v3.26.1
Market Risk Benefits
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Insurance [Abstract]  
Market Risk Benefits LIABILITY FOR FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS
Liability for Future Policy Benefits primarily consists of the following sub-components, which are discussed in greater detail below:

Benefit Reserves;
Deferred Profit Liability (“DPL”); and
Additional Insurance Reserves (“AIR”)
Benefit Reserves

The balances of and changes in Benefit Reserves as of and for the periods indicated consist of the three tables presented below: Present Value of Expected Net Premiums rollforward, Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits rollforward, and Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums

Individual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and OtherTotal
Retirement
Term LifeLong-Term Care
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$87,431 $10,637 $41,359 $2,868 $142,295 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP14,178 280 3,431 64 17,953 
Balance at original discount rate, BOP101,609 10,917 44,790 2,932 160,248 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity17 (75)(306)21 (343)
Adjusted balance, BOP101,626 10,842 44,484 2,953 159,905 
Issuances1,587 206 525 2,318 
Net premiums / considerations collected(3,082)(339)(1,749)(82)(5,252)
Interest accrual927 131 349 35 1,442 
Foreign currency adjustment(1,977)(168)(2,145)
Other adjustments(16)28 12 
Balance at original discount rate, EOP99,081 10,824 43,469 2,906 156,280 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP(17,517)(409)(4,016)(103)(22,045)
Balance, EOP$81,564 $10,415 $39,453 $2,803 134,235 
Other businesses, EOP112 
Total balance, EOP$134,347 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits

Individual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and OtherTotal
Retirement
Term LifeLong-Term Care
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$167,704 $19,166 $125,543 $11,660 $324,073 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP17,769 602 26,267 1,435 46,073 
Balance at original discount rate, BOP185,473 19,768 151,810 13,095 370,146 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity26 (95)(309)20 (358)
Adjusted balance, BOP185,499 19,673 151,501 13,115 369,788 
Issuances1,587 206 525 2,318 
Interest accrual1,846 237 1,172 157 3,412 
Benefit payments(3,849)(375)(2,844)(100)(7,168)
Foreign currency adjustment(1,991)(790)(2,781)
Other adjustments91 (7)80 164 
Balance at original discount rate, EOP183,183 19,734 149,644 13,172 365,733 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP(22,213)(874)(29,712)(1,726)(54,525)
Balance, EOP$160,970 $18,860 $119,932 $11,446 311,208 
Other businesses, EOP1,483 
Total balance, EOP$312,691 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits - Benefit Reserves

Individual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and OtherTotal
Retirement
Term LifeLong-Term Care
(in millions)
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring$79,406 $8,445 $80,479 $8,643 $176,973 
Flooring impact, EOP156 91 249 
Balance, EOP, post-flooring79,562 8,447 80,570 8,643 177,222 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables
5,089 618 292 5,999 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, EOP, post-flooring
$74,473 $7,829 $80,278 $8,643 171,223 
Other businesses, EOP(1)1,317 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverables, EOP
$172,540 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums

Individual Life
International Businesses
Corporate and Other
Total(2)
Retirement(2)
Term LifeLong-Term Care
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$72,526 $10,724 $45,851 $2,854 $131,955 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP14,545 578 2,599 132 17,854 
Balance at original discount rate, BOP87,071 11,302 48,450 2,986 149,809 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity22 (62)(303)19 (324)
Adjusted balance, BOP87,093 11,240 48,147 3,005 149,485 
Issuances4,148 201 768 5,117 
Net premiums / considerations collected(1,559)(340)(1,893)(80)(3,872)
Interest accrual824 133 368 36 1,361 
Foreign currency adjustment2,777 1,264 4,041 
Other adjustments43 44 
Balance at original discount rate, EOP93,283 11,235 48,697 2,961 156,176 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP(16,053)(460)(3,029)(102)(19,644)
Balance, EOP$77,230 $10,775 $45,668 $2,859 136,532 
Other businesses, EOP93 
Total balance, EOP$136,625 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits

