v3.26.1
Risk Management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Disclosure of risk management [Abstract]  
Probability weights applied to the scenarios of the forecasts of macroeconomic variables
As of December 31, 2025, the probability weights applied to the scenarios of the forecasts of macroeconomic variables is as follows (Unit: %):
 

 
  
Normal Scenario
 
  
Good Scenario
 
  
Bad Scenario
 
  
Worst Scenario
 
Probability weight
     45.58        5.69        28.73        20.00  
Disclosure in tabular form of macroeconomic forecasts for the forthcoming financial year
Considering internal and external uncertainties, The Group additionally applied the Worst scenario to the three macroeconomic variable scenarios: Normal, Good, and Bad. Assuming all other conditions remain the same, the sensitivity analysis of the Group’s expected credit loss allowance, assuming a probability weighting of 100% for each scenario, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):
 
Scenario
  
Applied probability weight
 
 
Assuming 100%
 
  
Difference from book value
 
Good
  
 
5.69
 
 
1,280,714
 
  
 
(675,757
Normal
  
 
45.58
 
 
1,394,081
 
  
 
(562,390
Bad
  
 
28.73
 
 
1,796,726
 
  
 
(159,745
Worst
  
 
20.00
 
 
4,255,128
 
  
 
2,298,657
 
Sensitivity anaysis on expected credit loss allowance due to changes in macroeconomic indicatiors
Considering internal and external uncertainties, The Group additionally applied the Worst scenario to the three macroeconomic variable scenarios: Normal, Good, and Bad. Assuming all other conditions remain the same, the sensitivity analysis of the Group’s expected credit loss allowance, assuming a probability weighting of 100% for each scenario, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):
 
Scenario
  
Applied probability weight
 
 
Assuming 100%
 
  
Difference from book value
 
Good
  
 
5.69
 
 
1,280,714
 
  
 
(675,757
Normal
  
 
45.58
 
 
1,394,081
 
  
 
(562,390
Bad
  
 
28.73
 
 
1,796,726
 
  
 
(159,745
Worst
  
 
20.00
 
 
4,255,128
 
  
 
2,298,657
 
Maximum exposure to credit risk by customer
The maximum exposure to credit risk as of December 31, 2024 and 2025 is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):
 
 
  
 
  
December 31,
2024
 
  
December 31,
2025
 
Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost
(*1)
   Korean treasury and government agencies      229,126        538,314  
   Banks      23,593,313        23,189,957  
   Corporates      179,986,851        188,753,434  
   Consumers      194,662,526        200,014,078  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
Sub-total
     398,471,816        412,495,783  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial assets at FVTPL
(*2)
   Deposits      73,951        261,470  
   Debt securities      6,801,288        9,552,081  
   Loans      104,177        1,126,446  
   Derivative assets      10,094,532        5,774,203  
   Others      2,671        156,134  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
Sub-total
     17,076,619        16,870,334  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial assets at FVTOCI
   Debt securities and others      42,922,671        82,071,637  
Securities at amortized cost
   Debt securities      19,203,177        18,707,459  
Derivative assets
   Derivative assets (Designated for hedging)      175,191        217,180  
Off-balance accounts
   Payment guarantees
(*3)
     16,611,262        16,070,098  
   Loan commitments      133,863,588        134,286,067  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
Sub-total
     150,474,850        150,356,165  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
Total
     628,324,324        680,718,558  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(*1)
Cash and cash equivalents are not included.
(*2)
Puttable financial instruments are not included.
(*3)
As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, the financial guarantee amount of 4,156,790 million Won and 5,032,808 million Won are included, respectively.
Credit risk exposure by geographical areas
The following tables analyze credit risk exposure by geographical areas (Unit: Korean Won in millions):
 
   
December 31, 2024
 
   
Korea
   
China
   
USA
   
UK
   
Japan
   
Others
(*)
   
Total
 
Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost
    367,026,768       5,784,272       7,108,462       584,060       850,872       17,117,382       398,471,816  
Securities at amortized cost
    18,052,871       197,188       712,761                   240,357       19,203,177  
Financial assets at FVTPL
    12,643,738       88       1,824,414       553,842       430,341       1,624,196       17,076,619  
Financial assets at FVTOCI
    37,746,319       589,277       3,157,655       190,801       22,112       1,216,507       42,922,671  
Derivative assets (Designated for hedging)
    165,089             3,216             6,886             175,191  
Off-balance accounts
    144,006,247       1,213,479       1,805,060       87,755       20,758       3,341,551       150,474,850  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    579,641,032       7,784,304       14,611,568       1,416,458       1,330,969       23,539,993       628,324,324  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(*)
Others consist of financial assets in Indonesia, Hong Kong, Germany, Australia, and other countries.
 
