NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Nature of Operations Sinclair, Inc. (“Sinclair”) is a diversified media company with national reach and a strong focus on providing high-quality content on our local television stations and digital platforms. The content, distributed through our broadcast platform and third-party platforms, consists of programming provided by third-party networks and syndicators, local news, other original programming produced by us and our owned networks and professional sports. Additionally, we own digital media companies that are complementary to our extensive portfolio of television station related digital properties and we have interests in, own, manage, and/or operate technical and software services companies, research and development companies for the advancement of broadcast technology, and other media and non-media related businesses and assets, including real estate, venture capital, private equity, and direct investments. For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, we had two reportable segments: local media and tennis. The local media segment consists primarily of our 177 broadcast television stations in 79 markets, which we own, provide programming and operating services pursuant to agreements commonly referred to as local marketing agreements (“LMA”), or provide sales services and other non-programming operating services pursuant to other outsourcing agreements (such as joint sales agreements (“JSA”) and shared services agreements (“SSA”)). These stations broadcast 646 channels as of March 31, 2026. For the purpose of this report, these 177 stations and 646 channels are referred to as “our” stations and channels. The tennis segment consists of Tennis Channel, a cable network which includes coverage of many of tennis’ top tournaments and original professional sports and tennis lifestyle shows; Tennis Channel International streaming service; Tennis Channel streaming service; TennisChannel 2, a 24-hour a day free ad-supported streaming television channel; and Tennis.com. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interests represent a minority owner’s proportionate share of the equity in certain of our consolidated entities. All intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation. We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE. See Note 7. Variable Interest Entities for more information on our VIEs. Investments in entities over which we have significant influence but not control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Income from equity method investments represents our proportionate share of net income generated by equity method investees. Interim Financial Statements The consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, such financial statements have been presented on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income, consolidated statements of equity and noncontrolling interests, and consolidated statements of cash flows for these periods as adjusted for the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements. As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures normally included with audited consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC. The consolidated statements of operations presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily representative of operations for an entire year. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses in the consolidated financial statements and in the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in Accounting Estimates During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company reassessed the useful lives of certain FCC licenses previously classified as indefinite-lived intangible assets. Based on this reassessment, management determined that these licenses have finite useful lives and, accordingly, we reclassified $122 million of FCC licenses from indefinite-lived to definite-lived intangible assets which will be amortized over a 15-year life. We assessed our FCC licenses for impairment prior to completion of this change, concluding there were no impairment indicators. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2024, the FASB issued guidance requiring disclosure of disaggregated information about certain income statement expense line items. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance. In December 2025, the FASB issued guidance providing clarifications and organizational improvements to interim financial reporting guidance under Accounting Standard Codification 270. The guidance is effective for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance. Broadcast Television Programming We have agreements with programming syndicators for the rights to television programming over contract periods, which generally run from to three years. Contract payments are made in installments over terms that are generally equal to or shorter than the contract period. Pursuant to accounting guidance for the broadcasting industry, an asset and a liability for the rights acquired and obligations incurred under a license agreement are reported on the balance sheet when the cost of each program is known or reasonably determinable, the program material has been accepted by the licensee in accordance with the conditions of the license agreement, and the program is available for its first showing or telecast. The portion of program contracts which becomes payable within one year is reflected as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The rights to this programming are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value. Program costs are amortized on a straight-line basis except for contracts greater than three years which are amortized utilizing an accelerated method. Program costs estimated by management to be amortized in the succeeding year are classified as current assets. Payments of program contract liabilities are typically made on a scheduled basis and are not affected by amortization or fair value adjustments. We assess our program costs on a quarterly basis to ensure the costs are recorded at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value. Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities were $8 million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Non-cash investing activities included property and equipment purchases of $3 million and $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We received equity shares in investments valued at $5 million and $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, in exchange for an obligation to deliver a similar value of advertising spots. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we completed the acquisition and sale of certain television stations that included non-cash consideration as further described in Acquisitions and Station Disposals below. Revenue Recognition The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by type and segment (in millions):
