Exhibit 99

exhibit998kimagea15a.jpg
6363 Main Street/Williamsville, NY 14221
Release Date:Immediate April 29, 2026Natalie M. Fischer
Investor Relations
716-857-7315
Timothy J. Silverstein
Chief Financial Officer
716-857-6987

NATIONAL FUEL REPORTS SECOND QUARTER FISCAL 2026 EARNINGS

WILLIAMSVILLE, N.Y. National Fuel Gas Company (“National Fuel” or the “Company”) (NYSE:NFG) today announced consolidated results for the second quarter of its 2026 fiscal year.

SECOND QUARTER FISCAL 2026 SUMMARY
GAAP earnings of $247.7 million, or earnings per share (EPS) of $2.59, compared to GAAP earnings of $216.4 million, or $2.37 per share, in the prior year.
Adjusted EPS of $2.71, an increase of 13% from the prior year. See non-GAAP reconciliation on page 2.
Net cash provided by operating activities of $657 million, with free cash flow of $160 million (as defined on page 22) through the second quarter year-to-date, a $111 million increase from the prior year.
Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment adjusted EPS of $1.67, an increase of 21% compared to the prior year, driven by a 17% increase in natural gas price realizations.
Utility segment net income of $65 million, an increase of 3% compared to the prior year, as continued investments in system modernization programs in New York and Pennsylvania supported an increase in revenue.
Supply Corporation entered into a precedent agreement to provide 94,000 dekatherms per day of incremental capacity in connection with its new Line N System Upgrade Project in southwest Pennsylvania, targeted for completion in late 2028.
Commenced construction on both the Tioga Pathway and Shippingport Lateral expansion projects, which remain on track for a late calendar year 2026 in-service date.
The Company is revising its fiscal 2026 adjusted EPS guidance range of $7.45 to $7.75 per share, or $7.60 per share at the midpoint.

MANAGEMENT COMMENTS

David P. Bauer, President and Chief Executive Officer of National Fuel Gas Company, stated: “National Fuel had a solid second quarter, with adjusted EPS increasing 13% over the prior year. Operationally, our resilient natural gas system and dedicated workforce performed extremely well during the severe weather of Winter Storm Fern, delivering the safe and reliable production, transmission, storage, and distribution services that customers across our businesses expect.

“Looking forward, we’ve taken meaningful steps to position National Fuel for the next phase of our long-term growth strategy. In our regulated Pipeline and Storage business, our two major expansion projects are expected to be in-service late this calendar year, and we’ve signed an agreement for another expansion on our Line N system. At the Utility, our Ohio acquisition is on track to close in the calendar fourth quarter. Lastly, in our Integrated Upstream and Gathering business, we have decades of high-quality Appalachian inventory and a great track record of improving capital efficiency. With our ongoing testing to optimize well designs across our development footprint and our focus on continuously improving our integrated development plans, we expect to see further benefits in the future.

“With these positive catalysts across our operations, including line of sight to earnings growth at our regulated businesses and increasing free cash flow generation at our non-regulated businesses, National Fuel is well positioned to deliver long-term value to shareholders.”



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RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED EARNINGS

Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands)(Per Share)
2026202520262025
Reported GAAP Earnings$247,668 $216,358 $2.59 $2.37 
Items impacting comparability:
Costs related to the pending Ohio gas utility acquisition2,499 — 0.03 — 
Tax impact of costs related to the pending Ohio acquisition(579)— (0.01)— 
Impact of equity issuance related to pending Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefits(3,422)— 0.09 — 
Tax impact of net interest benefit from equity issuance793 — 0.01 — 
Other/rounding (refer to Segment results for details)274 1,975 — 0.02 
Adjusted Earnings$247,233 $218,333 $2.71 $2.39 

FISCAL 2026 GUIDANCE UPDATE

National Fuel is revising its adjusted EPS guidance for fiscal 2026, which is now expected to be within a range of $7.45 to $7.75, or $7.60 at the midpoint. This updated range incorporates second quarter results as well as modest changes to certain assumptions for the remainder of the fiscal year, primarily related to natural gas prices. The Company is now assuming the NYMEX natural gas price will average $3.00 per MMBtu for the remaining six months of fiscal 2026 (a decrease of $0.75 from previous guidance), which approximates the current NYMEX forward curve at this time.

Integrated Upstream and Gathering fiscal 2026 production is now expected to be 425 to 440 Bcf, a moderate decrease from our prior guidance. This decrease reflects the weather impacts during the period around Winter Storm Ferm, which primarily delayed flowback and completion timing. In addition, there were modest production impacts from a six-well pad in Tioga County where tests of a new Gen 4 Lower Utica well design and a new Upper Utica performed as expected, however, older generation Lower Utica wells underperformed projections. While these factors are expected to impact the fiscal year, they do not change the long-term production growth outlook, which we still expect will be in the mid-single digits over the next few years. This guidance range also does not incorporate any price-related curtailments over the remainder of the fiscal year. Capital expenditure guidance remains unchanged; however, higher oil and diesel prices related to the Iranian conflict and increased land activity represent potential headwinds that could result in capital trending toward the higher end of the range.

The acquisition of CenterPoint Energy's Ohio natural gas utility business is expected to close in the fourth quarter of calendar 2026, as previously planned. As a result, this is not expected to impact fiscal 2026 guidance, which also excludes any financing or acquisition-related costs.

The Company’s other fiscal 2026 guidance assumptions remain largely unchanged and are detailed in the table on page 6.

DISCUSSION OF SECOND QUARTER RESULTS BY SEGMENT

The following earnings discussion of each operating segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 is summarized in a tabular form on pages 7 and 8 of this report (earnings drivers for the six months ended March 31, 2026 are summarized on pages 9 and 10).

Note that management defines adjusted earnings as reported GAAP earnings adjusted for items impacting comparability, and adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability.

