     
598
     
1,835
     
2,881
     
49
     
8,438
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total commercial real estate residential
   
185,973
     
101,965
     
96,021
     
65,057
     
55,832
     
53,134
     
22,670
     
580,652
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate residential year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
(160
)
   
(18
)
   
(125
)
   
0
     
0
     
(16
)
   
0
     
(319
)
                                                                 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
180,461
     
163,870
     
98,249
     
106,344
     
99,628
     
169,989
     
55,839
     
874,380
 
Watch
   
3,840
     
6,849
     
12,112
     
6,839
     
17,310
     
10,136
     
1,011
     
58,097
 
OAEM
   
0
     
99
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
99
 
Substandard
   
3,889
     
431
     
2,127
     
2,390
     
2,379
     
16,122
     
0
     
27,338
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
1
     
0
     
1
 
Total commercial real estate nonresidential
   
188,190
     
171,249
     
112,488
     
115,573
     
119,317
     
196,248
     
56,850
     
959,915
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate nonresidential year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
(1,375
)
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(2
)
   
0
     
(1,377
)
                                                                 
Dealer floorplans
                                               
Risk rating:
                                               
Pass
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
73,240
     
73,240
 
Watch
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
10,293
     
10,293
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Substandard
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
279
     
279
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
83,812
     
83,812
 
                                                                 
Dealer floorplans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
                                                                 
Commercial other
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
97,104
     
37,248
     
35,594
     
29,023
     
21,350
     
19,299
     
86,954
     
326,572
 
Watch
   
1,713
     
1,017
     
813
     
515
     
149
     
419
     
14,035
     
18,661
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
82
     
0
     
7,892
     
18
     
0
     
7,992
 
Substandard
   
11,973
     
1,219
     
3,071
     
466
     
94
     
320
     
657
     
17,800
 
Doubtful
   
107
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
107
 
Total commercial other
   
110,897
     
39,484
     
39,560
     
30,004
     
29,485
     
20,056
     
101,646
     
371,132
 
                                                                 
Commercial other year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
(892
)
   
(106
)
   
(260
)
   
(6
)
   
(268
)
   
(145
)
   
0
     
(1,677
)
                                                                 
Commercial loans
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
535,287
     
360,485
     
305,021
     
316,321
     
195,996
     
320,192
     
244,084
     
2,277,386
 
Watch
   
14,735
     
8,803
     
18,953
     
26,522
     
21,002
     
27,089
     
25,513
     
142,617
 
OAEM
   
0
     
99
     
274
     
0
     
14,295
     
70
     
0
     
14,738
 
Substandard
   
17,936
     
2,909
     
5,688
     
7,277
     
4,308
     
19,323
     
985
     
58,426
 
Doubtful
   
107
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
1
     
0
     
108
 
Total commercial loans
 
$
568,065
   
$
372,296
   
$
329,936
   
$
350,120
   
$
235,601
   
$
366,675
   
$
270,582
   
$
2,493,275
 
                                                                 
Total commercial loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
(1,052
)
 
$
(1,499
)
 
$
(385
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(268
)
 
$
(163
)
 
$
0
   
$
(3,373
)

17

The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios based on performing or nonperforming status, segregated by loan segment:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of March 31, 2026
(in thousands)
 
2026
   
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Home equity lines
                                               
Performing
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
5,962
   
$
184,202
   
$
190,164
 
Nonperforming
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
269
     
745
     
1,014
 
Total home equity lines
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
6,231
     
184,947
     
191,178
 
                                                                 
Home equity year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
(11
)
   
0
     
0
     
(3
)
   
0
     
(14
)
                                                                 
Mortgage loans
                                                               
Performing
   
71,821
     
292,148
     
168,501
     
161,566
     
120,684
     
422,152
     
0
     
1,236,872
 
Nonperforming
   
41
     
1,440
     
990
     
1,429
     
1,603
     
3,384
     
0
     
8,887
 
Total mortgage loans
   
71,862
     
293,588
     
169,491
     
162,995
     
122,287
     
425,536
     
0
     
1,245,759
 
                                                                 
Mortgage loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(108
)
   
(74
)
   
(7
)
   
0
     
(189
)
                                                                 
Residential loans
                                                               
Performing
   
71,821
     
292,148
     
168,501
     
161,566
     
120,684
     
428,114
     
184,202
     
1,427,036
 
Nonperforming
   
41
     
1,440
     
990
     
1,429
     
1,603
     
3,653
     
745
     
9,901
 
Total residential loans
 
$
71,862
   
$
293,588
   
$
169,491
   
$
162,995
   
$
122,287
   
$
431,767
   
$
184,947
   
$
1,436,937
 
                                                                 
Total residential loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
(11
)
 
$
(108
)
 
$
(74
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
0
   
$
(203
)
                                                                 
Consumer direct loans
                                                               
Performing
 
$
13,881
   
$
45,063
   
$
25,136
   
$
19,021
   
$
11,255
   
$
25,407
   
$
0
   
$
139,763
 
Nonperforming
   
0
     
43
     
8
     
5
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
56
 
Total consumer direct loans
   
13,881
     
45,106
     
25,144
     
19,026
     
11,255
     
25,407
     
0
     
139,819
 
                                                                 
Consumer direct loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
(75
)
   
(67
)
   
(54
)
   
(14
)
   
(15
)
   
0
     
(225
)
                                                                 
Consumer indirect loans
                                               
Performing
   
112,121
     
321,663
     
196,327
     
133,420
     
76,001
     
34,077
     
0
     
873,609
 
Nonperforming
   
0
     
83
     
54
     
129
     
88
     
17
     
0
     
371
 
Total consumer indirect loans
   
112,121
     
321,746
     
196,381
     
133,549
     
76,089
     
34,094
     
0
     
873,980
 
                                                                 
Consumer indirect loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
(222
)
   
(307
)
   
(482
)
   
(440
)
   
(174
)
   
0
     
(1,625
)
                                                                 
Consumer loans
                                                               
Performing
   
126,002
     
366,726
     
221,463
     
152,441
     
87,256
     
59,484
     
0
     
1,013,372
 
Nonperforming
   
0
     
126
     
62
     
134
     
88
     
17
     
0
     
427
 
Total consumer loans
 
$
126,002
   
$
366,852
   
$
221,525
   
$
152,575
   
$
87,344
   
$
59,501
   
$
0
   
$
1,013,799
 
                                                                 
Total consumer loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
0
   
$
(297
)
 
$
(374
)
 
$
(536
)
 
$
(454
)
 
$
(189
)
 
$
0
   
$
(1,850
)

18

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Home equity lines
                                               
Performing
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
5,744
   
$
180,167
   
$
185,911
 
Nonperforming
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
221
     
666
     
887
 
Total home equity lines
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
5,965
     
180,833
     
186,798
 
                                                                 
Home equity year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
(9
)
   
0
     
(9
)
                                                                 
Mortgage loans
                                                               
Performing
   
299,236
     
173,336
     
168,206
     
123,839
     
132,923
     
300,753
     
0
     
1,198,293
 
Nonperforming
   
708
     
1,387
     
1,213
     
1,905
     
547
     
2,767
     
0
     
8,527
 
Total mortgage loans
   
299,944
     
174,723
     
169,419
     
125,744
     
133,470
     
303,520
     
0
     
1,206,820
 
                                                                 
Mortgage loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(37
)
   
(16
)
   
(189
)
   
0
     
(242
)
                                                                 
Residential loans
                                                               
Performing
   
299,236
     
173,336
     
168,206
     
123,839
     
132,923
     
306,497
     
180,167
     
1,384,204
 
Nonperforming
   
708
     
1,387
     
1,213
     
1,905
     
547
     
2,988
     
666
     
9,414
 
Total residential loans
 
$
299,944
   
$
174,723
   
$
169,419
   
$
125,744
   
$
133,470
   
$
309,485
   
$
180,833
   
$
1,393,618
 
                                                                 
Total residential loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
(37
)
 
$
(16
)
 
$
(198
)
 
$
0
   
$
(251
)
                                                                 
Consumer direct loans
                                                               
Performing
 
$
54,669
   
$
28,377
   
$
21,704
   
$
12,833
   
$
11,667
   
$
16,290
   
$
0
   
$
145,540
 
Nonperforming
   
22
     
0
     
29
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
51
 
Total consumer direct loans
   
54,691
     
28,377
     
21,733
     
12,833
     
11,667
     
16,290
     
0
     
145,591
 
                                                                 
Consumer direct loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
(69
)
   
(291
)
   
(292
)
   
(202
)
   
(55
)
   
(60
)
   
0
     
(969
)
                                                                 
Consumer indirect loans
                                                               
Performing
   
356,525
     
219,121
     
151,128
     
90,077
     
30,999
     
13,931
     
0
     
861,781
 
Nonperforming
   
83
     
104
     
233
     
122
     
107
     
28
     
0
     
677
 
Total consumer indirect loans
   
356,608
     
219,225
     
151,361
     
90,199
     
31,106
     
13,959
     
0
     
862,458
 
                                                                 
Consumer indirect loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
   
(245
)
   
(1,563
)
   
(3,283
)
   
(1,849
)
   
(503
)
   
(260
)
   
0
     
(7,703
)
                                                                 
Consumer loans
                                                               
Performing
   
411,194
     
247,498
     
172,832
     
102,910
     
42,666
     
30,221
     
0
     
1,007,321
 
Nonperforming
   
105
     
104
     
262
     
122
     
107
     
28
     
0
     
728
 
Total consumer loans
 
$
411,299
   
$
247,602
   
$
173,094
   
$
103,032
   
$
42,773
   
$
30,249
   
$
0
   
$
1,008,049
 
                                                                 
Total consumer loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
(314
)
 
$
(1,854
)
 
$
(3,575
)
 
$
(2,051
)
 
$
(558
)
 
$
(320
)
 
$
0
   
$
(8,672
)

The total of consumer mortgage loans secured by real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process was $2.8 million and $3.1 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

19

Individually Evaluated Loans

If a loan does not share risk characteristics with other pooled loans in determining the ACL, the loan is evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis.  Of the loans that CTBI has individually evaluated, the loans listed below by segment are those that are collateral dependent:

   
March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Specific
Reserve
 
Hotel/motel
   
2
   
$
9,826
   
$
0
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
1
     
1,521
     
0
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
7
     
18,422
     
725
 
Commercial other
   
6
     
27,854
     
0
 
Total collateral dependent loans
   
16
   
$
57,623
   
$
725
 

   
December 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Specific
Reserve
 
Hotel/motel
   
2
   
$
9,861
   
$
0
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
1
     
1,521
     
0
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
6
     
17,094
     
725
 
Commercial other
   
4
     
19,191
     
0
 
Total collateral dependent loans
   
13
   
$
47,667
   
$
725
 

Based on the quarterly evaluation of losses for these credits, the combined amount of expected loss at March 31, 2026 is $0.7 million.  This expected loss is tied to three unrelated loans that demonstrate a shortfall in collateral which is insufficient to repay the principal balance of the loans in the event of a liquidation of the collateral and after estimated selling costs.  All other evaluated credits show sufficient collateral to repay the entire loan balances after estimated selling costs.  The hotel/motel, commercial real estate residential, and commercial real estate nonresidential segments are all collateralized with real estate.  The six loans listed in the commercial other segment at March 31, 2026 are collateralized by inventory, equipment, and accounts receivable. One evaluated credit is an ACH commitment that is unsecured, but it has no balance outstanding.

