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1.
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Defined Terms |
“Active Participant” means a Participant (as hereinafter defined) during the period (A) commencing on the date on which such Participant is (or was) initially
granted Participating Profits Interests (as hereinafter defined) and (B) ending on the Termination Date (as hereinafter defined).
“Activist Investor” means any Person (as hereinafter defined) who (a) is in the business of investing in the securities of Persons whose securities are publicly
traded, (b) utilizes funds entirely or partially provided to it by other Persons (excluding Immediate Family), (c) directly or indirectly receives compensation from such other Persons in respect of such business and (d) holds itself out as
having an investment strategy that involves, as the principal focus of such strategy, investing in publicly traded securities of Persons and, with respect to such Persons, effectuating corporate change, either working alone or in conjunction
with other investors, by taking non-passive investment activities that are commonly characterized as activist techniques (which may include, without limitation, actively working with management or proposing a restructuring, recapitalization,
sale, or other change in strategic direction, seeking potential acquirers, engaging in proxy contests, making tender offers or changing management). For the avoidance of doubt and without limiting the generality of the forgoing, any
Participant (and/or his or her Affiliates) who (A) invests individually or through a Person controlled by such Participant utilizing funds that are not entirely or partially provided to him or her by other Persons or (B) does not directly or
indirectly receive compensation for his or her services shall not, in either case, be considered an Activist Investor.
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“Affiliate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Another Competing Business” means, any Person who (a) is in the business of investing, (b) utilizes funds entirely or partially provided to it by other Persons
(excluding Immediate Family), (c) directly or indirectly receives compensation from such other Persons in respect of such business, and (d) holds itself out as having an investment strategy that is similar to the strategy of any fund or
account managed or advised at the relevant time by any Pershing Square Management Entity (but excluding the strategy of investing in public market securities without any intention to effectuate corporate change (i.e., passive long-only equity and long/short equity investing strategies)).
“Applicable Percentage” means:
(i) with respect to a Participant who is Terminated without Cause, Terminates with Good Reason or upon death or Permanent Disability, an amount equal to the greater of (A) a percentage, the
numerator of which is the number of days that such Participant was an Active Participant during the calendar year of such Termination and the denominator of which is 365 and (B) thirty-three and one-third percent (33⅓%);
(ii) with respect to a Participant who Terminates upon Retirement, an amount equal to the greater of (A) a percentage, the numerator of which is the number of days that such Participant was
an Active Participant during the calendar year of such Termination and the denominator of which is 365 and (B) (x) twenty-five percent (25%) for Participants other than those holding Class A Interests or (y) thirty-three and one-third percent
(33⅓%) for Participants holding Class A Interests; and
(iii) with respect to Founder in the calendar year of a Founder Departure Date, a percentage, the numerator of which is the number of days in such calendar year up to and including the
Founder Departure Date and the denominator of which is 365.
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“AUM” means, with respect to any Person, as of any measurement date, the fair market value of assets such Person manages, on a fee-paying basis, for its clients as
reported by such Person to its clients on a net basis (excluding any leverage incurred or fees or expenses owed in respect of its clients).
“AUM Threshold” means $1,000,000,000, as adjusted on December 31 of each year based on the increase (if any) of the CPI (as hereinafter defined) for such year; provided,
that the AUM Threshold shall exclude any investment by the Participant for whom the determination of engagement in a Competing Activity is being made.
“Available Cash” means, with respect to any Participating Profits Entity, the amount of cash held by such Participating Profits Entity reduced by the amount of
cash that the CEO (as hereinafter defined) determines, in good faith, consistent with past practice, and in consultation with the CFO (as hereinafter defined) or CLO (as hereinafter defined), should not be distributed from such Participating
Profits Entity, taking into account estimated operating expenses, projected revenues and reserves for estimated expenses, liabilities or contingencies and any other factors the CEO deems relevant.
“Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to close.
“Cause” means the occurrence of any of the following events with respect to a Participant:
(i) a conviction for, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, a crime (A) constituting a felony under U.S. federal or state
law or (B) which would have constituted a felony under U.S. federal or state law if the events giving rise to such crime had occurred in the United States; provided, however, that any Participating Profits Interests or Total
Points (as hereinafter defined) forfeited upon a Termination with Cause pursuant to the foregoing shall be reinstated if such conviction is reversed or vacated;
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(ii) (a) an entry of an order, duly issued by any U.S. state or federal regulatory authority having jurisdiction over Pershing Square, (b) a finding by any regulatory or
self-regulatory organization, in both cases (a) and (b), to the effect that the Participant has violated any U.S. federal or state securities law having scienter as an element, (c) entering by the Participant or Pershing Square into a consent
decree or settlement with such regulatory or self-regulatory organization in connection with any violation by the Participant of any U.S. federal or state securities law having scienter as an element (regardless of whether admitting or
neither admitting nor denying, in either case, such violation), in each case of (a) through (c), that has the effect of enjoining, suspending or barring the Participant, for one year or more, from being associated with Pershing Square or any
line of business engaged in by Pershing Square at the relevant time or has in the future at the time of the applicable Termination;
(iii) a breach of any written agreement with Pershing Square or any written policy or procedure of Pershing Square applicable to the Participant, which breach has a
material adverse effect on Pershing Square;
(iv) a breach of (a) Section 17.1 (“Non-Hire of Employees”), (b) Section 17.2 (“Non-Solicitation of Investors”), (c) Section 17.3
(“Non-Disparagement”) and/or (d) Section 17.4 (“Confidentiality”), which, in each case of (a) through (d), has a material adverse effect on Pershing Square;
(v) engagement in willful misconduct that is demonstrably and materially financially injurious to Pershing Square; provided, that no act, or failure to act, on
the Participant’s part shall be considered “willful” unless done, or omitted to be done, by the Participant not in good faith and without reasonable belief that the Participant’s action or omission was in the best interest of Pershing Square;
or
(vi) commencing any Governance-Related Legal Proceedings (as hereinafter defined);
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraphs of this definition, the events set forth in (i), (ii), (iii) and (v) above shall apply only if the relevant event occurred while the particular
Participant was an Active Participant.
“CCO” means the chief compliance officer of the Management Company or applicable Participating Profits Entity then holding that position.
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“CEO” means the chief executive officer of the Management Company or applicable Participating Profits Entity then holding that position.
“CFO” means the chief financial officer of the Management Company or applicable Participating Profits Entity then holding that position.
“CFO Letter” means a letter furnished by the CFO to a Participant attesting to the accuracy in all material respects of the allocations and distributions made to
such Participant during the immediately preceding calendar year.
“Class A Interests” means interests that may be established by Pershing Square and held by a Participant that shall entitle the holder thereof to a different
schedule in respect of his or her Tenure Factor, as set forth in Schedule 1 (“Tenure Factor”), Total Points, as set forth in Schedule 2 (“Total Points”), and TVE Tenure Factor, as set forth in Schedule 5 (“TVE Tenure
Factor”), but otherwise shall entitle the holder thereof to rights and obligations identical to the rights and obligations of any other interests held by a Participant (other than Founder) pursuant to this Term Sheet.
“Client, Investor or Entity” means, with respect to a Participant, any Person that is or was a client or investor in any member of the Group (as hereinafter
defined) during the period of such Participant’s partnership or employment relationship with the Group.
“CLO” means the chief legal officer of the Management Company then holding that position.
“CPI” means the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the U.S. City Average for All Items, 1982-84=100, as published by the Bureau of Statistics
of the U.S. Department of Labor (or if the publication of such Consumer Price Index is discontinued, a comparable index similar in nature to the discontinued index which clearly reflects that diminution (or increase) in the real value of the
purchasing power of the U.S. dollar reported for the calendar year in question).