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Integrated Upstream and Gathering Segment

The Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment's exploration and production operations are carried out by Seneca Resources Company, LLC (“Seneca”) and its gathering operations are carried out by the operating subsidiaries of National Fuel Gas Midstream Company, LLC ("Gathering"). Seneca explores for, develops, and produces primarily natural gas reserves in Pennsylvania. Gathering constructs, owns and operates natural gas gathering pipelines and compression facilities in the Appalachian region, which primarily delivers Seneca's production and, to a lesser extent, third-party Appalachian production to various interstate pipelines.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20262025Variance
GAAP Earnings$152,030 $124,170 $27,860 
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt— 2,385 (2,385)
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt— (642)642 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (2022 CA asset sale)— 335 (335)
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset— (90)90 
Adjusted Earnings$152,030 $126,158 $25,872 
Adjusted EBITDA$302,439 $267,098 $35,341 

The Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment's second quarter GAAP earnings increased $27.9 million versus the prior year. Excluding items impacting comparability, adjusted earnings increased $25.9 million from the prior year, primarily due to higher realized natural gas prices, partially offset by modestly lower production volumes and additional third-party gathering expenses.

Seneca’s weighted average realized natural gas price, after the impact of hedging and transportation costs, was $3.45 per Mcf, an increase of $0.51 per Mcf, or 17%, from the prior year due to higher NYMEX prices.

During the second quarter, Seneca produced 102.0 Bcf of natural gas, a decrease of 3.5 Bcf, or 3%, from the prior year. During the quarter, production was lower than the prior year due to weather-driven completion delays and typical natural gas production declines on producing wells.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Cost per Mcf)20262025Variance
Upstream General and Administrative Expense (“G&A”)$0.18 $0.18 $— 
Lease Operating Expense (“LOE”)$0.17 $0.12 $0.05 
Adjusted Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense ("O&M") $0.14 $0.12 (1)$0.02 
Taxes and Other$0.07 $0.07 $— 
Adjusted Total Cash Operating Costs$0.56 $0.49 (1)$0.07 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense (“DD&A”)$0.79 $0.72 $0.07 
Adjusted Total Operating Costs$1.35 $1.21 (1)$0.14 

(1)Adjusted Gathering O&M Expense of $0.12 per Mcf for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 excludes a $0.03 per Mcf reduction to Gathering O&M Expense attributed to a change in segment reporting, which is fully offset in operating revenue.

On a per unit basis, second quarter adjusted total operating costs were $0.14 higher compared to the prior year, primarily due to higher per unit LOE and DD&A expense. The increase in per unit LOE compared to the prior year was largely driven by additional third-party gathering expenses due to new production brought online during the quarter, as well as modestly higher costs related to winter weather conditions. The increase in DD&A expense was largely driven by the impact of ceiling test impairments Seneca recorded in fiscal 2025 that artificially lowered the per unit DD&A rate in the prior year.

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Pipeline and Storage Segment

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation (“Supply Corporation”) and Empire Pipeline, Inc. (“Empire”). The Pipeline and Storage segment provides natural gas transportation and storage services to affiliated and non-affiliated companies through an integrated system of pipelines and underground natural gas storage fields in western New York and Pennsylvania.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20262025Variance
GAAP Earnings$31,606 $31,707 $(101)
Adjusted EBITDA$71,963 $70,169 $1,794 

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s second quarter GAAP earnings were in line with the prior year as an increase in operating revenues was offset by higher expenses, the majority of which was higher DD&A as a result of a higher average depreciable plant in service compared to the prior year.

Utility Segment

The Utility segment operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation (“Distribution Corporation”), which sells or transports natural gas to customers located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20262025Variance
GAAP Earnings$65,349 $63,544 $1,805 
Adjusted EBITDA$99,763 $95,270 $4,493 

The Utility segment’s second quarter GAAP earnings increased $1.8 million, or 3%, primarily as a result of higher customer margin (operating revenue less purchased gas sold) of $9.1 million. The biggest contributors to increased customer margin were the implementation of year two of the Utility’s three-year rate agreement in New York and revenue from the Utility’s Distribution System Improvement Charge in Pennsylvania. Partially offsetting this was an increase in O&M expense driven by higher employee-related costs (which were largely the result of new collective bargaining agreements) and an increase in uncollectible expense, as well as higher DD&A expense due to a larger average depreciable plant in service compared to the prior year.

Corporate and All Other

The Company’s operations that are included in Corporate and All Other generated a combined net loss of $1.3 million in the second quarter, largely due to transaction and financing costs related to the pending Ohio gas utility acquisition.


EARNINGS TELECONFERENCE

A conference call to discuss the results will be held on Thursday, April 30, 2026, at 9 a.m. ET. All participants must pre-register to join this conference using the Participant Registration link. A webcast link to the conference call is provided under the Events Calendar on the NFG Investor Relations website at investor.nationalfuelgas.com, and a replay of the webcast will be available on the website following the call.

National Fuel is an integrated energy company reporting financial results for three operating segments: Integrated Upstream and Gathering, Pipeline and Storage, and Utility. Additional information about National Fuel is available at www.nationalfuel.com.

