Financial Instruments |
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| Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial Instruments | Financial Instruments Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities The following tables summarize our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
We had no short-term or long-term marketable securities as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025. Fair Value Measurements Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We use the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1 — Inputs to the valuation techniques that are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 — Inputs to the valuation techniques that are other than quoted prices but are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 — Inputs to the valuation techniques that are unobservable for the assets or liabilities. The following tables summarize our financial assets measured at fair value as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
We have investments in convertible notes of $40.5 million that are classified as loans receivable and measured on an amortized cost basis, net of an allowance for credit losses and included in Other assets within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The instruments are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as the fair value is derived from techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying value of our loans receivable approximated the fair value. We had no Level 2 instruments as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025. Accounts Receivable Factoring We enter into factoring transactions on a non-recourse basis with financial institutions to sell certain of our non-U.S. accounts receivable. We account for these transactions as sales of financial assets and include the cash proceeds as a part of our cash flows from operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Total accounts receivable sold under factoring arrangements were $11.2 million and $6.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Factoring fees on the sales of receivables were recorded in Other income (expense), net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and were not material. Investments in Privately Held Companies Our investments in privately held companies in which we cannot exercise significant influence and do not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control are accounted for as investments in equity securities. We have elected to account for all investments in equity securities in accordance with the measurement alternative. Under the measurement alternative, we record the value of our investments in equity securities at cost, minus impairment, if any. Additionally, we adjust the carrying value of our investments in equity securities for observable transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. On April 24, 2023 and April 22, 2024, we entered into Subscription Agreements (the “Heartland Subscription Agreements”) with Heartland Dental Holding Corporation (“Heartland”). Pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, we acquired less than a 5% equity interest in total through the purchase of Class A Common Stock for $150.0 million ($75.0 million each in April 2023 and April 2024). In the fourth quarters of 2024 and 2025, we recorded a $6.0 million and $18.0 million increase to the carrying value of our Heartland investment, respectively. These adjustments increased the total carrying value of our investment in Heartland to $174.0 million as of December 31, 2025. On March 19, 2026, we entered into a new Subscription Agreement with Heartland (the “March 2026 Subscription Agreement”). Pursuant to the March 2026 Subscription Agreement, we acquired additional Class A Common Stock for $50.0 million. Following this investment, our total equity interest in Heartland was still less than 5%. Based on a review of the relevant facts and circumstances, primarily observable transactions for identical investments, we recorded a $7.7 million increase to the carrying value of our Heartland investment in the first quarter of 2026. The total carrying value of our investment in Heartland was $231.7 million as of March 31, 2026. On December 19, 2024 and June 5, 2025, we entered into Subscription Agreements (the “Smile Doctors Subscription Agreements”) with New SD Holding Company, L.P. (“SD Holding Company”). Pursuant to the Smile Doctors Subscription Agreements, we acquired less than a 3% equity interest through the purchase of Class A Common Units for $40 million. SD Holding Company owns a controlling interest, through intermediary entities, in Smile Doctors, LLC. Based on a review of the relevant facts and circumstances, primarily observable transactions for identical investments, we determined that no adjustment to the carrying value of our investment was necessary for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Our investments in privately held companies in which we can exercise significant influence are accounted for as equity method investments. We have elected to account for our equity method investments under the fair value option. As of March 31, 2026, we did not hold any material investments in which we exercised significant influence. The carrying value of our investments in equity securities and equity method investments are reported in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Other assets and any price adjustments or impairment, if any, are recorded in Other income (expense), net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the short-term impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on certain assets and liabilities. These forward contracts are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. As a result of the settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, we recognized a net gain of $8.0 million and a net loss of $11.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Recognized gains and losses from the settlement of foreign currency forward contracts are recorded in Other income (expense), net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the fair value of outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts was not material. The following tables present the gross notional value of all our foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
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