20

Loan Modifications

Certain loans have been modified where the customer is facing financial difficulty and economic concessions were granted to borrowers, consisting of reductions in the interest rates, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, and forbearances.  These loans, segregated by loan segment and concession granted, are presented below for the quarter ended March 31, 2026:

   
Amortized Cost at March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
   
Term Extension
   
% of total
 
Commercial real estate residential
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
 
$
29
     
0.00
%
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
7,254
     
0.73
     
0
     
0.00
 
Commercial other
   
0
     
0.00
     
215
     
0.06
 
Commercial loans
   
7,254
     
0.29
     
244
     
0.01
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
1,121
     
0.09
     
2,137
     
0.17
 
Residential loans
   
1,121
     
0.08
     
2,137
     
0.15
 
                                 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0.00
     
83
     
0.01
 
Consumer loans
   
0
             
83
     
0.01
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
8,375
     
0.17
%
 
$
2,464
     
0.05
%

   
Amortized Cost at March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Combination –
Term Extension
and Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
   
Payment Change
   
% of total
 
Commercial real estate residential
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
 
$
208
     
0.03
%
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
0
     
0.00
     
2,373
     
0.24
 
Commercial other
   
27
     
0.01
     
124
     
0.03
 
Commercial loans
   
27
     
0.00
     
2,705
     
0.11
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
98
     
0.01
     
0
     
0.00
 
Home equity lines
   
15
     
0.01
     
0
     
0.00
 
Residential loans
   
113
     
0.01
     
0
     
0.00
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
140
     
0.00
%
 
$
2,705
     
0.05
%

21

   
Amortized Cost at March 31,
2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Combination –
Term Extension
and Payment
Change
   
% of total
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
 
$
60
     
0.01
%
Commercial loans
   
60
     
0.00
 
                 
Real estate mortgage
   
21
     
0.00
 
Residential loans
   
21
     
0.00
 
                 
Consumer indirect
   
33
     
0.00
 
Consumer loans
   
33
     
0.00
 
                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
114
     
0.00
%

The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the quarter ended March 31, 2026:

Loan Type
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
Term Extension
Financial Impact
Commercial real estate residential
 
Added a weighted-average 1.0 years to life of the loans
     
Commercial real estate nonresidential
Increased weighted-average contractual interest rate from 2.0% to 2.5%
 
     
Commercial other
 
Added a weighted-average 0.9 years to life of the loans
     
Real estate mortgage
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 5.4% to 3.1%
Added a weighted-average 0.4 years to life of the loans
     
Consumer indirect
 
Added a weighted-average 0.7 years to life of the loans

22

Loan Type
Combination – Term Extension and
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
 
Payment Changes
Financial Impact
Commercial real estate residential
   
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term.
       
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term.
       
Commercial other
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 11.3% to 9.5% and increased the weighted-average life by 2.4 years
 
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term.
     
Real estate mortgage
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 3.1% to 3.0% and increased the weighted-average life by 4.2 years
 
     
Home equity lines
Weighted-average contractual interest rate remained at 6.8% and increased the weighted-average life by 7.1 years
 

Loan Type
Combination – Term Extension and Payment Change
Financial Impact
Commercial real estate nonresidential
Added a weighted-average 0.3 years to life of the loans and provided payment changes with any deferred payments added to the end of the loan term.
   
Real estate mortgage
Added a weighted-average 5.0 years to life of the loans and provided payment changes with any deferred payments added to the end of the loan term.
   
Consumer indirect
Added a weighted-average 2.1 years to life of the loans and provided payment changes with any deferred payments added to the end of the loan term.

23

These loans, segregated by loan segment and concession granted, are presented below for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

   
Amortized Cost at March 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
   
Term Extension
   
% of total
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
 
$
129
     
0.01
%
 
$
2,558
     
0.28
%
Commercial other
   
0
     
0.00
     
985
     
0.27
 
Commercial loans
   
129
     
0.01
     
3,543
     
0.15
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
321
     
0.03
     
2,908
     
0.27
 
Home equity lines
   
0
     
0.00
     
216
     
0.13
 
Residential loans
   
321
     
0.03
     
3,124
     
0.25
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0.00
     
48
     
0.03
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0.00
     
203
     
0.02
 
Consumer loans
   
0
     
0.00
     
251
     
0.02
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
450
     
0.01
%
 
$
6,918
     
0.15
%

   
Amortized Cost at March 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Combination –
Term Extension
and Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
   
Payment Change
   
% of total
 
Commercial real estate residential
 
$
460
     
0.09
%
 
$
250
     
0.05
%
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
0
     
0.00
     
261
     
0.03
 
Commercial other
   
401
     
0.11
     
496
     
0.14
 
Commercial loans
   
861
     
0.04
     
1,007
     
0.04
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
54
     
0.01
     
0
     
0.00
 
Residential loans
   
54
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
                                 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0.00
     
106
     
0.01
 
Consumer loans
   
0
     
0.00
     
106
     
0.01
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
915
     
0.02
%
 
$
1,113
     
0.02
%

24

The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

Loan Type
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
 
Term Extension
Financial Impact
Commercial real estate residential
Weighted-average contractual interest rate remained at 9.5%
   
       
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
Added a weighted-average 1.2 years to life of the loans
       
Commercial other
   
Added a weighted-average 4.8 years to life of the loans
       
Real estate mortgage
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 7.8% to 4.5%
 
Added a weighted-average 0.4 years to life of the loans
       
Home equity lines
   
Added a weighted-average 2.1 years to life of the loans
       
Consumer direct
   
Added a weighted-average 0.1 years to life of the loans
       
Consumer indirect
   
Added a weighted-average 1.0 years to life of the loans

Loan Type
Combination – Term Extension and
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
 
Payment Changes
Financial Impact
Commercial real estate residential
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 8.9% to 7.5% and increased the weighted-average life by 12.2 years
 
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
       
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
       
Commercial other
Increased weighted-average contractual interest rate from 5.1% to 8.0% and increased the weighted-average life by 9.6 years
 
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
       
Real estate mortgage
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 6.0% to 3.0% and increased the weighted-average life by 1.8 years
   
       
Consumer indirect
   
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term

No charge-offs have resulted from the presented modifications.  We had commitments to extend additional credit in the amount of $5 thousand and $2 thousand at March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, on loans that were considered in financial difficulty.

Loans retain their accrual status at the time of their modification.  As a result, if a loan is on nonaccrual at the time it is modified, it stays as nonaccrual, and if a loan is on accrual at the time of the modification, it generally stays on accrual.  Commercial and consumer loans modified due to a borrower’s financial difficulty are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default.  If a loan to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty subsequently defaults, CTBI evaluates the loan for possible further impairment.  The table below represents the payment status of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the past 12 months as of March 31, 2026.

25

   
Past Due Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
 
(in thousands)
 
Current
   
30-89 Days
   
90+ Days
   
Nonaccrual
 
Commercial real estate residential
 
$
1,231
   
$
0
   
$
50
   
$
0
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
10,603
     
118
     
0
     
0
 
Commercial other
   
1,044
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate mortgage
   
12,014
     
834
     
465
     
82
 
Home equity lines
   
504
     
13
     
0
     
159
 
Consumer direct
   
18
     
5
     
0
     
0
 
Consumer indirect
   
497
     
28
     
0
     
0
 
Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty
 
$
25,911
   
$
998
   
$
515
   
$
241
 

The allowance for credit losses may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, there were three loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that subsequently defaulted.  CTBI considers a loan in default when it is 90 days or more past due or transferred to nonaccrual.  Presented below, segregated by segment, are loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which there was a payment default during the periods indicated and such default was within 12 months of the loan modification.

   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of Loans
   
Recorded Balance
 
Commercial:
           
Commercial real estate residential
   
1
   
$
50
 
Residential:
               
Real estate mortgage
   
2
     
124
 
Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty
   
3
   
$
174
 

   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of Loans
   
Recorded Balance
 
Commercial:
           
Commercial real estate residential
   
1
   
$
18
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
1
     
45
 
Commercial other
   
1
     
243
 
Residential:
               
Real estate mortgage
   
5
     
362
 
Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty
   
8
   
$
668
 

Note 4 – Repurchase Agreements

Repurchase agreements are accounted for as secured borrowings.  The following table presents information regarding the balances of our repurchase agreement borrowings as of and for the periods indicated:

(in thousands)
 
Balance Outstanding at
Period End
   
Average Balance
Outstanding For the
Quarter Ended
   
Maximum Balance
Outstanding During the
Quarter Ended
 
March 31, 2026
 
$
298,721
   
$
298,842
   
$
309,054
 
December 31, 2025
 
$
308,799
   
$
291,512
   
$
308,799
 
March 31, 2025
 
$
246,556
   
$
233,470
   
$
246,556
 

26

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had amounts at risk under repurchase agreements for one customer exceeding 10% of shareholders’ equity with a balance of $148.0 million at each period end and weighted average maturities of 5.9 months and 4.6 months, respectively.