Analyst Contact:Natalie M. Fischer716-857-7315
Media Contact:Karen L. Merkel716-857-7654
Certain statements contained herein, including statements identified by the use of the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “believes,” “seeks,” “will,” “may” and similar expressions, and statements which are other than statements of historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual
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results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company’s expectations, beliefs and projections contained herein are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that such expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors, the following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: changes in laws, regulations or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing; governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design, retained natural gas and system modernization), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal; changes in economic conditions, including the imposition of additional tariffs on U.S. imports and related retaliatory tariffs, inflationary pressures, supply chain issues, liquidity challenges, and global, national or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customers’ ability to pay for, the Company’s products and services; the Company’s ability to complete strategic transactions, such as the pending transaction with CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp., including receipt of required regulatory clearances and satisfaction of other conditions to closing, and to recognize the anticipated benefits of such transactions; governmental/regulatory actions and/or market pressures to reduce or eliminate reliance on natural gas; the Company’s ability to estimate accurately the time and resources necessary to meet emissions targets; changes in the price of natural gas; impairments under the SEC’s full cost ceiling test for natural gas reserves; the creditworthiness or performance of the Company’s key suppliers, customers and counterparties; financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the Company’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures, other investments, and acquisitions, including any downgrades in the Company’s credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions; negotiations with the collective bargaining units representing the Company’s workforce, including potential work stoppages during negotiations; changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas sold at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations; the impact of information technology disruptions, cybersecurity or data security breaches, including the impact of issues that may arise from the use of artificial intelligence technologies; factors affecting the Company’s ability to successfully identify, drill for and produce economically viable natural gas reserves, including among others geology, lease availability and costs, title disputes, weather conditions, water availability and disposal or recycling opportunities of used water, shortages, delays or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations; increased costs or delays or changes in plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, as well as difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators; increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date; the cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company; uncertainty of natural gas reserve estimates; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual production levels for natural gas; changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions (including those related to climate change); changes in the availability, price or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments; changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities; economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities or acts of war, as well as economic and operational disruptions due to third-party outages; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses; or increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage and the ability to obtain insurance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date thereof.

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NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

GUIDANCE SUMMARY

As discussed on page 2, the Company is revising its adjusted earnings per share guidance for fiscal 2026. Additional details on the Company's forecast assumptions and business segment guidance are outlined in the table below. The acquisition of CenterPoint Energy's Ohio natural gas utility business still is expected to close in the fourth quarter of calendar 2026, as previously planned. As a result, this is not expected to impact fiscal 2026 guidance, which also excludes any financing or acquisition-related costs. Fiscal 2026 adjusted earnings per share guidance also excludes after-tax financing and acquisition related costs during the six months ended March 31, 2026, which reduced earnings by $0.18 per share, and expected financing and acquisition related costs during the six months ending September 30, 2026.

The revised adjusted earnings per share guidance range also excludes certain items that impacted the comparability of adjusted operating results during the six months ended March 31, 2026, including after-tax unrealized losses on other investments, which reduced earnings by $0.01 per share. While the Company expects to record certain adjustments to unrealized gain or loss on investments during the remaining six months ending September 30, 2026, the amounts of these and other potential adjustments are not reasonably determinable at this time. As such, the Company is unable to provide earnings guidance other than on a non-GAAP basis.

Previous FY 2026 GuidanceUpdated FY 2026 Guidance
Consolidated Adjusted Earnings per Share$7.60 - $8.10$7.45 - $7.75
Consolidated Effective Tax Rate~ 25.5%~ 25.5%
Capital Expenditures (Millions)
    Integrated Upstream and Gathering$560 - $610$560 - $610
    Pipeline and Storage$210 - $250$210 - $250
    Utility$185 - $205$185 - $205
    Consolidated Capital Expenditures$955 - $1,065$955 - $1,065
Integrated Upstream & Gathering Segment Guidance
    Commodity Price Assumptions(price for remaining nine months)(price for remaining six months)
    NYMEX natural gas price (per MMBtu)$3.75$3.00
    Appalachian basin spot price (per MMBtu)$2.85$2.20
    Production (Bcf)440 to 455425 to 440
    Integrated Operating Costs ($/Mcf)
    Upstream General and Administrative Expense~$0.18~$0.18
    Lease Operating Expense$0.17 - $0.18$0.16 - $0.17
    Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense~$0.11~$0.12
    Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization $0.76 - $0.81$0.76 - $0.81
Pipeline and Storage Segment Revenues (Millions)
$415 - $430$420 - $435
Utility Segment Guidance (Millions)
    Customer Margin(1)
$470 - $490$470 - $490
    O&M Expense$250 – $260$250 – $260
    Non-Service Pension & OPEB Income$23 - $27$23 - $27

(1) Customer Margin is defined as Operating Revenues less Purchased Gas Expense.









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NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Integrated
UpstreamPipeline &Corporate /
(Thousands of Dollars)& GatheringStorageUtilityAll Other
Consolidated(1)
Second quarter 2025 GAAP earnings$124,170 $31,707 $63,544 $(3,063)$216,358 
Items impacting comparability:
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt2,385 2,385 
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt(642)(642)
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset335 335 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset(90)(90)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments(17)(17)
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments
Second quarter 2025 adjusted earnings126,158 31,707 63,544 (3,076)218,333 
Drivers of adjusted earnings(2)
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production(8,162)(8,162)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging40,515 40,515 
Higher (lower) other operating revenues2,560 2,560 
Pipeline and Storage Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues1,493 1,493 
Utility Margins(3)
Impact of usage and weather(1,172)(1,172)
Impact of new rates in New York3,128 3,128 
Regulatory revenue adjustments3,562 3,562 
Higher (lower) other operating revenues891 891 
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating expenses(3,846)(3,846)
Lower (higher) operating expenses(3,210)(419)(2,911)(1,014)(7,554)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion(4,023)(1,117)(1,158)(6,298)
Other Income (Expense)
Higher (lower) other income(525)1,599 1,074 
(Higher) lower interest expense4,209 564 4,773 
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate(2,023)187 (665)168 (2,333)
All other / rounding(148)280 130 269 
Second quarter 2026 adjusted earnings152,030 31,606 65,349 (1,752)247,233 
Items impacting comparability:
Costs related to the pending Ohio gas utility acquisition(2,499)(2,499)
Tax impact of costs related to the pending Ohio gas utility acquisition579 579 
Net interest benefit from equity issuance3,422 3,422 
Tax impact of net interest benefit from equity issuance(793)(793)
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments(347)(347)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments73 73 
Second quarter 2026 GAAP earnings$152,030 $31,606 $65,349 $(1,317)$247,668 
(1) Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.
(2) Drivers of adjusted earnings have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
(3) Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.