Individual Life
International Businesses
Corporate and Other
Total(2)
Retirement(2)
Term LifeLong-Term Care
(in millions)
Balance, BOP $151,679 $18,996 $135,485 $11,178 $317,338 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP 20,199 1,134 17,834 1,548 40,715 
Balance at original discount rate, BOP 171,878 20,130 153,319 12,726 358,053 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(70)(337)19 (388)
Adjusted balance, BOP 171,878 20,060 152,982 12,745 357,665 
Issuances 4,148 201 768 5,117 
Interest accrual 1,727 238 1,173 153 3,291 
Benefit payments (3,647)(392)(2,208)(87)(6,334)
Foreign currency adjustment 2,806 4,169 6,975 
Other adjustments 32 105 137 
Balance at original discount rate, EOP 176,944 20,107 156,989 12,811 366,851 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP (20,916)(920)(21,001)(1,525)(44,362)
Balance, EOP $156,028 $19,187 $135,988 $11,286 322,489 
Other businesses, EOP(1)
1,493 
Total balance, EOP $323,982 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits - Benefit Reserves

Individual Life
International Businesses
Corporate and Other
Total(2)
Retirement(2)
Term LifeLong-Term Care
(in millions)
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring $78,798 $8,411 $90,320 $8,427 $185,956 
Flooring impact, EOP 75 41 116 
Balance, EOP, post-flooring 78,873 8,411 90,361 8,427 186,072 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables
5,050 655 353 6,058 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, EOP, post-flooring
$73,823 $7,756 $90,008 $8,427 180,014 
Other businesses, EOP(1)
1,341 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverables, EOP
$181,355 
__________
(1)Reflects balance after reinsurance recoverables of $54 million and $59 million at March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(2)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

The following tables provide supplemental information related to the balances of and changes in Benefit Reserves included in the disaggregated tables above, on a gross (direct and assumed) basis, as of and for the period indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

Individual LifeInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
Retirement
Term LifeLong-Term Care
($ in millions)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$170,594 $22,983 $100,069 $6,316 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate) $106,657 $15,529 $77,692 $4,281 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate) $87,531 $14,999 $70,888 $4,140 
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses $298,309 $30,521 $246,815 $29,421 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 891716
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate) 891314
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 4.83 %5.11 %3.06 %4.91 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate) 5.57 %5.48 %4.77 %5.98 %

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Individual Life
International Businesses
Corporate and Other
Retirement(1)
Term LifeLong-Term Care
($ in millions)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$158,816 $22,905 $109,182 $6,725 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate) $100,852 $15,602 $85,647 $4,494 
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate) $83,236 $15,008 $80,722 $4,349 
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses $285,003 $31,022 $258,029 $29,618 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 8101717
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate) 891515
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 4.75 %5.13 %3.00 %4.91 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate) 5.49 %5.44 %3.89 %5.84 %
__________
(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

For additional information regarding observable market information and the techniques used to determine the interest rate assumptions seen above, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
For non-participating traditional and limited-payment products, if a cohort is in a loss position where the liability for future policy benefits plus the present value of expected future gross premiums are determined to be insufficient to provide for the present value of expected future policy benefits and non-level claim settlement expenses, then the liability for future policy benefits is adjusted at that time, and thereafter, such that all changes, both favorable and unfavorable, in expected benefits resulting from both actual experience deviations and changes in future assumptions are recognized immediately as a gain or loss respectively.

For the first three months of 2026, there was a $54 million charge to net income for non-participating traditional and limited-payment products, where net premiums exceeded gross premiums for certain issue-year cohorts. The unfavorable impact in the first three months of 2026 is primarily due to new pension risk transfer business sold in Retirement, for which the present value of expected benefits at the required discount rate exceeds the premium paid.

For the first three months of 2025, there was an immaterial impact to net income for non-participating traditional and limited-payment products, where net premiums exceeded gross premiums for certain issue-year cohorts.
Deferred Profit Liability

The balances of and changes in DPL as of and for the period indicated are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Deferred Profit Liability

International BusinessesTotal
Retirement
(in millions)
Balance, BOP, post-flooring
$5,419 $10,225 $15,644 
Less: Flooring impact, BOP
Balance, BOP, pre-flooring 5,419 10,223 15,642 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 24 (30)(6)
Adjusted balance, BOP 5,443 10,193 15,636 
Profits deferred 641 646 
Interest accrual 56 93 149 
Amortization (138)(536)(674)
Foreign currency adjustment (5)(14)(19)
Other adjustments 13 13 
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring 5,361 10,390 15,751 
Flooring impact, EOP
Balance, EOP, post-flooring
5,361 10,392 15,753 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables
390 44 434 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, EOP, post-flooring
$4,971 $10,348 15,319 
Other businesses
157 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverables, EOP
$15,476 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Deferred Profit Liability