 
 
December 31, 2025
 
 
 
Korea
 
 
China
 
 
USA
 
 
UK
 
 
Japan
 
 
Others
(*)
 
 
Total
 
Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost
    381,895,446       5,455,324       6,700,018       775,262       1,266,134       16,403,599       412,495,783  
Securities at amortized cost
    17,720,610       55,390       779,676                   151,783       18,707,459  
Financial assets at FVTPL
    14,030,387       32       1,151,755       502,905       277,765       907,490       16,870,334  
Financial assets at FVTOCI
    70,443,271       1,102,112       4,752,496       400,316       591,861       4,781,581       82,071,637  
Derivative assets (Designated for
hedging)
    180,170             30,719             6,291             217,180  
Off-balance accounts
    142,669,598       1,069,795       1,439,439       756,252       35,333       4,385,748       150,356,165  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    626,939,482       7,682,653       14,854,103       2,434,735       2,177,384       26,630,201       680,718,558  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(*)
Others consist of financial assets in Indonesia, Hong Kong, Germany, Australia, and other countries.
Credit risk exposure by industries
b) Credit risk exposure by industries
The following tables analyze credit risk exposure by industries, which are service, manufacturing, finance and insurance, construction, individuals and others in accordance with the Korea Standard Industrial Classification Code as of December 31, 2024 and 2025 (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 
 
December 31, 2024
 
 
 
Service
 
 
Manufacturing
 
 
Finance and
insurance
 
 
Construction
 
 
Individuals
 
 
Others
 
 
Total
 
Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost
    92,018,694       47,835,603       33,986,585       6,219,603       190,902,940       27,508,391       398,471,816  
Securities at amortized cost
    169,352             10,248,257       59,866             8,725,702       19,203,177  
Financial assets at FVTPL
    287,401       539,092       10,833,850       31,527       123,339       5,261,410       17,076,619  
Financial assets at FVTOCI
    331,590       474,837       29,935,898       194,940             11,985,406       42,922,671  
Derivative assets (Designated for hedging)
            175,191                         175,191  
Off-balance accounts
    22,460,440       28,514,078       14,147,757       3,192,714       73,212,057       8,947,804       150,474,850  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    115,267,477       77,363,610       99,327,538       9,698,650       264,238,336       62,428,713       628,324,324  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2025
 
 
 
Service
 
 
Manufacturing
 
 
Finance and
insurance
 
 
Construction
 
 
Individuals
 
 
Others
 
 
Total
 
Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost
    88,350,901       52,551,867       40,292,287       5,754,395       196,402,459       29,143,874       412,495,783  
Securities at amortized cost
    89,611             8,009,336       39,968             10,568,544       18,707,459  
Financial assets at FVTPL
    498,155       677,238       9,126,225       145,149       100       6,423,467       16,870,334  
Financial assets at FVTOCI
    388,717       1,308,907       39,468,777       867,980             40,037,256       82,071,637  
Derivative assets (Designated for hedging)
                217,180                         217,180  
Off-balance accounts
    24,121,840       25,922,599       14,542,861       3,533,170       73,040,583       9,195,112       150,356,165  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    113,449,224       80,460,611       111,656,666       10,340,662       269,443,142       95,368,253       680,718,558  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The maximum exposure to credit risk of financial assets, except for financial assets at FVTPL and derivative asset
The maximum exposure to credit risk by asset quality, except for financial assets at FVTPL and derivative asset (designated for hedging) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025 is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):
 
   
December 31, 2024
 
 
Stage 1
   
Stage 2
                               
 
Above
appropriate
credit

rating
(*1)
   
Less than a
limited credit
rating
(*2)
   
Above
appropriate
credit
rating
(*1)
   