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NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Integrated
UpstreamPipeline &Corporate /
& GatheringStorageUtilityAll Other
Consolidated(1)
Second quarter 2025 GAAP earnings per share$1.36 $0.35 $0.70 $(0.04)$2.37 
Items impacting comparability:
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax0.02 0.02 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax— — 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax— — 
Second quarter 2025 adjusted earnings per share1.38 0.35 0.70 (0.04)2.39 
Drivers of adjusted earnings(2)(4)
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production(0.09)(0.09)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging0.44 0.44 
Higher (lower) other operating revenues0.03 0.03 
Pipeline and Storage Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues0.02 0.02 
Utility Margins(3)
Impact of usage and weather(0.01)(0.01)
Impact of new rates in New York0.03 0.03 
Regulatory revenue adjustments0.04 0.04 
Higher (lower) other operating revenues0.01 0.01 
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating expenses(0.04)(0.04)
Lower (higher) operating expenses(0.04)— (0.03)(0.01)(0.08)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion(0.04)(0.01)(0.01)(0.06)
Other Income (Expense)
Higher (lower) other income(0.01)0.02 0.01 
(Higher) lower interest expense0.05 0.01 0.06 
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate(0.02)— (0.01)— (0.03)
All other / rounding— — (0.01)— (0.01)
Second quarter 2026 adjusted earnings per share(4)
1.67 0.35 0.71 (0.02)2.71 
Items impacting comparability(4):
Costs related to the pending Ohio gas utility acquisition, net of tax(0.02)(0.02)
Impact of equity issuance related to pending acquisition, net of interest benefits(0.08)(0.02)(0.03)0.03 (0.10)
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax— — 
Second quarter 2026 GAAP earnings per share$1.59 $0.33 $0.68 $(0.01)$2.59 
(1) Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.
(2) Drivers of adjusted earnings have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
(3) Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
(4) As a result of the equity issuance, drivers of adjusted earnings, second quarter 2026 adjusted earnings per share, and items impacting comparability for the second quarter 2026 have been calculated using adjusted diluted shares of 91,289,437.










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NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Integrated
UpstreamPipeline &Corporate /
(Thousands of Dollars)& GatheringStorageUtilityAll Other
Consolidated(1)
Six months ended March 31, 2025 GAAP earnings$104,538 $64,162 $96,043 $(3,399)$261,344 
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets141,802 141,802 
Tax impact of impairment of assets(37,169)(37,169)
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt2,385 2,385 
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt(642)(642)
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset684 684 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset(184)(184)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments2,600 2,600 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments
(546)(546)
Six months ended March 31, 2025 adjusted earnings211,414 64,162 96,043 (1,345)370,274 
Drivers of adjusted earnings(2)
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production17,244 17,244 
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging69,357 69,357 
Higher (lower) gathering revenues(1,020)(1,020)
Higher (lower) other operating revenues5,050 5,050 
Pipeline and Storage Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues1,721 1,721 
Utility Margins(3)
Impact of usage and weather
1,646 1,646 
Impact of new rates in New York6,077 6,077 
Regulatory revenue adjustments4,552 4,552 
Higher (lower) other operating revenues1,285 1,285 
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating expenses(8,723)(8,723)
Lower (higher) operating expenses(5,772)(599)(6,653)(1,953)(14,977)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes(787)(787)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion(12,273)(1,525)(2,464)(16,262)
Other Income (Expense)
Higher (lower) other income(688)(1,715)1,163 (1,240)
(Higher) lower interest expense6,798 (870)(1,313)4,615 
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate
(4,382)575 (579)(29)(4,415)
All other / rounding(141)206 402 50 517 
Six months ended March 31, 2026 adjusted earnings276,077 62,825 99,439 (3,427)434,914 
Items impacting comparability:
Costs related to the pending Ohio gas utility acquisition(10,186)(10,186)
Tax impact of costs related to the pending Ohio gas utility acquisition2,361 2,361 
Net interest benefit from equity issuance3,931 3,931 
Tax impact of net interest benefit from equity issuance(911)(911)
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments
(1,008)(1,008)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments
212 212 
Six months ended March 31, 2026 GAAP earnings$276,077 $62,825 $99,439 $(9,028)$429,313 
(1) Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.
(2) Drivers of adjusted earnings have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
(3) Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.



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NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026
(Unaudited)
Integrated
UpstreamPipeline &Corporate /
& GatheringStorageUtilityAll Other
Consolidated(1)
Six months ended March 31, 2025 GAAP earnings per share$1.15 $0.70 $1.05 $(0.04)$2.86 
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets, net of tax1.14 1.14 
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax0.02 0.02 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax0.01 0.01 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax0.02 0.02 
Rounding0.01 0.01 
Six months ended March 31, 2025 adjusted earnings per share2.32 0.70 1.05 (0.01)4.06 
Drivers of adjusted earnings(2)(4)
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production0.19 0.19 
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging0.76 0.76 
Higher (lower) gathering revenues(0.01)(0.01)
Higher (lower) other operating revenues0.06 0.06 
Pipeline and Storage Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues0.02 0.02 
Utility Margins(3)
Impact of usage and weather
0.02 0.02 
Impact of new rates in New York0.07 0.07 
Regulatory revenue adjustments0.05 0.05 
Higher (lower) other operating revenues0.01 0.01 
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating expenses(0.10)(0.10)
Lower (higher) operating expenses(0.06)(0.01)(0.07)(0.02)(0.16)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes(0.01)(0.01)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion(0.13)(0.02)(0.03)(0.18)
Other Income (Expense)
Higher (lower) other income(0.01)(0.02)0.01 (0.02)
(Higher) lower interest expense0.07 (0.01)(0.01)0.05 
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate
(0.05)0.01 (0.01)— (0.05)
All other / rounding(0.01)0.01 0.01 — 0.01 
Six months ended March 31, 2026 adjusted earnings per share(4)
3.02 0.69 1.09 (0.03)4.77 
Items impacting comparability(4):
Costs related to the pending Ohio gas utility acquisition, net of tax(0.09)(0.09)
Impact of equity issuance related to pending acquisition, net of interest benefits(0.08)(0.02)(0.03)0.04 (0.09)
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax(0.01)(0.01)
Six months ended March 31, 2026 GAAP earnings per share$2.94 $0.67 $1.06 $(0.09)$4.58 
(1) Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.
(2) Drivers of adjusted earnings have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
(3) Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
(4) As a result of the equity issuance, drivers of adjusted earnings, six months ended March 31, 2026 adjusted earnings per share, and items impacting comparability for the six months ended March 31, 2026 have been calculated using adjusted diluted shares of 91,265,508.



