v3.26.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
¥ in Millions, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2023
CNY (¥)
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income ¥ 23,142 $ 3,309 ¥ 44,660 ¥ 23,257
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization 9,747 1,394 8,904 8,292
Share-based compensation 4,726 676 2,999 4,804
Losses/(gains) from disposal of property, equipment and software (16) (2) 140 55
Deferred income tax (4,742) (678) (1,144) 869
Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill 1,303 186 2,361 5,168
Allowance for doubtful accounts 340 49 333 641
Impairment of investments 827 118 3,299 3,043
Losses/(gains) from fair value change of long-term investments (397) (57) (1,355) 855
Gains from acquirements or disposals of businesses and investments (55) (8) (652) (89)
Gain on sale of development properties (387) (55) (1,527) (2,283)
Share of results of equity investees (8,025) (1,147) (2,327) (1,010)
Accrued interest income (213) (30) (2,912) (211)
Non-cash portion of other non-operating expense/(income), net (216) (31) 168 40
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable (2,526) (361) (4,546) (310)
Advance to suppliers 1,821 260 (1,676) 1,075
Inventories (5,780) (827) (20,154) 9,891
Prepayments and other current assets 1,162 166 114 357
Amount due from related parties (542) (78) (527) (750)
Operating lease right-of-use assets (5,931) (848) (3,642) (273)
Other non-current assets (1,059) (151) 575 518
Accounts payable (4,909) (702) 27,844 4,614
Advance from customers 3,429 490 704 (2,088)
Deferred revenues 351 50 (462) (1,397)
Taxes payable (2,275) (325) 1,913 1,311
Amount due to related parties (875) (125) (1,288) 1,132
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 3,492 499 2,241 2,149
Operating lease liabilities 6,719 961 4,254 529
Other non-current liabilities (120) (17) (202) (668)
Net cash provided by operating activities 18,991 2,716 58,095 59,521
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Purchases of time deposits and wealth management products (80,193) (11,467) (148,462) (268,529)
Maturity of long-term time deposits and wealth management products 133,308 19,063 166,517 217,184
Purchases of investment securities (60) (9) 0 0
Disposal of investment securities 3,213 459 1,388 8,318
Prepayments and investments in equity investees (935) (134) (3,146) (1,382)
Disposal of equity investments 2,881 412 576 387
Cash paid for loan originations (83,617) (11,957) (84,578) (75,761)
Cash received from loan repayments 82,915 11,857 84,840 75,986
Purchase of property, equipment and software and intangible assets (7,823) (1,118) (5,353) (4,028)
Disposal of equipment and other assets 169 24 81 130
Cash paid for asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired (3,607) (516) (4,308) (5,468)
Purchase of land use rights (397) (57) (618) (4,981)
Cash paid for construction in progress (5,964) (853) (7,848) (11,006)
Sales of development properties 4,887 699 3,822 6,975
Cash paid for business combinations, net of cash acquired (1,105) (158) (2,776) 0
Loans settled by/(provided to) JD Technology (680) (97) 50 3,328
Other investing activities (1,160) (166) (1,056) (696)
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities 41,832 5,982 (871) (59,543)
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Repurchase of ordinary shares (21,430) (3,064) (25,912) (2,497)
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares pursuant to share-based awards 33 5 27 33
Cash paid for dividends (10,379) (1,484) (8,263) (6,741)
Capital injection from non-controlling interest shareholders 2,650 379 31 1,835
Acquisition of additional equity interests in non-wholly owned subsidiaries (7,175) (1,026) (829) (778)
Proceeds from debts 34,271 4,900 13,628 30,500
Repayment of debts (24,003) (3,432) (13,253) (27,387)
Proceeds from unsecured senior notes, net of issuance costs 0 0 13,999 0
Other financing activities (695) (100) (432) (773)
Net cash used in financing activities (26,728) (3,822) (21,004) (5,808)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (186) (27) 98 125
Net (decrease)/increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 33,909 4,849 36,318 (5,705)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year, including cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash classified within assets held for sale 115,716 16,547 79,451 85,156
Less: cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash classified within assets held for sale at beginning of year 0 [1] 0 [1] 53 41
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year 115,716 16,547 79,398 85,115
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year, including cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash classified within assets held for sale 149,625 21,396 115,716 79,451
Less: cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash classified within assets held for sale at end of year 0 [1] 0 [1] 0 [1] 53
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year 149,625 21,396 115,716 79,398
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:        
Cash paid for income taxes (8,697) (1,244) (8,807) (5,462)
Cash paid for interest (2,684) (384) (2,774) (2,808)
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Right-of-use assets acquired under operating leases ¥ 16,255 $ 2,324 ¥ 11,173 ¥ 10,890
[1] Absolute value is less than RMB1 million or US$1 million.