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Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
11. Stock-Based Compensation
Equity Incentive Plans
The Company has outstanding awards issued under the 2015 Plan and the 2023 Plan. Both plans provide for the grant of various types of stock-based compensation awards including, but not limited to, RSUs, PSUs, ISOs, NSOs, and RSAs. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company granted RSUs and PSUs under the 2023 Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company solely granted RSUs under the 2023 Plan. As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s authorized common stock includes 90,087,037 shares of Series A common stock reserved for issuance of equity awards under the 2023 Plan, of which 62,482,311 shares are available for future grants.
Restricted Stock Units

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company granted RSUs to employees under the 2023 Plan. RSUs granted under the 2023 Plan vest upon the satisfaction of service-based vesting conditions only. Generally, the service-based vesting condition requires the grantee to remain an eligible participant, as that term is defined in the 2023 Plan, for a period of 3 years or 4 years. Generally, RSUs vest quarterly over a 3 year period or vest 25% after 1 year, with the remainder vesting quarterly over the following 3 years.

Performance Stock Units

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company granted PSUs to key executives under the 2023 Plan. Of the PSUs granted under the 2023 Plan, 26,737 awards vest upon achievement of a specified financial performance target and are subject to continuous service throughout the applicable vesting date. These PSUs include a one-year performance period within a one-year vesting period. The fair value of these PSUs is the closing price of the Company's common stock on the grant date of the award and stock-based compensation cost is recognized, using the graded vesting attribution method over the requisite service period, when it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved. The aggregate fair value of these PSUs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.5 million. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has determined that achievement of the performance target is not yet probable. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized related to these PSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company additionally granted 1,193,238 PSUs that will vest in up to four tranches over a five-year measurement period, subject to the achievement of specified performance targets tied to the trading price of the Company’s Series A common stock and continuous service through the applicable vesting date. Each tranche of PSUs will vest only if the trading price of the Company’s Series A common stock closes at or above a specified dollar value for a period of at least sixty consecutive calendar days during the applicable measurement period. The stock price targets for tranches 1 through 4 are $40.00, $55.00, $70.00, and $85.00 per share, respectively, subject to proportionate adjustment in the event of any stock split or other similar change in the Company’s capital stock. The fair value of these PSUs is estimated on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation model and stock-based compensation cost is recognized using the graded vesting attribution method over the requisite service period. The aggregate fair value of these PSUs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $19.0 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized $1.8 million of stock-based compensation expense related to these PSUs.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On August 24, 2023, the Board of Directors adopted the ESPP. As of March 31, 2026, the Company reserved 13,712,401 shares of Series A common stock for issuance pursuant to purchase rights granted to the Company’s eligible employees under the ESPP. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP of $1.9 million and $1.4 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2026,
$3.6 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the subsequent 0.75 years.
There were no shares of Series A common stock issued under the ESPP during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Modifications
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were no material modifications related to share based awards.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company provided nine terminated employees with accelerated vesting on the service-based vesting condition of 24,134 RSUs. The Company recorded incremental stock-based compensation expense of $0.8 million resulting from the modifications.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
Cost of revenue$2,098 $1,757 
Selling and marketing10,520 12,097 
Research and development16,985 16,188 
General and administrative12,200 8,285 
Stock-based compensation, net of amounts capitalized41,803 38,327 
Capitalized stock-based compensation expense854 1,107 
Total stock-based compensation expense$42,657 $39,434