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“Committee” means an ad hoc committee consisting of the Founder, so long as he is a member of the Managing Member, and
any other members of the Managing Member who are Active Participants (each, a “Committee Member”). If a Committee Member is (a) the subject of a Committee Decision (as hereinafter defined) or
(b) otherwise has a conflict of interest (as determined reasonably by the CEO or, with respect to the CEO, by a majority of the other members of the Managing Member) with respect to such Committee Decision (a “Conflicted
Member”), then, in each case, such Conflicted Member shall not be entitled to vote with respect to such Committee Decision (other than Founder who, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be entitled to vote at all times prior to his
Departure), and an alternate member shall be selected to temporarily join the Committee, for the purpose of voting on such Committee Decision, by the majority vote of the members of the Managing Member (excluding the Conflicted Member). For
the avoidance of doubt, the functions of the Committee shall be limited solely to any determination of Cause pursuant to Section 9.2.1 (“Termination with Cause”) or any determination of Permanent Disability pursuant to Section 9.6
(“Termination upon Permanent Disability”).
“Committee Decision” means a determination with respect to any matter put to the Committee for determination. Any Committee Decision shall require a favorable vote
of at least two thirds (⅔) of the Committee Members; provided, that, while Founder is a Committee Member, Founder is in the majority with respect to any decision that is adverse to a Participant (i.e.,
while Founder is a Committee Member, Founder shall have veto power over all Committee Decisions that are adverse to a Participant).
“Competing Activity” means, with respect to a Participant:
(i) with respect to the period from such Participant’s Termination Date through the first anniversary thereof, any action taken in connection with organizing, preparing
to organize, joining, preparing to join or marketing any Competing Business Activity (as hereinafter defined), or otherwise engaging in any Competing Business Activity; or
(ii) with respect to the period from the date immediately following the first anniversary of such Participant’s Termination Date through the tenth anniversary of the
Termination Date, engaging in any Competing Business Activity related to any business that:
(a) is an Activist Investor; or
(b) is Another Competing Business, if Participant began providing services to such Another Competing Business on or after the date that a Pershing Square Management
Entity entered into the same line of business; or
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(c) has AUM greater than or equal to the AUM Threshold on the date of the commencement of any such Competing Business Activity; or
(d) has an average AUM greater than or equal to the AUM Threshold, calculated over any thirty (30) consecutive day period.
“Competing Business Activity” means, with respect to a Participant, rendering any services, including without limitation, (i) investment services, asset management
services or financial advisory services or (ii) legal services, accounting services, marketing services or information technology services, in each of cases (i) and (ii), of any type (including any family office not owned by such Participant)
in any capacity (including, without limitation, as a consultant or service provider) for other Persons (excluding Immediate Family) and for which the Participant directly or indirectly receives compensation for such services; provided,
that the services in clause (ii) above must be rendered to Persons that are in the business of asset management.
“Confidential Information” means information (in whatever form in which such information is received, which includes, without limitation, information known to a
Participant or that is stored in documents, text, text messages, pictures, voice recordings, etc.) concerning Pershing Square’s business, financial condition, operations, assets and liabilities or prospects as well as personal information
about Founder, his Immediate Family Members or any Participant, that, in each case, is confidential, proprietary or otherwise not publicly available, including, without limitation, the proceedings and outcome of any arbitration entered into
under the terms of this Term Sheet, any contracts, agreements or understandings between Pershing Square and any counterparty, the identity of, and tax, financial, and investment information concerning, Clients, Investors or Entities, the
details of Pershing Square’s relationships with any Client, Investor or Entity including any side letters, policies and procedures, investment performance, trading programs, trading strategies or any positions held, contemplated positions,
methods of doing business, business and strategic plans and proposals, the substance of any conversations within Pershing Square concerning the analysis undertaken, actions taken or opinions expressed by Pershing Square personnel, offering
memoranda, marketing materials, research reports, budgets and projections, personnel records, electronic mail and/or facsimiles, financial records, any non-public information received by Pershing Square on a confidential basis, proprietary
technology, uses and techniques utilized within Pershing Square, including source code, related algorithms, the form and format of output, and their use and application within Pershing Square and other valuable competitively sensitive
non-public information of Pershing Square and any Client, Investor or Entity, the use or disclosure of which would be contrary to the interests of Pershing Square.
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“Departure,” “Depart” and capitalized variations thereof shall refer to the departure of Founder upon the Founder
Departure Date.
“Disparaging Remarks” means any remarks, comments or statements that impugn the character, honesty, integrity, morality, business acumen or abilities of a Person.
“Family Vehicles” means any Person that Founder and/or his Immediate Family Members have created or organized, or may in the future create or organize, including
for reasons of personal preference, tax planning, estate planning and for any other reason deemed appropriate by Founder or any of his Immediate Family Members.
“Founder” means William A. Ackman.
“Founder Departure Date” means (i) with respect to a voluntary resignation or retirement by Founder, the effective date of such voluntary resignation or
retirement, (ii) with respect to Permanent Disability of Founder, the date of the Committee Decision that Permanent Disability of Founder has occurred and (iii) with respect to death of Founder, the date of Founder’s death.
“Founder Profits Interests” means, collectively, Founder’s and his Family Vehicles’ existing profits interests in a Participating Profits Entity.
“Founder Sunset Start Date” means January 1st of the calendar year following the
calendar year in which the Founder Departure Date occurs; provided, that, notwithstanding anything in this Term Sheet to the contrary, if Founder Terminates upon retirement and such retirement date falls within the first quarter of a
calendar year, the Founder Sunset Start Date shall be January 1st of the calendar year in which such Founder Departure Date occurs.
“Good Reason” means, with respect to a Participant, (i) a material and not temporary (e.g., as opposed to a project or a
period where an employee otherwise reporting to such Participant would report to someone else at Pershing Square) reduction of the Participant’s duties, authorities, responsibilities, reporting relationships (which, for the avoidance of
doubt, include both to whom the Participant reports and who reports to the Participant), role or position (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include such a reduction during a regulatory, governmental and/or Pershing Square internal
investigation (which internal investigation, solely for purposes of this definition, will not last more than 120 days) into whether such Participant’s actions constituted a violation of law, which, if such Participant were found guilty of
such violation, would be reasonably likely to constitute Cause), and/or (ii) Pershing Square’s material breach of this Term Sheet.
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“Governance-Related Legal Proceedings” means any legal action (including, without limitation, arbitration) initiated or joined by any Participant in connection
with any Material Transaction Decision or any other decision that is subject to the sole discretion of the Founder, the Managing Member or the CEO pursuant to this Term Sheet, including, without limitation, a decision to exercise or not
exercise veto rights upon a Committee Decision; provided, that the foregoing shall not include a legal action to enforce any such Participant’s rights arising under the terms of this Term Sheet.
“GP” means, collectively, Pershing Square GP, LLC, and the general partner entity of each of the Pershing Square funds.
“GP Profits Interests” means the Participating Profits Interests corresponding to a percentage of the performance-based allocations earned by the GP in each year.
“Group” means, for purposes of this Term Sheet, (x) Pershing Square, any other entity of which the managing member or general partner is, or is owned or controlled
by, Founder or the Managing Member, and their respective direct and indirect parents, subsidiaries, Affiliates, and any fund, investment vehicle, or account managed or advised by any of the foregoing, whether now existing or hereinafter
formed, and (y) the successors and assigns of each of the entities referred to in clause (x).
“Immediate Family Member” means, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s former, current or future (as of the time of determination of any Immediate
Family Member Employment under Section 15.2 (“Immediate Family Member Employment”)) sons, daughters, sons-in-law, daughters-in-law, spouse, parents and siblings.
“Immediate Family Member Employment” means Pershing Square’s employment of any of Founder’s Immediate Family Members.
“Initial Grant Date” means, with respect to a Participant, the date on which such Participant was first granted a right to receive a portion of the
Performance-Based Net Profits and/or GP Profits Interests, as set forth in such Participant’s Schedule A attached hereto.
