v3.26.1
Financial risk management
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Financial risk management [Abstract]  
Financial risk management

29.  Financial risk management

PagSeguro Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, fraud risk (chargeback), credit risk and liquidity risk. The PagSeguro Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the PagSeguro Group’s financial performance.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. In the Pagseguro Group, market risk comprises interest rate risk,foreign currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Pagseguro Group's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates arises primarily from financial investments and deposits both subject to variable interest rates, principally the CDI rate. The Pagseguro Group conducted a sensitivity analysis for the following twelve month of the interest rate risks to which the financial instruments are exposed as of December 31, 2025. For this analysis, the Pagseguro Group adopted three different scenarios: (i) maintenance of current rate of 14.90% of CDI, (ii) decrease of the rate to 12.15% of CDI, considered by management as the probable scenario and (iii) simulated scenario, where the rate reduces only to 13.90% of CDI. As a result, financial income (with respect to financial investments) and financial expenses (with respect to certificate of deposit, corporate securities, banking accounts and interbank deposits) would be impacted as follows:

Transaction

 

Interest rate risk

 

Book Value

 

Scenario with maintaining of CDI (14.90%)

 

Probable scenario with decrease of CDI 12.15%

 

Simulated scenario with decrease to 13.90%

Short-term investment

 

100% of CDI

 

588,259

 

87,651

 

71,473

 

81,768

Financial investments

 

100% of CDI

 

590,014

 

87,912

 

71,687

 

82,012

Compulsory reserve

 

100% of CDI

 

4,271,581

 

636,466

 

518,997

 

593,750

Certificate of Deposit

 

103% of CDI

 

16,401,956

 

(2,517,208)

 

(2,052,623)

 

(2,348,268)

Certificate of Deposit - related party

 

105% of CDI

 

728,300

 

(113,942)

 

(92,913)

 

(106,295)

Interbank deposits

 

107% of CDI

 

12,026,038

 

(1,917,311)

 

(1,563,445)

 

(1,788,633)

Checking Accounts

 

46% of CDI

 

12,243,699

 

(839,183)

 

(684,300)

 

(782,862)

Borrowings

 

105% of CDI

 

2,436,846

 

(381,245)

 

(310,881)

 

(355,658)

Obligations to FIDC quota holders

 

107% of CDI

 

1,171,463

 

(186,766)

 

(152,296)

 

(174,232)

Total

 

 

 

 

 

(5,143,626)

 

(4,194,301)

 

(4,798,418)

Foreign exchange risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Pagseguro Group’s exposure to the risk when future commercial transactions or recognized assets or liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The Company’s risk is mainly related to POS purchases and dividends, which are negotiated in US dollars. The Pagseguro Group conducted a sensitivity analysis for the following twelve months of the foreign exchange rate risks to POS purchases and dividends as of December 31, 2025. For this analysis, the Pagseguro Group adopted three different scenarios: (i) maintenance of foreign exchange of R$5.50 per USD1.00, (ii) decrease 10% to R$4.95 per USD1.00 and (iii) increase 10% to R$6.05 per USD1.00:

Transaction

 

Exchange rate

 

Book Value (USD)

 

Maintaining exchange rate

 

Decrease of 10%

 

Increase of 10%

POS Purchases

 

5.50

 

149,568

 

822,622

 

740,359

 

904,884

Dividends

 

5.50

 

33,565

 

184,686

 

166,145

 

203,066

Total

 

 

 

 

 

1,007,308

 

906,504

 

1,107,950

 

Pagseguro Tecnologia, BCPS, PSGP Mexico, PBMX Mexico, Pagseguro Colombia, Pagseguro Chile and Pagseguro Peru have not material revenues in other currencies; cash and cash equivalents maintained in other countries foreign currency exposure generated in companies like PagSeguro Colombia, PagSeguro Chile, are being hedged through a non-derivative forward.

Equity price risk

The Pagseguro Group’s non-listed equity investments are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investment. As of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the exposure to equity prices from such investments was not material.

Fraud risk (chargeback)

The PagSeguro Group's sales transactions are susceptible to potentially fraudulent or improper sales and it uses the following two processes to control the fraud risk:

(i)  The first process consists of monitoring, on a real time basis, the transactions carried out with credit and debit cards and payment slips, through an anti-fraud system. This process approves or rejects suspicious transactions at the time of the authorization, based on statistical models that are revised on a periodic basis.

(ii) The second process detects chargebacks and disputes not identified by the first process. This is a supplemental process and increases the PagSeguro Group's ability to avoid new frauds. PagSeguro’s expenses with chargebacks are disclosed in note 27.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Pagseguro Group’s is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily accounts receivable) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, and other financial instruments such as loans and credit card receivables with the Company’s customers.

