Income taxes - Additional Information (Details) |
12 Months Ended | |||
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Dec. 31, 2025
CNY (¥)
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Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
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Dec. 31, 2024
CNY (¥)
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Dec. 31, 2023
CNY (¥)
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| Income taxes | ||||
| Tax rate | 25.00% | 25.00% | ||
| Withholding income tax for dividends, which arise from profits of foreign invested enterprises | 10.00% | |||
| Threshold ownership percentage for reduction in withholding tax rate | 25.00% | |||
| Income tax expense | ¥ 28,408,570 | $ 4,062,372 | ¥ 15,406,551 | ¥ 1,068,958 |
| Income taxes net of refunds received | 28,400,000 | |||
| Operating loss carry forwards | ¥ 1,142,140,290 | ¥ 1,050,262,051 | ¥ 2,434,721,831 | |
| Minimum | ||||
| Income taxes | ||||
| Withholding tax rate is reduced to (for foreign investor qualifies as the beneficial owner) | 5.00% | |||
| Maximum | ||||
| Income taxes | ||||
| Withholding tax rate is reduced to (for foreign investor qualifies as the beneficial owner) | 10.00% | |||
| Hong Kong | ||||
| Income taxes | ||||
| Tax rate | 16.50% | 16.50% | ||
| China | ||||
| Income taxes | ||||
| Tax rate | 25.00% | 25.00% | ||
| Tax liability limitation threshold | ¥ 100,000 | |||
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- Definition Tax liability limitation threshold. No definition available.
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- Definition Threshold percentage holding in foreign invested enterprise. No definition available.
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- Definition With holding tax rate on dividends. No definition available.
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- Definition The percentage of withholding tax rate on dividends for beneficial owner. No definition available.
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- Definition Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
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- Definition Amount, after income tax refund received, of cash paid to federal (national) tax jurisdiction for tax on income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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