v3.26.1
Fair value of financial instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value of financial instruments Fair values of financial instruments
The Company measures the fair value of certain assets and noncontrolling interests subject to put provisions (redeemable equity interests classified as temporary equity) based upon certain valuation techniques that include observable or unobservable inputs and assumptions that market participants would use in pricing these assets, temporary equity and commitments. The Company has also classified assets and temporary equities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis into the appropriate fair value hierarchy levels as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and temporary equities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026: 
TotalQuoted prices in
active markets
for identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:    
Investments in equity securities$37,857 $37,857   
Interest rate cap agreements$21,305  $21,305  
Temporary equity:    
Noncontrolling interests subject to put provisions$1,524,505   $1,524,505 
Investments in equity securities represent investments in various open-ended registered investment companies (mutual funds) and are recorded at fair value estimated based on reported market prices or redemption prices, as applicable. See Note 4 for further discussion.
Interest rate cap agreements, which are classified in other long-term assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheet, are recorded at fair value estimated from valuation models utilizing the income approach and commonly accepted valuation techniques that use inputs from closing prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets as well as other relevant observable market inputs at quoted intervals such as current interest rates, forward yield curves, implied volatility and credit default swap pricing. The Company does not believe the ultimate amount that could be realized upon settlement of these interest rate cap agreements would be materially different from the fair value estimates currently reported. See Note 6 for further discussion.
The estimated fair value of noncontrolling interests subject to put provisions is based principally on the higher of either estimated liquidation value of net assets or a multiple of earnings for each subject dialysis partnership, based on historical earnings, revenue mix, and other performance indicators that can affect future results. The multiples used for these valuations are derived from observed ownership transactions for dialysis businesses between unrelated parties in the U.S. in recent years, and the specific valuation multiple applied to each dialysis partnership is principally determined by its recent and expected revenue mix and contribution margin. As of March 31, 2026, an increase or decrease in the weighted average multiple used in these valuations of one times EBITDA would change the estimated fair value of these noncontrolling interests by approximately $225,000. See Notes 16 and 23 to the Company's consolidated financial statements included in the 2025 10-K for further discussion of the Company’s methodology for estimating the fair value of noncontrolling interests subject to put obligations. For a reconciliation of changes in noncontrolling interests subject to put provisions for the three months ended March 31, 2026, see the consolidated statements of equity.
The Company's fair value estimates for its senior secured credit facilities are based upon quoted bid and ask prices for these instruments, a level 2 input. For the Company's senior notes, fair value estimates are based on market level 1 inputs. For
acquisition obligations and other notes payable, the carrying values presented approximate their estimated fair values, based on estimates of their present values typically using level 2 interest rate inputs. See Note 6 for further discussion of the Company's debt.
Other financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, investments in debt securities, accounts payable, other accrued liabilities and lease liabilities. The balances of financial instruments other than lease liabilities are presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2026 at their approximate fair values due to the short-term nature of their settlements.