v3.26.1
Impairment of Non-Financial Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Impairment of Non-Financial Assets [Abstract]  
Schedule of Impairment for Goodwill

Goodwill is monitored by management at the level of entities. Summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below:

 

2024  AD2   SC+ST   MG   Dragon   Total 
Goodwill   1,387,596    5,084,294    25,544,313    1,943,850    33,960,053 

 

2025  AD2   SC+ST   MG   Dragon   Total 
Goodwill   1,447,638    5,304,296    -    1,943,850    8,695,784 
Schedule of Significant Goodwill Allocated

The following table sets out the key assumptions for those CGUs that have significant goodwill allocated to them:

 

2024   AD2     SC + ST     POLYDICE     MG     Dragon
Marketing
 
Sales (annual growth rate)     3.5 %     1~11 %     (62%)~10 %     11.1%~14.9 %     10%~13 %
Budgeted gross margin     43.4 %     23 %     85 %     30.2%~36.8 %     100 %
Operating expense     41%~42 %     5%~6 %     95%~125 %     23.1%~26.5 %     54 %
Annual capital expenditure   $ 18,298     $ 9,149     $ 13,724     $ 217,642~$684,932     $ 4,575  
Long-term growth rate     1.5 %     1.5 %     1.5 %     1.3 %     2.0 %
Pre-tax discount rate     13.6 %     15.6 %     13.4 %     10.4 %     13.5 %
2025   AD2     SC + ST     MG     Dragon
Marketing
 
Sales (annual growth rate)     4.3 %     1 %     6.2%~6.3 %     10 %
Budgeted gross margin     44.3 %     23 %     27.5%~31.7 %     100 %
Operating expense     32%~35 %     10%~11 %     25.2%~27.5 %     39%~52 %
Annual capital expenditure   $ 19,090     $ 9,545     $ 230,003~$236,392     $ 4,773  
Long-term growth rate     1.5 %     1.5 %     1.4 %     1.5 %
Pre-tax discount rate     10.6 %     13.0 %     11.3 %     11.8 %
Schedule of Key Assumptions

Management has determined the values assigned to each of the above key assumptions as follows:

 

Assumption   Approach used to determine values
Sales   Average annual growth rate over the five to ten year forecast period; based on past performance, management’s expectations of market development, current industry trends and including long-term inflation forecasts for each territory.
Budgeted gross margin   Based on past performance and management’s expectations for the future.
Operating expense   Management forecasts these costs based on the current structure of the business, adjusting for inflationary increases but not reflecting any future restructurings or cost saving measures.
Annual capital expenditure   Expected cash costs in the CGUs. This is based on the historical experience of management, and the planned refurbishment expenditure. No incremental revenue or cost savings are assumed in the value in use model as a result of this expenditure. For MG, annual capital expenditure is based on a certain percentage derived from historical data in proportion to the projected sales.
Long-term growth rate   This is the weighted average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget period. The rates are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports.
Pre-tax discount rates   Reflect specific risks relating to the relevant segments and the countries in which they operate.
Schedule of Recoverable Amount Equal of Carrying Amount

The recoverable amount of this CGU would equal its carrying amount if the key assumptions were to change as follows:

 

   December 31, 2025 
   From   To 
Pre-tax discount rate   10.6%   44.1%
Long-term growth rate   1.5%   1.5%

The recoverable amount of this CGU would equal its carrying amount if the key assumptions were to change as follows:

 

   December 31, 2024   December 31, 2025 
   From   To   From   To 
Pre-tax discount rate   15.6%   25.1%   13.0%   14.0%
Long-term growth rate   1.5%   1.5%   1.5%   1.0%

The recoverable amount of this CGU would equal its carrying amount if the key assumptions were to change as follows:

 

   December 31, 2024   December 31, 2025 
   From   To   From   To 
Pre-tax discount rate   13.5%   13.5%   11.8%   13.8%
Long-term growth rate   2.0%   0.5%   1.5%   1.0%