Credit risk is managed on a group basis and for its accounts receivable is limited to the possibility of default by: (a) the card issuers, which have the obligation of transferring to the credit and debit card labels the fees charged for the transactions carried out by their card holders, (b) the acquirers, which are used by the PagSeguro Group’s to approve transactions with the issuers and (c) analyses for the customers background to provide access to credit portfolio.

In order to mitigate this risk, PagSeguro Brazil has established a Credit Committee, whose responsibility is to assess the level of risk of each of the card issuers served by PagSeguro Group, classifying them into three groups:

(i)   Card issuers with a low level of risk, with credit ratings assigned by FITCH, S&P and Moody's, which do not require additional monitoring; and

(ii)  Card issuers with a medium level of risk, which are also monitored in accordance with the financial  metrics and ratios; and

(iii) Card issuers with a high level of risk, which are assessed by the committee at monthly meetings.

As of December 31, 2025, management assessed the risk related to receivables from transactions originated by card issuers under potential liquidity scenarios and concluded that there was no material impact on the financial statements.

PagSeguro Group has a rating process for loans and credit, based on statistical application models (in the early stages of customer relationships) and behavior scoring (used for customers who already have a relationship history). A process for designing, calibrating, and implementing policies and guidelines for granting credit and calibrating collection rules.

A process for monitoring the portfolio’s risk profile, with a prospective view, which generates early warning feedbacks to the credit granting policies and risk classification models in a timely manner.

Liquidity risk

The PagSeguro Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining reserves, bank and credit lines in order to obtain borrowings, when deemed appropriate. The PagSeguro Group continuously monitors actual and projected cash flows and matches the maturity profile of its financial assets and liabilities to ensure that the PagSeguro Group has enough funds to honor its obligations to third parties and meet its operational needs.

The PagSeguro Group invests surplus cash in interest-bearing financial investments, choosing instruments with appropriate maturity or enough liquidity to provide adequate margin as determined by the forecasts. On December 31, 2025, PagSeguro Group held cash and cash equivalents of R$1,857,507 (R$927,668 on December 31, 2024).

The table below shows the PagSeguro Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities divided into the relevant maturity group based on the remaining period from the balance sheet date and the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

 

 

 

Due within

30 days

 

Due within 31 to 120 days

 

Due within 121 to 180 days

 

Due within 181 to 360 days

 

Due to 361 days or more days

On December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payables to third parties

 

5,729,412

 

3,372,414

 

834,467

 

901,523

 

55,931

Checking accounts

 

12,396,746

 

 

 

 

Obligations to FIDC quota holders

 

 

 

 

1,312,478

 

Trade payables

 

603,861

 

2,462

 

209

 

210

 

Payables to related parties

 

 

52,100

 

 

278,954

 

531,282

Borrowings

 

1,002,056

 

831,968

 

 

101,942

 

-

Banking issuances

 

5,771,704

 

6,425,307

 

2,671,573

 

5,068,113

 

10,944,810

 

 

25,515,271

 

10,684,251

 

3,506,250

 

7,663,220

 

11,532,022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payables to third parties

 

7,408,721

 

2,902,945

 

607,624

 

638,359

 

84,570

Checking accounts

 

12,153,386

 

 

 

 

Obligations to FIDC quota holders

 

 

 

 

147,729

 

1,151,767

Trade payables

 

590,500

 

72,092

 

347

 

291

 

Trade payables to related parties

 

 

70,285

 

 

50,460

 

1,142,913

Borrowings

 

2,540,481

 

1,409,264

 

 

707,278

 

Banking issuances

 

4,337,470

 

5,435,056

 

806,348

 

2,603,457

 

12,943,828

 

 

27,030,557

 

9,889,642

 

1,414,319

 

4,147,573

 

15,323,079

Social, environmental and climate risks

Social, environmental and climate risks are the possibility of losses due to exposure to events of social, environmental and/or climate origin related to the activities carried out by the PagSeguro Group. Management evaluated the social, environmental and climate factors in which its businesses are inserted and considers them to have a low impact on the creation of shared value in the short, medium, and long term.

Despite this, PagSeguro adopts a Social, Environmental, and Climate Responsibility Policy (PRSAC) that guides its decision-making and integrates sustainable practices across its operations. This policy consolidates the principles and standards that shape the company’s approach to social, environmental, and climate-related matters, ensuring these considerations are embedded in the development of products and services as well as in its interaction with customers, partners, and other key stakeholders.

To mitigate social, environmental and climate risks, actions are carried out to analyze processes, risks and controls, follow up on new rules related to the topic and record occurrences in internal systems. In addition to identification, the stages of prioritization, risk response, mitigation, monitoring and reporting of assessed risks complement the management of this risk at the PagSeguro Group.