<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:019df855-c1df-7eb7-91f5-a17adb22a115,g:7da997f0-7c5e-49a0-9277-3c61657a1aa5-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.fhlbatl.com/role/DocumentandEntityInformationDocument" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="fhlba-20260429.xsd#DocumentandEntityInformationDocument"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.fhlbatl.com/role/DocumentandEntityInformationDocument" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInformationLineItems"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_019df855-c1e0-7158-8fe5-4200dd368e54" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_019df855-c1e0-7158-8fe5-4200dd368e54" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019df855-c1e0-7abd-8141-eb2f3afcd945" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019df855-c1e0-7abd-8141-eb2f3afcd945" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019df855-c1e0-72ab-bb64-bb8cd6c380a5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019df855-c1e0-72ab-bb64-bb8cd6c380a5" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019df855-c1e0-7c6c-81f7-77e168fac358" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019df855-c1e0-7c6c-81f7-77e168fac358" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019df855-c1e0-7531-a8d5-a6f6d8edde25" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019df855-c1e0-7531-a8d5-a6f6d8edde25" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019df855-c1e0-7b74-96ad-381072340fc9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019df855-c1e0-7b74-96ad-381072340fc9" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019df855-c1e0-75ee-8e8b-9804b042793e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019df855-c1e0-75ee-8e8b-9804b042793e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019df855-c1e0-766d-a8cb-9a8d6e983557" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019df855-c1e0-766d-a8cb-9a8d6e983557" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019df855-c1e0-79c8-9d2f-49fd2a3d0ed0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019df855-c1e0-79c8-9d2f-49fd2a3d0ed0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019df855-c1e0-79a6-9c74-a9104cdbcd7b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019df855-c1e0-79a6-9c74-a9104cdbcd7b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019df855-c1e0-7a4a-895c-70eec46cabe0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019df855-c1e0-7a4a-895c-70eec46cabe0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019df855-c1e0-7a64-b929-b15e481d4945" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019df855-c1e0-7a64-b929-b15e481d4945" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019df855-c1e0-78cb-8347-9d5fee16c334" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019df855-c1e0-78cb-8347-9d5fee16c334" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019df855-c1e0-7187-9051-989027c4ab9c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019df855-c1e0-7187-9051-989027c4ab9c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019df855-c1e0-7db5-964f-b26eb98428b6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019df855-c1e0-7db5-964f-b26eb98428b6" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019df855-c1e0-740c-bf45-9fdfed962656" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019df855-c1e0-740c-bf45-9fdfed962656" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019df855-c1e0-76ac-8e05-b9d4a0e711a6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019df855-c1e0-76ac-8e05-b9d4a0e711a6" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019df855-c1e0-7daf-9b32-dedbe56134ad" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019df855-c1e0-7daf-9b32-dedbe56134ad" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019df855-c1e0-7bee-ac57-5853728c39cf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019df855-c1e0-73a2-98da-9dbf97afba14" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019df855-c1e0-7bee-ac57-5853728c39cf" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
