| Loan and lease operations |
Loan and lease operations The accounting policy on financial assets and liabilities is presented in Note 2c IV. a) Composition of loans and lease operations portfolio Below is the composition of the carrying amount of loan and lease operations by type, sector of debtor, maturity and concentration: | | | | | | | | | | Loans and lease operations by type | 12/31/2025 | 12/31/2024 | | Gross book value | Gross book value | | Individuals | 473,226 | | 445,574 | | | Credit card | 153,526 | | 143,048 | | | Personal loan | 66,498 | | 66,104 | | | Payroll loans | 75,319 | | 74,524 | | | Vehicles | 36,303 | | 36,637 | | | Mortgage loans | 141,580 | | 125,261 | | | Companies | 380,288 | | 357,633 | | | Large companies | 158,738 | | 152,412 | | | Micro / small and medium companies | 221,550 | | 205,221 | | | Foreign loans - Latin America | 230,284 | | 222,286 | | Total (1) | 1,083,798 | | 1,025,493 | | | Expected credit loss | (48,341) | | (49,024) | | | Total loans and lease operations, net of Expected Credit Loss | 1,035,457 | | 976,469 | |
1) For better presentation and comparability, comparative balances have been reclassified according to current criteria. | | | | | | | | | | By maturity | 12/31/2025 | 12/31/2024 | | Gross book value | Gross book value | | Overdue as from 1 day | 23,280 | | 23,496 | | | Falling due up to 3 months | 270,555 | | 273,729 | | | Falling due from 3 months to 12 months | 258,364 | | 262,710 | | | Falling due after 1 year | 531,599 | | 465,558 | | | Total | 1,083,798 | | 1,025,493 | |
| | | | | | | | | | By concentration | 12/31/2025 | 12/31/2024 | | Gross book value | Gross book value | | Largest debtor | 7,032 | | 6,658 | | | 10 largest debtors | 49,933 | | 44,294 | | | 20 largest debtors | 73,601 | | 66,407 | | | 50 largest debtors | 118,551 | | 106,980 | | | 100 largest debtors | 162,236 | | 148,748 | |
The Provision for expected credit loss comprises Expected credit loss for operations of financial guarantees, credit commitments and credits to be released of R$ (1,793) (R$ (4,928) at 12/31/2024). The breakdown of the loans and lease operations portfolio by debtor’s industry is described in Note 32, item 1.4.1 - By business sector. b) Gross book value by stages | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stage 1 | Balance at 12/31/2024 | Transfer to Stage 2 | Transfer to Stage 3 (1) | Cure from Stage 2 | Cure from Stage 3 | Acquisition / (Settlement) | Write-off | Balance at 12/31/2025 | | Individuals | 347,749 | | (29,288) | | (4,101) | | 36,920 | | 355 | | 59,172 | | - | | 410,807 | | | Companies | 332,440 | | (8,619) | | (2,135) | | 6,727 | | 506 | | 30,346 | | - | | 359,265 | | | Foreign units Latin America | 196,464 | | (10,101) | | (1,166) | | 9,542 | | 1,347 | | 14,859 | | - | | 210,945 | | | Total | 876,653 | | (48,008) | | (7,402) | | 53,189 | | 2,208 | | 104,377 | | - | | 981,017 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stage 2 | Balance at 12/31/2024 | Cure to Stage 1 | Transfer to Stage 3 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Cure from Stage 3 | Acquisition / (Settlement) | Write-off | Balance at 12/31/2025 | | Individuals | 66,468 | | (36,920) | | (14,712) | | 29,288 | | 6,652 | | (15,907) | | - | | 34,869 | | | Companies | 13,237 | | (6,727) | | (6,220) | | 8,619 | | 2,176 | | (1,339) | | - | | 9,746 | | | Foreign units Latin America | 14,004 | | (9,542) | | (4,474) | | 10,101 | | 2,287 | | (2,047) | | - | | 10,329 | | | Total | 93,709 | | (53,189) | | (25,406) | | 48,008 | | 11,115 | | (19,293) | | - | | 54,944 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stage 3 | Balance at 12/31/2024 | Cure to Stage 1 | Cure to Stage 2 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Transfer from Stage 2 | Acquisition / (Settlement) | Write-off | Balance at 12/31/2025 | | Individuals | 31,357 | | (355) | | (6,652) | | 4,101 | | 14,712 | | 9,497 | | (25,110) | | 27,550 | | | Companies | 11,956 | | (506) | | (2,176) | | 2,135 | | 6,220 | | (1,213) | | (5,139) | | 11,277 | | | Foreign units Latin America | 11,818 | | (1,347) | | (2,287) | | 1,166 | | 4,474 | | (1,763) | | (3,051) | | 9,010 | | | Total | 55,131 | | (2,208) | | (11,115) | | 7,402 | | 25,406 | | 6,521 | | (33,300) | | 47,837 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidated 3 Stages | Balance at 12/31/2024 | Acquisition / (Settlement) | Write-off (2) | Balance at 12/31/2025 | | Individuals | 445,574 | | 52,762 | | (25,110) | | 473,226 | | | Companies | 357,633 | | 27,794 | | (5,139) | | 380,288 | | | Foreign units Latin America | 222,286 | | 11,049 | | (3,051) | | 230,284 | | | Total | 1,025,493 | | 91,605 | | (33,300) | | 1,083,798 | |
1) In the movement of transfer of operations from stage 1 to stage 3 over the period, a representative part thereof have first gone through stage 2. 2) Includes updating the estimate regarding the write-off of operations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stage 1 | Balance at 12/31/2023 | Transfer to Stage 2 | Transfer to Stage 3 (1) | Cure from Stage 2 | Cure from Stage 3 | Acquisition / (Settlement) | Write-off | Balance at 12/31/2024 | | Individuals | 317,335 | | (53,024) | | (1,189) | | 35,139 | | 243 | | 49,245 | | - | | 347,749 | | | Companies | 278,412 | | (12,840) | | (1,734) | | 5,339 | | 212 | | 63,051 | | - | | 332,440 | | | Foreign units Latin America | 164,907 | | (8,863) | | (884) | | 3,378 | | 22 | | 37,904 | | - | | 196,464 | | | Total | 760,654 | | (74,727) | | (3,807) | | 43,856 | | 477 | | 150,200 | | - | | 876,653 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stage 2 | Balance at 12/31/2023 | Cure to Stage 1 | Transfer to Stage 3 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Cure from Stage 3 | Acquisition / (Settlement) | Write-off | Balance at 12/31/2024 | | Individuals | 63,579 | | (35,139) | | (14,153) | | 53,024 | | 1,307 | | (2,150) | | - | | 66,468 | | | Companies | 14,043 | | (5,339) | | (5,974) | | 12,840 | | 538 | | (2,871) | | - | | 13,237 | | | Foreign units Latin America | 12,077 | | (3,378) | | (4,601) | | 8,863 | | 475 | | 568 | | - | | 14,004 | | | Total | 89,699 | | (43,856) | | (24,728) | | 74,727 | | 2,320 | | (4,453) | | - | | 93,709 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stage 3 | Balance at 12/31/2023 | Cure to Stage 1 | Cure to Stage 2 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Transfer from Stage 2 | Acquisition / (Settlement) | Write-off | Balance at 12/31/2024 | | Individuals | 35,702 | | (243) | | (1,307) | | 1,189 | | 14,153 | | 6,019 | | (24,156) | | 31,357 | | | Companies | 15,190 | | (212) | | (538) | | 1,734 | | 5,974 | | (4,597) | | (5,595) | | 11,956 | | | Foreign units Latin America | 9,345 | | (22) | | (475) | | 884 | | 4,601 | | (959) | | (1,556) | | 11,818 | | | Total | 60,237 | | (477) | | (2,320) | | 3,807 | | 24,728 | | 463 | | (31,307) | | 55,131 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidated 3 Stages | Balance at 12/31/2023 | Acquisition / (Settlement) | Write-off | Balance at 12/31/2024 | | Individuals | 416,616 | | 53,114 | | (24,156) | | 445,574 | | | Companies | 307,645 | | 55,583 | | (5,595) | | 357,633 | | | Foreign units Latin America | 186,329 | | 37,513 | | (1,556) | | 222,286 | | Total (2) | 910,590 | | 146,210 | | (31,307) | | 1,025,493 | |
1) In the movement of transfer of operations from stage 1 to stage 3 over the period, a representative part thereof have first gone through stage 2. 2) For better presentation and comparability, comparative balances have been reclassified according to current criteria.
