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          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rlay-20260331.xsd#rlay_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentMilestonePayments" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentMilestonePayments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rlay-20260331.xsd#rlay_PresidentAndChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" xlink:label="rlay_PresidentAndChiefExecutiveOfficerMember"/>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Acquisition-related costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Acquisition-Related Cost, Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Research and Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfOtherInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Other Investments, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfOtherInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Other Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfOtherInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from maturities and sales of investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_OneKendallSquareCambridgeMAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">One Kendall Square, Cambridge, MA.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_OneKendallSquareCambridgeMAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">300 OKS [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_OneKendallSquareCambridgeMAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">300 One Kendall Square Cambridge MA Member</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock shares issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLonger_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">12 Months or Longer, Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLonger_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USGovernmentAgenciesDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">U.S agency securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USGovernmentAgenciesDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">US Government Agencies Debt Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USGovernmentAgenciesDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">U.S. agency securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating expenses:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock shares authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AmountReceivableUponAchievementOfRegulatoryAndCommercialMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amount receivable upon achievement of regulatory and commercial milestones</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AmountReceivableUponAchievementOfRegulatoryAndCommercialMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amount Receivable Upon Achievement Of Regulatory And Commercial Milestones</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AmountReceivableUponAchievementOfRegulatoryAndCommercialMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount receivable upon achievement of regulatory and commercial milestones.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CowenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cowen [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CowenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cowen [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CowenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cowen.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Issued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock shares issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_SummaryOfOperatingLeasePresentationInConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Summary Of Operating Lease Presentation In Consolidated Statements Of Operations And Comprehensive Loss Table [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_SummaryOfOperatingLeasePresentationInConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Summary of operating lease presentation in consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_SummaryOfOperatingLeasePresentationInConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Operating Lease Presentation in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Asset Class</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Class [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Cash, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Right-of-Use Assets Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AreaOfOfficeAndLaboratorySpaceUnderOperatingLeaseTerminated_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Area Of Office And Laboratory Space Under Operating Lease Terminated</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AreaOfOfficeAndLaboratorySpaceUnderOperatingLeaseTerminated_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Area of office and laboratory space under operating lease terminated</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AreaOfOfficeAndLaboratorySpaceUnderOperatingLeaseTerminated_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Area of office and laboratory space under operating lease terminated.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_TDSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">TD securities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_TDSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">T D Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_TDSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">TD Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Acquisition, Acquiree</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_MilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Milestone payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_MilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Milestone Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_MilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Milestone payments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities and stockholders' equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Commitments and contingencies disclosure.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesByIndustryAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Industry Sector [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ScheduleOfOperatingLeasePresentationInConsolidatedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Operating Lease Presentation In Consolidated Balance Sheet Table [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ScheduleOfOperatingLeasePresentationInConsolidatedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Schedule of operating lease presentation in consolidated balance sheet.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ScheduleOfOperatingLeasePresentationInConsolidatedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Operating Leases Presentation in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PeriodicChangeInAdditionsOfPropertyAndEquipmentWithinCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Periodic change in additions of property and equipment within current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PeriodicChangeInAdditionsOfPropertyAndEquipmentWithinCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Periodic Change in Additions of Property And Equipment Within Current Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PeriodicChangeInAdditionsOfPropertyAndEquipmentWithinCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Periodic change in additions of property and equipment within current liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assets, fair value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Options outstanding to purchase common stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PeriodicChangeInCostsToObtainLicenseAgreementWithinCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Periodic Change in Costs to Obtain License Agreement Within Current Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PeriodicChangeInCostsToObtainLicenseAgreementWithinCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Periodic change in costs to obtain license agreement within current liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PeriodicChangeInCostsToObtainLicenseAgreementWithinCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Periodic change in costs to obtain license agreement within current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ChangeInFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ChangeInFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of increase (decrease) in the fair value of contingent consideration recognized in the income statement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ChangeInFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_InvestmentsWithMaturityOfOneYearOrLessMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments with a maturity of one year or less [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_InvestmentsWithMaturityOfOneYearOrLessMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments With Maturity Of One Year Or Less [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_InvestmentsWithMaturityOfOneYearOrLessMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Investments with maturity of one year or less.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentForRelocationUnderLeaseAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment for Relocation under Lease Agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentForRelocationUnderLeaseAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payment for relocation under lease agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentForRelocationUnderLeaseAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Relocation Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss per share, basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss per share, basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Fair Value of Available-for-Sale Investments by Type of Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Available-for-Sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AdditionToOperatingLeaseAssetUponCommencementOfNewLease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Addition to Operating Lease Asset Upon Commencement of New Lease</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AdditionToOperatingLeaseAssetUponCommencementOfNewLease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Addition to operating lease asset upon commencement of new lease.