Page 11.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS2026202520262025
Operating Revenues:
Utility Revenues$425,788 $343,574 $684,837 $571,998 
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues358,823 315,191 682,045 567,499 
Pipeline and Storage Revenues73,762 71,185 142,999 139,935 
858,373 729,950 1,509,881 1,279,432 
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas207,851 135,338 293,457 200,675 
Operation and Maintenance:
Utility67,060 63,447 126,957 118,691 
Integrated Upstream and Gathering and Other61,064 47,269 117,370 90,174 
Pipeline and Storage30,660 30,153 57,446 56,730 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes25,274 25,214 50,037 47,270 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization119,329 111,277 241,354 220,647 
Impairment of Assets— — — 141,802 
511,238 412,698 886,621 875,989 
Operating Income347,135 317,252 623,260 403,443 
Other Income (Expense):
Other Income17,002 15,232 25,235 22,952 
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt(30,083)(39,662)(63,596)(73,024)
Other Interest Expense(3,651)(5,095)(13,514)(9,476)
Income Before Income Taxes330,403 287,727 571,385 343,895 
Income Tax Expense82,735 71,369 142,072 82,551 
Net Income Available for Common Stock$247,668 $216,358 $429,313 $261,344 
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic$2.61 $2.39 $4.61 $2.88 
Diluted$2.59 $2.37 $4.58 $2.86 
Weighted Average Common Shares:
Used in Basic Calculation95,026,27890,500,16293,077,81890,640,333
Used in Diluted Calculation95,691,95091,176,32793,805,41991,312,334










Page 12.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
March 31,September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)20262025
ASSETS
Property, Plant and Equipment$15,832,704 $15,406,329 
Less - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization7,902,521 7,693,687 
Net Property, Plant and Equipment
7,930,183 7,712,642 
Current Assets:
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments26,596 43,166 
Receivables - Net292,548 180,801 
Unbilled Revenue52,963 16,219 
Gas Stored Underground4,768 33,468 
Materials and Supplies - at average cost53,773 50,545 
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs13,005 5,769 
Other Current Assets63,943 80,759 
Total Current Assets
507,596 410,727 
Other Assets:
Recoverable Future Taxes96,226 89,247 
Unamortized Debt Expense5,307 6,236 
Other Regulatory Assets127,061 135,486 
Deferred Charges81,332 73,941 
Other Investments65,870 68,346 
Goodwill5,476 5,476 
Prepaid Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs182,682 169,228 
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments116,014 39,388 
Other9,857 8,387 
Total Other Assets
689,825 595,735 
Total Assets$9,127,604 $8,719,104 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
Capitalization:
Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity
Common Stock, $1 Par Value Authorized - 200,000,000 Shares; Issued and
Outstanding - 95,027,447 Shares and 90,379,095 Shares, Respectively
$95,027 $90,379 
Paid in Capital1,388,193 1,050,918 
Earnings Reinvested in the Business2,340,168 2,012,529 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)1,111 (59,222)
Total Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity3,824,499 3,094,604 
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion and Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs2,084,882 2,382,861 
Total Capitalization
5,909,381 5,477,465 
Current and Accrued Liabilities:
Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper41,300 150,200 
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt300,000 300,000 
Accounts Payable143,180 184,046 
Amounts Payable to Customers288 968 
Dividends Payable50,840 48,353 
Interest Payable on Long-Term Debt13,738 14,393 
Customer Advances— 17,188 
Customer Security Deposits27,805 29,853 
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities242,760 174,689 
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments236 6,074 
Total Current and Accrued Liabilities
820,147 925,764 
Other Liabilities:
Deferred Income Taxes1,325,733 1,225,262 
Taxes Refundable to Customers303,199 306,335 
Cost of Removal Regulatory Liability314,865 307,659 
Other Regulatory Liabilities116,509 121,944 
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Liabilities3,741 5,252 
Asset Retirement Obligations228,105 236,787 
Other Liabilities105,924 112,636 
Total Other Liabilities2,398,076 2,315,875 
Commitments and Contingencies— — 
Total Capitalization and Liabilities$9,127,604 $8,719,104 




Page 13.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)20262025
Operating Activities:
Net Income Available for Common Stock$429,313 $261,344 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash
Provided by Operating Activities:
  