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“Invested Amount” means, with respect to a Participant, any investment by such Participant in any private fund or private investment vehicle managed by Pershing
Square.
“IPO” means initial public offering.
“Management Company” means Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P.
“Managing Member” means PS Holdco GP Managing Member, LLC.
“Material Transaction Decisions” means: (i) any decisions relating to: (a) transactions with respect to any Participating Profits Entity(ies) (for the avoidance of
doubt, which is different from any transaction pursued or engaged in by a Pershing Square fund or account) that could be reasonably expected to have a material adverse (direct or de facto) effect on
the Participants, (b) Terminal Value Events or (c) any material expense of any Participating Profits Entity that is outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (ii) the decisions described under Section 15
(“Other Compensation of Participants”).
“Net Profits” means, collectively, (i) Performance-Based Net Profits, (ii) GP Profits Interests and (iii) without duplication, any other net revenues and/or income
of a Participating Profits Entity.
“Non-Participants” means Persons who are not Participants in the Plan.
“Non-Participating Profits Interests” means the right to receive a portion of the gross revenues or the profits, in either case, derived from the performance-based
allocations, performance-based fees and/or management or asset-based fees earned by Pershing Square that are granted to Non-Participants. For the avoidance of doubt, Non-Participating Profits Interests shall not be considered Participating
Profits Interests for purposes of this Term Sheet.
“Participant” means each Person selected by the Managing Member, in its sole discretion, to receive a Participating Profits Interest under the Plan and who has
entered into this Term Sheet.
“Participating Profits Entity” means each individual entity enumerated in the definition of “Pershing Square” (other than Pershing Square Holdco, L.P., the
Management Company, PS Partner Group or the Managing Member or any successors to the foregoing) that has issued Participating Profits Interests.
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“Person” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association, a limited liability company, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an
unincorporated organization or any other entity (including, without limitation, any governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof).
“Plan” means the long-term incentive compensation plan of Pershing Square set forth in this Term Sheet.
“Prospective Client, Investor or Entity” means, with respect to any Participant, any Person that, as of such Participant’s Termination Date, such Participant knows
is reasonably expected to become (provided, that such Participant shall be presumed to have such knowledge if he or she attended one or more meetings, within the six (6) months prior to such Participant’s Termination Date, with any
member of Pershing Square’s investor relations team and any representative of such Person regarding such Person’s potential investment in Pershing Square) a client or investor in any member of the Group or an entity for which any member of
the Group acts as an investment advisor.
“PS Partner Group” means Pershing Square Partner Group, LLC, or any successor.
“Retirement” means, with respect to any Participant, any voluntary Termination by such Participant following the 10-year anniversary of such Participant’s Initial
Grant Date.
“Rules” means the Commercial Arbitration Rules (except as modified in Section 28.1 (“Arbitration Procedures”)) of the American Arbitration Association and
with the Expedited Procedures thereof, taken collectively.
“Separation Agreement” means a separation agreement in a form attached to this Term Sheet as Exhibit A.
“Start Date” means, with respect to any Participant, the date as of which such Participant executes this Term Sheet or executed the Prior Agreement (i.e., the date on which the Participant begins or began to participate in the Plan).
“Sunset Profits Interests” means Sunset Profits Interests as specified in Schedule 2 (“Total Points”).
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“Sunset Start Date” means January 1st of the calendar year following the calendar
year in which the Termination Date occurs; provided, that, notwithstanding anything in this Term Sheet to the contrary, if a Participant Terminates upon Retirement and such Participant’s Termination Date (determined pursuant to Section 9.3
(“Termination upon Retirement”)) is the first quarter-end of a calendar year, such Participant shall have his or her Sunset Start Date be January 1st of the
calendar year in which such Termination Date occurs solely with respect to such Participant’s Sunset Profits Interest.
“Tax Distribution” to a Participant means, with respect to any Participating Profits Entity for any fiscal quarter, an amount equal to the product of (i) the
estimated net taxable income allocable to such Participant for such fiscal quarter through such Participating Profits Entity, as estimated pursuant to the terms of the organizational document of the applicable Participating Profits Entity,
and (ii) the Tax Rate.
“Tax Rate” means the highest marginal combined U.S. federal, state, and local tax rates for an individual resident of New York, New York applicable to income and
gain attributable to the Participating Profits Entity, taking into account (where relevant) the holding period of investments, the taxable year in which the taxable net income or gain is recognized, the character of such income or gain, and
the deductibility of state and local income taxes as applicable at the time for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and any limitations thereon, including pursuant to Section 68 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended). For the
avoidance of doubt, “Tax Rate” shall be determined without regard to the actual circumstances of any particular person.
“Tenure-Adjusted Profits Interests” means, with respect to any Participant, such Participant’s Participating Profits Interests as of his or her Termination Date multiplied by the Tenure Factor (see Schedule 1).
“Tenure” means, with respect to any Participant, the number of full years since such Participant’s Initial Grant Date.
“Tenure Factor” means the Tenure Factor as specified in Schedule 1 (“Tenure Factor”).
“Term Sheet” means this Pershing Square Term Sheet for Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan.
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“Terminal Value Event” means any of the following that occur after [●] with respect to a Participating Profits Entity that has issued and outstanding Participating
Profits Interests at such time: (i) the sale or Transfer (excluding Transfers described in Section 13.2 (“Permitted Transfers”) and Section 13.3 (“Involuntary Transfers”)) of all or any portion of such Participating Profits
Entity’s equity interests (including any right to receive all or any portion of the revenues of such Participating Profits Entity not in consideration for services rendered (e.g., placement agent
agreements)), other than the issuance of Non-Participating Profits Interests or Participating Profits Interests, (ii) an initial public offering of such Participating Profits Entity, (iii) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, or similar
transaction of such Participating Profits Entity, (iv) any sale of assets by such Participating Profits Entity (e.g., advisory agreements), or (v) any transaction similar to any of those described in
clauses (i) – (iv), in each case, involving or relating to such Participating Profits Entity and a bona fide third party (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include an underwriter in connection with an IPO).
“Termination,” “Terminate” and capitalized variations thereof shall refer to the termination of such Participant’s
status as an Active Participant upon such Participant’s Termination Date, referred to herein as a “Terminated Participant”.
“Termination Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term, as applicable, in Section 9 (“Termination and Termination Date”).
“Threshold Value” means the value of the applicable Participating Profits Entity on the Start Date as determined pursuant to Section 12.4 (“Catch-Up”).
“Total Points” means, collectively, Sunset Profits Interests and Permanent Profits Interests.
“Transfer” means any transaction by which a Person may directly, indirectly or synthetically transfer, pledge, charge (or otherwise create a security interest in),
assign, hypothecate, sell, convey, exchange, reference under a derivatives contract or any other arrangement or otherwise dispose of all, or any portion, of an interest, or the economic or non-economic rights in an interest, to any other
beneficial owner or other Persons.
“TVE Tenure Factor” means the TVE Tenure Factor as specified in Schedule 5 (“TVE Tenure Factor”).
“CompCo” means PS CompCo, LLC, or any successor.
“Whistleblowing” means the reporting of possible violations of law(s) or regulation(s) to any governmental agency or entity, including, but not limited to, the
Department of Justice, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Congress, and any agency Inspector General, or making other disclosures that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of applicable law(s) or regulation(s).
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2.
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Participating
Profits Interests
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Upon becoming a Participant, a Person will be awarded Participating Profits Interests in the discretion of the Managing Member, carrying with them the rights and obligations set forth in this Term Sheet.
Participating Profits Interests entitle the holder thereof to receive a portion of, as applicable: (i) with respect to the GP, (A) GP Profits Interests and (B) the consideration in respect of one or
more Terminal Value Events involving the GP; and (ii) with respect to CompCo, (A) Performance-Based Net Profits and (B) the consideration in respect of one or more Terminal Value Events involving CompCo, in either the case of
clause (i)(A) or (ii)(A) above, net of any expenses determined by Pershing Square to be attributable to such streams of income.
