v3.26.1
Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
Available for sale securities
The Company follows the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for its financial assets and liabilities, and for its non-financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This framework is intended to provide increased consistency in how fair value determinations are made under various existing accounting standards that permit, or in some cases, require estimates of fair-market value. This standard also expanded financial statement disclosure requirements with respect to a company’s use of fair-value measurements, including the effect of such measurements on earnings. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
The Company determines the fair value of its asset-backed securities, municipal bonds, and corporate bonds by utilizing monthly valuation statements that are provided by its broker. The broker determines the investment valuation by utilizing the bid price in the market and also refers to third party sources to validate valuations, and as such are classified as Level 2 assets.
The Company's certificates of deposit are classified as available for sale and are considered as Level 1 assets. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.
Equity Method Investment - ASA
The Company has a 50% non-controlling ownership interest in ASA Electronics, LLC and Subsidiary ("ASA"), that was obtained in conjunction with the acquisition of VOXX International Corporation ("VOXX") on April 1, 2025 (see Note 16) and is accounted for in accordance with ASC 323, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Venture. ASA acts as a distributor of mobile electronics, specifically designed for niche markets, including: RV's; buses; and commercial, heavy duty, agricultural, construction, powersport, and marine vehicles. ASC 810, Consolidation, requires the Company to evaluate non-consolidated entities periodically, and as circumstances change, to determine if an implied controlling interest exists. The balance of the Company's investment in ASA was $20.5 million and $20.0 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and included in Long-term investments on the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Technology Investments
The Company also periodically makes strategic investments in the non-marketable debt or equity securities of other non-consolidated third parties ("Technology Investments"). Such Technology Investments totaled $146.2 million as of March 31, 2026, and are recorded in long-term investments on the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Such Technology Investments totaled approximately $146.6 million as of December 31, 2025, of which $144.9 million and $1.7 million are included in long-term investments and short-term investments, respectively, on the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Depending on the form of investment, and the degree of influence the Company has over the investee, the Company primarily accounts for the Technology Investments in accordance with ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities or ASC 323, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Venture. The Company accounts for equity securities in non-controlled affiliates through which the Company exercises significant influence but does not have control over the investee under the equity method, with the Company’s share of the earnings or losses of non-controlled affiliates recognized within Other (loss) income, net, in the Company's accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. All other Technology Investments that the Company holds are primarily accounted for under the measurement alternative of ASC 321. Under the measurement alternative, the carrying value is measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a loss of $1.7 million within Other, net, related to warrants held in one of the Company's technology investments that expired unexercised during the quarter.
During the same period, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $2.7 million related to one of its technology investments, which is included in Investment (loss) income, net, on the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. During the first quarter of 2026, the Company identified indicators of impairment related the investment, including a sustained deterioration in the entity's operating results and financial condition, as well as the execution of a forbearance agreement associated with outstanding loans from the Company to the investee totaling approximately $5.0 million (exclusive of credit reserves) as of March 31, 2026. Based on these factors, the Company determined that the decline in fair value of its investment was other-than-temporary. The Company concluded that the estimated fair value of its equity interest was negligible, as the investee's enterprise value was not expected to be sufficient to satisfy the Company's outstanding loan exposure. Accordingly, the Company recorded a full impairment charge to reduce the carrying amount of the investment to zero.
From time to time, the Company makes loans in the ordinary course of business to certain of its technology investees. Such loans vary in length and are interest bearing, and as such are not deemed to be additional investments in the technology investees as the parties intend for the loans to be repaid. These loans are classified within Prepaid expenses and other and Patents and other assets, net, on the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the maturity dates of the loans. The Company estimates an allowance for credit losses for these loans receivable in accordance with ASC 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. This allowance reflects the Company's estimate of expected credit losses over the contractual life of the loans, considering historical loss experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The estimate is developed using a combination of quantitative data and qualitative factors, including borrower creditworthiness, loan-specific risk characteristics, macroeconomic trends, and other relevant information, all of which is updated quarterly. The allowance is adjusted through a provision for credit losses in the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded an increase to the credit loss allowance of $2.2 million. The total allowance for credit losses attributable to the Company's loans receivable were $9.7 million and $7.4 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The balance of the loans included in Prepaid expenses and other on the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $11.9 million and $13.5 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, net of credit loss allowances. The balance of the loans included in Patents and other assets, net, on the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $7.2 million and $7.9 million, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, net of credit loss allowances.