Impairment of Assets— 141,802 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization241,354 220,647 
Deferred Income Taxes68,296 25,787 
Premium Paid on Early Redemption of Debt— 2,385 
Stock-Based Compensation9,941 10,487 
Other14,319 14,317 
Change in:  
Receivables and Unbilled Revenue(146,459)(197,553)
Gas Stored Underground and Materials and Supplies25,472 27,861 
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs(7,236)(3,562)
Other Current Assets16,726 13,737 
Accounts Payable13,469 17,322 
Amounts Payable to Customers(680)(8,327)
Customer Advances(17,188)(19,373)
Customer Security Deposits(2,048)(5,907)
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities56,167 21,528 
Other Assets(18,864)(20,282)
Other Liabilities(25,303)(28,343)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities$657,279 $473,870 
Investing Activities:
Capital Expenditures$(498,267)$(434,260)
Other523 8,881 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities$(497,744)$(425,379)
Financing Activities:
Changes in Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper$(108,900)$117,700 
Shares Repurchased Under Repurchase Plan— (50,471)
Reduction of Long-Term Debt(300,000)(954,086)
Net Proceeds From Issuance of Long-Term Debt— 989,019 
Dividends Paid on Common Stock(99,187)(93,543)
Net Proceeds from Common Stock Sale338,403 — 
Net Repurchases of Common Stock Under Stock and Benefit Plans(6,421)(4,026)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities$(176,105)$4,593 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash(16,570)53,084 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period43,166 38,222 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at March 31$26,596 $91,306 










Page 14.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
INTEGRATED UPSTREAM AND GATHERING SEGMENT
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)March 31,March 31,
20262025Variance20262025Variance
Total Operating Revenues$358,823 $315,191 $43,632 $682,045 $567,499 $114,546 
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance:
Upstream General and Administrative Expense18,472 18,847 (375)37,878 38,173 (295)
Lease Operating Expense17,362 12,494 4,868 34,187 23,145 11,042 
Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense13,805 9,160 4,645 24,193 15,894 8,299 
All Other Operation and Maintenance Expense3,102 3,310 (208)6,481 7,178 (697)
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes3,643 4,282 (639)8,426 7,430 996 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization80,548 75,456 5,092 164,810 149,274 15,536 
Impairment of Assets— — — — 141,802 (141,802)
136,932 123,549 13,383 275,975 382,896 (106,921)
Operating Income221,891 191,64230,249 406,070 184,603221,467 
Other Income (Expense):
 Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit (Cost)(81)37 (118)(162)73 (235)
Interest and Other Income380 194 186 573 525 48 
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt— (3,283)3,283 — (3,283)3,283 
Interest Expense(15,111)(19,541)4,430 (31,245)(38,952)7,707 
Income Before Income Taxes207,079 169,049 38,030 375,236 142,966 232,270 
Income Tax Expense55,049 44,879 10,170 99,159 38,428 60,731 
Net Income$152,030 $124,170 $27,860 $276,077 $104,538 $171,539 
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$1.59 $1.36 $0.23 $2.94 $1.15 $1.79 













Page 15.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
PIPELINE AND STORAGE SEGMENT
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)March 31,March 31,
20262025Variance20262025Variance
Revenues from External Customers$73,762 $71,185 $2,577 $142,999 $139,935 $3,064 
Intersegment Revenues37,701 38,388 (687)75,365 76,251 (886)
Total Operating Revenues111,463 109,573 1,890 218,364 216,186 2,178 
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas(7)162 (169)(7)121 (128)
Operation and Maintenance31,172 30,642 530 58,435 57,677 758 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes8,335 8,600 (265)16,981 17,266 (285)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization19,961 18,547 1,414 39,063 37,132 1,931 
59,461 57,951 1,510 114,472 112,196 2,276 
Operating Income52,002 51,622 380 103,892 103,990 (98)
Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit536 952 (416)1,073 1,905 (832)
Interest and Other Income1,405 1,794 (389)2,365 3,833 (1,468)
Interest Expense(11,779)(11,700)(79)(23,580)(23,428)(152)
Income Before Income Taxes42,164 42,668 (504)83,750 86,300 (2,550)
Income Tax Expense10,558 10,961 (403)20,925 22,138 (1,213)
Net Income$31,606 $31,707 $(101)$62,825 $64,162 $(1,337)
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.33 $0.35 $(0.02)$0.67 $0.70 $(0.03)



Page 16.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
UTILITY SEGMENT
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)March 31,March 31,
20262025Variance20262025Variance
Revenues from External Customers$425,788 $343,574 $82,214 $684,837 $571,998 $112,839 
Intersegment Revenues126 119 215 203 12 
Total Operating Revenues425,914 343,693 82,221 685,052 572,201 112,851 
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas244,860 171,777 73,083 367,145 273,249 93,896 
Operation and Maintenance68,129 64,444 3,685 129,126 120,704 8,422 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes13,162 12,202 960 24,365 22,313 2,052 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization18,601 17,135 1,466 37,081 33,962 3,119 
344,752 265,558 79,194 557,717 450,228 107,489 
Operating Income81,162 78,135 3,027 127,335 121,973 5,362 
Other Income (Expense):
 Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit12,059 12,299 (240)17,813 18,170 (357)
Interest and Other Income1,265 714 551 2,370 1,242 1,128 
Interest Expense(11,138)(10,927)(211)(22,744)(21,643)(1,101)
Income Before Income Taxes83,348 80,221 3,127 124,774 119,742 5,032 
Income Tax Expense17,999 16,677 1,322 25,335 23,699 1,636 
Net Income$65,349 $63,544 $1,805 $99,439 $96,043 $3,396 
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.68 $0.70 $(0.02)$1.06 $1.05 $0.01 



