Other than pursuant to (i) Section 14 (“Dilution”) while a Participant is an Active Participant and (ii) Section 9.2.3 (“Post-Termination Finding of Cause”), Section 10 (“Post-Termination
Reduction of Profits Interests”), Section 14 (“Dilution”), Section 16 (“Competition”) and Section 31 (“Termination and Impact on Vesting”) following a Participant’s Termination, Participating Profits Interests granted
to a Participant shall not be reduced.
The Participating Profits Interests and Initial Grant Date of a Participant shall be set forth in Schedule A with respect to such Participant, as such schedule may be amended from time to time by
Pershing Square.
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3.
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Devotion of Time |
Each Participant shall, while such Participant is an Active Participant, devote substantially all of his or her business time, ability, attention and effort to Pershing Square’s business; provided, however,
that such Participant may engage in charitable or community service activities, so long as the foregoing additional activities do not, in the aggregate, materially interfere with such Participant’s duties at Pershing Square or otherwise
conflict with any of such Participant’s obligations hereunder, and shall be entitled to engage in other business and personal activities if approved by the CEO.
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4.
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Admission to
Pershing Square
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Participants shall be (or have been) admitted as non-managing members of the GP and/or non-managing members of CompCo, as applicable, with rights limited solely to their economic benefits described herein,
unless otherwise explicitly set forth herein. Each Participant shall be admitted as a limited partner or non-managing member, as applicable, of future Pershing Square Management Entities to the extent necessary to maintain such Participant’s
economic participation in Pershing Square consistent with such Participant’s economic participation in the GP, CompCo and CompCo’s entitlements to proceeds from the Management Company.
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5.
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New Funds and
Lines of Business
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Each Participant shall be entitled (directly or indirectly) to proportionate economic participation in any new funds and lines of business started by Pershing Square at the time those funds or lines of business
are commenced, based on his or her Participating Profits Interests or Total Points, as applicable; for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing obligation shall be deemed to be satisfied (i) with respect to any new fund to the extent all fees
(whether management, incentive or otherwise) are paid to the Management Company or (ii) with respect to any new lines of business to the extent such line of business is wholly owned by the Management Company, in each case to the extent
Pershing Square Holdco, L.P. and CompCo (or their successors) are collectively entitled to all net revenues and/or income of the Management Company.
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6.
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Reserved |
Reserved.
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7.
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No Fiduciary
Duties
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To the fullest extent permitted by law, none of the Pershing Square Persons shall have any fiduciary or other duties to any Pershing Square Management Entity or to any Participant, other than the obligations
explicitly set forth in this Term Sheet. To the extent that any Pershing Square Person has any liabilities or duties at law or in equity in its capacity as a partner or member of a Pershing Square Management Entity, including fiduciary duties
or other standards of care, such liabilities and duties are hereby expressly eliminated and disclaimed by such Pershing Square Management Entity and each Participant, to the fullest extent permitted by law, and all Participants accept the
elimination and disclaimer of any such liabilities and duties and undertake not to make any claim to the contrary.
For the avoidance of doubt, to the fullest extent permitted by law, none of the Participants shall have any fiduciary or other duties to any other Participant in connection with their participation in Committee
Decisions, if any.
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8.
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Material
Transaction
Decisions
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The Managing Member, in its discretion, will make any Material Transaction Decisions.
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9.
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Termination and
Termination Date
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9.1 Termination without Cause
If a Participant is Terminated by Pershing Square without Cause, such Participant’s Termination Date shall be the date on which Pershing Square provides such Participant with written notice that his or her
employment has been Terminated (or a later date, if mutually agreed by Pershing Square and such Participant).
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Within ten (10) Business Days after the CLO or CCO becomes aware that any event has occurred that should reasonably be expected to lead to Cause with respect to such Participant (e.g., the CLO or CCO is notified by a governmental authority that it is investigating such Participant in connection with a material securities law violation by the Participant), the CLO or CCO shall notify the Committee of
such act, omission, or event. If, following the Committee receiving the notice described in this Section 9.2.2 (“Notification of Events that may Lead to Cause”), the Committee decides that there is a reasonable likelihood that such
event may lead to Cause, the Committee shall promptly notify such Participant in writing of such Committee Decision.
9.2.3 Post-Termination Finding of Cause
In the event of a Participant’s Termination for any reason other than with Cause, at any time following the Termination Date, if the CLO or CCO becomes aware that any of the acts or omissions described in the
definition of “Cause” has occurred with respect to a Participant based on material facts of which he or she was not aware as of the Termination Date, the CLO or CCO shall notify the Committee in writing of such act or omission and the
Committee shall be entitled to decide whether Cause has occurred with respect to such Participant as described herein.
The Committee will have sixty (60) days from the date it receives the notification described in this Section 9.2.3 (“Post-Termination Finding of Cause”) to decide whether Cause has occurred. If the
Committee will be considering whether Cause exists with respect to a Participant, the Committee will promptly notify the Participant in writing (which notification will include the date by which the Committee must make its decision as
described above). If a Committee Decision has been made that Cause has occurred, the Committee shall provide such Participant written notice of such Committee Decision and its rationale for such decision. Such Participant shall be required to
return all distributions made to such Participant on and after such Participant’s Termination Date; provided, that this Section 9.2.3 (“Post-Termination Finding of Cause”) shall only apply if the Committee determines that such
Participant intentionally misrepresented or withheld material facts upon which such Committee Decision was based and/or intentionally failed to provide notice in accordance with Section 9.2.1 (“Termination with Cause”).
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Any Participant who is Terminated without Cause, Terminates with Good Reason, upon death or Permanent Disability or upon Retirement shall receive his or her Applicable Percentage of the Performance-Based Net
Profits and GP Profits Interests with respect to such Participant’s Participating Profits Interests held immediately prior to the Termination Date with respect to the calendar year of such Termination. In the event Founder Departs for any
reason, Founder shall receive his Applicable Percentage of the Performance-Based Net Profits and GP Profits Interests with respect to his Founder Profits Interests held immediately prior to the Founder Departure Date with respect to the
calendar year in which the Founder Departure Date occurs.
10.2 Consequences of Termination
10.2.1 Termination by Participant Upon Retirement
If a Participant Terminates upon Retirement, the Participating Profits Interests held by such Participant at the time of his or her Termination shall be: (1) adjusted to equal such Tenure-Adjusted Profits
Interests, and then (2) reduced by multiplying the Tenure-Adjusted Profits Interests by the percentage set forth in Schedule 2 (“Total Points”); provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, any reduction with respect to Class A
Interests will be to thirty-three and one-third percent (33⅓%) instead of twenty-five percent (25%).1
10.2.2 Termination by Pershing Square without Cause; Termination by
Participant with Good Reason;
Termination Upon Death or Permanent Disability
If Pershing Square Terminates a Participant without Cause, a Participant Terminates with Good Reason or upon a Participant’s death or Permanent Disability, the Sunset Profits Interests and Permanent Profits
Interests of such Participant with respect to each year shall be equal to (i) the amount of Sunset Profits Interests and Permanent Profits Interests determined as set forth in Section 10.2.1 (“Termination by Participant Upon
Retirement”) multiplied by (ii) the Accelerated Vesting Factor (see Schedule 3 (“Accelerated Vesting Factor”)).2
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10.2.3 Termination by Pershing Square for Cause; Termination by Participant without Good Reason (other than
upon Retirement)
If Pershing Square Terminates a Participant for Cause or a Participant Terminates without Good Reason (other than upon Retirement), such Participant shall forfeit all Participating Profits Interests (and,
consequently, shall not benefit from Sunset Profits Interests and Permanent Profits Interests), which forfeiture shall be effective as of the Termination Date.