Less than a
limited credit
rating
(*2)
   
Stage 3
   
Credit
impairment
model
   
Total
   
Loss
allowance
   
Total, net
 
Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost
    343,186,708       27,086,126       13,280,849       14,344,066       3,003,886       1,147,147       402,048,782       (3,576,966     398,471,816  
Korean treasury and government agencies
    229,733       22      
     
     
     
      229,755       (629     229,126  
Banks
    23,375,096       115,721       88,306      
      36,143      
      23,615,266       (21,953     23,593,313  
Corporates
    150,732,338       19,561,385       3,130,814       6,264,461       1,416,152       1,147,147       182,252,297       (2,265,446     179,986,851  
General business
    103,495,951       11,071,283       2,507,705       4,093,868       807,545      
      121,976,352       (1,409,387     120,566,965  
Small- and medium-sized enterprise
    35,450,353       7,731,142       500,934       1,870,087       357,881      
      45,910,397       (586,059     45,324,338  
Project financing and others
    11,786,034       758,960       122,175       300,506       250,726       1,147,147       14,365,548       (270,000     14,095,548  
Consumers
    168,849,541       7,408,998       10,061,729       8,079,605       1,551,591      
      195,951,464       (1,288,938     194,662,526  
Securities at amortized cost
    19,213,940                  
     
     
      19,213,940       (10,763     19,203,177  
Financial assets at FVTOCI
(*3)
    42,766,477       156,194            
     
     
      42,922,671       (29,084     42,922,671  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    405,167,125       27,242,320       13,280,849       14,344,066       3,003,886       1,147,147       464,185,393       (3,616,813     460,597,664  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2024
 
   
Collateral value
 
   
Stage 1
   
Stage 2
   
Stage 3
   
Credit
impairment
model
   
Total
 
Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost
    241,378,580       22,815,602       1,070,209       1,137,097       266,401,488  
Korean treasury and government agencies
    55,775      
     
     
      55,775  
Banks
    2,474,302      
     
     
      2,474,302  
Corporates
    101,666,963       7,536,068       645,842       1,137,097       110,985,970  
General business
    59,099,372       5,578,709       328,802      
      65,006,883  
Small- and medium-sized enterprise
    34,401,736       1,729,820       243,513      
      36,375,069  
Project financing and others
    8,165,855       227,539       73,527       1,137,097       9,604,018  
Consumers
    137,181,540       15,279,534       424,367      
      152,885,441  
Securities at amortized cost
   
     
     
     
     
 
Financial assets at FVTOCI
(*3)
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    241,378,580       22,815,602       1,070,209       1,137,097       266,401,488  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(*1)
Credit grade of corporates are AAA ~ BBB, and consumers are grades 1 ~ 6.
(*2)
Credit grade of corporates are BBB- ~ C, and consumers are grades 7 ~ 10.
(*3)
Financial assets at FVTOCI has been disclosed as the amount before deducting loss allowance because loss allowance does not reduce the carrying amount.
 
 
 
December 31, 2025
 
 
Stage 1
 
 
Stage 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Above
appropriate
credit
rating
(*1)
 
 
Less than a
limited credit
rating
(*2)
 
 
Above
appropriate
credit
rating
(*1)
 
 
Less than a
limited credit
rating
(*2)
 
 
Stage 3
 
 
Credit
impairment
model
 
 
Total
 
 
Loss
allowance
 
 
Total, net
 
Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost
    354,069,178       30,632,768       13,842,896       12,837,364       3,564,522       1,137,650       416,084,378       (3,588,595 )     412,495,783  
Korean treasury and government agencies
    539,215                                     539,215       (901 )
 