Distribution Revenue. We generate distribution revenue through fees received from these Distributors for the right to distribute our stations and other properties. Distribution arrangements are generally governed by multi-year contracts and the underlying fees are based upon a contractual monthly rate per subscriber. These arrangements represent licenses of intellectual property; revenue is recognized as the signal or network programming is provided to our customers (as usage occurs) which corresponds with the satisfaction of our performance obligation. Revenue is calculated based upon the contractual rate multiplied by an estimated number of subscribers. Our customers will remit payments based upon actual subscribers a short time after the conclusion of a month, which generally does not exceed 120 days. Historical adjustments to subscriber estimates have not been material. Core Advertising Revenue. We generate core advertising revenue primarily from the sale of non-political advertising spots/impressions within our broadcast television and digital platforms. Political Advertising Revenue. We generate political advertising revenue primarily from the sale of political advertising spots/impressions within our broadcast television and digital platforms. In accordance with ASC 606, we do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) distribution arrangements which are accounted for as a sales/usage-based royalty. Deferred Revenue. We record deferred revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which are refundable. We classify deferred revenue as either current in other current liabilities or long-term in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets based on the timing of when we expect to satisfy our performance obligations. Deferred revenue was $155 million and $149 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, of which $87 million and $88 million, respectively, was reflected in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, was $19 million and $21 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, two customers accounted for 11% and 11%, respectively, of our total revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, two customers accounted for 11% and 11%, respectively, of our total revenue. As of March 31, 2026, three customers accounted for 12%, 10%, and 10%, respectively, of our accounts receivable, net. As of December 31, 2025, three customers accounted for 12%, 11%, and 10%, respectively, of our accounts receivable, net. For purposes of this disclosure, a single customer may include multiple entities under common control. Acquisitions and Station Disposals In February 2026, we acquired the non-license assets of KMYT and KOKI in Tulsa, OK, along with a purchase option to acquire the four television stations that were previously sold in 2025 (as described below). The total consideration for the transaction was $52 million and included the Company transferring the non-license assets of KLEW in Spokane, WA and KEPR, KIMA, KUNW, KORX, and KVVK in Yakima, WA valued at $12 million, the forgiveness of certain outstanding promissory notes and working capital balances in the amount of $21 million, and cash payments (including cash payments related to certain holdbacks) of $19 million. The acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value as of the closing date of the transaction. Based upon our preliminary purchase price allocation, we recorded $21 million of definite-lived intangible assets, $10 million of property and equipment, $19 million of other assets, and $2 million of goodwill. In March 2025, Sinclair Ventures, LLC (“Ventures”) completed the acquisition of CPX Interactive LLC (“Digital Remedy”) for approximately $30 million in cash, net of cash acquired of $5 million, in which Ventures acquired the remaining 75% of the business they did not already own. The acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value as of the closing date of the transactions, which included $22 million of definite-lived intangible assets and $15 million of goodwill. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with a counterparty to sell our owned stations within Milwaukee, WI (WVTV), Springfield, IL (WICS/WICD), Ottumwa, IA (KTVO), and Quincy, IL (KHQA) for approximately $30 million and accrued the estimated loss we expected to recognize upon closing of the sale of approximately $17 million, which is included within loss on asset dispositions and other, net within our consolidated statements of operations and our local media segment within Note 6. Segment Data for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and was recorded to reflect the underlying assets at the lower of carrying value and fair value. Income Taxes Our income tax provision for all periods consists of federal and state income taxes. The tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is based on the estimated effective tax rate applicable for the full year after taking into account discrete tax items and the effects of the noncontrolling interests. We provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating our ability to realize net deferred tax assets, we consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, including our past operating results, tax planning strategies, current and cumulative losses, and forecasts of future taxable income. In considering these sources of taxable income, we must make certain judgments that are based on the plans and estimates used to manage our underlying businesses on a long-term basis. A valuation allowance has been provided for deferred tax assets related to a certain amount of our available state net operating loss carryforwards based on past operating results, expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary basis differences, alternative tax strategies and projected future taxable income. Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was greater than the statutory rate primarily due to substantially magnified impact of many 2026 items as a result of small estimated annual pre-tax income. Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 approximated the statutory rate. We do not believe that our liability for unrecognized tax benefits would be materially impacted, in the next twelve months, as a result of the expected statute of limitations expirations, the application of limits under available state administrative practice exceptions, and the resolution of examination issues and settlements with federal and certain state tax authorities. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years’ consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation. Subsequent Events In April 2026, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share, payable on June 9, 2026, to holders of record at the close of business on May 26, 2026.
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