Note 14 - Earnings Per Share

Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Net loss attributable to common stockholders represents net loss adjusted for deemed dividends on preferred stock. When the Company redeems shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, the excess of the cash redemption price paid over the carrying value of the shares redeemed is treated as a deemed dividend to the preferred stockholders. This deemed dividend is not recognized in the consolidated statements of operations but is deducted from net loss in computing net loss attributable to common stockholders for purposes of the basic and diluted loss per share calculation.

Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period. For the Company’s diluted loss per share calculation, the Company uses the “if-converted method” for the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and the “treasury stock method” for warrants and stock options. The Company applies the more dilutive of the two-class method or the if-converted / treasury stock method for each class of potentially dilutive instruments. Because the Company incurred a net loss in both periods presented, all potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Accordingly, basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are identical for both periods presented. 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company redeemed 244 shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for total cash consideration of $0.5 million, pursuant to the mandatory use-of-proceeds provision of its ELOC agreement. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was originally issued at a fair value of $589 per share, reflecting the relative fair value allocation of the $800 per unit transaction price between the Series B preferred shares and the accompanying Series B Warrants, based on standalone fair values determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The redemption price of $0.5 million exceeded the aggregate carrying value of the redeemed shares of $0.3 million by $0.2 million. This excess represents a deemed dividend to the preferred stockholders and has been deducted from net loss in computing net loss attributable to common stockholders for purposes of loss per share. The deemed dividend is a non-cash item and does not affect the Company’s net loss, stockholders’ equity (deficit), or cash flows from operations.

The schedule of loss per shares, basic and diluted is as follows:

 Schedule of Earning Per Shares, Basic and Diluted

The following is a schedule of the weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted, for the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 Schedule of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Basic and Diluted

Certain share-based equity awards and warrants were excluded from the computation of dilutive loss per share because inclusion of these awards would have had an anti-dilutive effect. The following table reflects the awards that were excluded from diluted net loss per share:

 Schedule of Share-based Equity Awards and Warrants Excluded from Computation of Earnings