We monitor collateral levels on a continuous basis and maintain records of each transaction specifically describing the applicable security and the counterparty’s fractional interest in that security, and we segregate the security from its general assets in accordance with regulations governing custodial holdings of securities.  The primary risk with our repurchase agreements is market risk associated with the securities securing the transactions, as we may be required to provide additional collateral based on fair value changes of the underlying securities.  Securities pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements are maintained with our safekeeping agents.  The carrying value of investment securities available-for-sale pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements totaled $365.6 million and $358.1 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The remaining contractual maturity of the securities sold under agreements to repurchase by class of collateral pledged included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is presented in the following tables:

   
March 31, 2026
 
   
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
 
(in thousands)
 
Overnight
and
Continuous
   
Up to
30 days
   
30-90 days
   
Greater
Than
90 days
   
Total
 
Repurchase agreements and
repurchase-to-maturity transactions:
                             
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
 
$
10,642
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
11,284
   
$
21,926
 
State and political subdivisions
   
108,461
     
0
     
0
     
15,754
     
124,215
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
40,377
     
0
     
22,000
     
75,360
     
137,737
 
Asset-backed securities
   
3,868
     
0
     
0
     
10,975
     
14,843
 
Total repurchase agreements
 
$
163,348
   
$
0
   
$
22,000
   
$
113,373
   
$
298,721
 

   
December 31, 2025
 
   
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
 
(in thousands)
 
Overnight
and
Continuous
   
Up to
30 days
   
30-90 days
   
Greater
Than
90 days
   
Total
 
Repurchase agreements and
repurchase-to-maturity transactions:
                             
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
 
$
18,035
   
$
7
   
$
1,404
   
$
10,042
   
$
29,488
 
State and political subdivisions
   
113,867
     
493
     
9,878
     
6,936
     
131,174
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
36,373
     
0
     
31,020
     
65,272
     
132,665
 
Asset-backed securities
   
4,377
     
0
     
6,998
     
4,097
     
15,472
 
Total repurchase agreements
 
$
172,652
   
$
500
   
$
49,300
   
$
86,347
   
$
308,799
 

27

Repurchase agreements are subject to underlying agreements with master netting or similar arrangements, which provide for the right of setoff in the event of default or in the event of bankruptcy of either party to the transactions. Repurchase agreements are reported to these arrangements on a gross basis.  The following table presents information regarding repurchase agreements as if it was presented on a net basis.

     
Gross Amount Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
       
(in thousands)
 
Gross
Amount of
Recognized
Liabilities
   
Gross
Amount
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet
   
Net Amount
of Liabilities
Presented in
the Balance
Sheet
   
Financial
Instruments
Posted as
Collateral
   
Cash Posted
as Collateral
   
Net
Amount
 
March 31, 2026:
                                   
Repurchase agreements
 
$
298,721
   
$
0
   
$
298,721
   
$
(298,721
)
 
$
0
   
$
0
 
                                                 
December 31, 2025:
                                               
Repurchase agreements
 
$
308,799
   
$
0
   
$
308,799
   
$
(308,799
)
 
$
0
   
$
0
 

Amounts disclosed for collateral received or posted include cash and securities up to and not exceeding the net amount of the repurchase agreement liability presented in the balance sheet. The fair value of the total collateral may exceed the amounts presented.  Refer to Note 2 above for the total fair value of financial instruments pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements.

Note 5 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the “exit price”).  CTBI uses a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques to measure fair value into three broad levels.  The following is a brief description of each level:

Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  These might include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in determining an exit price for the assets or liabilities.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the above valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  CTBI’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and CTBI considers factors specific to the assets or liabilities.  The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for CTBI’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

28

Recurring Measurements

The following tables present the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the level within the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques.

         
Fair Value Measurements at
March 31, 2026 Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets measured – recurring basis
                       
Available-for-sale securities:
                       
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
 
$
160,469
   
$
0
   
$
160,469
   
$
0
 
State and political subdivisions
   
263,881
     
0
     
263,881
     
0
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
641,461
     
0
     
641,461
     
0
 
Asset-backed securities
   
22,394
     
0
     
22,394
     
0
 
Equity securities at fair value
   
3,666
     
0
     
0
     
3,666
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
6,728
     
0
     
0
     
6,728
 

         
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2025 Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets measured – recurring basis
                       
Available-for-sale securities:
                       
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
 
$
235,759
   
$
0
   
$
235,759
   
$
0
 
State and political subdivisions
   
266,891
     
0
     
266,891
     
0
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
588,262
     
0
     
588,262
     
0
 
Asset-backed securities
   
29,807
     
0
     
29,807
     
0
 
Equity securities at fair value
   
4,154
     
0
     
0
     
4,154
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
6,751
     
0
     
0
     
6,751
 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.  These valuation methodologies were applied to all of CTBI’s financial assets carried at fair value.  CTBI had no liabilities measured and recorded at fair value as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.  There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 or the year ended December 31, 2025.  For assets classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value is described below.

29

Uncertainty of Fair Value Measurements

The following is a discussion of the uncertainty of fair value measurements, the interrelationships between those inputs and other unobservable inputs used in recurring fair value measurement, and how those inputs might magnify or mitigate the effect of changes in the unobservable inputs on the fair value measurement.

Available-for-Sale Securities

If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other factors.  U.S. Treasury and government agencies, state and political subdivisions, agency mortgage-backed securities, and asset-backed securities are classified as Level 2 inputs.

Equity Securities at Fair Value

Fair value for equity securities is derived based on unobservable inputs, such as the discount rate, quarterly dividends payable to the Visa Class B common stock, and the prevailing conversion rate at the conversion date.  The most recent conversion rate of 1.5475 and the most recent dividend rate of 1.0368 were used to derive the fair value estimate.  Significant increases (decreases) in either of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.  Generally, a change in the assumption used for discount rate is accompanied by a directionally opposite change in the fair value estimate.  The weighted averages presented in the tables below are determined by taking the median of the estimates in conversion dates and discount rate.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

In determining fair value, CTBI utilizes assumptions about factors such as mortgage interest rates, discount rates, mortgage loan prepayment speeds, market trends, and industry demand.  Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.  We have determined these assumptions, processes, and conclusions to be reasonable and appropriate in determining the fair value of this asset.  See the table below for inputs and valuation techniques used for Level 3 MSRs.

Fair value for MSRs is derived based on unobservable inputs, such as prepayment speeds of the underlying loans generated using the Andrew Davidson Prepayment Model, FHLMC/FNMA guidelines, the weighted average life of the loan, the discount rate, the weighted average coupon, and the weighted average default rate.  Significant increases (decreases) in either of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.  Generally, a change in the assumption used for prepayment speeds is accompanied by a directionally opposite change in the assumption for interest rates.

30

Level 3 Reconciliation

Following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements, for the periods indicated, using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs:

   
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
   
2026
   
2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Equity
Securities
at Fair
Value
   
Mortgage
Servicing
Rights
   
Equity
Securities
at Fair
Value
   
Mortgage
Servicing
Rights
 
Beginning balance
 
$
4,154
   
$
6,751
   
$
3,781
   
$
7,357
 
Total unrealized gains (losses)
                               
Included in net income
   
(488
)
   
146
     
480
     
(113
)
Issues
   
0
     
22
     
0
     
20
 
Settlements
   
0
     
(191
)
   
0
     
(171
)
Ending balance
 
$
3,666
   
$
6,728
   
$
4,261
   
$
7,093
 
                                 
Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the reporting date
 
$
(488
)
 
$
146
   
$
480
   
$
(113
)

Realized and unrealized gains and losses for items reflected in the tables above are included in net income in the consolidated statements of income as follows:

Noninterest Income
     
   
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2026
   
2025
 
Total gains (losses)
 
$
(533
)
 
$
196
 

Nonrecurring Measurements

The following tables present the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and indicate the level within the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques.

         
Fair Value Measurements at
March 31, 2026 Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets measured – nonrecurring basis
                       
Other real estate owned
 
$
26
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
26
 

31

         
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2025 Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets measured – nonrecurring basis
                       
Collateral dependent loans
 
$
697
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
697
 
Other real estate owned
   
13
     
0
     
0
     
13
 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheet.

Collateral Dependent Loans

The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent loans is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell.  Collateral-dependent loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

CTBI considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining fair value and then considers other factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value.  Appraisals of the collateral underlying collateral-dependent loans are obtained when the loan is determined to be collateral-dependent and subsequently as deemed necessary by the Chief Credit Officer.  The appraised values are reduced by discounts to consider lack of marketability and estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral.  These discounts and estimates are developed by the Chief Credit Officer by comparison to historical results.

Loans considered collateral-dependent are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty.  There was no fair value adjustment to collateral-dependent loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2026.  Fair value adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $0.4 million.

Other Real Estate Owned

Estimated fair value of other real estate owned (“OREO”) is based on appraisals or evaluations.  OREO is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  Long-lived assets are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments to reflect subsequent partial write-downs that are based on the observable market price or current appraised value of the collateral.  There were no fair value adjustments to OREO disclosed above for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.  Fair value adjustments to OREO disclosed above for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $38 thousand.

Our policy for determining the frequency of periodic reviews is based upon consideration of the specific properties and the known or perceived market fluctuations in a particular market and is typically between 12 and 18 months but generally not more than 24 months.  Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management.

32

Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs

Unobservable inputs for mortgage servicing rights were weighted by loan amount.  Unobservable inputs for equity securities were weighted by security value.  Unobservable inputs for OREO were weighted by estimated cost to sell.  There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 during the quarter ended March 31, 2026.  The following tables present quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements for the periods indicated.

   
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
March 31,
2026
 
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted
Average)
 
Equity securities at fair value
 
$
3,666
 
Discounted cash flows
Discount rate
 
8.0% - 12.0%
(10.0%)

             
Conversion date
 
Dec 2027 - Dec 2029
(Dec 2028)

                 
Mortgage servicing rights
 
$
6,728
 
Discounted cash flows
Constant prepayment rate
 
5.5% - 28.9%
(6.5%)

             
Cost to service
 
$66 - $450
($77)

             
Probability of default
 
0.0% - 100.0%
(1.5%)

             
Discount rate
 
9.00% - 12.82%
(9.7%)

                 
Other real estate owned
 
$
26
 
Market comparable properties
Comparability adjustments
 
10.34% - 10.34%
(10.34%)


   
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
December 31,
2025
 
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted
Average)
 
Equity securities at fair value
 
$
4,154
 
Discounted cash flows
Discount rate
 
8.0% - 12.0%
(10.0%)

             
Conversion date
 
Dec 2027 - Dec 2029
(Dec 2028)
 
                   
Mortgage servicing rights
 
$
6,751
 
Discounted cash flows
Constant prepayment rate
 
5.5% - 30.4%
(6.5%)

             
Cost to service
 
$67 - $817
($77)

             
Probability of default
 
0.0% - 100.0%
(1.5%)

             
Discount rate
 
9.0% - 11.5%
(9.7%)

                   
Collateral-dependent loans
 
$
697
 
Market comparable properties
Marketability discount
 
24.2% - 24.2%
(24.2%)

                   
Other real estate owned
 
$
13
 
Market comparable properties
Comparability adjustments
 
0.0% - 0.0%
(0.0%)


33

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following tables present estimated fair value of CTBI’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and indicate the level within the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques.

