<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:019cb9de-c325-7f2e-bf9e-37acce628492,g:fe8330e1-61c9-4542-a1a7-63f968c2c683-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.littelfuse.com/role/DocumentandEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="lfus-20260506.xsd#DocumentandEntityInformation"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.littelfuse.com/role/DocumentandEntityInformation" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_019cb9de-c325-7977-8be0-42ed3a9833c2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_019cb9de-c325-7977-8be0-42ed3a9833c2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019cb9de-c325-73ec-8abb-395011dea631" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019cb9de-c325-73ec-8abb-395011dea631" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019cb9de-c325-7e85-8009-76dd91cbbbe3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019cb9de-c325-7e85-8009-76dd91cbbbe3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019cb9de-c325-7bdb-9947-d54640da9ead" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019cb9de-c325-7bdb-9947-d54640da9ead" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019cb9de-c325-7a17-8347-41b9eee82c09" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019cb9de-c325-7a17-8347-41b9eee82c09" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019cb9de-c325-7677-b44f-daa58adfcf5b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019cb9de-c325-7677-b44f-daa58adfcf5b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019cb9de-c325-7a47-8f30-4e98ff8ded62" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019cb9de-c325-7a47-8f30-4e98ff8ded62" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019cb9de-c325-740a-8303-d3bb8c56b6db" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019cb9de-c325-740a-8303-d3bb8c56b6db" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019cb9de-c325-7dae-b4b2-74c119e40ab0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019cb9de-c325-7dae-b4b2-74c119e40ab0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_019cb9de-c325-73e2-bcbb-5d6aae2d2cdd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_019cb9de-c325-73e2-bcbb-5d6aae2d2cdd" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019cb9de-c325-70d0-b88f-892f911c7cfd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019cb9de-c325-70d0-b88f-892f911c7cfd" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019cb9de-c325-7e23-adc1-f769fa7bac19" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019cb9de-c325-7e23-adc1-f769fa7bac19" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019cb9de-c325-794e-bb51-7748c5a6d525" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019cb9de-c325-794e-bb51-7748c5a6d525" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019cb9de-c325-72a9-ac1f-52f252af13dc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019cb9de-c325-72a9-ac1f-52f252af13dc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019cb9de-c325-7459-aca5-a1579ddb6c60" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019cb9de-c325-7459-aca5-a1579ddb6c60" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019cb9de-c325-7e8c-8de8-b32ea6256e8e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019cb9de-c325-7e8c-8de8-b32ea6256e8e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019cb9de-c325-71d8-85cf-033dd99e3082" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019cb9de-c325-71d8-85cf-033dd99e3082" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019cb9de-c325-7018-9010-7e1473596ff0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019cb9de-c325-7018-9010-7e1473596ff0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019cb9de-c325-73dd-8392-7f256fe212f3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019cb9de-c325-73dd-8392-7f256fe212f3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019cb9de-c325-7a6c-ae8d-09a8310a7156" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019cb9de-c325-7a6c-ae8d-09a8310a7156" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019cb9de-c325-70b2-a9d0-e5ea5a81f221" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019cb9de-c325-70b2-a9d0-e5ea5a81f221" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019cb9de-c325-7304-b6df-12722a6aa7b4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019cb9de-c325-7304-b6df-12722a6aa7b4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019cb9de-c325-7dad-8696-c92133915d9a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="23" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019cb9de-c325-7637-a29b-7affe897869f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019cb9de-c325-7dad-8696-c92133915d9a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
