v3.26.1
Derivatives and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Apr. 04, 2026
Derivatives and Fair Value of Financial Instruments  
Derivatives and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Note 5 – Derivatives and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following tables show assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy used to measure each category of assets and liabilities. Investments valued using net asset value (“NAV”) as a practical expedient are excluded from the fair value hierarchy.

April 4,

 

(Millions of dollars)

2026

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

 

Assets:

Trading securities – short-term investments:

Domestic equity securities

$

333

$

333

$

$

Foreign equity securities

155

155

Domestic fixed-income mutual funds

137

137

Foreign fixed-income mutual funds

17

17

Domestic debt securities – other

 

18

 

 

18

Money market funds held in trading accounts

3

3

Trading securities – other current assets

15

15

Derivatives – other current assets

5

1

4

Total assets

$

683

$

661

$

22

$

Liabilities:

Derivatives – other current liabilities

$

14

$

14

$

$

Total liabilities

$

14

$

14

$

$

December 31,

 

(Millions of dollars)

2025

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

 

Assets:

Trading securities – short-term investments:

Domestic equity securities

$

331

$

331

$

$

Foreign equity securities

145

145

Domestic fixed-income mutual funds

136

136

Foreign fixed-income mutual funds

26

26

Domestic debt securities – other

25

25

Money market funds held in trading accounts

 

7

 

7

 

 

Trading securities – other current assets

15

15

Derivatives – other current assets

9

8

1

Total assets

$

694

$

668

$

26

$

Liabilities:

Derivatives – other current liabilities

$

8

$

5

$

3

$

Total liabilities

$

8

$

5

$

3

$

Seaboard has equity interests in private funds that invest in high-quality debt securities. These investments are measured using NAV as a practical expedient for fair value as they do not have readily determinable fair values. The NAV of the investments, based on the market value of the underlying securities in the portfolios, included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

April 4,

December 31,

(Millions of dollars)

2026

2025

Short-term investments

$

387

$

382

Long-term investments

$

52

$

51

Financial instruments consisting of cash and cash equivalents, net receivables, lines of credit and accounts payable are carried at cost, which approximates fair value as a result of the short-term nature of the instruments.

The fair value of long-term debt is estimated by comparing interest rates for debt with similar terms and maturities. As Seaboard’s long-term debt is mostly variable-rate, the carrying amount approximates fair value. If Seaboard’s long-term

debt was measured at fair value on its condensed consolidated balance sheets, it would have been classified as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Derivatives

Seaboard’s operations are exposed to market risks from changes in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices. Seaboard uses various derivatives to manage some of its risks. Although management believes its derivatives are primarily economic hedges, Seaboard does not perform the extensive record-keeping required to account for these types of transactions as hedges for accounting purposes. These derivative contracts are recorded at fair value, with any changes in fair value recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Seaboard had the following aggregated outstanding notional amounts related to derivative financial instruments:

April 4,

December 31,

(Millions)

Metric

2026

2025

Commodities:

Grain

Bushels

34

30

Hogs and pork products

Pounds

6

8

Soybean oil

Pounds

45

13

Heating oil

Gallons

6

Foreign currencies

U.S. dollar

104

168

The following table provides the fair value of each type of derivative held and where each derivative is included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

Asset

Liability

April 4,

December 31,

April 4,

December 31,

(Millions of dollars)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Commodities

 

Other current assets

$

1

$

9

 

Other current liabilities

$

14

$

5

Foreign currencies

Other current assets

4

Other current liabilities

3

Seaboard’s commodity derivative assets and liabilities are presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets on a net basis, including netting the derivatives with the related margin accounts. As of April 4, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the commodity derivatives had a margin account balance of $38 million and $18 million, respectively, resulting in a net other current asset in the condensed consolidated balance sheets of $25 million and $22 million, respectively.

The following table provides the amount of gain (loss) recognized in income for each type of derivative and where it was recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income:

Three Months Ended

April 4,

March 29,

(Millions of dollars)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

Commodities

 

Cost of sales

$

(4)

$

(5)

Foreign currencies

Cost of sales

(2)

(5)

Foreign currencies

 

Other income (loss), net

 

1

 

(6)