International Businesses
Retirement(1)
Total(1)
(in millions)
Balance, BOP, post-flooring
$5,683 $9,354 $15,037 
Less: Flooring impact, BOP
Balance, BOP, pre-flooring 5,683 9,352 15,035 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 12 (11)
Adjusted balance, BOP 5,695 9,341 15,036 
Profits deferred 31 666 697 
Interest accrual 59 84 143 
Amortization (147)(522)(669)
Foreign currency adjustment 202 210 
Other adjustments 13 13 
Balance, EOP, pre-flooring 5,646 9,784 15,430 
Flooring impact, EOP
Balance, EOP, post-flooring
5,646 9,786 15,432 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables
389 41 430 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, EOP, post-flooring
$5,257 $9,745 15,002 
Other businesses
149 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverables, EOP
$15,151 
_________
(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.
Additional Insurance Reserves

AIR represents the additional liability for annuitization, death, or other insurance benefits, including guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) and guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIB”) contract features, that are above and beyond the contractholder’s account balance for certain long-duration life contracts.
The following table shows a rollforward of AIR balances for guaranteed universal life products within the U.S. Legacy Products segment, which is the only line of business that contains a material AIR balance, for the periods indicated, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total AIR balance:

Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025(1)
(in millions)
Balance, including amounts in AOCI, BOP, post-flooring$17,904 $16,205 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI315 460 
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, BOP, pre-flooring18,219 16,665 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity19 
Adjusted balance, BOP18,238 16,671 
Assessments collected(2)
279 259 
Interest accrual151 139 
Benefits paid(74)(49)
Other adjustments(4)
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, EOP, pre-flooring18,590 17,020 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI(324)(402)
Balance, including amounts in AOCI, EOP, post-flooring18,266 16,618 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables
10,814 9,660 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, including amounts in AOCI, EOP
7,452 6,958 
Other businesses(3)
268 110 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverables
$7,720 $7,068 
__________
(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.
(2)Represents the portion of gross assessments required to fund the future policy benefits.
(3)Reflects balance after reinsurance recoverables of $211 million and $146 million at March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025(1)
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 2121
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 3.33 %3.38 %
__________
(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.
Future Policy Benefits Reconciliation

The following table presents the reconciliation of the ending balances from above rollforwards, Benefit Reserves, DPL, and AIR including other liabilities, gross of related reinsurance recoverable, to the total liability for Future Policy Benefits on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
(in millions)
Benefit reserves, EOP, post-flooring$178,593 $187,472 
Deferred Profit Liability EOP, post-flooring15,910 15,581 
Additional insurance reserves, including amounts in AOCI, EOP, post-flooring18,745 16,874 
Subtotal of amounts disclosed above213,248 219,927 
Other Future Policy Benefits reserves(1)49,222 50,042 
Total Future Policy Benefits$262,470 $269,969 
__________
(1)Primarily represents balances for which disaggregated rollforward disclosures are not required, including Closed Block liabilities, unpaid claims and claims expenses, and incurred but not reported and in course of settlement claim liabilities.
Revenue and Interest Expense

The following tables present revenue and interest expense related to Benefit Reserves, DPL, and AIR in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations as of the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Revenues(1)

Individual Life
U.S. Legacy Products
International Businesses
Other Businesses
Total
Retirement
Term Life
Guaranteed Universal Life
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$3,236 $486 $$2,705 $151 $6,578 
Deferred profit liability53 (182)(2)(131)
Additional insurance reserves45 385 51 547 1,028 
Total$3,334 $486 $385 $2,574 $696 $7,475 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Revenues(1)

Individual Life
U.S. Legacy Products(2)
International Businesses
Other Businesses(2)
Total
Retirement(2)
Term Life
Guaranteed Universal Life
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$1,679 $468 $$2,970 $141 $5,258 
Deferred profit liability45 (230)(185)
Additional insurance reserves357 478 835 
Total$1,724 $468 $357 $2,740 $619 $5,908 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Interest Expense