Page 17.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)March 31,March 31,
ALL OTHER20262025Variance20262025Variance
Total Operating Revenues$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance— — — — — — 
— — — — — — 
Operating Loss— — — — — — 
Other Income (Expense):
Interest and Other Income (Deductions)1,248 (222)1,470 1,225 (358)1,583 
Interest Expense(118)(131)13 (254)(248)(6)
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes1,130 (353)1,483 971 (606)1,577 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)262 (82)344 225 (141)366 
Net Income (Loss)$868 $(271)$1,139 $746 $(465)$1,211 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)$0.01 $— $0.01 $0.01 $(0.01)$0.02 
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
CORPORATE20262025Variance20262025Variance
Revenues from External Customers$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Intersegment Revenues1,435 1,341 94 2,872 2,683 189 
Total Operating Revenues1,435 1,341 94 2,872 2,683 189 
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance9,002 5,219 3,783 16,244 9,266 6,978 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes134 130 265 261 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization219 139 80 400 279 121 
9,355 5,488 3,867 16,909 9,806 7,103 
Operating Loss(7,920)(4,147)(3,773)(14,037)(7,123)(6,914)
Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs(217)(212)(5)(435)(423)(12)
Interest and Other Income37,810 41,785 (3,975)77,164 82,846 (5,682)
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt(30,083)(36,379)6,296 (63,596)(69,741)6,145 
Other Interest Expense(2,908)(4,905)1,997 (12,442)(10,066)(2,376)
Loss before Income Taxes(3,318)(3,858)540 (13,346)(4,507)(8,839)
Income Tax Benefit(1,133)(1,066)(67)(3,572)(1,573)(1,999)
Net Loss$(2,185)$(2,792)$607 $(9,774)$(2,934)$(6,840)
Net Loss Per Share (Diluted)$(0.02)$(0.04)$0.02 $(0.10)$(0.03)$(0.07)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
INTERSEGMENT ELIMINATIONS20262025Variance20262025Variance
Intersegment Revenues$(39,262)$(39,848)$586 $(78,452)$(79,137)$685 
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas(37,002)(36,601)(401)(73,681)(72,695)(986)
Operation and Maintenance(2,260)(3,247)987 (4,771)(6,442)1,671 
(39,262)(39,848)586 (78,452)(79,137)685 
Operating Income— — — — — — 
Other Income (Expense):
Interest and Other Deductions(37,403)(42,109)4,706 (76,751)(84,861)8,110 
Interest Expense37,403 42,109 (4,706)76,751 84,861 (8,110)
Net Income$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$— $— $— $— $— $— 




Page 18.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
(Thousands of Dollars)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
IncreaseIncrease
20262025(Decrease)20262025(Decrease)
Capital Expenditures:
Integrated Upstream and Gathering(1)
$165,727 
(1)
$123,363 
(3)
$42,364 $307,576 
(1)(2)
$258,992 
(3)(4)
$48,584 
Pipeline and Storage37,026 
(1)
15,626 
(3)
21,400 74,628 
(1)(2)
35,417 
(3)(4)
39,211 
Utility30,500 
(1)
41,867 
(3)
(11,367)73,594 
(1)(2)
78,298 
(3)(4)
(4,704)
Total Reportable Segments233,253 180,856 52,397 455,798 372,707 83,091 
All Other— — — — — — 
Corporate249 174 75 425 378 47 
Eliminations(546)— (546)(546)— (546)
Total Capital Expenditures$232,956 $181,030 $51,926 $455,677 $373,085 $82,592 

(1)Capital expenditures for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2026, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $71.6 million, $5.1 million and $6.0 million in the Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment, Pipeline and Storage segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2026, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.

(2)Capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2026, exclude capital expenditures of $87.9 million, $19.4 million and $18.0 million in the Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment, Pipeline and Storage segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2025 and paid during the six months ended March 31, 2026. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2025, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2026.

(3)Capital expenditures for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2025, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $51.6 million, $2.4 million and $4.8 million in the Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment, Pipeline and Storage segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2025, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date.

(4)Capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2025, exclude capital expenditures of $85.0 million, $14.4 million and $20.6 million in the Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment, Pipeline and Storage segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2024 and paid during the six months ended March 31, 2025. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2024, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2025.

DEGREE DAYS
Percent Colder
(Warmer) Than:
Three Months Ended March 31,Normal20262025
  Normal (1)
Last Year (1)
Buffalo, NY3,2263,2823,1161.7 5.3 
Erie, PA3,0233,0793,0171.9 2.1 
Six Months Ended March 31,
Buffalo, NY5,3525,5635,0003.9 11.3 
Erie, PA4,9175,2004,7145.8 10.3 
(1)Percents compare actual 2026 degree days to normal degree days and actual 2026 degree days to actual 2025 degree days.





Page 19.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTEGRATED UPSTREAM AND GATHERING INFORMATION
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
IncreaseIncrease
20262025(Decrease)20262025(Decrease)
Gas Production/Prices:
Production (MMcf)
Appalachia102,004 105,514 (3,510)211,185 203,232 7,953 
Average Prices (Per Mcf)
Weighted Average$3.92 $3.02 $0.90 $3.33 $2.64 $0.69 
Weighted Average after Hedging3.45 2.94 0.51 3.16 2.74 0.42 
Selected Operating Performance Statistics:
Upstream General and Administrative Expense per Mcf (1)
$0.18 $0.18 $— $0.18 $0.19 $(0.01)
Lease Operating Expense per Mcf (1)
$0.17 $0.12 $0.05 $0.16 $0.11 $0.05 
Adjusted Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense per Mcf (1)(2)
$0.14 $0.12 $0.02 $0.11 $0.11 $— 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization per Mcf (1)
$0.79 $0.72 $0.07 $0.78 $0.73 $0.05 

(1)Refer to page 14 for the Upstream General and Administrative Expense, Lease Operating Expense, Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense, and Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization Expense for the Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment.
(2)Adjusted Gathering O&M Expense of $0.12 per Mcf and $0.11 per Mcf for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025, respectively, each exclude a $0.03 per Mcf reduction to Gathering O&M Expense attributed to a change in segment reporting, which is fully offset in operating revenue.















