v3.26.1
Fair Value (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value
The following summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value hierarchy level:

March 31, 2026
(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
Assets
Asset Management
Cash and cash equivalents$3,569 $— $— $— $3,569 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents19 — — — 19 
Cash and cash equivalents of consolidated VIEs851 — — — 851 
Investments180 182 1,586 
1
213 2,161 
Investments of consolidated VIEs320 1,938 632 2,895 
Due from related parties2
— — 15 — 15 
Derivative assets3
— 40 — 42 
Total Assets – Asset Management
4,624 542 3,541 845 9,552 
Retirement Services
AFS Securities
U.S. government and agencies18,799 — — — 18,799 
U.S. state, municipal and political subdivisions— 747 — — 747 
Foreign governments606 1,049 17 — 1,672 
Corporate79,616 6,428 — 86,053 
CLO— 23,694 — — 23,694 
ABS— 13,706 24,784 — 38,490 
CMBS— 12,624 19 — 12,643 
RMBS— 7,867 411 — 8,278 
Total AFS securities19,414 139,303 31,659 — 190,376 
Trading securities24 6,065 143 — 6,232 
Equity securities179 576 — 763 
Mortgage loans— — 93,077 — 93,077 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative— — (2,540)— (2,540)
Derivative assets109 8,241 — 8,352 
Short-term investments— — 
Other investments— 1,280 709 — 1,989 
Cash and cash equivalents17,852 — — — 17,852 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents1,159 — — — 1,159 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— 2,432 982 — 3,414 
CLO— 5,465 1,333 — 6,798 
ABS— 1,130 17,603 — 18,733 
CMBS— 153 — — 153 
Total AFS securities – related parties— 9,180 19,918 — 29,098 
Trading securities— — 1,376 — 1,376 
Mortgage loans— — 1,557 — 1,557 
Investment funds— — 2,310 — 2,310 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative— — (381)— (381)
Other investments— — 341 — 341 
Reinsurance recoverable— — 1,851 — 1,851 
Other assets5
— — 183 — 183 
(Continued)
March 31, 2026
(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities— 963 2,411 — 3,374 
Mortgage loans— — 2,031 — 2,031 
Investment funds— — 288 25,345 25,633 
Cash and cash equivalents298 — — — 298 
Total Assets – Retirement Services
39,035 165,615 154,944 25,345 384,939 
Total Assets$43,659 $166,157 $158,485 $26,190 $394,491 
Liabilities
Asset Management
Due to related parties2
$— $— $84 $— $84 
Contingent consideration obligations4
— — 56 — 56 
Other liabilities of consolidated VIEs, at fair value— — 17 — 17 
Total Liabilities – Asset Management
— — 157 — 157 
Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative— — 13,549 — 13,549 
Universal life benefits— — 744 — 744 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Life Insurance Company (“AmerUs”) Closed Block— — 1,061 — 1,061 
Indianapolis Life Insurance Company (“ILICO”) Closed Block and life benefits— — 526 — 526 
Market risk benefits5
— — 5,010 — 5,010 
Derivative liabilities48 5,787 — — 5,835 
Other liabilities— — 143 — 143 
Total Liabilities – Retirement Services
48 5,787 21,033 — 26,868 
Total Liabilities$48 $5,787 $21,190 $— $27,025 
(Continued)
December 31, 2025
(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
Assets
Asset Management
Cash and cash equivalents$3,350 $— $— $— $3,350 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents19 — — — 19 
Cash and cash equivalents of consolidated VIEs327 — — — 327 
Investments232 82 1,197 
1
185 1,696 
Investments of consolidated VIEs2,939 133 3,078 
Due from related parties2
— — 15 — 15 
Derivative assets3
— — — 
Total Assets – Asset Management
3,929 87 4,158 318 8,492 
Retirement Services
AFS Securities
U.S. government and agencies16,898 — — — 16,898 
U.S. state, municipal and political subdivisions— 759 — — 759 
Foreign governments516 1,131 12 — 1,659 
Corporate10 82,771 6,650 — 89,431 
CLO— 26,272 — — 26,272 
ABS— 13,255 22,207 — 35,462 
CMBS— 13,043 41 — 13,084 
RMBS— 8,593 439 — 9,032 
Total AFS securities17,424 145,824 29,349 — 192,597 
Trading securities24 6,367 18 — 6,409 
Equity securities185 629 — 822 
Mortgage loans— — 91,918 — 91,918 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative— — (2,409)— (2,409)
Derivative assets206 8,982 — 9,190 
Short-term investments— 33 — — 33 
Other investments— 1,057 761 — 1,818 
Cash and cash equivalents14,994 — — — 14,994 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents1,332 — — — 1,332 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— 1,117 1,200 — 2,317 
CLO— 5,870 1,333 — 7,203 
ABS— 1,089 15,277 — 16,366 
CMBS— 161 — — 161 
Total AFS securities – related parties— 8,237 17,810 — 26,047 
Trading securities— — 454 — 454 
Equity securities— — 266 — 266 
Mortgage loans— — 1,486 — 1,486 
Investment funds— — 1,318 — 1,318 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative— — (356)— (356)
Other investments— — 344 — 344 
Reinsurance recoverable— — 1,911 — 1,911 
Other assets5
— — 214 — 214 
(Continued)
December 31, 2025
(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities— 683 2,437 — 3,120 
Mortgage loans— — 2,140 — 2,140 
Investment funds— — 286 23,602 23,888 
Cash and cash equivalents569 — — — 569 
Total Assets – Retirement Services
34,734 171,812 147,957 23,602 378,105 
Total Assets$38,663 $171,899 $152,115 $23,920 $386,597 
Liabilities
Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations4
$— $— $72 $— $72 
Derivative liabilities3
— — — 
Total Liabilities – Asset Management
— 72 — 79 
Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative— — 14,749 — 14,749 
Universal life benefits— — 766 — 766 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block— — 1,085 — 1,085 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits— — 530 — 530 
Market risk benefits5
— — 4,930 — 4,930 
Derivative liabilities5,733 — — 5,742 
Other liabilities— — 254 — 254 
Total Liabilities – Retirement Services
5,733 22,314 — 28,056 
Total Liabilities$$5,740 $22,386 $— $28,135 
(Concluded)
1 Investments as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 excludes $240 million and $235 million, respectively, of performance allocations classified as Level 3 related to certain investments for which the Company elected the fair value option. The Company’s policy is to account for performance allocations as investments.
2 Due from/to related parties represents receivables and payables associated with funds. See note 16 for additional information on due from/to related parties.
3 Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are presented as a component of Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
4 Other liabilities include profit sharing payable related to contingent obligations classified as Level 3.
5 Other assets consist of market risk benefits assets. See note 9 for additional information on market risk benefits assets and liabilities valuation methodology and additional fair value disclosures.
Schedule of Valuation Techniques and Quantitative Inputs and Assumptions used for Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following tables summarize the valuation techniques and quantitative inputs and assumptions used for financial assets and liabilities categorized as Level 3:

March 31, 2026
Fair Value
(In millions)
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRangesWeighted Average
Financial Assets
Asset Management
Investments$273 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
5.2% – 52.8%
25.2%
1
132 Direct capitalizationCapitalization rate7.0%7.0%
1,181 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Due from related parties15 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate14.8%14.8%
Derivative assetsOption modelVolatility rate50.0%50.0%
Investments of consolidated VIEs
Bank loans589 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
6.1% – 11.8%
8.8%
1
270 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Equity securities364 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
13.7% – 13.7%
13.7%
64 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Option modelVolatility rate
65.0% – 200.0%
95.5%
1
Bonds200 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
6.5% – 9.4%
7.2%
1
447 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Retirement Services
AFS, trading and equity securities37,666 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
3.0% – 23.5%
6.7%
1
Mortgage loans2
96,665 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
1.4% – 31.4%
6.7%
1
Investment funds2
147 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
14.0% – 14.0%
14.0%
1
288 RecoverabilityEstimated proceedsN/AN/A
2,163 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Financial Liabilities
Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations56 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
21.0% – 25.0%
23.9%
1
Due to related parties84 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs
Bank Loans16 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
6.4% – 11.5%
9.0%
1
Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – indexed annuities embedded derivatives13,549 Discounted cash flowNonperformance risk
0.5% – 1.3%
0.8%
3
Option budget
0.5% – 5.9%
3.1%
4
Surrender rate
6.2% – 14.0%
9.7%
4
1 Unobservable inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range.
2 Includes those of consolidated VIEs.
3 The nonperformance risk weighted average is based on the projected cash flows attributable to the embedded derivative.
4 The option budget and surrender rate weighted averages are calculated based on projected account values.
 December 31, 2025
Fair Value
(In millions)
Valuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRangesWeighted Average
Financial Assets
Asset Management
Investments$850 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
5.7% – 52.8%
17.3%
1
154 Direct capitalizationCapitalization rate7.0%7.0%