         
Fair Value Measurements
at March 31, 2026 Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
358,655
   
$
358,655
   
$
0
   
$
0
 
Certificates of deposit in other banks
   
245
     
0
     
245
     
0
 
Debt securities available-for-sale
   
1,088,205
     
0
     
1,088,205
     
0
 
Equity securities at fair value
   
3,666
     
0
     
0
     
3,666
 
Loans held for sale
   
73
     
74
     
0
     
0
 
Loans, net
   
4,929,500
     
0
     
0
     
4,976,103
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
5,200
     
0
     
5,200
     
0
 
Federal Reserve Bank stock
   
4,887
     
0
     
4,887
     
0
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
6,728
     
0
     
0
     
6,728
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
25,591
     
0
     
25,591
     
0
 
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
 
$
5,434,220
   
$
1,262,835
   
$
3,966,881
   
$
0
 
Repurchase agreements
   
298,721
     
0
     
298,686
     
0
 
Federal funds purchased
   
500
     
0
     
500
     
0
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
288
     
0
     
299
     
0
 
Long-term debt
   
63,724
     
0
     
57,716
     
0
 
Accrued interest payable
   
11,567
     
0
     
11,567
     
0
 
                                 
Unrecognized financial instruments:
                               
Letters of credit
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
 
Commitments to extend credit
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Forward sale commitments
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 

34

         
Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2025 Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
363,684
   
$
363,684
   
$
0
   
$
0
 
Certificates of deposit in other banks
   
245
     
0
     
245
     
0
 
Debt securities available-for-sale
   
1,120,719
     
0
     
1,120,719
     
0
 
Equity securities at fair value
   
4,154
     
0
     
0
     
4,154
 
Loans held for sale
   
211
     
214
     
0
     
0
 
Loans, net
   
4,834,773
     
0
     
0
     
4,918,385
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
5,200
     
0
     
5,200
     
0
 
Federal Reserve Bank stock
   
4,887
     
0
     
4,887
     
0
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
6,751
     
0
     
0
     
6,751
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
25,957
     
0
     
25,957
     
0
 
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
 
$
5,389,058
   
$
1,263,243
   
$
3,896,447
   
$
0
 
Repurchase agreements
   
308,799
     
0
     
308,769
     
0
 
Federal funds purchased
   
500
     
0
     
500
     
0
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
293
     
0
     
304
     
0
 
Long-term debt
   
63,784
     
0
     
60,483
     
0
 
Accrued interest payable
   
8,535
     
0
     
8,535
     
0
 
                                 
Unrecognized financial instruments:
                               
Letters of credit
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
 
Commitments to extend credit
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Forward sale commitments
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 

Note 6 – Stock-Based Compensation

There were no stock option awards outstanding and no unrecognized expense related to stock option grants as of March 31, 2026.  Restricted stock expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $503 thousand, including $53 thousand in dividends paid.  As of March 31, 2026, there was a total of $4.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock grants that will be recognized as expense as the awards vest over a weighted average period of 3.2 years.

The following table shows restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

   
Grants
   
Weighted Average
Fair
Value at Grant
 
Outstanding at beginning of period
   
90,176
   
$
47.27
 
Granted
   
34,175
     
61.39
 
Vested
   
(24,901
)
   
46.79
 
Forfeited
   
0
     
-
 
Outstanding at end of period
   
99,450
   
$
52.24
 

The restricted stock awards granted in the first quarter 2026 were issued pursuant to the terms of CTBI’s 2025 Stock Ownership Incentive Plan.  The restrictions on these shares of restricted stock will lapse ratably over four years, subject to such employee’s continued employment, except for 5,000 shares granted in March 2026 pursuant to a management retention restricted stock award which will cliff vest at the end of five years.  However, in the event of certain participant employee termination events occurring within 24 months of a change in control of CTBI or the death of the participant, the restrictions will lapse, and in the event of the participant’s disability, the restrictions will lapse on a pro rata basis.  The Compensation Committee will have discretion to review and revise restrictions applicable to a participant’s restricted stock in the event of the participant’s retirement.  CTBI recognizes forfeitures when they occur.

35

Note 7 – Earnings Per Share

          The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:



Three Months Ended
March 31
  
(in thousands except per share data)
 
2026
   
2025
 
Numerator:
           
Net income
 
$
27,192
   
$
21,972
 
                 
Denominator:
               
Basic earnings per share:
               
Weighted average shares
   
18,049
     
17,995
 
Diluted earnings per share:
               
Dilutive effect of equity grants
   
31
     
27
 
Adjusted weighted average shares
   
18,080
     
18,022
 
                 
Earnings per share:
               
Basic earnings per share
 
$
1.51
   
$
1.22
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.50
   
$
1.22
 

There were no options to purchase common shares that were excluded from the diluted calculations above for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.  Unvested restricted stock grants were used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share based on the treasury method.

Note 8 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

          The following table shows the reconciliation of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.  There were no amounts reclassified to earnings during these periods.

   
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2026
   
2025
 
Beginning balance
 
$
(64,820
)
 
$
(98,369
)
                 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on debt securities AFS
   
(4,295
)
   
16,395
 
Tax expense (benefit)
   
(1,071
)
   
4,091
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on debt securities AFS, net of tax
   
(3,224
)
   
12,304
 
                 
Ending balance
 
$
(68,044
)
 
$
(86,065
)

36

Note 9 – Segment Reporting

The following tables present the reconciliations of reportable segment revenues and measures of profit or loss and line item reconciliation to CTBI’s consolidated financial statement totals for the periods indicated.

(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
 
Community
Banking
Services
   
Holding
Company
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Interest income:
                       
Interest and fees on loans, including loans held for sale
 
$
77,851
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
77,851
 
Interest and dividends on securities:
                               
Taxable
   
6,782
     
0
     
0
     
6,782
 
Tax exempt
   
610
     
0
     
0
     
610
 
Interest and dividends on Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
171
     
0
     
0
     
171
 
Interest on Federal Reserve Bank deposits
   
2,242
     
0
     
0
     
2,242
 
Other, including interest on federal funds sold
   
73
     
26
     
0
     
99
 
Total interest income
   
87,729
     
26
     
0
     
87,755
 
                                 
Interest expense:
                               
Interest on deposits
   
25,447
     
0
     
0
     
25,447
 
Interest on repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased
   
2,599
     
0
     
0
     
2,599
 
Interest on long-term debt
   
108
     
869
     
(50
)
   
927
 
Total interest expense
   
28,154
     
869
     
(50
)
   
28,973
 
                                 
Net interest income
   
59,575
     
(843
)
   
50
     
58,782
 
Provision for credit losses
   
2,311
     
0
     
0
     
2,311
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
   
57,264
     
(843
)
   
50
     
56,471
 
                                 
Noninterest income:
                               
Deposit related fees
   
7,155
     
0
     
0
     
7,155
 
Gains on sales of loans, net
   
51
     
0
     
0
     
51
 
Trust and wealth management income
   
4,609
     
0
     
(147
)
   
4,462
 
Loan related fees
   
1,039
     
0
     
0
     
1,039
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
1,714
     
0
     
0
     
1,714
 
Brokerage revenue
   
520
     
0
     
0
     
520
 
Securities gains (losses)
   
(488
)
   
0
     
0
     
(488
)
Dividend and undistributed income from subsidiaries
   
0
     
28,545
     
(28,545
)
   
0
 
Other noninterest income
   
1,285
     
349
     
(673
)
   
961
 
Total noninterest income
   
15,885
     
28,894
     
(29,365
)
   
15,414
 
                                 
Noninterest expense:
                               
Officer salaries and employee benefits
   
4,256
     
811
     
(269
)
   
4,798
 
Other salaries and employee benefits
   
17,307
     
251
     
(251
)
   
17,307
 
Occupancy, net
   
2,882
     
0
     
0
     
2,882
 
Equipment
   
828
     
51
     
(62
)
   
817
 
Data processing
   
3,398
     
11
     
(454
)
   
2,955
 
Taxes other than property and payroll
   
617
     
0
     
0
     
617
 
Legal fees
   
404
     
46
     
0
     
450
 
Professional fees
   
1,368
     
114
     
(768
)
   
714
 
Advertising and marketing
   
689
     
11
     
0
     
700
 
FDIC insurance
   
744
     
0
     
0
     
744
 
Other real estate owned provision and expense
   
45
     
0
     
0
     
45
 
Repossession expense
   
378
     
0
     
0
     
378
 
Other noninterest expense
   
4,037
     
231
     
(138
)
   
4,130
 
Total noninterest expense
   
36,953
     
1,526
     
(1,942
)
   
36,537
 
                                 
Income before income taxes
   
36,196
     
26,525
     
(27,373
)
   
35,348
 
Income taxes
   
8,823
     
(667
)
   
0
     
8,156
 
Net income
 
$
27,373
   
$
27,192
   
$
(27,373
)
 
$
27,192
 

37

(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
 
Community
Banking
Services
   
Holding
Company
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Interest income:
                       
Interest and fees on loans, including loans held for sale
 
$
72,736
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
72,736
 
Interest and dividends on securities:
                               
Taxable
   
5,775
     
0
     
0
     
5,775
 
Tax exempt
   
617
     
0
     
0
     
617
 
Interest and dividends on Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
188
     
0
     
0
     
188
 
Interest on Federal Reserve Bank deposits
   
2,648
     
0
     
0
     
2,648
 
Other, including interest on federal funds sold
   
61
     
29
     
0
     
90
 
Total interest income
   
82,025
     
29
     
0
     
82,054
 
                                 
Interest expense:
                               
Interest on deposits
   
27,458
     
0
     
0
     
27,458
 
Interest on repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased
   
2,318
     
0
     
0
     
2,318
 
Interest on long-term debt
   
92
     
975
     
(56
)
   
1,011
 
Total interest expense
   
29,868
     
975
     
(56
)
   
30,787
 
                                 
Net interest income
   
52,157
     
(946
)
   
56
     
51,267
 
Provision for credit losses
   
3,568
     
0
     
0
     
3,568
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
   
48,589
     
(946
)
   
56
     
47,699
 
                                 
Noninterest income:
                               
