| Goodwill and intangible assets |
| 10. | Goodwill and intangible assets |
| | |
2023 | |
| | |
Goodwill | | |
Trademarks
(Note) | | |
Customer
relationships | | |
Website
platform | | |
Computer
software | | |
Total | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| January 1 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Cost | |
$ | 9,672,476 | | |
$ | 595,256 | | |
$ | 5,291,436 | | |
$ | 566,591 | | |
$ | 387,532 | | |
$ | 16,513,291 | |
| Accumulated amortization | |
| - | | |
| (15,806 | ) | |
| (2,103,114 | ) | |
| (122,842 | ) | |
| (102,514 | ) | |
| (2,344,276 | ) |
| | |
$ | 9,672,476 | | |
$ | 579,450 | | |
$ | 3,188,322 | | |
$ | 443,749 | | |
$ | 285,018 | | |
$ | 14,169,015 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| January 1 | |
$ | 9,672,476 | | |
$ | 579,450 | | |
$ | 3,188,322 | | |
$ | 443,749 | | |
$ | 285,018 | | |
$ | 14,169,015 | |
| Acquisition through business combination | |
$ | 51,069,453 | | |
| 21,486,396 | | |
| 8,496,699 | | |
| - | | |
| 977,732 | | |
| 82,030,280 | |
| Additions | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 93,347 | | |
| 93,347 | |
| Amortization expenses | |
| - | | |
| (52,205 | ) | |
| (1,402,133 | ) | |
| (111,530 | ) | |
| (243,906 | ) | |
| (1,809,774 | ) |
| Disposal | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (7,888 | ) | |
| (7,888 | ) |
| Impairment | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (298,424 | ) | |
| (298,424 | ) |
| Exchange difference | |
| - | | |
| (819 | ) | |
| (14,920 | ) | |
| (1,707 | ) | |
| (11,354 | ) | |
| (28,800 | ) |
| December 31 | |
$ | 60,741,929 | | |
$ | 22,012,822 | | |
$ | 10,267,968 | | |
| 330,512 | | |
$ | 794,525 | | |
$ | 94,147,756 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| December 31 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Cost | |
$ | 60,741,929 | | |
$ | 22,083,887 | | |
$ | 13,788,135 | | |
| 566,591 | | |
$ | 2,139,623 | | |
$ | 99,320,165 | |
| Accumulated amortization | |
| - | | |
| (71,065 | ) | |
| (3,520,167 | ) | |
| (236,079 | ) | |
| (1,048,531 | ) | |
| (4,875,842 | ) |
| Accumulated impairment | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (296,567 | ) | |
| (296,567 | ) |
| | |
$ | 60,741,929 | | |
$ | 22,012,822 | | |
$ | 10,267,968 | | |
$ | 330,512 | | |
$ | 794,525 | | |
$ | 94,147,756 | |
| | |
2024 | |
| | |
Goodwill | | |
Trademarks
(Note) | | |
Customer
relationships | | |
Website
platform | | |
Computer
software | | |
Total | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| January 1 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Cost | |
$ | 60,741,929 | | |
$ | 22,083,887 | | |
$ | 13,788,135 | | |
$ | 566,591 | | |
$ | 2,139,623 | | |
$ | 99,320,165 | |
| Accumulated amortization | |
| - | | |
| (71,065 | ) | |
| (3,520,167 | ) | |
| (236,079 | ) | |
| (1,048,531 | ) | |
| (4,875,842 | ) |
| Accumulated impairment | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (296,567 | ) | |
| (296,567 | ) |
| | |
$ | 60,741,929 | | |
$ | 22,012,822 | | |
$ | 10,267,968 | | |
$ | 330,512 | | |
$ | 794,525 | | |
$ | 94,147,756 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| January 1 | |
$ | 60,741,929 | | |
$ | 22,012,822 | | |
$ | 10,267,968 | | |
$ | 330,512 | | |
$ | 794,525 | | |
$ | 94,147,756 | |
| Acquisition through business combination | |
| 1,943,850 | | |
| - | | |
| 474,852 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 2,418,702 | |
| Additions | |
| - | | |
| 871 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 274,738 | | |
| 275,609 | |
| Amortization expenses | |
| - | | |
| (50,876 | ) | |
| (1,693,877 | ) | |
| (108,233 | ) | |
| (248,094 | ) | |
| (2,101,080 | ) |
| Impairment | |
| (28,165,304 | ) | |
| (450,092 | ) | |
| (358,522 | ) | |
| (52,132 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (29,026,050 | ) |
| Exchange difference | |
| (560,422 | ) | |
| (23,481 | ) | |
| (113,205 | ) | |
| (17,738 | ) | |
| (61,457 | ) | |
| (776,303 | ) |
| December 31 | |
$ | 33,960,053 | | |
$ | 21,489,244 | | |