193 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Due from related parties15 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate14.8%14.8%
Derivative assetsOption modelVolatility rate40.0%40.0%
Investments of consolidated VIEs
Bank loans357 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
6.7% – 13.9%
8.9%
1
740 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Equity securities392 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
10.0% – 13.5%
12.8%
1
1,014 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Option modelVolatility rate
100.0% – 105.0%
102.9%
1
Bonds430 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Retirement Services
AFS, trading and equity securities31,915 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
2.8% – 22.9%
6.4%
1
Mortgage loans2
95,524 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
1.0% – 31.5%
6.5%
1
20 RecoverabilityEstimated proceedsN/AN/A
Investment funds2
1,313 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
13.0% – 14.0%
13.1%
1
286 RecoverabilityEstimated proceedsN/AN/A
Reported net asset valueReported net asset valueN/AN/A
Financial Liabilities
Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations72 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
20.0% – 24.0%
22.9%
1
Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – indexed annuities embedded derivatives14,749 Discounted cash flowNonperformance risk
0.4% – 1%
0.6%
3
Option budget
0.5% – 5.9%
3.1%
4
Surrender rate
6.0% – 14.2%
9.6%
4
1 Unobservable inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range.
2 Includes those of consolidated VIEs.
3 The nonperformance risk weighted average is based on the projected cash flows attributable to the embedded derivative.
4 The option budget and surrender rate weighted averages are calculated based on projected account values.
The following summarizes the unobservable inputs for market risk benefits:

March 31, 2026
(In millions, except percentages)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsMinimumMaximumWeighted AverageImpact of an Increase in the Input on Fair Value
Market risk benefits, net$4,827 Discounted cash flowNonperformance risk0.5 %1.3 %1.1 %
1
Decrease
Option budget0.5 %5.9 %2.7 %
2
Decrease
Surrender rate3.9 %7.9 %5.2 %
2
Decrease
Utilization rate28.6 %95.0 %86.5 %
3
Increase
March 31, 2025
(In millions, except percentages)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsMinimumMaximumWeighted AverageImpact of an Increase in the Input on Fair Value
Market risk benefits, net$4,077 Discounted cash flowNonperformance risk0.5 %1.3 %1.1 %
1
Decrease
Option budget0.5 %6.0 %2.4 %
2
Decrease
Surrender rate3.1 %6.8 %4.5 %
2
Decrease
Utilization rate28.6 %95.0 %85.1 %
3
Increase
1 The nonperformance risk weighted average is based on the cash flows underlying the market risk benefit reserve.
2 The option budget and surrender rate weighted averages are calculated based on projected account values.
3 The utilization of GLWB withdrawals represents the estimated percentage of policyholders that are expected to use their income rider over the duration of the contract, with the weighted average based on current account values.
Schedule of Level 3 Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following are reconciliations for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Three months ended March 31, 2026
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$1,204 $(12)$— $396 $— $1,588 $$— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs2,939 (27)— (489)(485)1,938 (23)— 
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$4,143 $(39)$— $(93)$(485)$3,526 $(18)$— 
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$12 $— $— $$— $17 $— $— 
Corporate6,650 (1)(153)648 (716)6,428 (8)(152)
ABS22,207 (57)(163)2,963 (166)24,784 (66)(167)
CMBS41 — — (22)— 19 — — 
RMBS439 — (32)— 411 — 
Trading securities18 (1)— 128 (2)143 — — 
Equity securities— — — — — — 
Mortgage loans91,918 (746)— 1,905 — 93,077 (749)— 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(2,409)(131)— — — (2,540)— — 
Derivative assets— — — — — — 
Short-term investments— — — — — — 
Other investments761 — — (52)— 709 — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate1,200 — (226)— 982 — (2)
CLO1,333 — — — — 1,333 — (1)
ABS15,277 (49)2,277 96 17,603 — (51)
Trading securities454 (22)— 925 19 1,376 (12)— 
Equity securities266 (4)— (262)— — — — 
Mortgage loans1,486 (7)— 78 — 1,557 (7)— 
Investment funds1,318 (9)— 1,001 — 2,310 (9)— 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(356)(25)— — — (381)— — 
Other investments344 (3)— — — 341 (4)— 
Reinsurance recoverable1,911 (84)— 24 — 1,851 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities2,437 (46)— 70 (50)2,411 (46)— 
Mortgage loans2,140 — (111)— 2,031 — 
Investment funds286 — — — 288 — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$147,743 $(1,126)$(357)$9,320 $(819)$154,761 $(893)$(372)
(Continued)
Three months ended March 31, 2026
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Liabilities – Asset Management
Due to related parties$— $(3)$— $87 $— $84 $— $— 
Contingent consideration obligations72 — — (16)— 56 — — 
Other liabilities of consolidated VIEs— 16 — — 17 — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$72 $13 $— $72 $— $157 $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$(14,749)$1,531 $— $(331)$— $(13,549)$— $— 
Universal life benefits(766)22 — — — (744)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block(1,085)24 — — — (1,061)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits(530)— — — (526)— — 
Other liabilities(254)111 — — — (143)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$(17,384)$1,692 $— $(331)$— $(16,023)$— $— 
(Concluded)
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.

Three months ended March 31, 2025
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$1,081 $12 $— $14 $— $1,107 $(6)$— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs2,258 219 — (352)(607)1,518 (8)— 
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$3,339 $231 $— $(338)$(607)$2,625 $(14)$— 
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$29 $(1)$— $— $— $28 $— $— 
Corporate4,321 14 27 1,421 (178)5,605 13 20 
ABS16,529 22 167 (81)(4,065)12,572 121 
CMBS— (24)(3)28 (1)— — — 
RMBS256 (1)47 — 306 — (1)
Trading securities22 — — (1)(14)— — 
Equity securities27 (1)— — — 26 — — 
Mortgage loans63,239 1,000 — 6,677 — 70,916 1,007 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(3,035)188 — — — (2,847)— — 
Derivative assets— — — — — — 
Short-term investments169 — — (120)(1)48 — — 
Other investments895 — — — 896 — 
(Continued)
Three months ended March 31, 2025
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate1,108 — (2)— 1,108 — (2)
CLO696 — (2)376 — 1,070 — (2)
ABS9,741 19 624 — 10,385 — 13 
Trading securities573 — — (136)— 437 — — 
Equity securities234 10 — — — 244 10 — 
Mortgage loans1,297 14 — (15)— 1,296 14 — 
Investment funds1,139 41 — — — 1,180 41 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(615)75 — — — (540)— — 
Other investments331 — — — 340 — 
Reinsurance recoverable1,661 30 — 38 — 1,729 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities1,954 67 — 71 78 2,170 66 — 
Mortgage loans2,579 27 — (87)— 2,519 30 — 
Investment funds770 15 — (496)— 289 — 
Other investments 103 — (16)— 91 — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$104,024 $1,496 $205 $8,332 $(4,181)$109,876 $1,197 $149 
Liabilities – Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations$67 $$— $(13)$— $55 $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$67 $$— $(13)$— $55 $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$(11,242)$1,003 $— $(508)$— $(10,747)$— $— 
Universal life benefits(742)(27)— — — (769)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block(1,102)(5)— — — (1,107)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits(538)(18)— — — (556)— — 
Derivative liabilities(1)— — — — — — 
Other liabilities(225)(6)— — (230)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$(13,850)$948 $— $(507)$— $(13,409)$— $— 
(Concluded)
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.
The following represents the gross components of purchases, issuances, sales and settlements, net, and net transfers in (out) shown above:

Three months ended March 31, 2026
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsTransfers InTransfers OutNet Transfers In (Out)
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$757 $— $(361)$— $396 $— $— $— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs2,033 — (2,522)— (489)(486)(485)
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$2,790 $— $(2,883)$— $(93)$$(486)$(485)
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$$— $— $— $$— $— $— 
Corporate897 — (141)(108)648 — (716)(716)
ABS3,441 — (31)(447)2,963 — (166)(166)
CMBS— — (22)— (22)— — — 
RMBS— — — (32)(32)— — — 
Trading securities129 — — (1)128 — (2)(2)
Mortgage loans6,514 — (30)(4,579)1,905 — — — 
Short-term investments— — (1)— — — 
Other investments— — — (52)(52)— — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— — — (226)(226)— — — 
ABS4,675 — (82)(2,316)2,277 96 — 96 
Trading securities928 — — (3)925 19 — 19 
Equity securities— — — (262)(262)— — — 
Mortgage loans121 — — (43)78 — — — 
Investment funds1,006 — (5)— 1,001 — — — 
Reinsurance recoverable— 30 — (6)24 — — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities146 — (76)— 70 — (50)(50)
Mortgage loans65 — (42)(134)(111)— — — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$17,929 $30 $(429)$(8,210)$9,320 $115 $(934)$(819)
Liabilities – Asset Management
Due to related parties$— $87 $— $— $87 $— $— $— 
Contingent consideration obligations— — — (16)(16)— — — 
Other liabilities of consolidated VIEs— — (1)— — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$— $89 $— $(17)$72 $— $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivative$— $(617)$— $286 $(331)$— $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$— $(617)$— $286 $(331)$— $— $— 
Three months ended March 31, 2025
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsTransfers InTransfers OutNet Transfers In (Out)
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$14 $— $— $— $14 $— $— $— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs625 — (977)— (352)— (607)(607)
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$639 $— $(977)$— $(338)$— $(607)$(607)
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Corporate$1,555 $— $(6)$(128)$1,421 $96 $(274)$(178)
ABS229 — (12)(298)(81)479 (4,544)(4,065)
CMBS28 — — — 28 13 (14)(1)
RMBS49 — — (2)47 — — — 
Trading securities— — — (1)(1)— (14)(14)
Mortgage loans9,010 — (132)(2,201)6,677 — — — 
Short-term investments12 — — (132)(120)— (1)(1)
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— — (3)— — — 
CLO376 — — — 376 — — — 
ABS1,204 — — (580)624 — — — 
Trading securities22 — (91)(67)(136)— — — 
Mortgage loans— — (15)— (15)— — — 
Reinsurance recoverable— 41 — (3)38 — — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities144 — (73)— 71 90 (12)78 
Mortgage loans15 — (7)(95)(87)— — — 
Investment funds— — (496)— (496)— — — 
Other investments— — (16)— (16)— — — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$12,649 $41 $(848)$(3,510)$8,332 $678 $(4,859)$(4,181)
Liabilities – Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations$— $— $— $(13)$(13)$— $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$— $— $— $(13)$(13)$— $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivative$— $(752)$— $244 $(508)$— $— $— 
Other liabilities— — — — — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$— $(752)$— $245 $(507)$— $— $— 
Schedule of Level 3 Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following are reconciliations for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Three months ended March 31, 2026
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$1,204 $(12)$— $396 $— $1,588 $$— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs2,939 (27)— (489)(485)1,938 (23)— 
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$4,143 $(39)$— $(93)$(485)$3,526 $(18)$— 
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$12 $— $— $$— $17 $— $— 
Corporate6,650 (1)(153)648 (716)6,428 (8)(152)
ABS22,207 (57)(163)2,963 (166)24,784 (66)(167)
CMBS41 — — (22)— 19 — — 
RMBS439 — (32)— 411 — 
Trading securities18 (1)— 128 (2)143 — — 
Equity securities— — — — — — 
Mortgage loans91,918 (746)— 1,905 — 93,077 (749)— 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(2,409)(131)— — — (2,540)— — 
Derivative assets— — — — — — 
Short-term investments— — — — — — 
Other investments761 — — (52)— 709 — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate1,200 — (226)— 982 — (2)
CLO1,333 — — — — 1,333 — (1)
ABS15,277 (49)2,277 96 17,603 — (51)
Trading securities454 (22)— 925 19 1,376 (12)— 
Equity securities266 (4)— (262)— — — — 
Mortgage loans1,486 (7)— 78 — 1,557 (7)— 
Investment funds1,318 (9)— 1,001 — 2,310 (9)— 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(356)(25)— — — (381)— — 
Other investments344 (3)— — — 341 (4)— 
Reinsurance recoverable1,911 (84)— 24 — 1,851 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities2,437 (46)— 70 (50)2,411 (46)— 
Mortgage loans2,140 — (111)— 2,031 — 
Investment funds286 — — — 288 — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$147,743 $(1,126)$(357)$9,320 $(819)$154,761 $(893)$(372)
(Continued)
Three months ended March 31, 2026
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Liabilities – Asset Management
Due to related parties$— $(3)$— $87 $— $84 $— $— 
Contingent consideration obligations72 — — (16)— 56 — — 
Other liabilities of consolidated VIEs— 16 — — 17 — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$72 $13 $— $72 $— $157 $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$(14,749)$1,531 $— $(331)$— $(13,549)$— $— 
Universal life benefits(766)22 — — — (744)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block(1,085)24 — — — (1,061)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits(530)— — — (526)— — 
Other liabilities(254)111 — — — (143)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$(17,384)$1,692 $— $(331)$— $(16,023)$— $— 
(Concluded)
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.