Individual Life
U.S. Legacy Products
International BusinessesOther BusinessesTotal
Retirement
Term Life
Guaranteed Universal Life
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$918 $106 $$823 $133 $1,980 
Deferred profit liability56 93 151 
Additional insurance reserves151 155 
Total$975 $106 $151 $916 $138 $2,286 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Interest Expense

Individual Life
U.S. Legacy Products(2)
International Businesses
Other Businesses(2)
Total
Retirement(2)
Term Life
Guaranteed Universal Life
(in millions)
Benefit reserves$903 $105 $$805 $128 $1,941 
Deferred profit liability58 84 144 
Additional insurance reserves139 144 
Total$961 $105 $139 $889 $135 $2,229 
__________
(1)Represents gross premiums for benefit reserves, gross premiums, excluding impact of foreign currency adjustments for DPL and gross assessments for AIR.
(2)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.
POLICYHOLDERS’ ACCOUNT BALANCES
The balances of and changes in policyholders’ account balances as of and for the periods ended are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

Group InsuranceIndividual Life
U.S. Legacy Products
International BusinessesTotal
Retirement
Life/DisabilityVariable/Universal Life
Annuities
Guaranteed Universal Life
($ in millions)
Balance, beginning of period
$80,975 $4,763 $15,480 $3,715 $12,788 $60,946 $178,667 
Deposits5,851 58 386 31 332 1,829 8,487 
Interest credited539 33 93 18 92 281 1,056 
Acquisitions and dispositions
Policy charges(44)(73)(133)(384)(180)(814)
Surrenders and withdrawals(2,384)(256)(457)(165)(24)(633)(3,919)
Benefit payments(219)(10)(35)(32)(621)(917)
Net transfers (to) from separate account(23)217 11 208 
Change in market value and other adjustments(1)(1,561)(73)(3)(1,637)
Foreign currency adjustment(11)(198)(209)
Balance, end of period
$83,123 $4,528 $15,503 $3,575 $12,772 $61,421 180,922 
Closed Block Division4,240 
Unearned revenue reserve, unearned expense credit, and additional interest reserve6,956 
Other(2)
13 
Total Policyholders’ account balance
$192,131 
Weighted-average crediting rate2.63 %2.82 %2.40 %1.93 %2.88 %1.84 %2.35 %
Net amount at risk(3)
$$75,147 $273,818 $$148,490 $29,692 $527,147 
Cash surrender value(4)
$79,736 $3,596 $10,931 $3,398 $11,608 $56,012 $165,281 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Group Insurance
Individual Life(5)
U.S. Legacy Products(5)
International Businesses
Total
Retirement(5)
Life/DisabilityVariable/Universal Life
Annuities
Guaranteed Universal Life
($ in millions)
Balance, beginning of period
$60,869 $4,974 $14,902 $4,324 $12,694 $54,270 $152,033 
Deposits5,019 120 341 29 350 2,357 8,216 
Interest credited404 35 107 27 91 92 756 
Acquisitions and Dispositions
Policy charges(29)(89)(130)(1)(384)(149)(782)
Surrenders and withdrawals(1,659)(452)(414)(188)(32)(382)(3,127)
Benefit payments(194)(23)(28)(30)(496)(771)
Net transfers (to) from separate account31 (13)143 163 
Change in market value and other adjustments(1)(1,461)11 (4)(1,454)
Foreign currency adjustment857 857 
Balance, end of period
$62,980 $4,575 $14,937 $4,165 $12,689 $56,545 155,891 
Closed Block Division4,324 
Unearned revenue reserve, unearned expense credit, and additional interest reserve6,220 
Other(2)
3,843 
Total Policyholders’ account balance
$170,278 
Weighted-average crediting rate2.62 %2.94 %2.88 %2.50 %2.87 %0.66 %1.96 %
Net amount at risk(3)
$$74,477 $256,477 $$148,707 $29,251 $508,913 
Cash surrender value(4)
$60,231 $3,658 $12,549 $3,808 $11,424 $50,581 $142,251 
__________
(1)Primarily relates to changes in the value of embedded derivative instruments associated with the indexed options of certain products.
(2)Includes $1,070 million and $5,040 million of the Full Service Retirement business’s account balances reinsured to Empower for March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(3)The net amount at risk calculation includes both general account and separate account balances.
(4)Cash surrender value represents the amount of the contractholder’s account balances distributable at the balance sheet date less certain surrender charges.
(5)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