Any Participating Profits Interests, Sunset Profits Interests and/or Permanent Profits Interests not retained by a Participant after a reduction in accordance with this Section 10 (“Post-Termination
Reduction of Profits Interests”) shall become null and void and will no longer confer any economic or other benefits to such Participant.
10.3 Consequences of Founder Departure
Upon the Founder Departure Date, Founder shall forfeit or cause to be forfeited an amount of Founder Profits Interests equal to the lesser of (i) the Founder Profits Interests outstanding as of the Founder
Departure Date multiplied by the Founder Forfeiture Factor as of the Founder Departure Date (see Schedule 4 (“Founder Forfeiture Factor”)) and (ii) 50% of the Founder Profits Interests
outstanding as of the Founder Departure Date, which forfeiture shall be effective as of the Founder Departure Date.3 Solely in the event a forfeiture is made
under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, on the third anniversary of the Founder Sunset Start Date, Founder shall forfeit or cause to be forfeited an additional amount of Founder Profits Interests such that the total amount forfeited
pursuant to this Section 10.3 (“Consequences of Founder Departure”) (inclusive of such forfeiture made under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence), is equal to the Founder Profits Interests outstanding as of the Founder Departure
Date multiplied by the Founder Forfeiture Factor as of the Founder Departure Date (see Schedule 4 (“Founder Forfeiture Factor”)). For purposes of calculating the “Founder Profits Interests
outstanding as of the Founder Departure Date” in this Section 10.3 (“Consequences of Founder Departure”), the dilutive effect of any and all Founder Voluntary Dilutions pursuant to Section 14 (“Dilution”) shall be
disregarded.
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Any Founder Profits Interests that are forfeited in accordance with this Section 10.3 (“Consequences of Founder Departure”) shall no longer confer any economic or other benefits to its applicable
holder.
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11.
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Post-Termination
Invested Amounts
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Other than in the case of Termination with Cause or voluntary Termination by a Participant (other than Retirement or for Good Reason), any Invested Amount as of the Termination Date shall be managed by Pershing
Square on a no-fee basis until the earliest of (i) the first anniversary of the Termination Date, (ii) the date such Participant commences a Competing Activity and (iii) the date of such Participant’s breach of any provision of Section 17
(“Restrictive Covenants”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any no-fee arrangement may be terminated on or after a Terminal Value Event, in the sole discretion of the CEO, or at any other time, if the CEO determines that such no-fee arrangement
is not in the best interests of Pershing Square.
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12.
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Terminal Value
Events
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12.1 General
Participation in a Terminal Value Event shall mean executing and delivering appropriate documentation to Transfer the relevant portion of such Participant’s interest and receiving consideration such as cash,
stock or other securities (based on the terms of the Terminal Value Event, e.g., lump-sum or installment payments).
Subject to Section 12.4 (“Catch-Up”), a Participant’s participation in Terminal Value Events shall be determined based on such Participant’s Permanent Profits Interests in the relevant Participating
Profits Entities at such time (as determined in accordance with the immediately following paragraph of this Section 12.1 (“General”) or Section 12.2 (“Active Participants and Recently Terminated Participants”)), as adjusted
for the portion of such Participant’s Permanent Profits Interests actually participating in such event.
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If there are one or more Terminal Value Events when a Participant is a Terminated Participant, such Participant shall participate in each such Terminal Value Event with respect to his or her Permanent Profits
Interests at such time, subject to the terms described herein, as adjusted for the portion of such Participant’s Permanent Profits Interests actually participating in such event.
12.2 Active Participants and Recently Terminated Participants
If there are one or more Terminal Value Events: (A) when a Participant is an Active Participant, such Participant shall participate in each such Terminal Value Event with respect to the Permanent Profits
Interests he or she would have been entitled to receive if Terminated without Cause on the date of the Terminal Value Event, or (B) when a Participant has been Terminated without Cause or has Terminated for Good Reason, in either case, within
12 months prior to such Terminal Value Event, such Participant shall participate in each such Terminal Value Event with respect to his or her Permanent Profits Interests outstanding at such time, in each of cases (A) and (B), multiplied by the TVE Tenure Factor (see Schedule 5 (“TVE Tenure Factor”)), subject to upward adjustment, in either case, in the discretion of the Managing Member. For the avoidance of doubt, the
TVE Tenure Factor applied with regard to any Terminal Value Event shall be determined with regard to such Participant’s Tenure as of the date of execution of the definitive agreement with respect to such Terminal Value Event.
12.3 Founder
Founder Profits Interests are fully vested, but a portion of the Founder Profits Interests (see Schedule 4 (“Founder Forfeiture Factor”)) shall become subject to forfeiture in accordance with Section
10.3 (“Consequences of Founder Departure”). Founder shall not receive the benefits of the TVE Tenure Factor (see Schedule 5 (“TVE Tenure Factor”)) with respect to any Terminal Value Events and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall
not be deemed to have Departed with respect to any Terminal Value Event for purposes of Section 12.2(A) (“Active Participants and Recently Terminated Participants”).
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12.4 Catch-Up
With respect to any Terminal Value Event, a Participant shall participate only in the increase in the portion of the value of each applicable Participating Profits Entity that exceeds such Participant’s
Threshold Value with respect to such applicable Participating Profits Entity; provided, that, such Participant shall receive the benefit of a “catch-up” waterfall mechanism with the effect of (if there is sufficient appreciation)
“catching up” such Participant, along with other relevant Participants (from the excess over each such Participant’s Threshold Value, and in proportion to each relevant Participant’s “shortfall” – i.e.,
the amount by which Participant has not yet “caught up”), with the intention, to the extent possible consistent with the foregoing, of causing such Participant to receive proceeds with respect to such Terminal Value Event as if such
Participant had been a Participant as of the commencement of the applicable Participating Profits Entity to the extent of such Participant’s Permanent Profits Interests at the time of such Terminal Value Event.4
A Participant’s Threshold Value with respect to a Participating Profits Entity shall be the fair market value of such Participating Profits Entity determined based on a hypothetical sale of all the relevant
Participating Profits Entity’s assets at fair market value as of the Start Date, which shall reasonably be determined on the basis of an appraisal report that shall be prepared by a third-party valuation firm selected by the CEO.
A Threshold Value (through valuation of the business) shall be determined each time a new Participating Profits Interest is issued with regard to such Participant.
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12.5 Tag-Along and Drag-Along
12.5.1 Tag-Along Rights
Subject to Section 12.7 (“Participation in Proceeds”), at least fifteen (15) days prior to the completion of any proposed Terminal Value Event, the Managing Member shall give notice to each Participant
(which may be written or oral, but if oral, confirmed in writing), specifying in reasonable detail the material terms and conditions (to the extent available at such time) of the Terminal Value Event. Each Participant shall have the right to
elect to participate in the Terminal Value Event on the same terms and conditions as Founder or, following Founder’s Departure, the CEO (including, without limitation, indemnification and/or escrow), with respect to the same portion
(expressed as a percentage) of such Participant’s Permanent Profits Interests (determined in accordance with Section 10.2 (“Consequences of Termination”) and/or Section 12.2 (“Active Participants and Recently Terminated
Participants”)) as that portion of Founder’s or, following Founder’s Departure, the CEO’s Profits Interests participating in such Terminal Value Event, by delivering written notice to the Managing Member within ten (10) days after the
Managing Member has given such notice. The failure of the Managing Member to provide such notice shall not grant the Participant any rights of action to delay or stop the consummation of a Terminal Value Event, except to the extent that the
Participant is actually prejudiced as a result of such failure.
