Financial Risks Management (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
| Financial Risks Management [Abstract] |
|
| Schedule of Internal Credit Risk Grading Framework |
The Company’s internal credit
risk grading framework comprises the following categories:
| Category | | Definition of category | | Basis for recognizing ECL | | I | | Counterparty has a low risk of default and does not have any past-due amounts. | | 12 month ECL | | II | | Amount is >30 days past due or there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. | | Lifetime ECL — not credit impaired | | III | | Amount is >60 days past due or there is evidence indicating the asset is credit-impaired (in default). | | Lifetime ECL — credit-impaired | | IV | | There is evidence indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and the debtor has no realistic prospect of recovery. | | Amount is written off |
|
| Schedule of Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk by Credit Risk Rating Categories |
The table below details the credit quality
of the Company’s financial assets, as well as maximum exposure to credit risk by credit risk rating categories:
| December 31, 2024 | | Category | | 12-month or lifetime ECL | | Gross carrying amount | | | Loss allowance | | | Net carrying amount | | | | | | | | | HK$ | | | HK$ | | | HK$ | | | US$ | | | Trade receivables | | II Note 1 | | Lifetime ECL (Simplified) | | | 8,161,899 | | | | (347,863 | ) | | | 7,814,036 | | | | 1,003,949 | | | Trade receivables | | III Note 1 | | Lifetime ECL (Simplified) | | | 1,955,392 | | | | (1,955,392 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | Other receivables | | I Note 2 | | 12 – month ECL | | | 1,292,138 | | | | — | | | | 1,292,138 | | | | 166,014 | | | Cash and bank balances | | I Note 3 | | 12 – month ECL | | | 42,222,014 | | | | — | | | | 42,222,014 | | | | 5,424,693 | | | | | | | | | | 53,631,443 | | | | (2,303,255 | ) | | | 51,328,188 | | | | 6,594,656 | | | December 31, 2025 | | Category | | 12-month or
lifetime ECL | | Gross
carrying
amount | | | Loss
allowance | | | Net carrying
amount | | | | | | | | | HK$ | | | HK$ | | | HK$ | | | US$ | | | Trade receivables | | II
Note 1 | | Lifetime ECL
(Simplified) | | | 11,248,478 | | | | (665,773 | ) | | | 10,582,705 | | | | 1,359,668 | | | Trade receivables | | III
Note 1 | | Lifetime ECL
(Simplified) | | | 2,632,180 | | | | (2,632,180 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | Other receivables | | I
Note 2 | | 12 – month
ECL | | | 930,251 | | | | — | | | | 930,251 | | | | 119,519 | | | Cash and bank balances | | I
Note 3 | | 12 – month
ECL | | | 6,859,938 | | | | — | | | | 6,859,938 | | | | 881,366 | | | | | | | | | | 21,670,847 | | | | (3,297,953 | ) | | | 18,372,894 | | | | 2,360,553 | |
|
| Schedule of Trade Receivables is Presented Based on their Past Due Status |
Accordingly, the credit risk profile of trade
receivables is presented based on their past due status in terms of the provision matrix.
