v3.26.1
Financial income/(expense), net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]  
Financial income/(expense), net

 

32Financial income/(expense), net

 

         
  2025   2024   2023
           
Financial Expenses          
Interest and charges on borrowings and financing – local currency (3,456,991)   (1,360,747)   (1,110,135)
Interest and charges on borrowings and financing – foreign currency -   (120,270)   (89,198)
Other financial expenses (842,332)   (758,703)   (849,489)
Inflation adjustment on borrowings and financing -   (134,258)   (146,637)
Other inflation adjustments (41,988)   (15,046)   (301,593)
Interest and inflation adjustments on provisions 115,533   (312,280)   (211,565)
Total financial expenses (4,225,778)   (2,701,304)   (2,708,617)
           
Financial income          
Inflation adjustment - gains 1,816,875   296,916   219,473
Income on financial investments 1,347,002   552,168   370,638
Interest income 456,090   264,892   256,116
PIS and Cofins (168,079)   (69,918)   (40,401)
Other 11   93   79
Total financial income 3,451,899   1,044,151   805,905
           
Financial, net before exchange rate changes (773,879)   (1,657,153)   (1,902,712)
           
Exchange rate changes          
    Exchange rate changes on borrowings and financing -   (525,624)   309,959
Gains (Losses) with derivative financial instruments (123,880)   315,079   -
Exchange rate changes on assets -   46   767
Other exchange rate changes (11)   -   (10)
Exchange rate changes, net (123,891)   (210,499)   310,716
           
Net financial result (897,770)   (1,867,652)   (1,591,996)

 

Accounting policy

 

Financial income are substantially represented by interest and inflation adjustments, resulting financial investments, escrow deposits and installment agreements with customers, and are calculated using the effective interest method.

 

Financial expenses refer to interest, inflation adjustments and exchange variations arising mainly from borrowings, financing, provisions, public-private partnership and program contract commitments and are calculated using the effective interest method.

 

The gains or losses in inflation adjustments are due to the collection or payment to third parties, as required by contract, by law or by court decision, recognized by the pro rata temporis accrual basis, and the inflation adjustments included in the contracts are not considered as embedded derivatives, as they are considered as correction indexes for the Company's economic environment.