12.5.2 Drag-Along Rights
Subject to Section 12.7 (“Participation in Proceeds”), if a Participating Profits Entity is engaging in any Terminal Value Event, the Managing Member, in its sole discretion, is entitled to require each
Participant to participate in any such Terminal Value Event, with respect to the same portion (expressed as a percentage) of such Participant’s Permanent Profits Interests (determined in accordance with Section 10.2 (“Consequences of
Termination”) and/or Section 12.2 (“Active Participants and Recently Terminated Participants”)) as that portion of Founder’s or, following the Founder’s Departure, the CEO’s Profits Interests participating in such Terminal Value
Event. The Managing Member shall send written notice at least fifteen (15) days prior to any proposed Terminal Value Event to the Participants of the exercise of its right under this Section 12.5.2 (“Drag-Along Rights”) to cause the
other Participants to participate in the Terminal Value Event on the same terms and conditions as Founder or, following the Founder’s Departure, the CEO (including, without limitation, indemnification and/or escrow) which shall be specified
in reasonable detail (to the extent available at such time).
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12.6 Reduction of Participating Profits Interests or Total Points
If there are one or more Terminal Value Events, a Participant’s go-forward Permanent Profits Interests shall be reduced by that portion of Permanent Profits Interests with respect to which such Participant
participated in such Terminal Value Event.
For the avoidance of doubt, each Active Participant shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of this Term Sheet with respect to his or her Participating Profits Interests and Sunset Profits Interests
remaining after the application of this Section 12 (“Terminal Value Events”).
12.7 Participation in Proceeds
12.7.1 General
Subject to Section 12.7.2 (“IPO”) and 12.7.3 (“Non-Cash Terminal Value Event”), in the event of any Terminal Value Event, each Participant shall receive a portion of the proceeds of such
Terminal Value Event in a substantially similar manner to one another, such that no Participant shall be treated disproportionately (as a function of his or her Participating Profits Interests or Total Points, as applicable), including with
respect to the form in which such proceeds are received (e.g., cash, shares or other securities). Terminated Participants shall receive notice of any Terminal Value Event, and shall receive their
allocations and distributions relating to any Terminal Value Event, on the same terms and at approximately the same time as Active Participants.
12.7.2 IPO
For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of a Terminal Value Event that is effected through an IPO, a Participant shall participate in such IPO in the same manner as Founder or, following the Founder’s
Departure, the CEO, including with respect to any benefits received under a Tax Receivable Agreement, indemnification obligations and similar benefits.
12.7.3 Non-Cash Terminal Value Event
In the case of a Terminal Value Event, other than an IPO, in which a Participant would receive stock or securities in exchange for all or a portion of such Participant’s Permanent Profits Interest, and a
Participant is not able to participate pro rata (based upon such Participant’s Permanent Profits Interests) in the proceeds of such Terminal Value Event as a result of the application of Section 12.4
(“Catch-Up”), such Terminal Value Event shall be supported by an appraisal report that shall be prepared by a third-party valuation firm selected by the CEO.
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13.
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Transfers |
13.1 No Right to Transfer
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Term Sheet, but subject to Section 13.2 (“Permitted Transfers”) and Section 13.3 (“Involuntary Transfers”), none of a Participant’s Participating Profits Interests or Total Points may be Transferred, and any attempted Transfer shall be null and void ab initio. 13.2 Permitted Transfers
A Participant shall be permitted to Transfer its Participating Profits Interests or Total Points for estate planning purposes with the CEO’s written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed,
on such terms and conditions as deemed appropriate by the CEO. The Partnership Agreements may provide that the CEO’s written consent to Transfers described in the preceding sentence shall not be required in certain circumstances for estate
planning purposes and to family members (including current or former spouses).
In the case of a Participant’s death, the Participant’s Total Points may be Transferred to the Participant’s estate or beneficiary(ies), and such estate or beneficiary(ies) may participate in the Plan to the
same extent as the Participant would have participated but for the Participant’s death, but in all events after the application of Section 10.2.2 (“Termination by Pershing Square without Cause; Termination by Participant with Good
Reason; Termination Upon Death or Permanent Disability”).
Any Transfer of Founder Profits Interests shall be null and void ab initio unless the applicable transferee enters into an agreement acknowledging and agreeing to
forfeit a portion of such interests (in proportion to its ownership of Founder Profits Interests) consistent with the terms and conditions of Section 10.3 (“Consequences of Founder Departure”).
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13.3 Involuntary Transfers
If a Participant is required to Transfer any of its Participating Profits Interests or Total Points, pursuant to an order by a U.S. federal or state court (including a probate court) or by operation of law,
including upon death, Pershing Square shall have the option to buy out all or a portion of such Participating Profits Interests and/or Total Points at fair market value, to be valued by a third-party valuation firm selected by the CEO using
a methodology deemed appropriate by such firm in its discretion, with such buy-out option available at the time of such Transfer or at any time thereafter, with the valuation determined at the time of any such buy-out. The same valuation
methodology shall be used with respect to all Participants in the event of any buy-out pursuant to this Section 13.3 (“Involuntary Transfers”). With respect to any Active Participant, it shall be assumed for the purposes of the
buy-out that such Active Participant had been Terminated upon Retirement with Tenure equal to the greater of (I) ten (10) years and (II) such Active Participant’s Tenure on the date of the buy-out.
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14.
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Dilution |
The CEO, after consulting with the members of the Managing Member, shall be entitled, from time to time, to issue additional Participating Profits Interests and/or Non-Participating Profits Interests. Within
ninety (90) calendar days following the end of each calendar year, Pershing Square shall provide to each Participant, with respect to each Participating Profits Entity, a statement reflecting, as of the beginning of such calendar year, such
Participant’s Participating Profits Interests, Permanent Profits Interests and Total Points, and the percentage in such Participating Profits Entity represented by each of the foregoing.
Issuances of Participating Profits Interests and Non-Participating Profits Interests shall result in pro rata dilution to all holders of Participating Profits
Interests, Non-Participating Profits Interests and Total Points (including Founder Profits Interests) (based on Participating Profits Interests while an Active Participant and Total Points (as described in Section 10
(“Post-Termination Reduction of Profits Interests”)) after Termination); provided that, with the prior written consent of Founder, such issuance may instead result in dilution solely to Founder (referred to herein as a “Founder Voluntary
Dilution”), provided further that a Founder Voluntary Dilution may be reversed (i.e., result in accretion solely to Founder) upon the cancellation or forfeiture of interests issued in connection with such Founder Voluntary Dilution.
If Participating Profits Interests, Non-Participating Profits Interests and/or Total Points of a Participant or Non-Participant are reduced or cancelled, the benefit of such reduction or cancellation shall
inure pro rata based on their respective Participating Profits Interests, Non-Participating Profits Interests or Total Points to all of the Participants (including Founder) and Non-Participants.5
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Except as expressly provided for in Section 10.3 (“Consequences of Founder Departure”) and this Section 14 (“Dilution”), Founder Profits Interests, as adjusted explicitly in accordance with this
Term Sheet, solely for purposes of this Term Sheet, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be subject to the restrictions, limitations and conditions set forth in this Term Sheet for Participating Profits Interests, including, without
limitation, under the other sub-parts of Section 10 (“Post-Termination Reduction of Profits Interests”) (e.g., allocations with respect to Founder Profits Interests shall always be 100% vested and not be subject to forfeiture or
reduction, other than on account of Section 10.3 (“Consequences of Founder Departure”) and this Section 14 (“Dilution”)).
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15.
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Other
Compensation of
Participants
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15.1 Additional Compensation
The CEO shall be entitled to award certain Participants selected by the CEO additional payments, in his or her sole discretion, to compensate him or her for work he or she has undertaken during the calendar
year in addition to their primary duties. The CEO shall consult with one or more members of the Managing Member prior to making such additional payments to any Participant.
15.2 Immediate Family Member Employment
Any compensation (including, without limitation, any Participating Profits Interests or participation in a TVE) or other expenses borne by Pershing Square in connection with Immediate Family Member Employment
shall be disregarded in calculating each Participant’s entitlement to Net Profits (i.e., Founder shall bear the entire economic burden of Immediate Family Member Employment), unless otherwise consented
to by a vote of the Active Participants (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding Founder) representing not less than one half (½) of the Active Participants. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Term Sheet shall preclude Immediate Family
Member Employment. This Section 15.2 shall cease to apply upon Founder’s Departure.