Deposit related fees
   
6,822
     
0
     
0
     
6,822
 
Gains on sales of loans, net
   
47
     
0
     
0
     
47
 
Trust and wealth management income
   
4,119
     
0
     
(138
)
   
3,981
 
Loan related fees
   
965
     
0
     
0
     
965
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
1,035
     
0
     
0
     
1,035
 
Brokerage revenue
   
494
     
0
     
0
     
494
 
Securities gains (losses)
   
480
     
0
     
0
     
480
 
Dividend and undistributed income from subsidiaries
   
0
     
23,469
     
(23,469
)
   
0
 
Other noninterest income
   
1,370
     
309
     
(606
)
   
1,073
 
Total noninterest income
   
15,332
     
23,778
     
(24,213
)
   
14,897
 
                                 
Noninterest expense:
                               
Officer salaries and employee benefits
   
3,805
     
813
     
(221
)
   
4,397
 
Other salaries and employee benefits
   
15,721
     
230
     
(230
)
   
15,721
 
Occupancy, net
   
2,751
     
0
     
0
     
2,751
 
Equipment
   
706
     
51
     
(68
)
   
689
 
Data processing
   
3,297
     
6
     
(444
)
   
2,859
 
Taxes other than property and payroll
   
529
     
0
     
0
     
529
 
Legal fees
   
493
     
67
     
0
     
560
 
Professional fees
   
1,346
     
101
     
(782
)
   
665
 
Advertising and marketing
   
665
     
8
     
0
     
673
 
FDIC insurance
   
689
     
0
     
0
     
689
 
Other real estate owned provision and expense
   
61
     
0
     
0
     
61
 
Repossession expense
   
193
     
0
     
0
     
193
 
Other noninterest expense
   
4,315
     
256
     
(150
)
   
4,421
 
Total noninterest expense
   
34,571
     
1,532
     
(1,895
)
   
34,208
 
                                 
Income before income taxes
   
29,350
     
21,300
     
(22,262
)
   
28,388
 
Income taxes
   
7,088
     
(672
)
   
0
     
6,416
 
Net income
 
$
22,262
   
$
21,972
   
$
(22,262
)
 
$
21,972
 

38

The following tables present other segment disclosures:

(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
 
Community
Banking
Services
   
Holding
Company
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
1,036
   
$
51
   
$
0
   
$
1,087
 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets
   
397
     
0
     
0
     
397
 
Significant non-cash items:
                               
Provision for credit losses
   
2,311
     
0
     
0
     
2,311
 
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
   
1,354
     
0
     
0
     
1,354
 
Expenditures for long-lived assets
   
1,404
     
149
     
0
     
1,553
 

(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
 
Community
Banking
Services
   
Holding
Company
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
906
   
$
51
   
$
0
   
$
957
 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets
   
439
     
0
     
0
     
439
 
Significant non-cash items:
                               
Provision for credit losses
   
3,568
     
0
     
0
     
3,568
 
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
   
701
     
0
     
0
     
701
 
Expenditures for long-lived assets
   
2,011
     
66
     
0
     
2,077
 

39

Below is a reconciliation of our reportable segment assets to CTBI’s consolidated total assets:

 
(in thousands)
 
March 31
2026
   
December 31
2025
 
Assets
           
Community banking services assets
 
$
6,733,087
   
$
6,677,134
 
Holding company assets
   
935,624
     
921,950
 
Elimination of subsidiary and parent cash and intercompany receivables
   
(3,045
)
   
(3,706
)
Elimination of investment in subsidiaries
   
(924,498
)
   
(911,240
)
Consolidated total assets
 
$
6,741,168
   
$
6,684,138
 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand Community Trust Bancorp, Inc. (“CTBI”), our operations, and our present business environment.  The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto contained in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report, as well as our consolidated financial statements, the accompanying notes thereto, and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Our Business

Community Trust Bancorp, Inc. (“CTBI”) is a bank holding company headquartered in Pikeville, Kentucky.  Currently, we own one commercial bank, Community Trust Bank, Inc. (“CTB”) and one trust company, Community Trust and Investment Company.  Through our subsidiaries, we have seventy-eight banking locations in eastern, northern, northeastern, central, and south central Kentucky, southern West Virginia, and northeastern Tennessee, four trust offices across Kentucky, and one trust office in northeastern Tennessee.  At March 31, 2026, we had total consolidated assets of $6.7 billion and total consolidated deposits, including repurchase agreements, of $5.7 billion.  Total shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2026 was $871.2 million.  Trust assets under management at March 31, 2026 were $4.3 billion, including CTB’s investment portfolio totaling $1.1 billion.

Through our subsidiaries, CTBI engages in a wide range of commercial and personal banking and trust and wealth management activities, which include accepting time and demand deposits; making secured and unsecured loans to corporations, individuals, and others; providing cash management services to corporate and individual customers; issuing letters of credit; renting safe deposit boxes; and providing funds transfer services.  The lending activities of CTB include making commercial, construction, mortgage, and personal loans.  Lines of credit, revolving lines of credit, term loans, and other specialized loans, including asset-based financing, are also available.  Our corporate subsidiaries act as trustees of personal trusts, as executors of estates, as trustees for employee benefit trusts, as paying agents for bond and stock issues, as investment agent, as depositories for securities, and as providers of full-service brokerage and insurance services.  For further information, see Item 1 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

40

Results of Operations and Financial Condition

We reported earnings for the first quarter 2026 of $27.2 million, or $1.51 per basic earnings per share, compared to $27.3 million, or $1.51 per basic share, earned during the fourth quarter 2025 and $22.0 million, or $1.22 per basic share, earned during the first quarter 2025.  Total revenue for the quarter was $0.5 million below prior quarter but $8.0 million above prior year same quarter.  Net interest income for the quarter increased $0.7 million compared to prior quarter and $7.5 million compared to prior year same quarter, and noninterest income decreased $1.2 million compared to prior quarter but increased $0.5 million compared to prior year same quarter.  Our provision for credit losses for the quarter decreased $0.6 million from prior quarter and $1.3 million from prior year same quarter.  Noninterest expense increased $0.1 million compared to prior quarter and $2.3 million compared to prior year same quarter.

Quarterly Highlights

Net interest income for the quarter of $58.8 million was $0.7 million, or 1.1%, above prior quarter and $7.5 million, or 14.7%, above prior year same quarter, as our net interest margin increased 12 basis points from prior quarter and 22 basis points from prior year same quarter.

Provision for credit losses at $2.3 million for the quarter decreased $0.6 million from prior quarter and $1.3 million from prior year same quarter.

Noninterest income for the quarter of $15.4 million was $1.2 million, or 7.2%, below prior quarter but $0.5 million, or 3.5%, above prior year same quarter.

Noninterest expense for the quarter of $36.5 million was $0.1 million, or 0.2%, above prior quarter and $2.3 million, or 6.8%, above prior year same quarter.

Our loan portfolio at $5.0 billion increased $95.9 million, an annualized 7.9%, for the quarter and $354.3 million, or 7.6%, from March 31, 2025.

We had net loan charge-offs of $1.3 million, an annualized 0.11% of average loans, for the quarter compared to $1.8 million, an annualized 0.14% of average loans, for prior quarter and $1.6 million, an annualized 0.14% of average loans, for the first quarter 2025.

Our total nonperforming loans at $20.7 million at March 31, 2026 increased $1.6 million for the quarter but decreased $5.8 million from March 31, 2025.  Nonperforming assets at $24.1 million increased $1.9 million for the quarter but decreased $7.2 million from March 31, 2025.

Deposits, including repurchase agreements, at $5.7 billion increased $35.1 million, an annualized 2.5%, for the quarter and $375.1 million, or 7.0%, from March 31, 2025.

Shareholders’ equity at $871.2 million increased $15.2 million, an annualized 7.2%, for the quarter and $87.1 million, or 11.1%, from March 31, 2025.

Income Statement Review

Three Months Ended March 31
             
Change
 
($ in thousands)
 
2026
   
2025
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Net interest income
 
$
58,782
   
$
51,267
   
$
7,515
     
14.7
%
Provision for credit losses
   
2,311
     
3,568
     
(1,257
)
   
(35.2
)
Noninterest income
   
15,414
     
14,897
     
517
     
3.5
 
Noninterest expense
   
36,537
     
34,208
     
2,329
     
6.8
 
Income taxes
   
8,156
     
6,416
     
1,740
     
27.1
 
Net income
 
$
27,192
   
$
21,972
   
$
5,220
     
23.8
%

41

Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Taxable Equivalent Income/Expense and Yields/Rates

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2026
   
March 31, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Average
Balances
   
Interest
   
Average
Rate
   
Average
Balances
   
Interest
   
Average
Rate
 
Earning assets:
                                   
Loans (1)(2)(3)
 
$
4,934,257
   
$
77,962
     
6.41
%
 
$
4,533,091
   
$
72,800
     
6.51
%
Loans held for sale
   
97
     
3
     
12.54
     
106
     
3
     
11.48
 
Securities:
                                               
U.S. Treasury and agencies
   
819,748
     
5,464
     
2.70
     
739,512
     
4,054
     
2.22
 
Tax exempt state and political subdivisions (3)
   
102,336
     
813
     
3.22
     
99,047
     
822
     
3.37
 
Other securities
   
196,052
     
1,318
     
2.73
     
211,179
     
1,721
     
3.31
 
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
10,087
     
171
     
6.88
     
9,853
     
188
     
7.74
 
Federal funds sold
   
111
     
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0
     
0.00
 
Interest bearing deposits
   
262,541
     
2,313
     
3.57
     
253,202
     
2,708
     
4.34
 
Other investments
   
245
     
1
     
1.66
     
245
     
1
     
1.66
 
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries
   
1,855
     
27
     
5.90
     
1,857
     
29
     
6.33
 
Total earning assets
 
$
6,327,329
   
$
88,072
     
5.65
%
 
$
5,848,092
   
$
82,326
     
5.71
%
Allowance for credit losses
   
(60,592
)
                   
(55,423
)
               
Total earnings assets, net of allowance for credit losses
   
6,266,737
                     
5,792,669
                 
Nonearning assets:
                                               
