v3.26.1
General Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
General Information General Information
Nature of Business

Graphic Packaging Holding Company ("GPHC" and, together with its subsidiaries, the "Company") is committed to creating consumer packaging that makes a world of difference. The Company is a leading producer of consumer goods packaging made from renewable or recycled materials. The Company designs and manufactures sustainable packaging solutions including cartons, multipack cartons, trays, carriers, paperboard canisters, as well as cups and bowls made primarily from recycled paperboard, unbleached paperboard and bleached paperboard.

The Company serves a wide variety of consumer markets, from food and beverage, to foodservice, household products, beauty and health care. The Company produces packaging solutions at over 100 locations in over 20 countries around the world, serving customers ranging from local to multinational consumer products companies and retailers. The Company offers one of the most comprehensive ranges of packaging design, manufacturing and execution capabilities available. The Company currently manufactures most of the paperboard it consumes in the Americas and purchases the majority of the paperboard it consumes in its International Paperboard Packaging operations from third parties.

Graphic Packaging works closely with its customers to understand their needs and goals and to create new and innovative designs customized to their specific needs. The Company's approach serves to build and strengthen long-term relationships with purchasing, brand management, marketing and other key customer functions. The Company is organized to bring the full resources of its global and local innovation, design and manufacturing capabilities to all of its customers with the goal of delivering packaging solutions that are more circular, more functional and more convenient.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all subsidiaries in which the Company has the ability to exercise direct or indirect control over operating and financial policies. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

In the Company's opinion, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly state the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The Company's year-end Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from audited financial statements. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and do not include all the information required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for complete financial statements. Therefore, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. In addition, the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates and changes in estimates are recorded when known.
Revenue Recognition

The Company manufactures and converts (prints, cuts, folds and glues) paperboard into consumer packaging made from renewable or recycled materials, from which it generates revenue from contracts with customers. Revenue is disaggregated primarily by geography as further explained in Note 9. Segment Information. All reportable segments and the Paperboard Manufacturing operating segment recognize revenue under the same method, allocate transaction price using similar methods, and have similar economic factors impacting the uncertainty of revenue and related cash flows.

Revenue is recognized on the Company's annual and multi-year supply contracts when the Company satisfies the performance obligation by transferring control over the product or service to a customer, which is generally based on shipping terms and passage of title under the point-in-time method of recognition. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $2,150 million and $2,110 million, respectively, of revenue from contracts with customers.

The transaction price allocated to each performance obligation consists of the stand-alone selling price, estimates of rebates and other sales or contract renewal incentives, and cash discounts and sales returns ("Variable Consideration") and excludes sales tax. Estimates are made for Variable Consideration based on contract terms and historical experience of actual results and are applied to the performance obligations as they are satisfied. Purchases by the Company's principal customers are manufactured and shipped with minimal lead time, therefore performance obligations are generally satisfied shortly after manufacturing and shipment. The Company uses standard payment terms that are consistent with industry practice.

The Company's contract assets consist primarily of contract renewal incentive payments to customers which are amortized over the period in which performance obligations related to the contract renewal are satisfied. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, contract assets were $29 million and $21 million, respectively. The Company's contract liabilities consist principally of rebates, and as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were $47 million and $59 million, respectively.
Accounts Receivable and Allowances

Accounts receivable are stated at the amount owed by the customer, net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts, returns and allowances, and cash discounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on historical experience, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and the creditworthiness of customers. Receivables are charged to the allowance when determined to be no longer collectible.

The Company engages with third-party financial institutions to sell certain trade accounts receivable from customers. Transfers under these agreements meet the requirements to be accounted for as sales of receivables in accordance with the Transfers and Servicing topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification (the "Codification"). The receivables sold are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at the time of sale. The corresponding proceeds are reflected in Cash Flows from Operating Activities within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Receivables related to the Company's European program are sold in exchange for cash and a Beneficial Interest, therefore, a portion of the proceeds are reflected as "Beneficial Interest on Sold Receivables" and "Beneficial Interest Obtained in Exchange for Proceeds" in Cash Flows from Investing Activities within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The loss on sale for all programs is included in Other Expense, Net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table summarizes the activity under these programs for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions20262025
Receivables Sold and Derecognized
$932 $876 
Proceeds Collected on Behalf of Financial Institutions897 872 
Net Proceeds Paid to Financial Institutions(9)(52)
Deferred Purchase Price at March 31(a)
22 17 
Pledged Receivables at March 31155 157 
(a) Included in Other Current Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and represents a beneficial interest in the receivables sold to the financial institutions, which is a Level 3 fair value measure.

