
	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2026		March 31, 2025
Product warranty and related liabilities
Warranty balance at beginning of period	$	13,631	$	10,571
Warranties issued and assumed in period – recall campaigns	148		143
Warranties issued and assumed in period – product warranty	927		789
Payments	(1,415)		(1,203)
Adjustments to pre-existing warranties	331		565
Effect of foreign currency and other	(16)		8
Warranty balance at end of period	13,605		10,873
Less: Supplier recoveries balance at end of period(a)	392		408
Warranty balance, net of supplier recoveries at end of period	$	13,213	$	10,465

(a)The current portion of supplier recoveries is recorded in Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance and the non-current portion is recorded in Other assets.


	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2026		March 31, 2025
Product warranty expense, net of recoveries
Warranties issued and assumed in period	$	1,075	$	932
Supplier recoveries accrued in period	(132)		(151)
Adjustments and other	314		573
Warranty expense, net of supplier recoveries	$	1,257	$	1,354

For estimates related to reasonably possible losses in excess of amounts accrued for recall campaigns, refer to Note 13 for additional information.