Cash and due from banks
   
57,952
                     
54,677
                 
Premises and equipment and right of use assets, net
   
68,316
                     
65,011
                 
Other assets
   
276,396
                     
264,032
                 
Total assets
 
$
6,669,401
                   
$
6,176,389
                 
                                                 
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Savings and demand deposits
 
$
2,585,432
   
$
12,131
     
1.90
%
 
$
2,479,835
   
$
14,400
     
2.35
%
Time deposits
   
1,541,297
     
13,316
     
3.50
     
1,356,907
     
13,058
     
3.90
 
Repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased
   
299,563
     
2,599
     
3.52
     
233,970
     
2,318
     
4.02
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
289
     
0
     
0.00
     
311
     
0
     
0.00
 
Long-term debt
   
63,756
     
873
     
5.55
     
63,989
     
971
     
6.15
 
Finance lease liability
   
4,492
     
54
     
4.88
     
3,439
     
40
     
4.72
 
Total interest bearing liabilities
 
$
4,494,829
   
$
28,973
     
2.61
%
 
$
4,138,451
   
$
30,787
     
3.02
%
                                                 
Noninterest bearing liabilities:
                                               
Demand deposits
   
1,236,396
                     
1,206,681
                 
Other liabilities
   
64,450
                     
56,350
                 
Total liabilities
   
5,795,675
                     
5,401,482
                 
                                                 
Shareholders’ equity
   
873,726
                     
774,907
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
6,669,401
                   
$
6,176,389
                 
                                                 
Net interest income, tax equivalent
         
$
59,099
                   
$
51,539
         
Less tax equivalent interest income
           
317
                     
272
         
Net interest income
         
$
58,782
                   
$
51,267
         
Net interest spread
                   
3.04
%
                   
2.69
%
Benefit of interest free funding
                   
0.75
                     
0.88
 
Net interest margin
                   
3.79
%
                   
3.57
%

(1) Interest includes fees on loans of $0.6 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.
(2) Loan balances include deferred loan origination costs and principal balances on nonaccrual loans.
(3) Tax exempt income on securities and loans is reported on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a 24.95% rate.

42

Net Interest Differential

The following table illustrates the approximate effect of volume and rate changes on net interest differentials between the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.

Three Months Ended March 31
 
Total Change
   
Change Due to
 
(in thousands)
   
2026/2025
   
Volume
   
Rate
 
Interest income:
                   
Loans
 
$
5,162
   
$
104,517
   
$
(99,355
)
Loans held for sale
   
0
     
(4
)
   
4
 
U.S. Treasury and agencies
   
1,410
     
7,757
     
(6,347
)
Tax exempt state and political subdivisions
   
(9
)
   
441
     
(450
)
Other securities
   
(403
)
   
(2,131
)
   
1,728
 
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
(17
)
   
72
     
(89
)
Federal funds sold
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Interest bearing deposits
   
(395
)
   
1,593
     
(1,988
)
Other investments
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries
   
(2
)
   
(1
)
   
(1
)
Total interest income
   
5,746
     
112,244
     
(106,498
)
                         
Interest expense:
                       
Savings and demand deposits
   
(2,269
)
   
9,734
     
(12,003
)
Time deposits
   
258
     
27,483
     
(27,225
)
Repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased
   
281
     
9,768
     
(9,487
)
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Long-term debt
   
(98
)
   
(58
)
   
(40
)
Finance lease liability
   
14
     
208
     
(194
)
Total interest expense
   
(1,814
)
   
47,135
     
(48,949
)
                         
Net interest income
 
$
7,560
   
$
65,109
   
$
(57,549
)

For purposes of the above table, changes which are due to both rate and volume are allocated based on a percentage basis, using the absolute values of rate and volume variance as a basis for percentages.  Income is stated at a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a 24.95% tax rate.

          Net interest income for the quarter of $58.8 million was $0.7 million, or 1.1%, above prior quarter and $7.5 million, or 14.7%, above prior year same quarter, as our net interest margin, on a fully tax equivalent basis, increased 12 basis points from prior quarter and 22 basis points from prior year same quarter.  Our quarterly average earning assets increased $5.4 million, an annualized 0.3%, from prior quarter and $479.2 million, or 8.2%, from prior year same quarter.  Our yield on average earning assets increased 1 basis point from prior quarter but decreased 6 basis points from prior year same quarter, while our cost of funds decreased 17 basis points from prior quarter and 41 basis points from prior year same quarter.  Our ratio of average loans to deposits, including repurchase agreements, was 87.2% for the quarter compared to 84.9% for prior quarter and 85.9% for same quarter prior year.

43

Provision for Credit Losses

Our provision for credit losses at $2.3 million for the quarter decreased $0.6 million from prior quarter and $1.3 million from prior year same quarter.  Of the provision for the quarter, $2.5 million was attributable to the allowance for credit losses, with an expense recovery of $0.2 million recognized in the provision for unfunded commitments.

Noninterest Income

                     
Percent Change
 
                     
1Q 2026 Compared to:
 
($ in thousands)
 
1Q
2026
   
4Q
2025
   
1Q
2025
   
4Q
2025
   
1Q
2025
 
Deposit related fees
 
$
7,155
   
$
7,537
   
$
6,822
     
(5.1
)%
   
4.9
%
Trust and wealth management income
   
4,462
     
4,422
     
3,981
     
0.9

   
12.1

Gains on sales of loans
   
51
     
107
     
47
     
(52.4
)
   
8.4

Loan related fees
   
1,039
     
932
     
965
     
11.5

   
7.7

Bank owned life insurance revenue
   
1,714
     
1,179
     
1,035
     
45.4

   
65.6

Brokerage revenue
   
520
     
522
     
494
     
(0.5
)
   
5.2

Other
   
473
     
1,904
     
1,553
     
(75.2
)
   
(69.6
)
Total noninterest income
 
$
15,414
   
$
16,603
   
$
14,897
     
(7.2
)%
   
3.5
%

The variance quarter over quarter was primarily the result of decreases in deposit related fees ($0.4 million) and other noninterest income, including net securities gains ($0.7 million) and net gains on the sale of fixed assets ($0.5 million), partially offset by an increase in bank owned life insurance revenue ($0.5 million).  The decrease in net gains on the sale of fixed assets is the result of a $0.5 million gain taken in the fourth quarter 2025 from the sale of one of our branch locations.  Year over year increases for the quarter in bank owned life insurance revenue ($0.7 million), trust and wealth management income ($0.5 million), and deposit related fees ($0.3 million) were partially offset by a $1.0 million decrease in securities gains.  The variances in securities gains resulted primarily from changes in the valuation of our equity securities.

44

Noninterest Expense

                       
Percent Change
 
                       
1Q 2026 Compared to:
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
1Q
2026
   
4Q
2025
   
1Q
2025
   
4Q
2025
   
1Q
2025
 
 
Salaries
 
$
13,629
   
$
13,981
   
$
13,269
     
(2.5
)%
   
2.7
%
 
Employee benefits
   
8,476
     
7,952
     
6,849
     
6.6

   
23.8

 
Net occupancy and equipment
   
3,699
     
3,373
     
3,440
     
9.7

   
7.5

 
Data processing
   
2,955
     
2,877
     
2,859
     
2.7

   
3.4

 
Legal and professional fees
   
1,164
     
1,019
     
1,225
     
14.2

   
(5.0
)
 
Advertising and marketing
   
700
     
776
     
673
     
(9.8
)
   
4.0

 
Taxes other than property and payroll
   
617
     
687
     
529
     
(10.2
)
   
16.6

 
Other
   
5,297
     
5,787
     
5,364
     
(8.5
)
   
(1.2
)
 
Total noninterest expense
 
$
36,537
   
$
36,452
   
$
34,208
     
0.2
%
   
6.8
%

Quarter over quarter increases in occupancy and equipment expense ($0.3 million) and repossession expense ($0.4 million) were partially offset by decreases in contribution expense ($0.4 million) and operating losses ($0.2 million).  The decrease in contribution expense resulted from the $0.4 million expense associated with the donation of one of our branch locations in the fourth quarter 2025.  The year over year increase for the quarter primarily resulted from an increase in salaries ($0.4 million) and other employee benefits, including bonuses ($0.5 million), and the cost of group medical and life insurance expense ($1.3 million).

Balance Sheet Review

CTBI’s total assets at $6.7 billion increased $57.0 million, or 3.5% annualized, for the quarter and $464.6 million, or 7.4%, from March 31, 2025.  Loans outstanding at $5.0 billion increased $95.9 million, an annualized 7.9%, for the quarter and $354.3 million, or 7.6%, from March 31, 2025.  The increase in loans for the quarter included a $46.8 million increase in the commercial loan portfolio, a $43.3 million increase in the residential loan portfolio, and an $11.5 million increase in the consumer indirect loan portfolio, partially offset by a $5.7 million decrease in the consumer direct loan portfolio.  CTBI’s investment portfolio at $1.1 billion decreased $33.0 million, an annualized 11.9%, for the quarter as management allocated investment maturities into the loan portfolio but increased $79.1 million, or 7.8%, from March 31, 2025.  Deposits in other banks decreased $33.8 million for the quarter and $5.1 million from March 31, 2025.

Deposits, including repurchase agreements, at $5.7 billion increased $35.1 million, an annualized 2.5%, for the quarter and $375.1 million, or 7.0%, from March 31, 2025.  CTBI is not dependent on any one customer or group of customers for their source of deposits.  As of March 31, 2026, two customers accounted for over 3% each (3.7% and 3.2%) of our $5.4 billion in deposits.  Only these two customer relationships accounted for more than 1% each of our deposits.

Shareholders’ equity at $871.2 million increased $15.2 million, an annualized 7.2%, for the quarter and $87.1 million, or 11.1%, from March 31, 2025.  Net unrealized losses on securities, net of deferred taxes, were $68.0 million at March 31, 2026, compared to $64.8 million at December 31, 2025 and $86.1 million at March 31, 2025.