    538,314  
Banks
    22,832,170       380,843                               23,213,013       (23,056 )     23,189,957  
Corporates
    155,984,903       23,571,082       3,177,635       5,395,186       1,733,385       1,137,650       190,999,841       (2,246,407 )     188,753,434  
General business
    107,006,628       14,727,532       2,404,812       3,754,332       1,102,892             128,996,196       (1,518,049 )     127,478,147  
Small- and medium-sized enterprise
    33,828,252       8,118,497       542,006       1,469,338       368,686             44,326,779       (456,931 )     43,869,848  
Project financing and others
    15,150,023       725,053       230,817       171,516       261,807       1,137,650       17,676,866       (271,427 )     17,405,439  
Consumers
    174,712,890       6,680,843       10,665,261       7,442,178       1,831,137             201,332,309       (1,318,231 )     200,014,078  
Securities at amortized cost
    18,718,526                                     18,718,526       (11,067 )     18,707,459  
Financial assets at FVTOCI
(*3)
    81,911,940       159,697                               82,071,637       (29,204 )     82,071,637  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    454,699,644       30,792,465       13,842,896       12,837,364       3,564,522       1,137,650       516,874,541       (3,628,866 )     513,274,879  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 

 
 
December 31, 2025
 
 
 
Collateral value
 
 
 
Stage 1
 
 
Stage 2
 
 
Stage 3
 
 
Credit
impairment
model
 
 
Total
 
Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost
    242,664,753       22,382,806       1,219,109       1,128,343       267,395,011  
Korean treasury and government agencies
    103,817                         103,817  
Banks
    1,815,479                         1,815,479  
Corporates
    99,471,630       7,066,546       720,305       1,128,343       108,386,824  
General business
    61,218,056       5,128,816       516,966             66,863,838  
Small- and medium-sized enterprise
    26,662,910       1,594,623       142,383             28,399,916  
Project financing and others
    11,590,664       343,107       60,956       1,128,343       13,123,070  
Consumers
    141,273,827       15,316,260       498,804             157,088,891  
Securities at amortized cost
                             
Financial assets at FVTOCI
(*3)
                             
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    242,664,753       22,382,806       1,219,109       1,128,343       267,395,011  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(*1)
Credit grade of corporates are AAA ~ BBB, and consumers are grades 1 ~ 6.
(*2)
Credit grade of corporates are BBB- ~ C, and consumers are grades 7 ~ 10.
(*3)
Financial assets at FVTOCI has been disclosed as the amount before deducting loss allowance because loss allowance does not reduce the carrying amount.
Credit quality of the payment guarantees and loan commitments
The credit quality of the payment guarantees and loan commitments as of December 31, 2024 and 2025 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):
 
    
December 31, 2024
 
Financial assets
  
Stage 1
    
Stage 2
    
Stage3
    
Total
 
  
Above
appropriate
credit rating
(*1)
    
Less than a
limited credit
rating
(*2)
    
Above
appropriate
credit rating
(*1)
    
Less than a
limited credit
rating
(*2)
 
Off-balance accounts:
                 
Payment Guarantees
     15,679,374        808,182        41,866        59,688        22,152        16,611,262  
Loan Commitments
     127,622,889        3,402,602        2,298,056        502,070        37,971        133,863,588  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
     143,302,263        4,210,784        2,339,922        561,758        60,123        150,474,850  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(*1)
Credit grade of corporates are AAA ~ BBB, and consumers are grades 1 ~ 6.
(*2)
Credit grade of corporate are BBB- ~ C, and consumers are grades 7 ~ 10.

 
  
December 31, 2025
 
Financial assets
  
Stage 1
 
  
Stage 2
 
  
Stage 3
 
  
Total
 
  
Above
appropriate
credit rating
(*1)
 
  
Less than a
limited credit
rating
(*2)
 
  
Above
appropriate
credit rating
(*1)
 
  
Less than a
limited credit
rating
(*2)
 
Off-balance accounts:
                 
Payment Guarantees
     15,186,145        776,039        18,603        66,204        23,107        16,070,098  
Loan Commitments
     127,446,436        3,821,389        2,461,016        521,696        35,530        134,286,067  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
     142,632,581        4,597,428        2,479,619        587,900        58,637        150,356,165  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(*1)
Credit grade of corporates are AAA ~ BBB, and consumers are grades 1 ~ 6.
(*2)
Credit grade of corporate are BBB- ~ C, and consumers are grades 7 ~ 10.
Basel III standard approach of market risk management
Woori Bank, a major subsidiary subject to Basel III standard approach of market risk management, has the following equity capital required for market risk. (Unit : Korean Won in millions)

 
 