“Policyholders’ account balances” for Retirement, International Businesses and Corporate and Other includes the Company’s Funding Agreement-Backed Notes (“FABN”) and Funding Agreement-Backed Commercial Paper (“FACP”) programs, which totaled $9,867 million and $5,639 million at March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Under this program, which have maximum authorized amount of $15 billion of medium-term notes and $6 billion of commercial paper, Delaware statutory trusts issue short-term commercial paper and/or medium-term notes to investors that are secured by funding agreements issued to the trusts by The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“PICA”). The outstanding commercial paper and notes have fixed or floating interest rates that range from 0.0% to 5.6% and original maturities ranging from two months to ten years. Included in the amounts at March 31, 2026 and 2025 are funding agreements which secure the medium-term note liability, which are carried at amortized cost, of $6,193 million and $3,467 million, respectively, and short-term note liability of $3,145 million and $2,008 million, respectively, and Retail Note liability of $567 million and $187 million, respectively.

“Policyholders’ account balances” for Retirement also includes collateralized funding agreements issued to the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLBNY”) totaling $2,628 million as of both March 31, 2026 and 2025. These obligations, which are carried at amortized cost, have fixed interest rates that range from 1.925% to 4.510% and original maturities of seven years.

The Company issues variable life and universal life insurance contracts which may also include a “no-lapse guarantee” where the Company contractually guarantees to the contractholder a death benefit even when the account value drops to zero, as long as the “no-lapse guarantee” premium is paid.

The net amount at risk is generally defined as the current death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date. The Company’s primary risk exposures for these contracts relates to actual deviations from, or changes to,
the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including contractholder mortality, contract lapses, and premium pattern, as well as interest rate and equity market returns.

The Company also issues annuity contracts that provide certain death benefit and/or living benefit guarantees and are accounted for as MRBs. See Note 11 for additional information, including the net amount at risk associated with these guarantees.
The balance of account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of difference, in basis points (“bps”), between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums are as follows:

March 31, 2026
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate(1)At guaranteed minimum
1 - 50 bps above guaranteed minimum
51 - 150 bps above guaranteed minimum
Greater than 150 bps above guaranteed minimum
Total
(in millions)
Retirement
Less than 1.00%
$221 $$21 $1,808 $2,058 
1.00% - 1.99%
1,841 36 158 46 2,081 
2.00% - 2.99%
184 1,738 635 2,563 
3.00% - 4.00%
6,248 12 6,268 
Greater than 4.00%
6,818 6,818 
Total$15,312 $1,787 $826 $1,863 $19,788 
Group Insurance - Life / Disability
Less than 1.00%
$$$$813 $813 
1.00% - 1.99%
2.00% - 2.99%
39 39 
3.00% - 4.00%
1,423 73 1,505 
Greater than 4.00%
Total$1,469 $$73 $819 $2,366 
Individual Life - Variable / Universal Life

Less than 1.00%
$$$361 $$361 
1.00% - 1.99%
475 283 407 1,165 
2.00% - 2.99%
232 145 116 282 775 
3.00% - 4.00%
2,101 329 989 252 3,671 
Greater than 4.00%
4,791 4,791 
Total$7,599 $757 $1,466 $941 $10,763 
U.S. Legacy Products - Annuities
Less than 1.00%
$237 $77 $472 $$794 
1.00% - 1.99%
136 550 41 727 
2.00% - 2.99%
447 19 473 
3.00% - 4.00%
1,699 16 1,723 
Greater than 4.00%
140 140 
Total$2,659 $662 $528 $$3,857 
U.S. Legacy Products - Guaranteed Universal Life