45

Loans

($ in thousands)
 
March 31, 2026
 
Loan Category
 
Balance
   
Variance
from Prior
Year (%)
   
Net (Charge-
Offs)/
Recoveries
   
Nonperforming
   
ACL
 
Commercial:
                             
Hotel/motel
 
$
507,243
     
1.9
%
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
6,777
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
596,948
     
2.8
     
(2
)
   
3,183
     
6,466
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
994,914
     
3.6
     
(71
)
   
5,332
     
12,107
 
Dealer floorplans
   
76,888
     
(8.3
)
   
0
     
0
     
837
 
Commercial other
   
364,092
     
(1.9
)
   
(433
)
   
1,888
     
3,916
 
Total commercial
   
2,540,085
     
1.9
     
(506
)
   
10,403
     
30,103
 
                                         
Residential:
                                       
Real estate mortgage
   
1,245,759
     
3.2
     
(180
)
   
8,887
     
14,687
 
Home equity
   
191,178
     
2.3
     
(13
)
   
1,014
     
1,301
 
Total residential
   
1,436,937
     
3.1
     
(193
)
   
9,901
     
15,988
 
                                         
Consumer:
                                       
Consumer direct
   
139,819
     
(4.0
)
   
(119
)
   
56
     
1,814
 
Consumer indirect
   
873,980
     
1.3
     
(500
)
   
371
     
13,416
 
Total consumer
   
1,013,799
     
0.6
     
(619
)
   
427
     
15,230
 
                                         
Total loans
 
$
4,990,821
     
2.0
%
 
$
(1,318
)
 
$
20,731
   
$
61,321
 

Total Deposits and Repurchase Agreements

                     
Percent Change
 
                     
1Q 2026 Compared to:
 
($ in thousands)
 
1Q
2026
   
4Q
2025
   
1Q
2025
   
4Q
2025
   
1Q
2025
 
Noninterest bearing deposits
 
$
1,262,835
   
$
1,263,243
   
$
1,235,544
     
0.0
%
   
2.2
%
Interest bearing deposits
                                       
Interest checking
   
190,769
     
195,458
     
158,968
     
(2.4
)
   
20.0

Money market savings
   
1,917,509
     
1,877,815
     
1,828,051
     
2.1

   
4.9

Savings accounts
   
508,553
     
499,276
     
516,379
     
1.9

   
(1.5
)
Time deposits
   
1,554,554
     
1,553,266
     
1,372,363
     
0.1

   
13.3

Repurchase agreements
   
298,721
     
308,799
     
246,556
     
(3.3
)
   
21.2

Total interest bearing deposits and repurchase agreements
   
4,470,106
     
4,434,614
     
4,122,317
     
0.8

   
8.4

Total deposits and repurchase agreements
 
$
5,732,941
   
$
5,697,857
   
$
5,357,861
     
0.6
%
   
7.0
%

46

Deposit Maturities

Maturities of uninsured certificates of deposit and other time deposits are presented below:

   
Maturities by Period at March 31, 2026
 
(in thousands)
 
Total
   
Within 1
Year
   
2 Years
   
3 Years
   
4 Years
   
5 Years
   
After 5
Years
 
Uninsured certificates of deposits and other time deposits greater than $250,000
 
$
458,991
   
$
436,851
   
$
18,014
   
$
1,273
   
$
1,958
   
$
895
   
$
0
 

As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately $1.6 million in uninsured deposits.  CTBI has no brokered deposits.

Asset Quality

Our total nonperforming loans at $20.7 million at March 31, 2026 increased $1.6 million for the quarter but decreased $5.8 million from March 31, 2025.  Nonaccrual loans at $11.1 million increased $2.6 million from prior quarter but decreased $4.6 million from March 31, 2025.  Accruing loans 90+ days past due at $9.6 million decreased $1.0 million from prior quarter and $1.2 million from March 31, 2025.  Accruing loans 30-89 days past due at $24.8 million increased $4.6 million from prior quarter and $10.3 million from March 31, 2025.  Our loan portfolio risk management processes include weekly delinquent loan review meetings at the market levels and monthly delinquent loan review meetings involving senior corporate management to review all nonaccrual loans and loans 30 days or more past due.  Any activity regarding a criticized/classified loan (i.e. problem loan) must be approved by CTB’s Watch List Asset Committee (i.e. Problem Loan Committee).  CTB’s Watch List Asset Committee also meets on a quarterly basis and reviews every criticized/classified loan of $100,000 or greater.  CTB’s Loan Portfolio Risk Management Committee also meets quarterly focusing on the overall asset quality and risk metrics of the loan portfolio.  We also have a Loan Review Department that reviews every market within CTB annually and performs extensive testing of the loan portfolio to assure the accuracy of loan grades and classifications for delinquency, loan modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, nonaccrual status, and adequate loan loss reserves.  The Loan Review Department has annually reviewed on average 97% of the outstanding commercial loan portfolio for the past three years.  The average annual review percentage of the consumer and residential loan portfolio for the past three years was 82% based on the loan production during the number of months included in the review scope.  The review scope is generally four to six months of production.  CTBI generally does not offer high risk loans such as option ARM products, high loan to value ratio mortgages, interest-only loans, loans with initial teaser rates, or loans with negative amortizations, and therefore, CTBI would have no significant exposure to these products.  For further information regarding nonperforming loans, see Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein.

We had net loan charge-offs of $1.3 million, an annualized 0.11% of average loans, for the quarter compared to $1.8 million, an annualized 0.14% of average loans, for prior quarter and $1.6 million, an annualized 0.14% of average loans, for the first quarter 2025.  Of the net charge-offs for the quarter, $0.5 million were in commercial loans, $0.2 million were in residential loans, $0.5 million were in consumer indirect loans, and $0.1 million were in consumer direct loans.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Our reserve coverage (allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans) at March 31, 2026 was 295.8% compared to 314.0% at December 31, 2025 and 214.7% at March 31, 2025.  Nonaccrual loans to totals loans were 0.2% at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.  The allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans were 550.9% at March 31, 2026 compared to 704.6% at December 31, 2025.  Our loan loss reserve as a percentage of total loans outstanding at March 31, 2026 remained at 1.23% from December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025.  The table below shows the changes in components of the allowance for credit losses during the first quarter 2026:

47

(in thousands)
       
Beginning balance, January 1, 2026
 
$
60,169
 
New loan volume
   
4,608
 
Changes in existing loan balances
   
(658
)
Loan exiting
   
(2,767
)
Historical loss rate
   
(124
)
Qualitative factors
   
188
 
Other changes
   
(95
)
Ending balance, March 31, 2026
 
$
61,321
 

See Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein for additional information regarding our allowance for credit losses.

Dividends

The following schedule shows the quarterly cash dividends paid for the past six quarters:

Pay Date
Record Date
 
Amount Per Share
 
April 1, 2026
March 15, 2026
 
$
0.53
 
January 1, 2026
December 15, 2025
 
$
0.53
 
October 1, 2025
September 15, 2025
 
$
0.53
 
July 1, 2025
June 15, 2025
 
$
0.47
 
April 1, 2025
March 15, 2025
 
$
0.47
 
January 1, 2025
December 15, 2024
 
$
0.47
 

Liquidity and Market Risk

The objective of CTBI’s Asset/Liability management function is to maintain consistent growth in net interest income within our policy limits. This objective is accomplished through management of our consolidated balance sheet composition, liquidity, and interest rate risk exposures arising from changing economic conditions, interest rates, and customer preferences. The goal of liquidity management is to provide adequate funds to meet changes in loan and lease demand or deposit withdrawals. This is accomplished by maintaining liquid assets in the form of cash and cash equivalents and investment securities, sufficient unused borrowing capacity, and growth in core deposits.  As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately $358.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and approximately $146.8 million in unpledged securities valued at estimated fair value designated as available-for-sale and available to meet liquidity needs on a continuing basis compared to $363.7 million and $174.7 million, respectively, at December 31, 2025.  Additional asset-driven liquidity is provided by the remainder of the securities portfolio and the repayment of loans.  In addition to core deposit funding, we also have a variety of other short-term and long-term funding sources available.  We also rely on Federal Home Loan Bank advances for both liquidity and management of our asset/liability position.  Federal Home Loan Bank advances were $0.3 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.  As of March 31, 2026, we had a $559.7 million available borrowing position with the Federal Home Loan Bank, compared to $546.9 million at December 31, 2025.  We generally rely upon net inflows of cash from financing activities, supplemented by net inflows of cash from operating activities, to provide cash for our investing activities.  As is typical of many financial institutions, significant financing activities include deposit gathering, use of short-term borrowing facilities such as repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased, and issuance of long-term debt.  At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had $50 million in lines of credit with various correspondent banks available to meet any future cash needs.  Our primary investing activities include purchases of securities and loan originations.  We do not rely on any one source of liquidity and manage availability in response to changing consolidated balance sheet needs.  Included in our cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2026 were deposits with the Federal Reserve of $177.9 million, compared to $288.1 million at December 31, 2025.  Additionally, we project cash flows from our investment portfolio to generate additional liquidity over the next 90 days.

48

The investment portfolio consists of investment grade short-term issues suitable for bank investments.  The majority of the investment portfolio is in U.S. government and government sponsored agency issuances.  At March 31, 2026, available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities comprised 99.7% of the total investment portfolio, and the AFS portfolio was 125% of equity capital.  Eighty-eight percent of the pledge-eligible portfolio was pledged.

Interest Rate Risk

We consider interest rate risk one of our most significant market risks.  Interest rate risk is the exposure to adverse changes in net interest income due to changes in interest rates.  Consistency of our net interest revenue is largely dependent upon the effective management of interest rate risk.  We employ a variety of measurement techniques to identify and manage our interest rate risk, including the use of an earnings simulation model to analyze net interest income sensitivity to changing interest rates.  The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for on and off-balance sheet instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the effect of changing interest rates on the prepayment rates of certain assets and liabilities.  Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates are also incorporated into the model.  These assumptions are inherently uncertain, and as a result, the model cannot precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest income.  Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.

CTBI’s Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO), which includes executive and senior management representatives and reports to the Board of Directors, monitors and manages interest rate risk within Board-approved policy limits.  Our current exposure to interest rate risks is determined by measuring the anticipated change in net interest income spread evenly over the twelve-month period.

Capital Resources

We continue to grow our shareholders’ equity while also providing an annual dividend yield to shareholders for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 of 3.49%.  Shareholders’ equity increased 1.8% for the quarter and 11.1% from March 31, 2025.  Our primary source of capital growth is the retention of earnings.  Cash dividends were $0.53 per share for the first quarter 2026 compared to $0.47 per share for the first quarter 2025.  We retained 64.9% of our earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to 61.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Insured depository institutions are required to meet certain capital level requirements.  Management elected to use the community bank leverage ratio (“CBLR”) framework for CTBI and CTB.  The CBLR is the ratio of a banking organization’s Tier 1 capital to its average total consolidated assets, both as reported on the banking organization’s applicable regulatory filings.  A CBLR greater than 9% is considered to have met: (i) the risk-based and leverage capital requirements of the generally applicable capital rules; (ii) the capital ratio requirements in order to be considered well-capitalized under the prompt corrective action framework; and (iii) any other applicable capital or leverage requirements.  CTBI’s CBLR ratio as of March 31, 2026 was 13.91%.  CTB’s CBLR ratio as of March 31, 2026 was 13.42%.