| December 31, 2024 | |
Trade receivables | | |
ECL | | |
Trade receivables, net | | |
Trade receivables, net | |
| | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| Not past due | |
| 2,285,951 | | |
| (49,000 | ) | |
| 2,236,951 | | |
| 287,404 | |
| < 30 days | |
| 610,031 | | |
| (13,449 | ) | |
| 596,582 | | |
| 76,649 | |
| 31 days to 60 days | |
| 936,183 | | |
| (119,264 | ) | |
| 816,919 | | |
| 104,958 | |
| 61 days to 90 days | |
| 710,025 | | |
| (35,012 | ) | |
| 675,013 | | |
| 86,726 | |
| 91 days to 120 days | |
| 201,535 | | |
| (20,312 | ) | |
| 181,223 | | |
| 23,284 | |
| >120 days | |
| 5,373,566 | | |
| (2,066,218 | ) | |
| 3,307,348 | | |
| 424,929 | |
| | |
| 10,117,291 | | |
| (2,303,255 | ) | |
| 7,814,036 | | |
| 1,003,950 | |
| December 31, 2025 |
|
Trade
receivables |
|
|
ECL |
|
|
Trade
receivables,
net |
|
|
Trade
receivables,
net |
|
| |
|
HK$ |
|
|
HK$ |
|
|
HK$ |
|
|
US$ |
|
| Not past due |
|
|
4,974,813 |
|
|
|
(218,392 |
) |
|
|
4,756,421 |
|
|
|
611,106 |
|
| < 30 days |
|
|
1,624,796 |
|
|
|
(115,537 |
) |
|
|
1,509,259 |
|
|
|
193,910 |
|
| 31 days to 60 days |
|
|
314,153 |
|
|
|
(108,990 |
) |
|
|
205,163 |
|
|
|
26,359 |
|
| 61 days to 90 days |
|
|
1,367,306 |
|
|
|
(146,387 |
) |
|
|
1,220,919 |
|
|
|
156,864 |
|
| 91 days to 120 days |
|
|
701,946 |
|
|
|
(31,881 |
) |
|
|
670,065 |
|
|
|
86,090 |
|
| >120 days |
|
|
4,897,644 |
|
|
|
(2,676,766 |
) |
|
|
2,220,878 |
|
|
|
285,339 |
|
| |
|
|
13,880,658 |
|
|
|
(3,297,953 |
) |
|
|
10,582,705 |
|
|
|
1,359,668 |
|
|
| Schedule of Contractual Undiscounted Cash Flows |
The table below analyses the Company’s
financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the end of the reporting period to the contractual
maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
| |
|
As of December 31, |
|
| |
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 |
|
| |
|
HK$ |
|
|
HK$ |
|
|
US$ |
|
| Within one year or on demand |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trade and other payables |
|
|
12,990,458 |
|
|
|
10,566,327 |
|
|
|
1,357,565 |
|
| Bank borrowings |
|
|
4,081,908 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| Lease liabilities |
|
|
1,457,688 |
|
|
|
3,201,312 |
|
|
|
411,305 |
|
| Convertible promissory notes |
|
|
23,303,100 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
41,833,154 |
|
|
|
13,767,639 |
|
|
|
1,768,870 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Over one year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Lease liabilities |
|
|
1,124,592 |
|
|
|
1,910,377 |
|
|
|
245,446 |
|
|
| Schedule of Exposure to Foreign Currency Risk |
At the end of each reporting year, the
Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk is as follows:
| | |
As of December 31, | |
| | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | |
| Financial assets (in US$) | |
| | |
| |
| Trade and other receivables | |
| 41,470 | | |
| 313,861 | |
| Cash and bank balances | |
| 40,779,850 | | |
| 3,612,913 | |
| | |
| 40,821,320 | | |
| 3,926,774 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| Financial liabilities (in US$) | |
| | | |
| | |
| Trade and other payables | |
| 3,097,792 | | |
| 3,377,400 | |
| Convertible promissory notes | |
| 13,860,647 | | |
| — | |
| Derivative | |
| 6,756,516 | | |
| — | |
| | |
| 23,714,955 | | |
| 3,377,400 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| Net exposure | |
| 17,106,365 | | |
| 549,374 | |
|
| Schedule of Other Variables Remain Constant |
A 1% (2024 1%) strengthening/weakening
of Hong Kong Dollar against the foreign currency denominated balances as at the end of the reporting year would increase/(decrease) profit
or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.
| | |
Year ended December 31, | |
| | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| US$ against HK$ | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| - Strengthened | |
| 170,649 | | |
| 5,494 | | |
| 706 | |
| - Weakened | |
| (170,649 | ) | |
| (5,494 | ) | |
| (706 | ) |
|