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AdditionToOperatingLeaseAssetUponCommencementOfNewLease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Carryover to 300 OKS</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemConsolidatedAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment, Reconciliation of Other Items from Segments to Consolidated [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemConsolidatedAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation to consolidated net loss:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contingent consideration payment description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentForUpfrontConsideration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment For Upfront Consideration</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentForUpfrontConsideration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payment for upfront consideration.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentForUpfrontConsideration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payment for upfront consideration</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders' equity:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesIndustryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Industry Sector [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNewGeneticDiseasePrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of New Genetic Disease Programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNewGeneticDiseasePrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of new genetic disease programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNewGeneticDiseasePrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of genetic disease programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_WeightedAverageSalesPricePerShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Weighted average sales price per shares.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_WeightedAverageSalesPricePerShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average sales price per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_WeightedAverageSalesPricePerShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted-Average Sales Price per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Offering price per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Shares issue price per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Price Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_LongLivedAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Lived Assets [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_LongLivedAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Long lived assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_LongLivedAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Lived Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_GeneticDiseasePortfolioMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Genetic Disease Portfolio [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_GeneticDiseasePortfolioMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Genetic Disease Portfolio [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_GeneticDiseasePortfolioMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Genetic disease portfolio.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss), before Adjustment and Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrealized holding (loss) gain</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfHeldToMaturitySecuritiesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfHeldToMaturitySecuritiesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Held-to-Maturity Securities [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Liabilities and Stockholders&#8217; Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, CODM, Profit (Loss) Measure, How Used, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment reporting, CODM, profit (loss) measure, how used, description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_InvestmentsWithMaturityOfOneToTwoYearsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments with a maturity of one to two years [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_InvestmentsWithMaturityOfOneToTwoYearsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments With Maturity Of One To Two Years [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_InvestmentsWithMaturityOfOneToTwoYearsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Investments with maturity of one to two years.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2028</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address Address Line1</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ReceivableFromTransferOfActivePharmaceuticalIngredient_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Receivable from transfer of active pharmaceutical ingredient</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ReceivableFromTransferOfActivePharmaceuticalIngredient_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Receivable from transfer of active pharmaceutical ingredient.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ReceivableFromTransferOfActivePharmaceuticalIngredient_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amount receivable from transfer of active pharmaceutical ingredient and other materials</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Right of use asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPosition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total, Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPosition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total, Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPosition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilitiesContingentMilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination Contingent Consideration Liabilities Contingent Milestone Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilitiesContingentMilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination contingent consideration liabilities contingent milestone payments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilitiesContingentMilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business combination contingent consideration liabilities contingent milestone payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_IssuanceOfCommonStockUponMilestoneAchievementShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Issuance of common stock upon milestone achievement, shares.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_IssuanceOfCommonStockUponMilestoneAchievementShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Issuance of common stock upon milestone achievement, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect and Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Operating lease assets and liabilities, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease assets and liabilities, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase decrease in operating lease assets and liabilities net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Increase decrease in operating lease assets and liabilities net.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_DirectorsAndOfficersMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Directors and Officers [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_DirectorsAndOfficersMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Directors and Officers.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock par value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_DEShawResearchMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">DE Shaw Research [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_DEShawResearchMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">D E Shaw Research [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_DEShawResearchMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">DE shaw research.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementNatureAndPurpose_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement, Nature and Purpose</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementNatureAndPurpose_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative arrangement, purpose</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Amortized Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock through/upon exercise of stock options, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Issuance of common stock in follow-on offering, net, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issuance of common stock through exercise of stock options, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_FollowOnOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Follow on offering.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_FollowOnOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Follow-on Offering [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_FollowOnOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Follow-On Offering [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_FollowOnOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Follow-On Offering [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ElevarTherapeuticsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Elevar Therapeutics, Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ElevarTherapeuticsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Elevar Therapeutics, Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ElevarTherapeuticsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Elevar [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accrued Liabilities, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Accrued expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock shares outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total comprehensive loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrealized Gains</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_Rule10B5ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Modified</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_Rule10B5ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Rule 10b 5 Arr Modified Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_Rule10B5ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Rule 10b5 Arr Modified Flag.