Receivables sold under all programs subject to continuing involvement, which consists principally of collection services, were $847 million and $814 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The Company also participates in supply chain financing arrangements offered by certain customers that qualify for sale accounting in accordance with the Transfers and Servicing topic of the FASB Codification. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company sold receivables of $271 million and $262 million, respectively, related to these arrangements.

The fees associated with the sale of receivables for all programs were $13 million and $14 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and are included in Other Expense, Net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Share Repurchases and Dividends

On April 30, 2025, the Board of Directors authorized an additional share repurchase program to allow the Company to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of common stock through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions and Rule 10b5-1 plans (the "2025 share repurchase program"). The previous $500 million share repurchase program was authorized on July 27, 2023 (the "2023 share repurchase program"). During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock. At March 31, 2026, the Company had $1.715 billion available for additional repurchases under the 2025 and 2023 share repurchase programs.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends as follows:

Date DeclaredRecord DatePayment DateDividends Per Common Share
February 26, 2026March 15, 2026April 8, 2026$0.11
Accounts Payable and Supplier Finance Program

The Company has arranged a supplier finance program ("SFP") with a financial intermediary, which provides certain suppliers the option to be paid by the financial intermediary earlier than the due date on the applicable invoice. The transactions are at the sole discretion of both the suppliers and financial institution, and GPHC is not a party to the agreements and has no economic interest in the supplier's decision to sell a receivable. The range of payment terms negotiated by the Company with its suppliers is consistent, irrespective of whether a supplier participates in the program. The agreement with the financial intermediary does not require GPHC to provide assets pledged as security or other forms of guarantees for the SFP. Amounts due to suppliers that elected to participate in the SFP are included in Accounts Payable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and payments made under the SFP are reflected in Cash Flows from Operating Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Accounts Payable included $28 million and $27 million payable to suppliers who elected to participate in the SFP as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Non-cash additions to Property, Plant and Equipment, Net included within Accounts Payable on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were $35 million and $79 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Business Combinations, Exit Activities and Other Special Items, Net

The following table summarizes the transactions recorded in Business Combinations, Exit Activities and Other Special Items, Net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions20262025
Exit Activities
$73 $14 
Charges Associated with Business Combinations, net(a)
(2)— 
Charges Associated with Divestitures
— 
Other Special Items(b)
— (3)
Total
$71 $12 
(a) Relates to the release of a reserve for German real estate transfer taxes incurred in connection with the Company's acquisition of AR Packaging Group AB in November 2021.
(b) In 2025, $4 million was credited to compensation expense for stock incentive plans due to Company performance adjustments for the 2024 grants of performance-based restricted stock units ("RSUs") previously expensed in 2024, and related to the terms of the 2024 grants (which differed from the 2023 grants) under the Graphic Packaging Holding Company 2014 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (the "2014 Plan") (see Note 4. Stock Incentive Plans).

Exit Activities

During the first quarter of 2026, the Company decided to discontinue its project to build automated roll warehouses at its Kalamazoo, Michigan and Texarkana, Texas paperboard manufacturing facilities. This decision reflects a shift in operational priorities and the Company's focus on optimizing capital deployment and cost-management efforts. As a result of the cancellation of this project, the Company incurred charges of $40 million within Corporate and Other related to the write-off of assets, which were primarily equipment, site preparation and engineering costs for this project. These charges are included in the table above for the three months ended March 31, 2026. For more information, see Note 12. Exit Activities.

Also during the first quarter of 2026, the Company implemented additional cost and production optimization initiatives following its review of support functions and other expenses. These initiatives were incremental to the measures taken in the fourth quarter of 2025. The Company incurred $18 million of related charges in the first quarter of 2026, primarily for severance, in addition to the $6 million incurred in the fourth quarter of 2025. These charges are included in the table above for the three months ended March 31, 2026. For more information, see Note 12. Exit Activities.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a $13 million charge to adjust certain held for sale assets to their estimated fair value. Current Assets and Current Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2026 include $19 million and $6 million, respectively, primarily related to multiple paperboard manufacturing and packaging facilities and other related assets that met the held for sale criteria as of March 31, 2026. Current Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets include $10 million primarily related to multiple paperboard manufacturing and packaging facilities that met the held for sale criteria as of December 31, 2025. For more information, see Note 12. Exit Activities.