Three months ended March 31, 2025
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$1,081 $12 $— $14 $— $1,107 $(6)$— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs2,258 219 — (352)(607)1,518 (8)— 
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$3,339 $231 $— $(338)$(607)$2,625 $(14)$— 
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$29 $(1)$— $— $— $28 $— $— 
Corporate4,321 14 27 1,421 (178)5,605 13 20 
ABS16,529 22 167 (81)(4,065)12,572 121 
CMBS— (24)(3)28 (1)— — — 
RMBS256 (1)47 — 306 — (1)
Trading securities22 — — (1)(14)— — 
Equity securities27 (1)— — — 26 — — 
Mortgage loans63,239 1,000 — 6,677 — 70,916 1,007 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(3,035)188 — — — (2,847)— — 
Derivative assets— — — — — — 
Short-term investments169 — — (120)(1)48 — — 
Other investments895 — — — 896 — 
(Continued)
Three months ended March 31, 2025
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate1,108 — (2)— 1,108 — (2)
CLO696 — (2)376 — 1,070 — (2)
ABS9,741 19 624 — 10,385 — 13 
Trading securities573 — — (136)— 437 — — 
Equity securities234 10 — — — 244 10 — 
Mortgage loans1,297 14 — (15)— 1,296 14 — 
Investment funds1,139 41 — — — 1,180 41 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(615)75 — — — (540)— — 
Other investments331 — — — 340 — 
Reinsurance recoverable1,661 30 — 38 — 1,729 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities1,954 67 — 71 78 2,170 66 — 
Mortgage loans2,579 27 — (87)— 2,519 30 — 
Investment funds770 15 — (496)— 289 — 
Other investments 103 — (16)— 91 — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$104,024 $1,496 $205 $8,332 $(4,181)$109,876 $1,197 $149 
Liabilities – Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations$67 $$— $(13)$— $55 $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$67 $$— $(13)$— $55 $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$(11,242)$1,003 $— $(508)$— $(10,747)$— $— 
Universal life benefits(742)(27)— — — (769)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block(1,102)(5)— — — (1,107)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits(538)(18)— — — (556)— — 
Derivative liabilities(1)— — — — — — 
Other liabilities(225)(6)— — (230)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$(13,850)$948 $— $(507)$— $(13,409)$— $— 
(Concluded)
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.
The following represents the gross components of purchases, issuances, sales and settlements, net, and net transfers in (out) shown above:

Three months ended March 31, 2026
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsTransfers InTransfers OutNet Transfers In (Out)
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$757 $— $(361)$— $396 $— $— $— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs2,033 — (2,522)— (489)(486)(485)
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$2,790 $— $(2,883)$— $(93)$$(486)$(485)
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$$— $— $— $$— $— $— 
Corporate897 — (141)(108)648 — (716)(716)
ABS3,441 — (31)(447)2,963 — (166)(166)
CMBS— — (22)— (22)— — — 
RMBS— — — (32)(32)— — — 
Trading securities129 — — (1)128 — (2)(2)
Mortgage loans6,514 — (30)(4,579)1,905 — — — 
Short-term investments— — (1)— — — 
Other investments— — — (52)(52)— — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— — — (226)(226)— — — 
ABS4,675 — (82)(2,316)2,277 96 — 96 
Trading securities928 — — (3)925 19 — 19 
Equity securities— — — (262)(262)— — — 
Mortgage loans121 — — (43)78 — — — 
Investment funds1,006 — (5)— 1,001 — — — 
Reinsurance recoverable— 30 — (6)24 — — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities146 — (76)— 70 — (50)(50)
Mortgage loans65 — (42)(134)(111)— — — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$17,929 $30 $(429)$(8,210)$9,320 $115 $(934)$(819)
Liabilities – Asset Management
Due to related parties$— $87 $— $— $87 $— $— $— 
Contingent consideration obligations— — — (16)(16)— — — 
Other liabilities of consolidated VIEs— — (1)— — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$— $89 $— $(17)$72 $— $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivative$— $(617)$— $286 $(331)$— $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$— $(617)$— $286 $(331)$— $— $— 
Three months ended March 31, 2025
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsTransfers InTransfers OutNet Transfers In (Out)
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$14 $— $— $— $14 $— $— $— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs625 — (977)— (352)— (607)(607)
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$639 $— $(977)$— $(338)$— $(607)$(607)
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Corporate$1,555 $— $(6)$(128)$1,421 $96 $(274)$(178)
ABS229 — (12)(298)(81)479 (4,544)(4,065)
CMBS28 — — — 28 13 (14)(1)
RMBS49 — — (2)47 — — — 
Trading securities— — — (1)(1)— (14)(14)
Mortgage loans9,010 — (132)(2,201)6,677 — — — 
Short-term investments12 — — (132)(120)— (1)(1)
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— — (3)— — — 
CLO376 — — — 376 — — — 
ABS1,204 — — (580)624 — — — 
Trading securities22 — (91)(67)(136)— — — 
Mortgage loans— — (15)— (15)— — — 
Reinsurance recoverable— 41 — (3)38 — — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities144 — (73)— 71 90 (12)78 
Mortgage loans15 — (7)(95)(87)— — — 
Investment funds— — (496)— (496)— — — 
Other investments— — (16)— (16)— — — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$12,649 $41 $(848)$(3,510)$8,332 $678 $(4,859)$(4,181)
Liabilities – Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations$— $— $— $(13)$(13)$— $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$— $— $— $(13)$(13)$— $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivative$— $(752)$— $244 $(508)$— $— $— 
Other liabilities— — — — — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$— $(752)$— $245 $(507)$— $— $— 
Schedule of Gain (Losses) Recorded for Financial Instruments Elected the Fair Value Option The following represents the mortgage loan portfolio, with fair value option loans presented at unpaid principal balance:
(In millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Commercial mortgage loans$39,974 $38,869 
Commercial mortgage loans under development1,745 1,787 
Total commercial mortgage loans41,719 40,656 
Mark to fair value(1,705)(1,585)
Commercial mortgage loans40,014 39,071 
Residential mortgage loans56,125 55,613 
Mark to fair value526 860 
Residential mortgage loans56,651 56,473 
Mortgage loans$96,665 $95,544 
The following represents the gains (losses) recorded for instruments for which Athene has elected the fair value option, including related parties and VIEs:

Three months ended March 31,
(In millions)20262025
Trading securities$(252)$75 
Mortgage loans(751)1,041 
Investment funds(10)41 
Future policy benefits24 (5)
Other12 
Total gains (losses)$(983)$1,164 
The following summarizes information for fair value option mortgage loans, including related parties and VIEs:

(In millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Unpaid principal balance$97,844 $96,269 
Mark to fair value(1,179)(725)
Fair value$96,665 $95,544 

The following represents the commercial mortgage loan portfolio 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status:

(In millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Unpaid principal balance of commercial mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status$860 $992 
Mark to fair value of commercial mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status(323)(337)
Fair value of commercial mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status$537 $655 
Fair value of commercial mortgage loans 90 days or more past due$313 $274 
Fair value of commercial mortgage loans in non-accrual status537 655 

The following represents the residential mortgage loan portfolio 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status:

(In millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status$965 $826 
Mark to fair value of residential mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status(83)(85)
Fair value of residential mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status$882 $741 
Fair value of residential mortgage loans 90 days or more past due1
$880 $741 
Fair value of residential mortgage loans in non-accrual status801 678 
1 As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, includes $81 million and $63 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans that are guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies.
The following is the estimated amount of gains (losses) included in earnings during the period attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk on Athene’s mortgage loan portfolio:

Three months ended March 31,
(In millions)20262025
Mortgage loans$(24)$(3)
Schedule of Financial Instruments not Measured at Fair Value
The following represents Athene’s financial instruments not carried at fair value on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition:
March 31, 2026
(In millions)Carrying ValueFair ValueNAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Investment funds$184 $184 $184 $— $— $— 
Policy loans296 296 — — 296 — 
Funds withheld at interest17,054 17,054 — — — 17,054 
Short-term investments132 132 — — — 132 
Other investments64 44 — — — 44 
Investments in related parties
Investment funds826 826 826 — — — 
Funds withheld at interest4,340 4,340 — — — 4,340 
Short-term investments18 18 — — 18 — 
Total financial assets not carried at fair value$22,914 $22,894 $1,010 $— $314 $21,570 
Financial liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities$268,841 $263,060 $— $— $— $263,060 
Debt7,840 7,172 — 546 6,626 — 
Securities to repurchase3,244 3,244 — — 3,244 — 
Funds withheld liability6,247 6,247 — — — 6,247 
Total financial liabilities not carried at fair value$286,172 $279,723 $— $546 $9,870 $269,307 
December 31, 2025
(In millions)Carrying ValueFair ValueNAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Investment funds$108 $108 $108 $— $— $— 
Policy loans301 301 — — 301 — 
Funds withheld at interest17,822 17,822 — — — 17,822 
Short-term investments1,049 1,049 — — 907 142 
Other investments57 67 — — — 67 
Investments in related parties
Investment funds831 831 831 — — — 
Funds withheld at interest4,571 4,571 — — — 4,571 
Short-term investments18 18 — — 18 — 
Total financial assets not carried at fair value$24,757 $24,767 $939 $— $1,226 $22,602 
Financial liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities$257,022 $254,089 $— $— $— $254,089 
Debt7,848 7,498 — 576 6,922 — 
Securities to repurchase6,043 6,043 — — 6,043 — 
Funds withheld liability5,946 5,946 — — — 5,946 
Total financial liabilities not carried at fair value$276,859 $273,576 $— $576 $12,965 $260,035