| Employee benefit expenses |
| 28. | Employee benefit expenses |
| | |
Year ended December 31, | |
| | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Salaries | |
$ | 14,736,022 | | |
$ | 18,812,319
| | |
$ | 17,850,773 | |
| Directors’ remuneration | |
| 442,555 | | |
| 728,486 | | |
| 1,486,196 | |
| Labor and health insurance | |
| 1,027,287 | | |
| 1,838,708 | | |
| 1,360,782 | |
| Defined contribution pension plans | |
| 926,515 | | |
| 689,318 | | |
| 1,212,167 | |
| Others | |
| 506,115 | | |
| 680,705 | | |
| 955,815 | |
| | |
$ | 17,638,494 | | |
$ | 22,749,535 | | |
$ | 22,865,733 | |
|