Less than 1.00%
$$$$$
1.00% - 1.99%
18 3,178 3,196 
2.00% - 2.99%
27 4,037 289 4,353 
3.00% - 4.00%
2,989 1,109 663 4,761 
Greater than 4.00%
462 462 
Total$3,496 $1,109 $4,700 $3,467 $12,772 
International Businesses
Less than 1.00%
$3,540 $23 $$$3,563 
1.00% - 1.99%
14,165 78 14,243 
2.00% - 2.99%
7,690 277 29 7,996 
3.00% - 4.00%
10,607 10,607 
Greater than 4.00%
19,534 19,534 
Total$55,536 $378 $29 $$55,943 
March 31, 2025
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate(1)At guaranteed minimum
1 - 50 bps above guaranteed minimum
51 - 150 bps above guaranteed minimum
Greater than 150 bps above guaranteed minimum
Total
(in millions)
Retirement(2)
Less than 1.00%
$441 $$13 $1,062 $1,519 
1.00% - 1.99%
1,961 59 167 70 2,257 
2.00% - 2.99%
177 456 553 15 1,201 
3.00% - 4.00%
6,344 11 6,364 
Greater than 4.00%
3,238 3,238 
Total$12,161 $524 $744 $1,150 $14,579 
Group Insurance - Life / Disability
Less than 1.00%
$$$$800 $800 
1.00% - 1.99%
2.00% - 2.99%
45 45 
3.00% - 4.00%
1,453 50 1,512 
Greater than 4.00%
Total$1,501 $$50 $811 $2,362 
Individual Life - Variable / Universal Life(2)
Less than 1.00%
$$$$347 $347 
1.00% - 1.99%
295 359 387 1,041 
2.00% - 2.99%
272 132 162 255 821 
3.00% - 4.00%
2,707 76 1,140 41 3,964 
Greater than 4.00%
4,858 4,858 
Total$8,132 $208 $1,661 $1,030 $11,031 
U.S. Legacy Products - Annuities(2)
Less than 1.00%
$191 $337 $604 $$1,132 
1.00% - 1.99%
137 364 39 540 
2.00% - 2.99%
458 471 
3.00% - 4.00%
1,873 53 1,934 
Greater than 4.00%
162 162 
Total$2,821 $763 $655 $$4,239 
U.S. Legacy Products - Guaranteed Universal Life(2)
Less than 1.00%
$$$$$
1.00% - 1.99%
15 1,723 1,191 2,929 
2.00% - 2.99%
26 1,415 2,584 165 4,190 
3.00% - 4.00%
3,267 1,648 170 5,085 
Greater than 4.00%
485 485 
Total$3,793 $3,063 $4,477 $1,356 $12,689 
International Businesses
Less than 1.00%
$16,363 $43 $78 $3,282 $19,766 
1.00% - 1.99%
10,725 30 10,755 
2.00% - 2.99%
4,615 268 27 4,910 
3.00% - 4.00%
6,807 6,807 
Greater than 4.00%
9,727 9,727 
Total$48,237 $341 $105 $3,282 $51,965 
__________
(1)Excludes contracts without minimum guaranteed crediting rates, such as funds with indexed-linked crediting options and Japan variable products.
(2)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.
Unearned Revenue Reserve (“URR”)

The balance of and changes in URR as of and for the periods ended are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Individual Life
U.S. Legacy Products
International Businesses
Variable/ Universal Life
Guaranteed Universal Life
Total
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period
$3,809 $2,047 $666 $6,522 
Unearned revenue150 61 47 258 
Amortization expense(46)(21)(9)(76)
Other adjustments
Foreign currency adjustment(7)(7)
Balance, end of period
$3,913 $2,087 $697 6,697 
Other
72 
Total unearned revenue reserve balance
$6,769 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Individual Life(1)
U.S. Legacy Products(1)
International Businesses
Variable/ Universal Life
Guaranteed Universal Life
Total
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period
$3,389 $1,856 $505 $5,750 
Unearned revenue147 68 50 265 
Amortization expense(46)(18)(7)(71)
Other adjustments
Foreign currency adjustment17 17 
Balance, end of period
$3,490 $1,906 $565 5,961 
Other
62 
Total unearned revenue reserve balance
$6,023 
__________
(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.
MARKET RISK BENEFITS
The following tables show a rollforward for the lines of business that contain material MRB balances, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total MRB balance:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