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNewNovelPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of New Novel Programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNewNovelPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of New Novel Programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNewNovelPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of novel programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock through/upon exercise of stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issuance of common stock through exercise of stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other comprehensive (loss) income:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Schedule of changes in fair value of contingent consideration liability.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Changes In Fair Value Of Contingent Consideration Liability [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Changes in Contingent Consideration Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_LicenseAgreementTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">License agreement transaction price</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_LicenseAgreementTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">License agreement aransaction price.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ZebiAITherapeuticsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ZebiAI Therapeutics, Inc. [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ZebiAITherapeuticsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Zebi A I Therapeutics Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ZebiAITherapeuticsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">ZebiAI Therapeutics, Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Cost by Plan [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Stock Compensation Expense in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party Transaction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/ Income [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_TwoThousandTwentyFourSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand twenty four sales agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_TwoThousandTwentyFourSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty Four Sales Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_TwoThousandTwentyFourSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2024 Sales Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Consideration transferred</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Description Of New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted Policy [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Description of new accounting pronouncements not yet adopted.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Undesignated preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Identifiable Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instrument</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AtTheMarketOfferingsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">At-the-Market Offerings.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AtTheMarketOfferingsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">At-the-Market Offerings [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AtTheMarketOfferingsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">At-the-Market Offering</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNovelPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of novel programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNovelPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Novel Programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNovelPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of novel programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Assets, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assets obtained in asset acquisition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis and Level of the Fair Value Hierarchy</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning balance, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending balance, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Available-for-sale Debt Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">General and administrative expenses [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expenses [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Present value of operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockThroughFollowOnOfferingNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from issuance of common stock through follow-on offering, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockThroughFollowOnOfferingNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Proceeds from issuance of common stock through follow-on offering, net.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockThroughFollowOnOfferingNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock through follow-on offering, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_UndesignatedpreferredstockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Undesignated Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_UndesignatedpreferredstockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Undesignated preferred stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_UndesignatedpreferredstockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">UndesignatedPreferredStock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BinneyStreetCambridgeMassachusettsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">399 Binney Street [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BinneyStreetCambridgeMassachusettsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">399 Binney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BinneyStreetCambridgeMassachusettsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">399 Binney Street Cambridge MA [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentForLeaseTermination_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment for Lease Termination</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentForLeaseTermination_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payment for lease termination.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentForLeaseTermination_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Termination Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerProductAndServiceExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Product and Service [Extensible List]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerProductAndServiceExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Product and Service [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Lease, Description [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Text Block [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Restricted cash and cash equivalents at carrying value abstract.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents At Carrying Value [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents At Carrying Value [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueToAmortizedCostBasisAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Fair Value to Amortized Cost, after Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average shares of common stock, basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOperatingLeasedAssetsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Operating Leased Assets [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_OtherSegmentExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Segment Expenses Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_OtherSegmentExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other segment expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_OtherSegmentExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other segment expenses (income)</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">APIC, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total stockholders' equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Investments, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock par value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Existence of Option to Extend [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease renewal option</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfDiscoveryStagePrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of discovery stage programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfDiscoveryStagePrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of discovery stage programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfDiscoveryStagePrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of discovery stage programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CommonStockAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CommonStockAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Common Stock [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_IssuanceOfCommonStockUponMilestoneAchievement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock upon milestone achievement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_IssuanceOfCommonStockUponMilestoneAchievement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Issuance of common stock upon milestone achievement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_IssuanceOfCommonStockUponMilestoneAchievement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Issuance of common stock upon milestone achievement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Weighted average number of shares outstanding diluted.