Page 20.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Pipeline and Storage Throughput - (millions of cubic feet - MMcf)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
IncreaseIncrease
20262025(Decrease)20262025(Decrease)
Firm Transportation - Affiliated45,486 49,240 (3,754)80,018 81,110 (1,092)
Firm Transportation - Non-Affiliated201,460 185,490 15,970 381,001 356,502 24,499 
Interruptible Transportation583 454 129 608 515 93 
247,529 235,184 12,345 461,627 438,127 23,500 
Utility Throughput - (MMcf)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
IncreaseIncrease
20262025(Decrease)20262025(Decrease)
Retail Sales:
Residential Sales32,934 32,111 823 54,775 50,587 4,188 
Commercial Sales5,581 5,420 161 9,130 8,339 791 
Industrial Sales305 302 495 501 (6)
38,820 37,833 987 64,400 59,427 4,973 
Transportation25,502 25,086 416 45,171 42,028 3,143 
64,322 62,919 1,403 109,571 101,455 8,116 







Page 21.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release contains information regarding adjusted earnings, adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they provide an alternative method for assessing the Company's ongoing operating results or liquidity and for comparing the Company’s financial performance to other companies. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for the same purpose, and for planning and forecasting purposes. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP.

Management defines adjusted earnings as reported GAAP earnings before items impacting comparability. The following table reconciles National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to adjusted earnings for the three and six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in thousands except per share amounts)2026202520262025
Reported GAAP Earnings$247,668 $216,358 $429,313 $261,344 
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets— — — 141,802 
Tax impact of impairment of assets— — — (37,169)
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt— 2,385 — 2,385 
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt— (642)— (642)
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset— 335 — 684 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset— (90)— (184)
Costs related to the pending Ohio gas utility acquisition2,499 — 10,186 — 
Tax impact of costs related to the pending Ohio gas utility acquisition(579)— (2,361)— 
Net interest benefit from equity issuance(3,422)— (3,931)— 
Tax impact of net interest benefit from equity issuance793 — 911 — 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments347 (17)1,008 2,600 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments(73)(212)(546)
Adjusted Earnings$247,233 $218,333 $434,914 $370,274 
Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share$2.59 $2.37 $4.58 $2.86 
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets, net of tax— — — 1.14 
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax— 0.02 — 0.02 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax— — — 0.01 
Costs related to the pending Ohio gas utility acquisition, net of tax0.02 — 0.09 — 
Impact of equity issuance related to pending acquisition, net of interest benefits0.10 — 0.09 — 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax— — 0.01 0.02 
Rounding— — — 0.01 
Adjusted Earnings Per Share$2.71 $2.39 $4.77 $4.06 

Management defines adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability. The following tables reconcile National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in thousands)2026202520262025
Reported GAAP Earnings$247,668 $216,358 $429,313 $261,344 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization119,329 111,277 241,354 220,647 
Other (Income) Deductions(17,002)(15,232)(25,235)(22,952)
Interest Expense33,734 44,757 77,110 82,500 
Income Taxes82,735 71,369 142,072 82,551 
Impairment of Assets— — — 141,802 
Costs related to the pending Ohio gas utility acquisition (1)
2,499 — 4,506 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$468,963 $428,529 $869,120 $765,892 
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Adjusted EBITDA$302,439 $267,098 $570,880 $475,679 
Pipeline and Storage Adjusted EBITDA71,963 70,169 142,955 141,122 
Utility Adjusted EBITDA99,763 95,270 164,416 155,935 
Corporate and All Other Adjusted EBITDA(5,202)(4,008)(9,131)(6,844)
Total Adjusted EBITDA$468,963 $428,529 $869,120 $765,892 
(1)For the six months ended March 31, 2026, costs represent a portion of acquisition costs recognized in O&M expense for the pending Ohio gas utility acquisition. The remaining $5.7 million of acquisition costs for the six months ended March 31, 2026 are recognized in interest expense.



Page 22.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in thousands)2026202520262025
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings$152,030 $124,170 $276,077 $104,538 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization80,548 75,456 164,810 149,274 
Other (Income) Deductions(299)(231)(411)(598)
Interest Expense15,111 22,824 31,245 42,235 
Income Taxes55,049 44,879 99,159 38,428 
Impairment of Assets— — — 141,802 
Adjusted EBITDA$302,439 $267,098 $570,880 $475,679 
Pipeline and Storage Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings$31,606 $31,707 $62,825 $64,162 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization19,961 18,547 39,063 37,132 
Other (Income) Deductions(1,941)(2,746)(3,438)(5,738)
Interest Expense11,779 11,700 23,580 23,428 
Income Taxes10,558 10,961 20,925 22,138 
Adjusted EBITDA$71,963 $70,169 $142,955 $141,122 
Utility Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings$65,349 $63,544 $99,439 $96,043 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization18,601 17,135 37,081 33,962 
Other (Income) Deductions(13,324)(13,013)(20,183)(19,412)
Interest Expense11,138 10,927 22,744 21,643 
Income Taxes17,999 16,677 25,335 23,699 
Adjusted EBITDA$99,763 $95,270 $164,416 $155,935 
Corporate and All Other
Reported GAAP Earnings$(1,317)$(3,063)$(9,028)$(3,399)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization219 139 400 279 
Other (Income) Deductions(1,438)758 (1,203)2,796 
Interest Expense(4,294)(694)(459)(4,806)
Income Taxes(871)(1,148)(3,347)(1,714)
Costs related to the pending Ohio gas utility acquisition2,499 — 4,506 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$(5,202)$(4,008)$(9,131)$(6,844)


Management defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less net cash used in investing activities, adjusted for acquisitions and divestitures. For the six months ended March 31, 2026, net cash provided by operating activities was $661 million; net cash used in investing activities was $501 million; there were no adjustments for acquisitions or divestitures; and free cash flow was $160 million. For the six months ended March 31, 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $474 million; net cash used in investing activities was $425 million; there were no adjustments for acquisitions or divestitures; and free cash flow was $49 million. The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of any projected free cash flow measure to its comparable GAAP financial measure without unreasonable efforts. This is due to an inability to calculate the comparable GAAP projected metrics, including operating income and total production costs, given the unknown effect, timing, and potential significance of certain income statement items.