v3.26.1
Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Summary of significant accounting policies  
Schedule of financial statement amounts and balances of the VIEs

As of December 31, 

2024

2025

RMB

RMB

ASSETS

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

Cash and cash equivalents

 

339,495,145

 

469,616,029

Restricted cash

 

83,387

 

34,931

Short-term bank deposits

 

80,000,000

 

196,493,754

Accounts receivable, net

 

48,706,963

 

76,835,525

Prepayments

 

26,353,088

 

15,565,395

Amounts due from related parties

 

74,116,192

 

91,548,882

Other current assets

 

175,835,175

 

169,919,175

Property and equipment, net

3,088,802

2,626,675

Long-term bank deposits

 

160,000,000

 

Intangible assets, net

 

59,542,225

 

32,278,768

Right-of-use assets

 

12,891,088

 

3,341,437

Investments

 

193,677,231

 

195,447,619

Other non-current assets

 

63,013,382

 

56,286,173

Total Assets

 

1,236,802,678

 

1,309,994,363

LIABILITIES

 

 

Accounts payable

 

436,642,460

 

498,282,741

Advances from customers

4,412,848

2,277,588

Deferred revenue

 

251,591,800

 

236,124,062

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

117,124,157

 

111,867,960

Amounts due to related parties

 

220,194,409

 

111,302,560

Lease liabilities

 

12,649,480

 

3,165,386

Total Liabilities

 

1,042,615,154

 

963,020,297

Years ended December 31, 

2023

2024

2025

RMB

RMB

RMB

Net revenue

  ​ ​ ​

5,459,630,803

  ​ ​ ​

4,234,608,729

  ​ ​ ​

3,809,355,931

Net (loss) income

 

(49,971,489)

 

(266,581,526)

 

185,239,077

Years ended December 31, 

2023

2024

2025

RMB

RMB

RMB

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  ​ ​ ​

(180,359,213)

  ​ ​ ​

(385,060,569)

  ​ ​ ​

85,673,058

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

55,516,731

 

380,148,093

 

47,771,310

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(965)

 

 

Schedule of quoted market prices to determine the fair value of an asset or liability

Quoted Prices in Active

Significant Other

Markets for Identical

Observable

As of December 31,

  ​ ​

Description

  ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​

Assets (Level 1)

  ​ ​

Inputs (Level 2)

RMB

RMB

RMB

2024

Investment in equity investees

76,929,667

76,929,667

2025

Investment in equity investees

11,062,659

11,062,659

Schedule of fair value and the non-recurring losses recognized due impairment of the related assets

As of December 31, 2024

Description

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Total Losses

RMB

RMB

Equity method investments

 

7,085,156

Equity investments without readily determinable fair value

 

19,689,373

Intangible assets, net – agency contract rights

61,679,245

Other non-current assets - prepayments

13,793,447

Total

102,247,221

As of December 31, 2025

Description

Fair Value

Total Losses

RMB

RMB

Equity investments without readily determinable fair value

 

 

2,114,370

Total

2,114,370

Schedule of property and equipment, net estimated useful lives

Computer and transmission equipment

  ​ ​ ​

3 years

Leasehold improvements

Over the shorter of the lease term or expected useful lives

Furniture and office equipment

5 years

Motor vehicles

5 years

Schedule of intangible assets, net estimated useful lives

Agency contract rights

  ​ ​ ​

Over the contract period

License for Online Transmission of Audio/Video Programs (1)

Infinite life

Software

3 - 5 years

Licensed copyrights of content

1 - 3 years

Others

3 - 10 years

(1)

The license permits the Group in the provision of online streaming of video on its platforms. The license is renewable every 3 years and may be renewed indefinitely. The Group has renewed this license in March 2024 which remains valid until March 2027, and intends to renew the license indefinitely.

Schedule of disaggregation of revenue

Years ended December 31, 

2023

2024

2025

RMB

RMB

RMB

Live streaming

  ​ ​ ​

4,799,005,778

  ​ ​ ​

3,073,920,690

  ​ ​ ​

2,177,418,656

Innovative business

 

 

1,015,882,444

 

1,446,157,085

Advertisement and other revenue

 

731,398,779

 

181,022,322

 

195,275,938

Total

 

5,530,404,557

 

4,270,825,456

 

3,818,851,679

Schedule of concentration of risk, accounts receivable, net

As of December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

%

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

%

  ​ ​ ​

US$

  ​ ​ ​

%

 

Company A

 

6,930,689

 

14

%

*

 

*

*

 

*

Company B

*

*

12,672,979

16

%

1,812,212

16

%

Company C

6,273,190

13

%

*

*

*

*

Company D

*

*

12,889,482

17

%

1,843,171

17

%

*

Represents less than 10% of accounts receivable, net for the period.