As of March 31, 2026, we are not aware of any current recommendations by banking regulatory authorities which, if they were to be implemented, would have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material adverse impact on our liquidity, capital resources, or operations.

49

Impact of Inflation, Changing Prices, and Economic Conditions

The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature.  Therefore, CTBI differs greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investment in nonmonetary assets, such as fixed assets and inventories.  However, inflation does have an important impact on the growth of assets in the banking industry and on the resulting need to increase equity capital at higher than normal rates in order to maintain an appropriate equity to assets ratio.  Inflation also affects other expenses, which tend to rise during periods of general inflation.

We believe one of the most significant impacts on financial and operating results is our ability to react to changes in interest rates.  We seek to maintain an essentially balanced position between interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities in order to protect against the effects of wide interest rate fluctuations.

Stock Repurchase Program

CTBI’s stock repurchase program began in December 1998 with the authorization to acquire up to 500,000 shares and was increased by an additional 1,000,000 shares in each of July 2000, May 2003, and March 2020.  As of March 31, 2026, a total of 2,465,294 shares have been repurchased through this program, leaving 1,034,706 shares remaining under our current repurchase authorization.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires the appropriate application of certain accounting policies, many of which require us to make estimates and assumptions about future events and their impact on amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and related notes.  Since future events and their impact cannot be determined with certainty, the actual results will inevitably differ from our estimates.  Such differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements.

We believe the application of accounting policies and the estimates required therein are reasonable.  These accounting policies and estimates are constantly reevaluated, and adjustments are made when facts and circumstances dictate a change.  Historically, we have found our application of accounting estimates to be appropriate, and actual results have not differed materially from those determined using necessary estimates.

Our accounting policies are described in note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.  We have identified the following critical accounting estimates:

Allowance for Credit Losses  We disaggregate our portfolio loans into portfolio segments for purposes of determining the ACL.  Our loan portfolio segments include commercial, residential mortgage, and consumer.  We further disaggregate our portfolio segments into classes for purposes of monitoring and assessing credit quality based on certain risk characteristics.  For an analysis of CTBI’s ACL by portfolio segment and credit quality information by class, refer to Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein.

The ACL is maintained at a level CTBI considers to be adequate and is based on ongoing quarterly assessments and evaluations of the collectability of loans, including historical credit loss experience, current and forecasted market and economic conditions, and consideration of various qualitative factors that, in management’s judgment, deserve consideration in estimating expected credit losses.  Provisions for credit losses are recorded for the amounts necessary to adjust the ACL to CTBI’s current estimate of expected credit losses on portfolio loans.  CTBI’s strategy for credit risk management includes a combination of conservative exposure limits significantly below legal lending limits and conservative underwriting, documentation, and collection standards.  The strategy also emphasizes diversification on a geographic, industry, and customer level, regular credit examinations, and quarterly management reviews of large credit exposures and loans experiencing deterioration of credit quality.

50

CTBI’s methodology for determining the ACL requires significant management judgment and includes an estimate of expected credit losses on a collective basis for groups of loans with similar risk characteristics and specific allowances for loans which are individually evaluated.

Larger commercial loans with balances exceeding $1 million that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses and (i) have a criticized risk rating, (ii) are on nonaccrual status, (iii) have a borrower experiencing financial difficulty with significant payment delay, or (iv) are 90 days or more past due, are individually evaluated for an ACL.  CTBI considers the current value of collateral, credit quality of any guarantees, the guarantor’s liquidity and willingness to cooperate, the loan structure and other factors when determining the amount of the ACL.  Other factors may include the borrower’s susceptibility to risks presented by the forecasted macroeconomic environment, the industry and geographic region of the borrower, size and financial condition of the borrower, cash flow and leverage of the borrower, and our evaluation of the borrower’s management.  Significant management judgment is required when evaluating which of these factors are most relevant in individual circumstances, and when estimating the amount of expected credit losses based on those factors.  When loans are individually evaluated, allowances are determined based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral and other sources of cash flow, as well as an evaluation of legal options available to CTBI.  Allowances for individually evaluated loans that are collateral-dependent are typically measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, less expected costs to sell where applicable.  For collateral-dependent financial assets, the credit loss expected may be zero if the fair value less costs to sell exceeds the amortized cost of the loan.  Loans shall not be included in both collective assessments and individual assessments.  Individually evaluated loans that are not collateral-dependent are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate.  Specific allowances on individually evaluated commercial loans, including loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions and actual collection and charge-off experience.  Regardless of an initial measurement method, once it is determined that foreclosure is probable, the ACL is measured based on the fair value of the collateral as of the measurement date.  As a practical expedient, the fair value of the collateral may be used for a loan when determining the ACL for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty.  The fair value shall be adjusted for selling costs when foreclosure is probable.

Expected credit losses are estimated on a collective basis for loans that are not individually evaluated.  These include commercial loans that do not meet the criteria for individual evaluation as well as homogeneous loans in the residential mortgage and consumer portfolio segments.  CTBI uses a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model for all loan segments.  The primary reasons that contributed to this decision were: DCF models allow for the effective incorporation of a reasonable and supportable forecast in a directionally consistent and objective manner; the analysis aligns well with other calculations outside of the ACL estimation which will mitigate model risk in other areas; and peer data is available for certain inputs if first party data is not available or meaningful.  See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein for information on CTBI’s risk rating system.

CTBI’s expected credit loss models consider historical credit loss experience, peer data, current market and economic conditions, and forecasted changes in market and economic conditions if such forecasts are considered reasonable and supportable.  Generally, CTBI considers our forecasts to be reasonable and supportable for a period of up to one year from the estimation date.  For periods beyond the reasonable and supportable forecast period, expected credit losses are estimated by reverting to historical loss information on an input basis.  CTBI reverts to a long-run average of the modeled economic factors over four quarters to derive a long-run average probability of default/loss given default.  CTBI evaluates the length of our reasonable and supportable forecast period, our reversion period, and reversion methodology at least annually, or more often if warranted by economic conditions or other circumstances.

51

Other qualitative factors are used by CTBI in determining the ACL. These considerations inherently require significant management judgment to determine the appropriate factors to be considered and the extent of their impact on the ACL estimate.  Qualitative factors are used to capture characteristics in the portfolio that impact expected credit losses but that are not fully captured within CTBI’s expected credit loss models.  These include adjustments for changes in policies or procedures in underwriting, monitoring or collections, lending and risk management personnel, and results of internal audit and quality control reviews.  These may also include adjustments, when deemed necessary, for specific idiosyncratic risks such as geopolitical events, natural disasters and their effects on regional borrowers, and changes in product structures.  Qualitative factors may also be used to address the impacts of unforeseen events on key inputs and assumptions within CTBI’s expected credit loss models, such as the reasonable and supportable forecast period, changes to historical loss information, or changes to the reversion period or methodology.

Overall, the collective evaluation process requires significant management judgment when determining the estimation methodology and inputs into the models, as well as in evaluating the reasonableness of the modeled results and the appropriateness of qualitative adjustments.  CTBI’s forecasts of market and economic conditions and the internal risk grades assigned to loans in the commercial portfolio segment are examples of inputs to the expected credit loss models that require significant management judgment.  These inputs have the potential to drive significant variability in the resulting ACL.

The reserve for unfunded commitments is maintained at a level believed by management to be sufficient to absorb estimated expected credit losses related to unfunded credit facilities and is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.  The determination of the adequacy of the reserve is based upon expected credit losses over the remaining contractual life of the commitments, taking into consideration the current funded balance and estimated exposure over the reasonable and supportable forecast period.  This process takes into consideration the same risk elements that are analyzed in the determination of the adequacy of CTBI’s ACL, as previously discussed.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest rate risk management focuses on maintaining consistent growth in net interest income within Board-approved policy limits.  CTBI uses an earnings simulation model to analyze net interest income sensitivity to movements in interest rates.  Given a 200 basis point increase to the yield curve used in the simulation model, it is estimated net interest income for CTBI would increase by 2.18% over one year and 5.00% over two years.  A 200 basis point decrease in the yield curve would decrease net interest income by an estimated 1.76% over one year and 3.82% over two years.  For further discussion of CTBI’s market risk, see the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Market Risk included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

CTBI’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  As of March 31, 2026, an evaluation was carried out by CTBI’s management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures.  Based on this evaluation, management concluded that disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2026 were effective in ensuring material information required to be disclosed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis.

52

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

There were no changes in CTBI’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, CTBI’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
None
       
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
None
       
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None
       
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None
       
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosure
 
Not applicable
       
Item 5.
Other Information:
   
 
(a)          Information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K
 
None
 
 
 
(b)          Changes to director nomination procedures
 
None


 

(c)          Insider trading arrangements
 


 

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, no director or officer of CTBI adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
 
       
Item 6.
Exhibits:
   
 
(1)    Articles of Incorporation and all amendments thereto {incorporated by reference to registration statement no. 33-35138}
 
Exhibit 3.1

(2)    By-laws of CTBI as amended July 25, 1995 {incorporated by reference to registration statement no. 33-61891}
 
Exhibit 3.2

(3)    By-laws of CTBI as amended January 29, 2008 {incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of current report on Form 8-K filed January 30, 2008}
 
 
(4)    Senior Management Incentive Compensation Plan (2026) {incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of current report on Form 8-K filed January 28, 2026}
 

(5)    Employee Incentive Compensation Plan (2026) {incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of current report on Form 8-K filed January 28, 2026}
 

(6)    Community Trust Bancorp, Inc. 2026 Executive Committee Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan {incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of current report on Form 8-K filed January 28, 2026}
 
 
(7)    Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
(8)    Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
(9)    XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL
 
Exhibit 101.INS
 
(10)  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
Exhibit 101.SCH
 
(11)  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
 
Exhibit 101.CAL
 
(12)  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
 
Exhibit 101.DEF
 
(13)  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
 
Exhibit 101.LAB
 
(14   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
 
Exhibit 101.PRE
 
(15)  Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
 
Exhibit 104

* Management contract or compensatory plan.

53

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, CTBI has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
COMMUNITY TRUST BANCORP, INC.
   
Date:  May 8, 2026
By:
   
 
/s/ Mark A. Gooch
 
Mark A. Gooch
 
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer
   
 
/s/ Kevin J. Stumbo
 
Kevin J. Stumbo
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
 
and Treasurer


54

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ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

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EXHIBIT 31.1

EXHIBIT 31.2

EXHIBIT 32.1

EXHIBIT 32.2

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