| INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE For further information about our significant accounting policies related to interest income and interest expense see Notes 2 and 21 of our 2025 Form 10-K. The following table details the components of interest income and interest expense. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended March 31, | | Six months ended March 31, | | $ in millions | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 86 | | | $ | 104 | | | $ | 187 | | | $ | 228 | | | Assets segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash | | 31 | | | 36 | | | 66 | | | 78 | | | Trading assets — debt securities | | 19 | | | 19 | | | 41 | | | 38 | | Available-for-sale securities | | 39 | | | 48 | | | 81 | | | 97 | | | Brokerage client receivables | | 41 | | | 41 | | | 84 | | | 86 | | | Bank loans, net | | 713 | | | 690 | | | 1,447 | | | 1,408 | | | All other | | 31 | | | 25 | | | 61 | | | 55 | | Total interest income | | $ | 960 | | | $ | 963 | | | $ | 1,967 | | | $ | 1,990 | | | Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | Bank deposits | | $ | 319 | | | $ | 370 | | | 669 | | | $ | 790 | | | Trading liabilities — debt securities | | 12 | | | 10 | | | 24 | | | 21 | | Brokerage client payables | | 10 | | | 17 | | | 24 | | | 37 | | | Other borrowings | | 5 | | | 7 | | | 10 | | | 14 | | | Senior notes payable | | 43 | | | 23 | | | 86 | | | 46 | | | All other | | 14 | | | 15 | | | 31 | | | 32 | | Total interest expense | | $ | 403 | | | $ | 442 | | | $ | 844 | | | $ | 940 | | | Net interest income | | $ | 557 | | | $ | 521 | | | $ | 1,123 | | | $ | 1,050 | | Less: Bank loan provision for credit losses | | 5 | | | 16 | | | 2 | | | 16 | | Net interest income after bank loan provision for credit losses | | $ | 552 | | | $ | 505 | | | $ | 1,121 | | | $ | 1,034 | |
Interest expense related to bank deposits in the preceding table excluded interest expense associated with affiliate deposits, which has been eliminated in consolidation.
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