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16.
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Competition |
If a Participant engages in a Competing Activity, including following his or her Retirement, such Participant shall forfeit all Total Points (Sunset Profits Interests and Permanent Profits Interests) as of the
date of the commencement of any such Competing Activity. Any Participant that participates in a Competing Activity shall provide the CLO or CCO with prompt written notice thereof (but in any event within ten (10) Business Days after becoming
aware of such participation).
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17.
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Restrictive
Covenants
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17.1 Non-Hire of Employees
For a period of twenty-four (24) months following a Participant’s Termination Date, neither the Participant nor any of such Participant’s Affiliates shall directly or indirectly hire any member, partner,
officer, consultant, independent contractor or employee of the Group, whether such Person would commit a breach of his or her contract of employment or other agreement by reason of leaving the services of the Group, to become an employee of
such Participant or any of such Participant’s Affiliates or otherwise leave the employ of the Group.
17.2 Non-Solicitation of Investors
Each Participant agrees that neither such Participant nor any of such Participant’s Affiliates shall, directly or indirectly, (x) during the twenty-four (24) month period following such Participant’s
Termination Date, interfere with the relationship between the Group and a Client, Investor or Entity, or a Prospective Client, Investor or Entity, or (y) during the period of twelve (12) months following such Participant’s Termination Date,
solicit or engage the business of any such Client, Investor or Entity or any such Prospective Client, Investor or Entity.
17.3 Non-Disparagement
To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Participant agrees that such Participant shall not, directly or indirectly, make or solicit, or encourage others to make or solicit, any Disparaging Remarks
concerning Pershing Square or its Affiliates or their respective officers, directors, partners, members or employees, or any of Pershing Square’s or its Affiliates’ products, services, businesses or activities via any public media
(electronically or otherwise, whether in writing or orally), or in any manner that would reasonably be expected to result in such Disparaging Remarks entering the public domain. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 17.3
(“Non-Disparagement”) shall (x) restrict or limit or be construed to restrict or limit Participants from providing information in response to a subpoena or other legal process to a governmental entity or self-regulatory authority or (y)
prohibit or be construed to prohibit Whistleblowing or (z) prohibit or be construed to prohibit making statements or engaging in any other activities or conduct, in each case, protected by the National Labor Relations Act.
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17.4 Confidentiality
Each Participant agrees that in the course of such Participant’s relationship with Pershing Square, such Participant has had access to and acquired, and will have access to and acquire, Confidential
Information. Each Participant understands and agrees that such Confidential Information has been disclosed to such Participant, and will continue to be disclosed to such Participant, in confidence and for use on behalf of Pershing Square
only.
Each Participant understands and agrees that, (i) to the fullest extent permitted by law, other than as necessary in the course of the performance of such Participant’s duties as an employee, partner or member
of Pershing Square Management Entities, such Participant will keep such Confidential Information confidential at all times, including after such Participant’s Termination, and will not disclose any Confidential Information unless required to
do so under compulsion of law, and (ii) such Participant will not make use of Confidential Information, on such Participant’s own behalf or on behalf of any third party.
Each Participant further agrees that, should such Participant receive legal process purporting to require disclosure of any Confidential Information, such Participant, to the extent not explicitly prohibited by
law, will promptly notify Pershing Square and provide Pershing Square with copies of such legal process or similar request, and such Participant will fully cooperate (at Pershing Square’s expense) with all efforts of Pershing Square to
resist, restrict or limit the disclosure of such Confidential Information to the portion of such Confidential Information required by such legal process to be disclosed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Participant shall be (x) otherwise
restricted or limited from providing information in response to a subpoena or other legal process to a governmental entity or self-regulatory authority or (y) prohibited from Whistleblowing or (z) making statements, or engaging in any other
activities or conduct, in each case protected by the National Labor Relations Act.
All Participants understand and acknowledge in this covenant that they have been encouraged to discuss any legal, accounting, tax or compliance issue with Founder, the CCO, and, if appropriate (but subject to Section 21
(“Independence”)), any of the principal law firms employed by Pershing Square and the independent public accountants who audit Pershing Square’s accounts.
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18.
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Profits Interests |
It is the intention of the parties to this Term Sheet that distributions to a Participant hereunder be limited to the extent necessary so that such interests granted hereunder constitute a “profits interest”
within the meaning of Internal Revenue Service Revenue Procedure 93-27 or any future Internal Revenue Service guidance or other authority that supplements or supersedes that Revenue Procedure.
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19.
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Intentionally
Omitted
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20.
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Books and
Records
|
Each Participant waives any rights that he or she may have to access the books and records of Pershing Square and of the funds, investment vehicles or accounts managed by Pershing Square. Upon written request,
but in any event not more frequently than annually, the CFO shall furnish a Participant a CFO Letter, which shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding.
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21.
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Independence |
Each Participant represents that he or she has had sufficient time to consider this Term Sheet with such Participant’s legal, financial, and tax advisors prior to entering into this Term Sheet.
Each Participant acknowledges, further, that neither Pershing Square’s outside legal counsel nor Pershing Square’s internal legal counsel has provided such Participant any legal advice with respect to this Term
Sheet, nor has such Participant relied on any statements made by either as such.
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22.
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Separation
Agreement
|
Without duplication of any other separation agreement entered into by a Participant on terms no less favorable to Pershing Square than the Separation Agreement, as determined in the sole discretion of the
Managing Member, each Participant, upon Termination, as a condition precedent to receiving the benefits provided under this Term Sheet after Termination, shall enter into a Separation Agreement.
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23.
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Term Sheet a
Binding
Agreement
|
All of the provisions of this Term Sheet constitute a contract and shall bind, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by all of the Pershing Square Management Entities, each of the Participants and their
respective successors and assigns (including subsequent holders of the Participating Profits Interest or Total Points).
For the avoidance of doubt and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any successors and assigns (including subsequent holders of the Participating Profits Interest or Total Points) shall be bound by
all provisions of this Term Sheet (excluding Section 17.1 (“Non-Hire of Employees”) and Section 17.2 (“Non-Solicitation of Investors”)) (including, for the avoidance of doubt and without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, Section 7 (“No Fiduciary Duties”), Section 10 (“Post-Termination Reduction of Profits Interests”), Section 13 (“Transfers”), Section 14 (“Dilution”), Section 17.3 (“Non-Disparagement”), Section 17.4
(“Confidentiality”) and Section 20 (“Books and Records”)). For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding any other provision in this Term Sheet, no actions of any such successors and assigns shall be deemed Competing Activities.
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The CEO may, in his or her sole discretion, require any successors and assigns (including subsequent holders of the Participating Profits Interest or Total Points) to execute an acknowledgment of the foregoing
as a condition precedent to any voluntary Transfer to any such transferee and as a condition precedent to the receipt of any allocations or distributions by any transferee (whether the relevant Transfer was voluntary or involuntary).
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24.
|
Notices |
Notices required or permitted to be given to Pershing Square, Founder and any Participant under this Term Sheet shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if (i) sent by U.S. Express Mail or recognized
overnight courier, on the second following Business Day (or third following Business Day if mailed outside the U.S.); or (ii) delivered by electronic mail, when received; provided, that receipt is confirmed.
All notices to Pershing Square, the Managing Member and Founder shall be addressed as follows (or at such other address provided, from time to time, by Pershing Square, the Managing Member or Founder):
c/o Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P.
787 Eleventh Avenue, 9th Floor New York, NY 10019 Attention: William A. Ackman Email: [redacted] c/o Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P.
787 Eleventh Avenue, 9th Floor New York, NY 10019 Attention: Chief Legal Officer Email: [redacted] All notices to a Participant shall be addressed as set forth in Appendix A hereto or as otherwise provided, from time to time, by Participant to Pershing Square, the Managing Member or Founder.