  
Risk Group
  
December 31,
2024
 
  
December 31,
2025
 
Sensitivity-based risk
  
General interest rate risk
     29,029        34,292  
  
Equity risk
     3,006        3,152  
  
Commodity risk
     51        3  
  
Foreign exchange risk
     114,174        110,144  
  
Non-securitization credit spread risk
     18,258        23,797  
  
Securitization (excluding CTP (Correlation Trading Portfolio)) credit spread risk
             
  
CTP credit spread risk
             
Default risk
  
Non-Securitization bankruptcy risk
     8,604        9,207  
  
Securitization (excluding CTP) default risk
             
  
CTP default risk
             
Residual risk
  
Residual risk
     1,182        1,106  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
     174,304        181,701  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Economic value of equity and net interest income for assets and liabilities based on interest rate risk in banking book
ΔEVE and ΔNII calculated on interest risk in banking book(IRRBB) basis for assets and liabilities by subsidiary as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows(Unit: Korean Won in millions):
 
    
December 31, 2024
    
December 31, 2025
 
     Δ
EVE
(*1)
     Δ
NII
(*2)
     Δ
EVE
(*1)
     Δ
NII
(*2)
 
Woori Bank
     952,830        668,290        488,658        685,472  
Woori Card Co., Ltd.
     120,153        79,515        106,003        53,435  
Woori Financial Capital Co., Ltd.
     67,877        16,151        65,780        9,773  
Woori Investment Securities Co., Ltd.
     29,325        24,911        93,763        90,407  
Woori Asset Trust Co., Ltd.
     1,817        12,802        716        4,982  
Woori Asset Management Corp.
     504        1,682        1,134        1,653  
Woori Savings Bank
     15,117        4,537        29,858        340  
Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.
     17        338        6        354  
Woori Financial F&I Co., Ltd.
     97,936        6,858        86,260        8,891  
Woori Venture Partners Co., Ltd.
     705        3,231        668        2,897  
 
(*1)
ΔEVE: change in Economic Value of Equity
(*2)
ΔNII: change in Net Interest Income
Cash flows of principal amounts and interests from interest bearing assets and liabilities by each re-pricing date
At the interest rate re-pricing date, cash flows (both principal and interest) of interest-bearing assets and liabilities, which is the basis of non-trading position interest rate risk management are as follows: (Unit: Korean Won in millions):
 
   
December 31, 2024
 
   
Within 3
months
   
4 to 6

months
   
7 to 9

months
   
10 to 12
months
   
1 to 5

years
   
Over 5
years
   
Total
 
Asset:
             
Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost
    241,742,497       53,994,860       25,504,549       17,099,875       78,442,115       5,000,982       421,784,878  
Financial assets at FVTPL
    297,653       38,474       9,993       5,420       42,433       51       394,024  
Financial assets at FVTOCI
    7,276,254       4,996,536       2,350,787       2,570,750       26,459,375       1,421,185       45,074,887  
Securities at amortized cost
    1,318,853       1,651,266       1,856,726       629,079       12,972,012       1,862,090       20,290,026  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    250,635,257       60,681,136       29,722,055       20,305,124       117,915,935       8,284,308       487,543,815  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liability:
             
Deposits due to customers
    166,841,875       55,267,332       44,234,044       42,203,933       62,625,304       34,751       371,207,239  
Borrowings
    19,153,362       4,676,893       1,587,119       1,542,868       3,131,674       513,870       30,605,786  
Debentures
    5,189,563       5,370,343       4,438,800       3,168,918       30,963,968       2,673,453       51,805,045  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    191,184,800       65,314,568       50,259,963       46,915,719       96,720,946       3,222,074       453,618,070  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2025
 
 
 
Within 3
months
 
 
4 to 6

months
 
 
7 to 9

months
 
 
10 to 12
months
 
 
1 to 5

years
 
 
Over 5
years
 
 
Total
 
Asset:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost
    255,374,516       52,912,872       22,204,663       14,715,553       80,604,982       4,483,870       430,296,456  
Financial assets at FVTPL
    723,058       23,986       107,748       87,500       68,617             1,010,909  
Financial assets at FVTOCI
    16,102,668       4,109,860       3,296,553       2,170,275       23,894,889       1,298,513       50,872,758  
Securities at amortized cost
    1,068,946       1,058,142       2,206,199       2,130,814       11,965,315       1,192,507       19,621,923  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    273,269,188       58,104,860       27,815,163       19,104,142       116,533,803       6,974,890       501,802,046  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liability:
                                                       