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average shares of common stock, diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash equivalents [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Equivalents [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Use of Estimates</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ElevarAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Elevar Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ElevarAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Elevar agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ElevarAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Elevar Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash equivalents:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash And Cash Equivalents Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash and cash equivalents fair value disclosure.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEffectiveDateOfAcquisition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquisition date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEffectiveDateOfAcquisition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Effective Date of Acquisition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, CODM, Individual Title and Position or Group Name [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_UpfrontConsiderationPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Upfront consideration payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_UpfrontConsiderationPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Upfront Consideration Payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_UpfrontConsiderationPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Upfront consideration payable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Description and Basis of Presentation [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ZebiaiMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ZebiAI [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ZebiaiMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">ZebiAI [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ZebiaiMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">ZebiAI.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_LeaseExpirationMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease agreement expiration date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_LeaseExpirationMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Expiration Month And Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_LeaseExpirationMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lease expiration month and year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contingent consideration liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Change in fair value of Contingent Earnout Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_VestingOfRestrictedStockUnitsShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Vesting of restricted stock units, Shares.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_VestingOfRestrictedStockUnitsShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Vesting of restricted stock units, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedGainLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Gain (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedGainLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Gain (Loss), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedGainLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrealized gain on investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CollaborationAndLicenseArrangementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration And License Arrangement [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CollaborationAndLicenseArrangementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration And License Arrangement [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CollaborationAndLicenseArrangementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration and license arrangement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Counterparty Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities, Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockThroughPrivatePlacementNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Proceeds from issuance of common stock through Private Placement, net.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockThroughPrivatePlacementNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock Through Private Placement Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockThroughPrivatePlacementNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock through Private Placement, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash per statements of cash flows</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Continuing Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Description [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total share-based compensation expense</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Share-based compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other income:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-Lived (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment of intangible asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss on disposal of property and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Loss on disposal of property and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BasisOfPresentationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Basis Of Presentation Policy [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BasisOfPresentationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Basis of presentation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BasisOfPresentationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basis of Presentation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unvested restricted stock units [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Unvested and outstanding restricted stock units [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToTerminate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Existence of Option to Terminate [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToTerminate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease option to terminate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Security, Excluded EPS Calculation [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionNumberOfPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt securities unrealized loss position</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionNumberOfPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Number of Positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InProcessResearchAndDevelopmentPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquired In-Process Research and Development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InProcessResearchAndDevelopmentPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">In Process Research and Development, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instruments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2027</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Restricted Cash, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Unvested restricted stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average shares of common stock, diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Securities Act File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">U.S treasury bills [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">US Treasury Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">U.S. treasury bills [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentEarnoutPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business combination contingent consideration arrangements change in amount of contingent earnout payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentEarnoutPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination contingent consideration arrangements change in amount of contingent earnout payments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentEarnoutPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in fair value of Contingent Earnout Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of operating segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Operating Segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">General and Administrative Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and administrative expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentRelatedToCollaborationOrOtherAgreements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payment related to collaboration or other agreements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentRelatedToCollaborationOrOtherAgreements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment Related To Collaboration Or Other Agreements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentRelatedToCollaborationOrOtherAgreements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payment related to collaboration or other agreements.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasedAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Future Minimum Lease Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_FormerAddressMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Former Address [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Liabilities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Liabilities assumed in asset acquisition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock shares outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liabilities</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Transition Report</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Agreement Transaction Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration agreement transaction price.