Modification of contractual cash flows The amortized cost of financial assets classified in stages 2 and stage 3, which had their contractual cash flows modified was R$ 1,097 (R$ 1,885 at 12/31/2024) before the modification, which gave rise to an effect on profit or loss of R$ 29 (R$ 23 from 01/01 to 12/31/2024). At 12/31/2025, the gross book value of financial assets which had their contractual cash flows modified in the period and were transferred to stage 1 corresponds to R$ 96 (R$ 266 at 12/31/2024). c) Expected credit loss by stages | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stage 1 | Balance at 12/31/2024 | Transfer to Stage 2 | Transfer to Stage 3 (1) | Cure from Stage 2 | Cure from Stage 3 | (Increase) / Reversal | Write-off | Balance at 12/31/2025 | | Individuals | (6,297) | | 1,420 | | 176 | | (2,617) | | (76) | | 1,009 | | - | | (6,385) | | | Companies | (2,010) | | 339 | | 45 | | (634) | | (30) | | 694 | | - | | (1,596) | | | Foreign units Latin America | (2,634) | | 347 | | 76 | | (1,077) | | (488) | | 1,934 | | - | | (1,842) | | | Total | (10,941) | | 2,106 | | 297 | | (4,328) | | (594) | | 3,637 | | - | | (9,823) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stage 2 | Balance at 12/31/2024 | Cure to Stage 1 | Transfer to Stage 3 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Cure from Stage 3 | (Increase) / Reversal | Write-off | Balance at 12/31/2025 | | Individuals | (5,882) | | 2,617 | | 5,460 | | (1,420) | | (1,705) | | (7,571) | | - | | (8,501) | | | Companies | (2,093) | | 634 | | 2,313 | | (339) | | (643) | | (2,275) | | - | | (2,403) | | | Foreign units Latin America | (1,628) | | 1,077 | | 939 | | (347) | | (482) | | (1,088) | | - | | (1,529) | | | Total | (9,603) | | 4,328 | | 8,712 | | (2,106) | | (2,830) | | (10,934) | | - | | (12,433) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stage 3 | Balance at 12/31/2024 | Cure to Stage 1 | Cure to Stage 2 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Transfer from Stage 2 | (Increase) / Reversal | Write-off | Balance at 12/31/2025 | | Individuals | (17,730) | | 76 | | 1,705 | | (176) | | (5,460) | | (18,816) | | 25,110 | | (15,291) | | | Companies | (6,978) | | 30 | | 643 | | (45) | | (2,313) | | (4,067) | | 5,139 | | (7,591) | | | Foreign units Latin America | (3,772) | | 488 | | 482 | | (76) | | (939) | | (2,437) | | 3,051 | | (3,203) | | | Total | (28,480) | | 594 | | 2,830 | | (297) | | (8,712) | | (25,320) | | 33,300 | | (26,085) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidated 3 Stages | Balance at 12/31/2024 | (Increase) / Reversal | Write-off | Balance at 12/31/2025 | | Individuals | (29,909) | | (25,378) | | 25,110 | | (30,177) | | | Companies | (11,081) | | (5,648) | | 5,139 | | (11,590) | | | Foreign units Latin America | (8,034) | | (1,591) | | 3,051 | | (6,574) | | | Total | (49,024) | | (32,617) | | 33,300 | | (48,341) | |
1)In the movement of transfer of operations from stage 1 to stage 3 over the period, a representative part thereof have first gone through stage 2.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stage 1 | Balance at 12/31/2023 | Transfer to Stage 2 | Transfer to Stage 3 (1) | Cure from Stage 2 | Cure from Stage 3 | (Increase) / Reversal | Write-off | Closing balance 12/31/2024 | | Individuals | (4,923) | | 1,131 | | 18 | | (1,809) | | (7) | | (707) | | - | | (6,297) | | | Companies | (1,929) | | 217 | | 28 | | (328) | | (46) | | 48 | | - | | (2,010) | | | Foreign units Latin America | (1,891) | | 223 | | 19 | | (129) | | (3) | | (853) | | - | | (2,634) | | | Total | (8,743) | | 1,571 | | 65 | | (2,266) | | (56) | | (1,512) | | - | | (10,941) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stage 2 | Balance at 12/31/2023 | Cure to Stage 1 | Transfer to Stage 3 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Cure from Stage 3 | (Increase) / Reversal | Write-off | Balance at 12/31/2024 | | Individuals | (6,127) | | 1,809 | | 4,769 | | (1,131) | | (153) | | (5,049) | | - | | (5,882) | | | Companies | (2,561) | | 328 | | 1,473 | | (217) | | (134) | | (982) | | - | | (2,093) | | | Foreign units Latin America | (1,497) | | 129 | | 928 | | (223) | | (124) | | (841) | | - | | (1,628) | | | Total | (10,185) | | 2,266 | | 7,170 | | (1,571) | | (411) | | (6,872) | | - | | (9,603) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stage 3 | Balance at 12/31/2023 | Cure to Stage 1 | Cure to Stage 2 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Transfer from Stage 2 | (Increase) / Reversal | Write-off | Balance at 12/31/2024 | | Individuals | (18,001) | | 7 | | 153 | | (18) | | (4,769) | | (19,258) | | 24,156 | | (17,730) | | | Companies | (10,709) | | 46 | | 134 | | (28) | | (1,473) | | (543) | | 5,595 | | (6,978) | | | Foreign units Latin America | (3,225) | | 3 | | 124 | | (19) | | (928) | | (1,283) | | 1,556 | | (3,772) | | | Total | (31,935) | | 56 | | 411 | | (65) | | (7,170) | | (21,084) | | 31,307 | | (28,480) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidated 3 Stages | Balance at 12/31/2023 | (Increase) / Reversal | Write-off | Balance at 12/31/2024 | | Individuals | (29,051) | | (25,014) | | 24,156 | | (29,909) | | | Companies | (15,199) | | (1,477) | | 5,595 | | (11,081) | | | Foreign units Latin America | (6,613) | | (2,977) | | 1,556 | | (8,034) | | Total (2) | (50,863) | | (29,468) | | 31,307 | | (49,024) | |
1) In the movement of transfer of operations from stage 1 to stage 3 over the period, a representative part thereof have first gone through stage 2. 2) For better presentation and comparability, comparative balances have been reclassified according to current criteria.
The consolidated balance of 3 Stages comprises Expected credit loss for Financial guarantees, Credit commitments and Credits to be released of R$ (1,793) (R$ (4,928) at 12/31/2024). d) Lease operations - Lessor Leases are composed of vehicles, machines, equipment and real estate in Brazil and abroad. The analysis of portfolio maturities is presented below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12/31/2025 | | 12/31/2024 | | Payments receivable | Future financial income | Present value | | Payments receivable | Future financial income | Present value | | Current | 2,618 | | (612) | | 2,006 | | | 2,505 | | (462) | | 2,043 | | | | | | | | | | | Non-current | 8,799 | | (2,420) | | 6,379 | | | 8,987 | | (2,687) | | 6,300 | | | From 1 to 2 years | 2,023 | | (484) | | 1,539 | | | 1,918 | | (507) | | 1,411 | | | From 2 to 3 years | 1,495 | | (371) | | 1,124 | | | 1,481 | | (392) | | 1,089 | | | From 3 to 4 years | 1,254 | | (288) | | 966 | | | 1,024 | | (309) | | 715 | | | From 4 to 5 years | 755 | | (223) | | 532 | | | 960 | | (256) | | 704 | | | Over 5 years | 3,272 | | (1,054) | | 2,218 | | | 3,604 | | (1,223) | | 2,381 | | | Total | 11,417 | | (3,032) | | 8,385 | | | 11,492 | | (3,149) | | 8,343 | |
In the period, revenues from leases were R$ 766 (R$ 822 at 01/01 to 12/31/2024).
e) Restricted operations and transfer of financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Restricted and with co-obligation | 12/31/2025 | 01/01 to 12/31/2025 | | 12/31/2024 | 01/01 to 12/31/2024 | | Assets | Liabilities | Income | | Assets | Liabilities | Income | | Book value | Fair value | Book value | Fair value | | Book value | Fair value | Book value | Fair value | | Restricted operations on assets | 9,167 | | - | | 9,191 | | - | | (26) | | | 10,078 | | - | | 10,083 | | - | | (1) | | | Loan operations | 9,167 | | - | | - | | - | | (621) | | | 10,078 | | - | | - | | - | | 2,603 | | | Foreign borrowing through securities | - | | - | | 9,191 | | - | | 595 | | | - | | - | | 10,083 | | - | | (2,604) | | | Transfer of financial assets | 199 | | 197 | | 199 | | 197 | | - | | | 512 | | 509 | | 512 | | 508 | | - | | | Total | 9,366 | | 197 | | 9,390 | | 197 | | (26) | | | 10,590 | | 509 | | 10,595 | | 508 | | (1) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Without co-obligation | 01/01 to 12/31/2025 | 01/01 to | 01/01 to 12/31/2024 | | Portfolio transferred | Income | | Portfolio transferred | Income | | Loan operations and other credits | 886 | | (33) | | | 1,352 | | 17 | | | Written off operations (WO) | 10,567 | | 283 | | | 14,814 | | 407 | | | Total | 11,453 | | 250 | | | 16,166 | | 424 | |
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