Deposits due to customers
    170,106,506       58,129,264       42,994,149       44,283,193       64,141,014       29,351       379,683,477  
Borrowings
    24,211,741       3,820,560       1,293,285       1,424,149       3,404,397       518,214       34,672,346  
Debentures
    7,327,498       3,554,590       4,716,362       4,321,910       34,546,993       2,615,848       57,083,201  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    201,645,745       65,504,414       49,003,796       50,029,252       102,092,404       3,163,413       471,439,024  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Foreign currency risk exposure of financial instruments in foreign currency
   
December 31, 2024
 
   
USD
   
JPY
   
CNY
   
EUR
   
Others
   
Total
 
 
Foreign
currency
   
Korean
Won

equivalent
   
Foreign

currency
   
Korean
Won

equivalent
   
Foreign

currency
   
Korean
Won

equivalent
   
Foreign
currency
   
Korean
Won

equivalent
   
Korean
Won

equivalent
   
Korean
Won

equivalent
 
Asset
                   
Cash and cash equivalents
    8,258       12,139,283       80,851       757,154       1,331       267,802       223       341,326       1,123,728       14,629,293  
Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost
    21,637       31,775,374       104,585       979,422       26,856       5,405,371       2,211       3,380,628       7,584,236       49,125,031  
Financial assets at FVTPL
    887       1,304,438       1,836       17,190       16       3,318       149       227,858       20,087       1,572,891  
Financial assets at FVTOCI
    3,588       5,274,144                   2,910       585,622       37       55,853       847,518       6,763,137  
Securities at amortized cost
    767       1,127,313                   980       197,188       36       55,074       175,895       1,555,470  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    35,137       51,620,552       187,272       1,753,766       32,093       6,459,301       2,656       4,060,739       9,751,464       73,645,822  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liability
 
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
    112       164,400       36       334      
     
      1       1,766       751       167,251  
Deposits due to customers
    23,607       34,702,743       250,528       2,346,146       27,301       5,494,893       2,024       3,094,378       5,348,009       50,986,169  
Borrowings
    8,302       12,203,906       56,465       528,785       110       22,235       545       832,661       3,334,191       16,921,778  
Debentures
    4,549       6,687,333      
     
     
     
      195       297,766       446,349       7,431,448  
Other financial liabilities
    2,123       3,120,355       20,684       193,701       4,120       829,197       244       373,203       493,198       5,009,654  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    38,693       56,878,737       327,713       3,068,966       31,531       6,346,325       3,009       4,599,774       9,622,498       80,516,300  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Off-balance accounts
    9,109       13,390,339       23,905       223,864       1,702       342,576       841       1,286,110       1,506,643       16,749,532  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2025
 
 
 
USD
 
 
JPY
 
 
CNY
 
 
EUR
 
 
Others
 
 
Total
 
 
Foreign
currency
 
 
Korean
Won

equivalent
 
 
Foreign

currency
 
 
Korean
Won

equivalent
 
 
Foreign

currency
 
 
Korean
Won

equivalent
 
 
Foreign
currency
 
 
Korean
Won

equivalent
 
 
Korean
Won

equivalent
 
 
Korean
Won

equivalent
 
Asset
                   
Cash and cash equivalents
    10,382       14,897,814       163,681       1,501,990       1,440       294,862       396       667,551       1,504,069       18,866,286  
Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost
    22,828       32,755,775       99,204       915,492       18,707       3,830,414       2,122       3,577,181       7,721,655       48,800,517  
Financial assets at FVTPL
    1,713       2,458,578       1,587       14,562       11       2,350       279       470,231       298,686       3,244,407  
Financial assets at FVTOCI
    5,189       7,445,013       596       547,281       8,043       696,669       1,765       2,975,486       1,422,141       13,086,590  
Securities at amortized cost
    610       875,923       —        —        271       55,390       7       12,610       135,379       1,079,302  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    40,722       58,433,103       265,068       2,979,325       28,472       4,879,685       4,569       7,703,059       11,081,930       85,077,102  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liability
 