Assets or liabilities that have recurring fair value measurements are shown below as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
As of March 31, 2026:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Total as of
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
DescriptionMarch 31, 2026(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Cash & Cash Equivalents$164,761,633 $164,761,633 $— $— 
Short-Term Investments:
Corporate Bonds8,951,418 — 8,951,418 — 
Municipal Bonds484,164 — 484,164 — 
Other850,256 850,256 — — 
Long-Term Investments:
Asset-backed Securities34,761,215 — 34,761,215 — 
Corporate Bonds51,751,578 — 51,751,578 — 
Municipal Bonds16,857,126 — 16,857,126 — 
Total$278,417,390 $165,611,889 $112,805,501 $— 
As of December 31, 2025:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Total as of
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
DescriptionDecember 31, 2025(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Cash & Cash Equivalents$145,645,715 $145,645,715 $— $— 
Short-Term Investments:
Corporate Bonds2,747,293 — 2,747,293 — 
Other924,658 924,658 — — 
Long-Term Investments:
Asset-backed Securities35,709,133 — 35,709,133 — 
Corporate Bonds55,596,276 — 55,596,276 — 
Municipal Bonds16,840,001 — 16,840,001 
Total$257,463,076 $146,570,373 $110,892,703 $— 
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and market value of investment securities are shown below as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
As of March 31, 2026:
Unrealized
CostGainsLossesMarket Value
Short-Term Investments:
Corporate Bonds$8,908,422 $42,996 $— $8,951,418 
Municipal Bonds481,122 3,042 — 484,164 
Other850,256 — — 850,256 
Long-Term Investments:
Asset-backed Securities33,757,636 1,023,608 (20,029)34,761,215 
Corporate Bonds51,998,693 399,389 (646,504)51,751,578 
Municipal Bonds16,768,335 278,329 (189,538)16,857,126 
Total$112,764,464 $1,747,364 $(856,071)$113,655,757 

As of December 31, 2025:    
Unrealized
CostGainsLossesMarket Value
Short-Term Investments:
Corporate Bonds$2,725,824 $21,469 $— $2,747,293 
Other924,658 — — 924,658 
Long-Term Investments:
Asset-backed Securities34,581,117 1,128,541 (525)35,709,133 
Corporate Bonds55,218,308 684,752 (306,784)55,596,276 
Municipal Bonds16,662,335 351,044 (173,378)16,840,001 
Total$110,112,242 $2,185,806 $(480,687)$111,817,361 
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2026, are as follows:
Aggregate Unrealized LossesAggregate Fair Value of Investments
Loss duration of less than one year$499,489 $29,377,653 
Loss duration of greater than one year356,582 11,010,858 
       Total$856,071 $40,388,511 
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2025, are as follows:
Aggregate Unrealized LossesAggregate Fair Value of Investments
Loss duration of less than one year$272,327 $24,149,316 
Loss duration of greater than one year208,360 5,471,407 
       Total$480,687 $29,620,723 
The Company utilizes the guidance provided by ASC 326 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which provides an accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination, to determine whether any of the available-for-sale debt securities held by the Company are impaired. No such investments were considered to be impaired during the periods presented. The Company has the intention and current ability to hold its debt investments until any amortized cost basis has been recovered.
Fixed income securities as of March 31, 2026 have contractual maturities as follows:
Due within one year$9,435,582 
Due between one and five years41,668,130 
Due over five years61,701,789 
$112,805,501