U.S. Legacy Products
Total
Retirement
Annuities
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$290 $2,794 $3,084 
Effect of cumulative changes in NPR(29)506 477 
Balance, BOP, before effect of changes in NPR261 3,300 3,561 
Attributed fees collected25 227 252 
Claims paid(1)(17)(18)
Interest accrual34 37 
Actual in force different from expected
Effect of changes in interest rates11 146 157 
Effect of changes in equity markets42 299 341 
Issuances40 43 
Other adjustments
Balance, EOP, before effect of changes in NPR383 3,996 4,379 
Effect of cumulative changes in NPR(16)(671)(687)
Balance, EOP367 3,325 3,692 
Less: Reinsured MRBs
870 870 
Balance, EOP, net of reinsurance$367 $2,455 2,822 
Other businesses12 
Total net MRB balance$2,834 


Three Months Ended March 31, 2025(1)

U.S. Legacy Products
Total
Retirement
Annuities
(in millions)
Balance, BOP$91 $2,657 $2,748 
Effect of cumulative changes in NPR(16)689 673 
Balance, BOP, before effect of changes in NPR75 3,346 3,421 
Attributed fees collected11 254 265 
Claims paid(20)(20)
Interest accrual40 41 
Actual in force different from expected18 19 
Effect of changes in interest rates425 432 
Effect of changes in equity markets14 226 240 
Issuances20 23 
Other adjustments(1)
10 10 
Balance, EOP, before effect of changes in NPR139 4,292 4,431 
Effect of cumulative changes in NPR(1)(840)(841)
Balance, EOP138 3,452 3,590 
Less: Reinsured MRBs
735 735 
Balance, EOP, net of reinsurance$138 $2,717 2,855 
Other businesses27 
Total net MRB balance$2,882 
_________
(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current presentation.

The Company issues certain variable annuity insurance contracts where the Company contractually guarantees to the contractholder a return of no less than (1) total deposits made to the contract adjusted for any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return, and/or (2) the highest anniversary contract value on a specified date adjusted for any withdrawals. These guarantees include benefits that are payable in the event of death, annuitization or at specified dates during the accumulation period and withdrawal and income benefits payable during specified periods.

The Company also issues indexed annuity contracts for which the return is tied to the return of specific indices where the Company contractually guarantees to the contractholder a return of no less than total deposits made to the contract adjusted for any partial withdrawals upon death. In certain of these indexed annuity contracts, the Company also contractually guarantees to the contractholder withdrawal benefits payable during specific periods.

For guarantees of benefits that are payable in the event of death, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date. The Company’s primary risk exposures for these contracts relates to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including fixed income and equity market returns, contract lapses and contractholder mortality.

For guarantees of benefits that are payable at annuitization, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the present value of the minimum guaranteed annuity payments available to the contractholder determined in accordance with the terms of the contract in excess of the current account balance. The Company’s primary risk exposures for these contracts relates to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including fixed income and equity market returns, timing of annuitization, contract lapses and contractholder mortality.

For guarantees of benefits that are payable at withdrawal, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the present value of the minimum guaranteed withdrawal payments available to the contractholder determined in accordance with the terms of the contract in excess of the current account balance.

For guarantees of accumulation balances, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the guaranteed minimum accumulation balance minus the current account balance. The Company’s primary risk exposures for these contracts relates to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including equity market returns, interest rates, market volatility and contractholder behavior.

The following tables present accompanying information to the rollforward tables above.

March 31, 2026

U.S. Legacy Products
Retirement
Annuities
($ in millions)
Net amount at risk(2)
$667 $9,002 
Weighted-average attained age of contractholders7372

March 31, 2025(1)

U.S. Legacy Products
Retirement
Annuities
($ in millions)
Net amount at risk(2)
$$9,717 
Weighted-average attained age of contractholders7371
__________
(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.
(2)For contracts with multiple benefit features, the highest net amount at risk for each contract is included.
The tables below reconcile MRB asset and liability positions as of the following dates:

March 31, 2026

U.S. Legacy Products
Other BusinessesTotal
Retirement
Annuities
(in millions)
MRB Assets
$34 $2,132 $$2,166 
MRB Liabilities
401 4,587 12 5,000 
Net Liability
$367 $2,455 $12 $2,834 

March 31, 2025(1)

U.S. Legacy Products
Other BusinessesTotal
Retirement
Annuities
(in millions)
MRB Assets
$31 $2,106 $$2,139 
MRB Liabilities
169 4,823 29 5,021 
Net Liability
$138 $2,717 $27 $2,882 
_________
(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current presentation.