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Research and Development Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Research and development expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PercentageOfPaymentRelatedToCollaborationOrOtherAgreements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of payment related to collaboration or other agreements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PercentageOfPaymentRelatedToCollaborationOrOtherAgreements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Payment Related To Collaboration Or Other Agreements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PercentageOfPaymentRelatedToCollaborationOrOtherAgreements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of payment related to collaboration or other agreements.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Investments [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AdjustmentsAndReconciliationToCarryoverAmountOfLeaseTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Adjustments and reconciliation to carryover amount of lease.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AdjustmentsAndReconciliationToCarryoverAmountOfLeaseTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments and Reconciliation to Carryover Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity [Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CommonStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Common stock issued during period shares new issues.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CommonStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock shares sold</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Loss Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee operating lease liability payments due after year four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lessee operating lease liability payments due after year four.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockUponExerciseOfStockOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockUponExerciseOfStockOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock Upon Exercise Of Stock Options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockUponExerciseOfStockOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock through exercise of stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Consideration Received Per Transaction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentForTransferOfActivePharmaceuticalIngredient_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment For Transfer Of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentForTransferOfActivePharmaceuticalIngredient_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payment for transfer of active pharmaceutical ingredient.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PaymentForTransferOfActivePharmaceuticalIngredient_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payment for transfer active pharmaceutical ingredient and other material</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Cost</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fixed lease payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockViaAtTheMarketOfferingsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Proceeds from issuance of common stock via at the market offerings net.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockViaAtTheMarketOfferingsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock Via At The Market Offerings Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockViaAtTheMarketOfferingsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock via at-the-market offerings, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Payable, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandSubjectToGroundLeases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Land subject to ground leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandSubjectToGroundLeases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Operating lease executed</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non Rule 10b51 Arr Modified Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non Rule 10b51 Arr Modified Flag.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Modified</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development expenses [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Research and Development Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_WeightedAverageSalesPricePerShare1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Sales Price Per Share1</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_WeightedAverageSalesPricePerShare1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Weighted average sales price per share.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_WeightedAverageSalesPricePerShare1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average sales price per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net acquired assets</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Schedule of compensation cost for share based payment arrangements allocation of share based compensation costs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of compensation cost for share based payment arrangements allocation of share based compensation costs [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Stock Compensation Expense in Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NatureOfBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Nature of business and basis of presentation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Money market funds [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Money Market Funds [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Remainder of Fiscal Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Information [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ExternalCostsForProgramsInClinicalTrials_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">External Costs for Programs in Clinical Trials</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ExternalCostsForProgramsInClinicalTrials_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">External costs for programs in clinical trials.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ExternalCostsForProgramsInClinicalTrials_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">External costs for programs in clinical trials</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in assets and liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Average share value of 5-day</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Price Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Closing price of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquisition of ZebiAI</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Measurement Frequency</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_MilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Milestone payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_MilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Milestone Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_MilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Milestone payment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AdjustmentsOrReconcilingItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments or reconciling items</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AdjustmentsOrReconcilingItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Adjustments or reconciling items.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AdjustmentsOrReconcilingItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments or reconciling items</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value on a recurring basis [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total lease payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Less: interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Components</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense (Excluding Acquired in Process Cost)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Research and development expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Component</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockViaEmployeeStockPurchasePlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock Via Employee Stock Purchase Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockViaEmployeeStockPurchasePlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Proceeds from issuance of common stock via employee stock purchase plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockViaEmployeeStockPurchasePlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock via employee stock purchase plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Asset Class</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Class [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Investments, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Net Assets Acquired Based on Estimated Fair Values</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired and Liability Assumed [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AddressTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Address Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Acquisition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock via employee stock purchase plan, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Employee Stock Purchase Plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementAccountingPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration Agreements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementAccountingPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement, Accounting Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockVotingRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock, Voting Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockVotingRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Voting Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment of Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Impairment of Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment of intangible asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_WeightedAverageSalesPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Sales Price Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_WeightedAverageSalesPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Weighted average sales price per share.