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Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policies: Allowance for credit losses (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Policies  
Allowance for credit losses

Allowance for credit losses

 

Allowance for credit losses represents management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the portfolio. On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASC 326, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This guidance replaced the “incurred loss” impairment methodology with an approach based on “expected losses” to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the cost of the financial asset to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset.

 

Under ASU 2016-13, the Company has exposure to credit losses for financial assets, which are accounts and notes receivable, and other receivables and other current assets. The Company considered various factors, including nature,

historical collection experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality and specific risk characteristics of its customers or other third parties, current economic conditions, forward-looking information including economic, regulatory, technological, environmental factors (such as industry prospects, GDP, employment, etc.), reversion period, and qualitative and quantitative adjustments to develop an estimate of credit losses. The Company have adopted loss rate method to calculate the credit loss and considered the reverent factors of the historical and future conditions of the Company to make reasonable estimation of the risk rate.

 

Financial assets are presented net of the allowance for credit losses in the consolidated balance sheets. The measurement of the allowance for credit losses is recognized through current expected credit loss expense. Current expected credit loss expense is included as a component of general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. Write-offs are recorded in the period in which the asset is deemed to be uncollectible.