Intangible assets (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2025

Intangible assets

Schedule of intangible assets


				Trademarks,
				patents,
		Non‑compete		software		Customer
		agreements		and others		lists		Driver lists		Licenses		Total
		RMB		RMB		RMB		RMB		RMB		RMB
As of January 1, 2023
Cost		7,183,773		5,413,444		1,563,680		301,641		454,564		14,917,102
Accumulated amortization and impairment		(6,618,863)		(4,708,777)		(1,563,680)		(301,641)		—		(13,192,961)
Net book amount		564,910		704,667		—		—		454,564		1,724,141
For the year ended December 31, 2023
Opening net book amount		564,910		704,667		—		—		454,564		1,724,141
Disposal of subsidiaries		—		(9,571)		—		—		—		(9,571)
Additions		—		43,010		—		—		—		43,010
Disposals		—		(470)		—		—		—		(470)
Amortization		(564,910)		(438,372)		—		—		—		(1,003,282)
Impairment provisions		—		(80,800)		—		—		—		(80,800)
Currency translation differences		—		2,657		—		—		—		2,657
Closing net book amount		—		221,121		—		—		454,564		675,685
As of December 31, 2023
Cost		7,183,773		5,405,499		1,573,479		306,755		454,564		14,924,070
Accumulated amortization and impairment		(7,183,773)		(5,184,378)		(1,573,479)		(306,755)		—		(14,248,385)
Net book amount		—		221,121		—		—		454,564		675,685


				Trademarks,
				patents,
		Non‑compete		software		Customer
		agreements		and others		lists		Driver lists		Licenses		Total
		RMB		RMB		RMB		RMB		RMB		RMB
As of January 1, 2024
Cost		7,183,773		5,405,499		1,573,479		306,755		454,564		14,924,070
Accumulated amortization and impairment		(7,183,773)		(5,184,378)		(1,573,479)		(306,755)		—		(14,248,385)
Net book amount		—		221,121		—		—		454,564		675,685
For the year ended December 31, 2024
Opening net book amount		—		221,121		—		—		454,564		675,685
Disposal of subsidiaries		—		(6,056)		—		—		—		(6,056)
Additions		—		14,962		—		—		163,057		178,019
Disposals		—		(992)		—		—		—		(992)
Amortization		—		(138,831)		—		—		—		(138,831)
Currency translation differences		—		2,076		—		—		(5,385)		(3,309)
Closing net book amount		—		92,280		—		—		612,236		704,516
As of December 31, 2024
Cost		7,183,773		5,281,533		1,556,086		297,678		612,236		14,931,306
Accumulated amortization and impairment		(7,183,773)		(5,189,253)		(1,556,086)		(297,678)		—		(14,226,790)
Net book amount		—		92,280		—		—		612,236		704,516


				Trademarks,
				patents,
		Non‑compete		software		Customer
		agreements		and others		lists		Driver lists		Licenses		Total
		RMB		RMB		RMB		RMB		RMB		RMB
As of January 1, 2025
Cost		7,183,773		5,281,533		1,556,086		297,678		612,236		14,931,306
Accumulated amortization and impairment		(7,183,773)		(5,189,253)		(1,556,086)		(297,678)		—		(14,226,790)
Net book amount		—		92,280		—		—		612,236		704,516
For the year ended December 31, 2025
Opening net book amount		—		92,280		—		—		612,236		704,516
Additions		—		22,424		—		—		21,535		43,959
Disposals		—		(3,374)		—		—		—		(3,374)
Amortization		—		(37,783)		—		—		—		(37,783)
Impairment provisions		—		(796)		—		—		—		(796)
Currency translation differences		—		4,925		—		—		5,448		10,373
Closing net book amount		—		77,676		—		—		639,219		716,895
As of December 31, 2025
Cost		7,183,773		5,309,782		1,561,734		300,626		639,219		14,995,134
Accumulated amortization and impairment		(7,183,773)		(5,232,106)		(1,561,734)		(300,626)		—		(14,278,239)
Net book amount		—		77,676		—		—		639,219		716,895

Schedule of Amortization charges were expensed


		Year ended December 31,
		2023		2024		2025
		RMB		RMB		RMB
Operations and support		148		157		1,529
Sales and marketing		948,145		86,686		9,502
Research and development		32,683		18,951		17,863
General and administrative		22,306		33,037		8,889
Total		1,003,282		138,831		37,783