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CommissionAndOtherOfferingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Commission and other offering expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CommissionAndOtherOfferingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commissions and other offering expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CommissionAndOtherOfferingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commissions and other offering expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Addresses, Address Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Prepaid expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Prepaid expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Expense, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022; 123,161,066 and 121,112,234 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31 2026, and December 31, 2025; 189,209,453 and 173,868,949 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AdditionalPaymentIncludedInRevenueUponAchievementOfOtherSpecifiedDevelopmentCommercializationAndSalesBasedMilestonesDoesNotExerciseOptionToParticipateInCollaboration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Additional Payment Included in Revenue Upon Achievement Of Other Specified Development Commercialization And Sales Based Milestones Does Not Exercise Option To Participate In Collaboration</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AdditionalPaymentIncludedInRevenueUponAchievementOfOtherSpecifiedDevelopmentCommercializationAndSalesBasedMilestonesDoesNotExerciseOptionToParticipateInCollaboration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Payment Included in Revenue Upon Achievement Of Other Specified Development Commercialization And Sales Based Milestones Does Not Exercise Option To Participate In Collaboration</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_AdditionalPaymentIncludedInRevenueUponAchievementOfOtherSpecifiedDevelopmentCommercializationAndSalesBasedMilestonesDoesNotExerciseOptionToParticipateInCollaboration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional payment included in revenue upon achievement of other specified development commercialization and sales based milestones does not exercise option to participate in collaboration</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityContingentEarnoutPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Change in fair value of Contingent Earnout Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityContingentEarnoutPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business combination contingent consideration liability, contingent earnout payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityContingentEarnoutPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business combination contingent consideration liability, contingent earnout payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityContingentEarnoutPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination contingent consideration liability, contingent earnout payments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_EmployeeRelatedExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Related Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_EmployeeRelatedExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Employee related expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_EmployeeRelatedExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Employee related expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_UnauditedInterimFinancialInformationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unaudited Interim Financial Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_UnauditedInterimFinancialInformationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unaudited Interim Financial Information Policy [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_UnauditedInterimFinancialInformationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Unaudited interim financial information.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_GenentechAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Genentech Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_GenentechAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Genentech Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_GenentechAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Genentech agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock shares authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total, Unrealized Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total, Unrealized Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Total, Unrealized Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CollaborationAndLicenseArrangementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration And License Arrangement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CollaborationAndLicenseArrangementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration And License Arrangement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CollaborationAndLicenseArrangementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration and license arrangement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Business Acquisitions By Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_SegmentNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_SegmentNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Net Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_SegmentNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Segment net income (loss).</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_SegmentNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Segment net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation expense associated with accelerated vesting for certain stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Accelerated Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Unrealized Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other income, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Non-Operating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Measurement Frequency</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net proceeds</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Compensation Related Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of property and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">License Agreements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">License Agreements Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disclosure of license agreements.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NatureOfBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Nature Of Business And Basis Of Presentation [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NatureOfBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nature Of Business And Basis Of Presentation [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NatureOfBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Nature of business and basis of presentation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Common stock shares sold</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock via at-the-market offerings, net,share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss per share, diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss per share, diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Reportable Segment Revenue, Operating Expenses, and Net Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividends declared</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Dividends, Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Dividends, Common Stock, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CollaborationAndLicenseArrangementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration And License Arrangement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CollaborationAndLicenseArrangementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration and license arrangement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Commitments and contingencies disclosure.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_TwoThousandTwentyOneSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand twenty one sales agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_TwoThousandTwentyOneSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty One Sales Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_TwoThousandTwentyOneSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2021 Sales Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsLossOnInitialConsolidationOfVariableInterestEntity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss on initial consolidation of VIE</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsLossOnInitialConsolidationOfVariableInterestEntity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired And Liabilities Assumed Assets Loss On Initial Consolidation Of Variable Interest Entity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsLossOnInitialConsolidationOfVariableInterestEntity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed assets loss on initial consolidation of variable interest entity.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquired IPR&amp;D asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired And Liabilities Assumed In Process Research And Development Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in process research and development asset.