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
    62       88,508       —        1       —        —        —        774       138       89,421  
Deposits due to customers
    22,954       32,937,144       215,351       1,976,126       21,625       4,428,000       5,781       9,744,458       6,344,318       55,430,046  
Borrowings
    7,846       11,258,513       41,724       382,874       957       195,936       359       605,116       2,055,224       14,497,663  
Debentures
    4,406       6,322,500       —        —        600       122,856       195       328,345       —        6,773,701  
Other financial liabilities
    3,148       4,516,991       12,179       111,756       1,423       291,386       62       104,876       352,234       5,377,243  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    38,416       55,123,656       269,254       2,470,757       24,605       5,038,178       6,397       10,783,569       8,751,914       82,168,074  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Off-balance accounts
    10,487       15,046,017       19,765       181,369       1,163       238,158       953       1,605,830       561,333       17,632,707  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flows of principals and interests of non-derivative financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturities
 
a)
Cash flows of principals and interests by remaining contractual maturities of
non-derivative
financial liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2025 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):
 
   
December 31, 2024
 
   
Within 3
months
   
4 to 6

months
   
7 to 9

months
   
10 to 12
months
   
1 to 5

years
   
Over

5 years
   
Total
 
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
    74,205      
— 
      69,534       112,944      
— 
     
— 
      256,683  
Deposits due to customers
    237,078,927       41,568,072       33,229,547       43,680,907       16,991,574       1,441,654       373,990,681  
Borrowings
    11,589,854       6,676,926       4,781,377       3,676,310       3,561,696       563,870       30,850,033  
Debentures
    4,635,557       5,525,191       4,442,376       3,572,533       30,967,974       2,673,592       51,817,223  
Lease liabilities
    60,099       49,069       45,534       40,375       317,971       50,341       563,389  
Other financial liabilities(*)
    19,417,326       108,361       30,995       27,093       1,118,751       4,287,489       24,990,015  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    272,855,968       53,927,619       42,599,363       51,110,162       52,957,966       9,016,946       482,468,024  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2025
 
 
 
Within 3
months
 
 
4 to 6

months
 
 
7 to 9

months
 
 
10 to 12
months
 
 
1 to 5

years
 
 
Over

5 years
 
 
Total
 
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
    456,606       103,174       131,181       310,111       324,118       17,501       1,342,691  
Deposits due to customers
    239,003,957       43,936,717       31,733,945       47,843,702       18,670,748       1,212,186       382,401,255  
Borrowings
    18,209,601       4,676,557       3,879,109       3,202,042       3,881,934       518,214       34,367,457  
Debentures
    7,015,353       3,594,266       4,732,824       4,586,030       35,650,614       4,127,981       59,707,068  
Lease liabilities
    66,838       55,213       50,236       43,549       357,379       44,575       617,790  
Other financial liabilities(*)
    24,614,468       194,968       35,049       47,917       1,103,857       3,849,974       29,846,233  
Investment contract liabilities
    3,702,780       —        —        —        —        —        3,702,780  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    293,069,603       52,560,895       40,562,344       56,033,351       59,988,650       9,770,431       511,985,274  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(*)
Lease liabilities are not included.
Cash flows from principals and interests of non-derivative financial liabilities by expected maturities

b)
Cash flows of principals and interests by expected maturities of
non-derivative
financial liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2025 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):
 
   
December 31, 2024
 
   
Within 3
months
   
4 to 6

months
   
7 to 9

months
   
10 to 12
months
   
1 to 5

years
   
Over
5 years
   
Total
 
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
    74,205      
— 
      69,534       112,944      
— 
     
— 
      256,683  
Deposits due to customers
    242,795,510       43,419,738       32,989,627       38,822,980       14,857,886       491,918       373,377,659  
Borrowings
    11,592,268       6,678,053       4,782,453       3,678,378       3,555,011       563,870       30,850,033  
Debentures
    4,635,557       5,525,191       4,442,376       3,572,533       30,967,974       2,673,592       51,817,223  
Lease liabilities
    60,092       50,205       46,727       41,569       322,272       50,341       571,206  
Other financial liabilities
(*)
    19,418,010       108,690       31,315       27,708       1,116,803       4,287,489       24,990,015  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    278,575,642       55,781,877       42,362,032       46,256,112       50,819,946       8,067,210       481,862,819  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2025
 