In the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company commenced operations of its new recycled paperboard manufacturing facility located in Waco, Texas. From the project's announcement through completion, the Company incurred $55 million of start-up charges within Corporate and Other. No start-up charges were incurred in 2026 or after the facility became operational in the fourth quarter of 2025. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred $7 million of start-up charges, which is included in the table above. For more information, see Note 12. Exit Activities.

In connection with the Waco project, the Company closed its Middletown, Ohio recycled paperboard manufacturing facility in May 2025 and its East Angus, Québec recycled paperboard manufacturing facility in December 2025 to consolidate production into fewer, more efficient locations. Charges associated with these closures are included Exit Activities in the table above. For more information, see Note 12. Exit Activities.
During 2024, the Company decided to close multiple packaging facilities. Production from these facilities has been consolidated into other existing packaging facilities. The costs associated with these exit activities are included in Exit Activities in the table above. During three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a gain of $4 million on the sale of an exited property, which is also included in the table above. For more information see Note 12. Exit Activities.
Russia Vendor Loan and Loan Payable

In November 2023, the Company sold its two packaging facilities in Russia (the "Russian Operations") to former members of management (the "Buyer") for total consideration of $66 million, which primarily consisted of a long-term loan to the Buyer maturing in 2038 (the "Vendor Loan"). Due to ongoing sanctions and restrictions on movement of currency out of Russia to satisfy payments on the notes, the Company placed a valuation allowance of $51 million against the Vendor Loan receivable. Through March 31, 2026, the Buyer has repaid $4 million. The net carrying amount of the Vendor Loan is included in Other Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In addition, the Company historically had an intercompany payable to the Russian Operations. As of the date of the sale, the intercompany payable was converted to an external third-party loan payable maturing in 2037 (the "Loan Payable"). The Loan Payable totaling $36 million is included in Other Noncurrent Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Goodwill

The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment tests as of October 1, 2025. The Company concluded that all reporting units with goodwill have a fair value that exceeds their carrying value, and thus goodwill was not impaired. Fair value exceeded carrying value by approximately 2% for the International reporting unit and approximately 18% for the Foodservice reporting unit. No other reporting units had a fair value that exceeded carrying value by less than 20%. The International reporting unit and the Foodservice reporting unit had goodwill totaling $525 million and $84 million at March 31, 2026, respectively.

The variability of the assumptions that management uses to perform the goodwill impairment test depends on a number of conditions, including uncertainty about future events and cash flows. Accordingly, the Company's accounting estimates may materially change from period to period due to changing market factors. If the Company had used other assumptions and estimates or if different conditions occur in future periods, future operating results and cash flows could be materially impacted, and judgments and conclusions about the recoverability of goodwill could change. The assumptions used in the goodwill impairment testing process could also be adversely impacted by certain of the risks disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and thus could result in future goodwill impairment charges. The Company continuously monitors events which could trigger an interim impairment analysis, such as changing business conditions, our financial performance and our market capitalization. The Company determined there were no triggering events requiring an interim impairment analysis during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards

There have been no new accounting standards adopted since the filing of the Company's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 that have significance, or potential significance, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This ASU simplifies and modernizes the capitalization guidance for internal-use software costs by eliminating references to prescriptive software development stages and introducing a principles-based approach. Under the new guidance, capitalization begins when management authorizes and commits to funding a project and it is probable the software will be completed and used as intended, considering any significant uncertainties in development. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Entities may apply the guidance prospectively, retrospectively, or using a modified approach for in-process projects. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its disclosures.

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-09, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements. This ASU amends existing guidance to simplify the application of hedge accounting, enhance alignment between risk management activities and financial reporting, and provide additional flexibility in the designation and measurement of certain hedging relationships. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The disclosure updates are required to be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements. This ASU clarifies and improves interim disclosure requirements and the applicability of interim reporting guidance. It is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. Entities may apply the guidance prospectively or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its disclosures.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements. This ASU includes targeted updates covering a broad range of topics, intended to clarify, correct errors or make minor improvements. It is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Entities are required to apply the amendments to ASC 260 retrospectively. All other amendments may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, requiring disaggregate key expense categories such as inventory purchases, employee compensation and depreciation in their financial statements. This aims to improve investor insights into company performance. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The disclosure updates are required to be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its disclosures.