The following outstanding shares of common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:

(1) In applying the if-converted method, conversion of the Convertible Notes was not assumed for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share as the effect would be anti-dilutive. As the number of shares underlying the Convertible Notes is subject to contingencies such as the occurrence of an IPO, and the IPO price, the Convertible Notes are considered contingently issuable potential common shares. As no contingencies had been met as of March 31, 2026, the number of shares excluded from earnings per share due to the anti-dilutive effect was based on the conversion price calculation used upon maturity, as if the conversion occurred on March 31, 2026.