$ | 8,577,216 | | |
$ | 152,409 | | |
$ | 759,712 | | |
$ | 64,938,634 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| December 31 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Cost | |
$ | 62,072,215 | | |
$ | 22,046,603 | | |
$ | 13,927,330 | | |
$ | 530,650 | | |
$ | 2,104,882 | | |
$ | 100,681,680 | |
| Accumulated amortization | |
| - | | |
| (116,327 | ) | |
| (4,998,808 | ) | |
| (327,158 | ) | |
| (1,076,756 | ) | |
| (6,519,049 | ) |
| Accumulated impairment | |
| (28,112,162 | ) | |
| (441,032 | ) | |
| (351,306 | ) | |
| (51,083 | ) | |
| (268,414 | ) | |
| (29,223,997 | ) |
| | |
$ | 33,960,053 | | |
$ | 21,489,244 | | |
$ | 8,577,216 | | |
$ | 152,409 | | |
$ | 759,712 | | |
$ | 64,938,634 | |
| | |
2025 | |
| | |
Goodwill | | |
Trademarks
(Note) | | |
Customer
relationships | | |
Website
platform | | |
Computer
software | | |
Copyrights | | |
Total | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| January 1 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Cost | |
$ | 62,072,215 | | |
$ | 22,046,603 | | |
$ | 13,927,330 | | |
$ | 530,650 | | |
$ | 2,104,882 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 100,681,680 | |
| Accumulated amortization | |
| - | | |
| (116,327 | ) | |
| (4,998,808 | ) | |
| (327,158 | ) | |
| (1,076,756 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (6,519,049 | ) |
| Accumulated impairment | |
| (28,112,162 | ) | |
| (441,032 | ) | |
| (351,306 | ) | |
| (51,083 | ) | |
| (268,414 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (29,223,997 | ) |
| | |
$ | 33,960,053 | | |
$ | 21,489,244 | | |
$ | 8,577,216 | | |
$ | 152,409 | | |
| $ 7 59,712 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 64,938,634 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| January 1 | |
$ | 33,960,053 | | |
$ | 21,489,244 | | |
$ | 8,577,216 | | |
$ | 152,409 | | |
$ | 759,712 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 64,938,634 | |
| Additions | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 145,576 | | |
| 123,004 | | |
| 268,580 | |
| Amortization expenses | |
| - | | |
| (1,187 | ) | |
| (1,597,179 | ) | |
| (39,942 | ) | |
| (339,724 | ) | |
| (115,991 | ) | |
| (2,094,023 | ) |
| Impairment | |
| (25,544,313 | ) | |
| (10,417,255 | ) | |
| (3,202,303 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (19,064 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (39,182,935 | ) |
| Exchange difference | |
| 280,044 | | |
| 178 | | |
| 41,078 | | |
| 6,951 | | |
| 10,900 | | |
| (62 | ) | |
| 339,089 | |
| December 31 | |
$ | 8,695,784 | | |
$ | 11,070,980 | | |
$ | 3,818,812 | | |
$ | 119,418 | | |
$ | 557,400 | | |
$ | 6,951 | | |
$ | 24,269,345 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| December 31 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Cost | |
$ | 62,464,202 | | |
$ | 22,070,756 | | |
$ | 14,141,770 | | |
$ | 553,612 | | |
$ | 2,232,388 | | |
$ | 14,463 | | |
$ | 101,477,191 | |
| Accumulated amortization | |
| - | | |
| (122,405 | ) | |
| (6,754,148 | ) | |
| (380,901 | ) | |
| (1,388,025 | ) | |
| (7,512 | ) | |
| (8,652,991 | ) |
| Accumulated impairment | |
| (53,768,418 | ) | |
| (10,877,371 | ) | |
| (3,568,810 | ) | |
| (53,293 | ) | |
| (286,963 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (68,554,855 | ) |
| | |
$ | 8,695,784 | | |
$ | 11,070,980 | | |
$ | 3,818,812 | | |
$ | 119,418 | | |
$ | 557,400 | | |
$ | 6,951 | | |
$ | 24,269,345 | |
Note: The trademarks acquired through
business combination include $21,484,644 of trademarks with indefinite useful lives.
| a) | Acquisition of intangible assets through
business combination please refer to Note 32 for details. |
| b) | The impairment loss recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024
and 2025, was mainly related to goodwill and other related intangible assets, when assessing impairment for goodwill, other related intangible
assets from each cash-generating unit is also considered in recognizing impairment, please refer to Note 11 b) for details. |
|