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| Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION The Company has outstanding share-based awards under the Aflac Incorporated Long-Term Incentive Plan (as Amended and Restated February 14, 2017), as further amended on August 9, 2022 (the Plan). Share-based awards are designed to reward employees for their long-term contributions to the Company and provide incentives for them to remain with the Company. The number and frequency of share-based awards are based on competitive practices, operating results of the Company, government regulations, and other factors. The Plan allows for a maximum number of shares issuable over its term of 75 million shares, including 38 million shares that may be awarded in respect of awards other than options or stock appreciation rights. If any awards granted under the Plan are forfeited or are terminated before being exercised or settled for any reason other than tax forfeiture, then the shares underlying the awards will again be available under the Plan. As of March 31, 2026, approximately 31.8 million shares were available for future grants under the Plan. The Plan allows awards to Company employees as follows: •Stock options ◦Incentive stock options ◦Non-qualifying stock options •Performance-based restricted stock awards and units (performance-based restricted stock) •Restricted stock awards and units (restricted stock) •Stock appreciation rights Non-employee directors are eligible for grants of non-qualifying stock options, restricted stock, and stock appreciation rights. Share-based awards granted to U.S.-based grantees are settled with authorized but unissued Company stock, while those issued to Japan-based grantees are settled with treasury shares. Vesting Schedules Stock options and stock appreciation rights have an expiration date of no later than 10 years from the grant date. Generally, the vesting period for share-based awards is the requisite service period, which is typically three years for employees and one year for non-employee directors. Vesting for employees is generally on a ratable basis over the three years, typically subject to continued employment. For performance-based restricted stock, vesting is also contingent on certain performance conditions typically achieved over three years. The Compensation Committee of the board of directors has the discretion to determine vesting schedules. Stock Options The following table provides information on stock options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2026.
The Company received cash from the exercise of stock options in the amount of $3 million and $5 million during the first three months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The tax benefit realized as a result of stock option exercises and restricted stock releases was $27 million in the first three months of 2026, compared with $29 million in the first three months of 2025. Performance-Based Restricted Stock In 2026, the Company granted 289 thousand shares of performance-based stock, which are contingent on the achievement of the Company's financial performance metrics and certain market conditions. On the date of grant, the Company estimated the fair value of performance-based restricted stock with market conditions using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The model discounts the value of the stock at the assumed vesting date based on a risk-free interest rate. Based on estimates of actual performance versus the vesting thresholds, the calculated fair value percentage pay-out estimate will be updated each quarter. Actual performance, including modification for relative total shareholder return, may result in the ultimate award of 0% to 200% of the initial number of performance-based restricted stock issued, with the potential for no award if the Company's performance goals are not achieved. The Company uses third-party analyses to assist in developing the assumptions used in, as well as calibrating, a Monte Carlo simulation model. The Company is responsible for determining the assumptions used in estimating the fair value of its share-based compensation awards. Restricted Stock The value of restricted stock is based on the fair market value of the Company's common stock at the date of grant. The following table summarizes restricted stock activity during the three-month period ended March 31, 2026.
As of March 31, 2026, total compensation cost not yet recognized in the Company's consolidated financial statements related to restricted stock was $97 million, of which $52 million (1.4 million shares) was related to performance-based restricted stock. The Company expects to recognize these amounts over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.7 years. There are no other contractual terms covering restricted stock once vested. For additional information on the Company's long-term share-based compensation plans and the types of share-based awards, see Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2025 Annual Report.
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