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net proceeds</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net proceeds from issuance of common stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNewPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of New Programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNewPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of new programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNewPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of new programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Counterparty Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Counterparty Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock via employee stock purchase plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Employee Stock Purchase Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average remaining lease term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsAndOtherAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Preferred Stock Dividends and Other Adjustments, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsAndOtherAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Deemed dividend resulting from extinguishment upon modification of series C preferred stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsAndOtherAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock Dividends and Other Adjustments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate fair value consideration transferred</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Equity Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Loss from operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Deficit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_OfferingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Offering expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_OfferingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Offering Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_OfferingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Offering expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostNumberOfPositionsEliminated_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostNumberOfPositionsEliminated_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of involuntarily terminated employees</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PrecisionOncologyAndGeneticDiseasesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Precision Oncology And Genetic Diseases [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PrecisionOncologyAndGeneticDiseasesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Precision Oncology And Genetic Diseases [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_PrecisionOncologyAndGeneticDiseasesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Precision Oncology And Genetic Diseases.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12Months_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Less than 12 Months, Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12Months_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Non-current operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_OperationsAndComprehensiveLossStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operations And Comprehensive Loss Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_OperationsAndComprehensiveLossStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operations and Comprehensive Loss Statement [Abstract].</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation of Earnings Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Securities Available For Sale [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accretion (Amortization) of Discounts and Premiums, Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issued shares of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Equity Interest, Share Issued, Number of Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNewDiscoveryStagePrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of new discovery stage programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNewDiscoveryStagePrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of New Discovery Stage Programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_NumberOfNewDiscoveryStagePrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of discovery stage programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ScheduleOfChangesInContingentConsiderationLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Schedule of Changes in Contingent Consideration Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ScheduleOfChangesInContingentConsiderationLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Changes In Contingent Consideration Liability [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ScheduleOfChangesInContingentConsiderationLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Schedule of changes in contingent consideration liability.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenues [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Income, Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Interest income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party Transaction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transaction [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ExternalCostsForPlatformTechnologiesAndPreclinicalPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">External Costs for Platform Technologies and Preclinical Programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ExternalCostsForPlatformTechnologiesAndPreclinicalPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">External costs for platform technologies and preclinical programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_ExternalCostsForPlatformTechnologiesAndPreclinicalPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">External costs for platform technologies and preclinical programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Liabilities, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_GenentechIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Genentech [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_GenentechIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Genentech Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_GenentechIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Genentech Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rlay_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gross Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock</link:label>
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  <xsd:element id="rlay_NumberOfNewGeneticDiseasePrograms" name="NumberOfNewGeneticDiseasePrograms" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_ElevarAgreementMember" name="ElevarAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" name="NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_IssuanceOfCommonStockUponMilestoneAchievementShares" name="IssuanceOfCommonStockUponMilestoneAchievementShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_ZebiAITherapeuticsIncMember" name="ZebiAITherapeuticsIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_CowenMember" name="CowenMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" name="CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_ChangeInFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLiabilities" name="ChangeInFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_DEShawResearchMember" name="DEShawResearchMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockUponExerciseOfStockOptions" name="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockUponExerciseOfStockOptions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedPolicyTextBlock" name="DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_CommissionsPaid" name="CommissionsPaid" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_Rule10B5ArrModifiedFlag" name="Rule10B5ArrModifiedFlag" type="xbrli:booleanItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentAsset" name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentAsset" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice" name="CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_CollaborationAndLicenseArrangementTable" name="CollaborationAndLicenseArrangementTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_NumberOfNovelPrograms" name="NumberOfNovelPrograms" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_ReceivableFromTransferOfActivePharmaceuticalIngredient" name="ReceivableFromTransferOfActivePharmaceuticalIngredient" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_InvestmentsWithMaturityOfOneToTwoYearsMember" name="InvestmentsWithMaturityOfOneToTwoYearsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" name="GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLiabilityTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLiabilityTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_WeightedAverageSalesPricePerShare" name="WeightedAverageSalesPricePerShare" type="dtr-types:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_AreaOfOfficeAndLaboratorySpaceUnderOperatingLeaseTerminated" name="AreaOfOfficeAndLaboratorySpaceUnderOperatingLeaseTerminated" type="dtr-types:areaItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" name="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_ElevarTherapeuticsIncMember" name="ElevarTherapeuticsIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_OperationsAndComprehensiveLossStatementAbstract" name="OperationsAndComprehensiveLossStatementAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_PeriodicChangeInAdditionsOfPropertyAndEquipmentWithinCurrentLiabilities" name="PeriodicChangeInAdditionsOfPropertyAndEquipmentWithinCurrentLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockThroughPrivatePlacementNet" name="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockThroughPrivatePlacementNet" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_AdditionToOperatingLeaseAssetUponCommencementOfNewLease" name="AdditionToOperatingLeaseAssetUponCommencementOfNewLease" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_CommonStockAbstract" name="CommonStockAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureLineItems" name="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_TwoThousandTwentyFourSalesAgreementMember" name="TwoThousandTwentyFourSalesAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueAbstract" name="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rlay_TDSecuritiesMember" name="TDSecuritiesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
</xsd:schema>