   
Within 3
months
   
4 to 6

months
   
7 to 9

months
   
10 to 12
months
   
1 to 5

years
   
Over
5 years
   
Total
 
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
    465,982       110,167       135,894       314,271       296,086       17,501       1,339,901  
Deposits due to customers
    245,944,516       46,024,410       31,302,585       42,075,527       16,164,093       433,017       381,944,148  
Borrowings
    18,211,997       4,677,678       3,880,180       3,204,104       3,875,284       518,214       34,367,457  
Debentures
    7,015,353       3,594,266       4,732,824       4,586,030       36,831,544       2,615,848       59,375,865  
Lease liabilities
    66,842       56,355       51,392       44,714       357,620       44,575       621,498  
Other financial liabilities
(*)
    24,614,468       194,968       35,049       47,917       1,103,857       3,849,974       29,846,233  
Investment contract liabilities
    3,702,780       —        —        —        —        —        3,702,780  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    300,021,938       54,657,844       40,137,924       50,272,563       58,628,484       7,479,129       511,197,882  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 

(*)
Lease liabilities are not included.
Cash flow of derivative financial liabilities by maturities
The cash flow by the maturity of derivative financial liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2025 is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining maturity
 
 
 
 
 
Within 3
months
 
 
4 to 6

months
 
 
7 to 9

months
 
 
10 to 12
months
 
 
1 to 5

years
 
 
Over
5 years
 
 
Total
 
December 31, 2024
  Cash flow risk hedge     (219     193       31       62       207      
— 
      274  
  Fair value risk hedge     (6,816     46,231       (11,740 )
 
    44,950       35,764       (5,834 )
 
    102,555  
  Trading purpose     9,092,008       90      
— 
     
— 
     
— 
     
— 
      9,092,098  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
December 31, 2025
  Cash flow risk hedge     245,304       721,902       69,178       691,883       608,819       35,265       2,372,351  
  Fair value risk hedge     8,927       24,385       15,933       20,814       38,364       (10,613 )     97,810  
  Trading purpose     5,129,664       —        —        —        —        —        5,129,664  
Maturity analysis of off-balance accounts
4) Maturity analysis of off-balance accounts (Payment guarantees, commitments, and etc.)
A payment guarantee represents an irrevocable undertaking that the Group should meet a customer’s obligations to third parties if the customer fails to do so. The loan commitment represents the limit if the Group has promised credit to the customer. Loan commitments include commercial standby facilities and credit lines, liquidity facilities to commercial paper conduits and utilized overdraft facilities. The maximum limit to be paid by the Group in accordance with guarantees and loan commitment only applies to principal amounts. There are contractual maturities for payment guarantees, such as financial guarantees for debentures issued or loans, unused loan commitments, and other credits. However, under the terms of the guarantees and unused loan
 
commitments, funds should be paid upon demand from the counterparty. Details of
off-balance
accounts as of December 31, 2024 and 2025 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 
 
  
December 31, 2024
 
  
December 31, 2025
 
Payment guarantees
     16,611,262        16,070,098  
Loan commitments
     133,863,588        134,286,067  
Other commitments
     4,572,323        5,806,012  
Capital adequacy ratio
Details of the Group’s capital adequacy ratio as of December 31, 2024 and 2025 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Details
  
December 31, 2024
 
 
December 31, 2025
(*)
 
Tier 1 capital
     28,522,910       30,222,734  
Other Tier 1 capital
     4,869,567       4,556,265  
Tier 2 capital
     3,535,362       3,020,751  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total risk-adjusted capital
     36,927,839       37,799,750  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Risk-weighted assets for credit risk
     210,365,462       209,094,901  
Risk-weighted assets for market risk
     3,125,478       3,101,409  
Risk-weighted assets for operational risk
     21,609,530       22,345,759  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total risk-weighted assets
     235,100,470       234,542,069  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Common Equity Tier 1 ratio
     12.13     12.89
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Tier 1 capital ratio
     14.20     14.83
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total capital ratio
     15.71     16.12
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(*)
The capital ratio at the end of the current period is provisional