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25.
|
Injunctive Relief |
Each Participant acknowledges that the material breach or attempted or threatened breach by him or her of any provisions of Section 17 (“Restrictive Covenants”) would cause irreparable injury to the
Group not compensable in money damages, and that Pershing Square shall be entitled, in addition to all other applicable remedies, to seek and obtain from a court of competent jurisdiction a temporary and a permanent injunction and a decree
for specific performance of Section 17 (“Restrictive Covenants”) without being required to prove damages or furnish any bond or other security. The provisions of Section 17 (“Restrictive Covenants”) shall survive the
termination of this Term Sheet. Each Participant agrees that he or she shall not (i) object now or hereafter to the laying of venue of any judicial action or proceeding pursuant to the foregoing in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware
(or other appropriate state court in the State of Delaware) or (to the extent that subject matter jurisdiction exists therefor) the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and (ii) claim that any such judicial action or
proceeding being brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
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26.
|
Governing Law |
The construction, validity and interpretation of this Term Sheet shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of
conflicts of laws or choice of law of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction that would result in the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
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27.
|
Entire Agreement |
27.1 Conflicts
This Agreement and Term Sheet constitutes the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral and written agreements and understandings relating
to the subject matter hereof, including the Prior Agreement and any agreement relating to Non-Participating Profits Interests entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or Term Sheet, if any, which shall be of no further force or effect
(but excluding any indemnification agreement entered into by a Participant and Pershing Square prior to the Effective Date).
27.2 Intentionally Omitted
27.3 Severability
If any provision of this Term Sheet is held to be illegal, void, or unenforceable, such provision shall be of no force or effect. However, the illegality or unenforceability of such provision shall have no
effect upon, and shall not impair the legality or enforceability of, any other provision of this Term Sheet.
27.4 Amendments
This Term Sheet and any Partnership Agreement may be amended in the sole discretion of Pershing Square, and shall not require the consent of any Participant, or the successors and assigns of any Participant,
unless such amendment would have a direct material adverse effect on any Participant hereunder, in which case the amendment shall require the consent of a majority in interest based upon the Permanent Profits Interests of each group of
similarly situated Participants that are similarly affected, excluding Founder (e.g., the groups of Active Participants and Terminated Participants). Furthermore, if any such amendment would (i) have a
disproportionate direct material adverse effect on a Participant, (ii) change any of the terms of any of this Term Sheet’s schedules applicable to a Participant, (iii) change the definition of “Competing Activity” applicable to a Participant
(including, for the avoidance of doubt, changes to the defined terms included within the definition of “Competing Activity”), or (iv) change the definition of “Cause” applicable to a Participant (including, for the avoidance of doubt, changes
to the defined terms or sections of this Term Sheet included within the definition of “Cause”), such amendment shall require such Participant’s consent in addition to the foregoing.
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27.5 Interpretation
The Section headings in this Term Sheet are for convenience of reference only, and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof. Whenever the context permits,
the use of a particular gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders, and any reference to the singular or the plural shall be interchangeable with the other. The use of the word “including” herein shall not be considered
to limit the provision that it modifies but instead shall mean “including, without limitation.” As used in this Term Sheet, the phrases “any provision of this Term Sheet,” “the provisions of this Term Sheet” and derivative or similar phrases,
and the terms “hereof”, “herein,” “hereby” and derivative or similar words, shall mean or refer only to any express provision actually written in this Term Sheet.
Whenever the Managing Member is permitted or required to make a decision, it shall be understood to mean that such decision shall be made in its sole and absolute discretion, and the Managing Member shall be
entitled to consider any interests and factors as it deems appropriate, including its own interests, in making such decision.
27.6 Counterparts
This Term Sheet may be executed in one or more counterparts and when so executed all such counterparts shall constitute but one agreement. Any such counterpart, to the extent delivered by means of a facsimile
machine or by .pdf, .tif, .gif, .jpg or similar attachment to electronic mail, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original executed counterpart.
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28.
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Dispute
Resolution |
28.1 Arbitration Procedures
The parties to this Term Sheet agree that in the event of any dispute between the parties arising out of or relating to this Term Sheet or any breach of this Term Sheet, such dispute shall be submitted to and
decided by binding arbitration to be conducted in New York, New York in accordance with the Rules, except that Pershing Square shall be entitled to seek and obtain injunctive relief from any court of competent jurisdiction as stated in Section 25
(“Injunctive Relief”). Each of the parties hereto agrees that such arbitration shall be conducted by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the Rules; provided that such arbitrator shall be a partner or a retired partner, in
each case, in a law firm of national standing based in New York City with experience in investment management and, in particular, alternative asset management. Each of the parties agrees that in any such arbitration the award shall be made in
writing no more than thirty (30) days following the end of the proceeding.
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 17.3 (“Non-Disparagement”), none of the following shall be deemed to be Disparaging Remarks: making any statement to the extent (x) reasonably
necessary in connection with any litigation, arbitration, or mediation or (y) required by law, required by other legal process to a governmental entity or self-regulatory authority, or required by any court, arbitrator, mediator or
administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with apparent jurisdiction to order the person to disclose or make accessible such information.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 17.4 (“Confidentiality”), the Participant shall not be prohibited from disclosing Confidential Information (x) reasonably necessary in connection with
any litigation, arbitration, or mediation or (y) as required by law, required by other legal process to a governmental entity or self-regulatory authority, or required by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body
(including any committee thereof) with apparent jurisdiction to order the person to disclose or make accessible such information (subject to the notification and cooperation agreement in Section 17.4 (“Confidentiality”)).
28.2 Arbitration Final and Binding
Any award rendered by the arbitrator shall be final and binding upon the parties and judgment may be entered on it in any court of competent jurisdiction.
28.3 Confidentiality of Arbitration
The arbitration shall be conducted on a strictly confidential basis, and no Participant shall disclose the existence of a claim, the nature of a claim, any documents, exhibits, or information exchanged or
presented in connection with such a claim, or the result of any action, to any third party, with the sole exceptions of his or her spouse, children, legal counsel and/or tax advisor, all of whom shall be bound by these confidentiality terms.
If there are claims that cannot be subject to mandatory arbitration as a matter of law or in the event of any court proceeding to challenge or enforce an arbitrator’s award, the parties hereby consent to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the State of Delaware or (to the extent that subject matter jurisdiction exists therefor) the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and agree to venue in that
jurisdiction. The parties agree to take all steps necessary to protect the confidentiality of the Materials for Arbitration in connection with any such proceeding, agree to file (and, if so required by applicable court rules, seek leave to
file) Confidential Information (and documents containing Confidential Information) under seal, and agree to the entry of an appropriate protective order encompassing the confidentiality terms of this Term Sheet.
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28.4 Waiver of Jury Trial
Each of the parties to this Term Sheet hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to trial by jury of any claim, demand, action, or cause of action (i) arising under this Term Sheet or
(ii) in any way connected with, or related or incidental to, the dealings of the parties hereto in respect of this Term Sheet or any of the transactions related hereto, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether in
contract, tort, equity, or otherwise.
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29.
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Distributions |
Distributions with respect to allocations in respect of Participating Profits Interests or Total Points, as applicable, of any Participating Profits Entity shall be made quarterly to each Participant to the
extent of Available Cash of such Participating Profits Entity (other than that which is required to be reinvested) in a manner consistent with past practice, which distributions shall be made pro rata
in accordance with such Participant’s respective Participating Profits Interests or Total Points, as applicable, and shall be at least in an amount equal to such Participant’s Tax Distribution for such fiscal quarter, provided, that
if there is insufficient Available Cash to make the required Tax Distributions to all of the Participants, Tax Distributions to the Participants shall be made on a pro rata basis in accordance with
the relative amount of estimated net taxable income allocable to the Participants for such fiscal quarter.
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30.
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Intentionally
Omitted
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31.
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Intentionally
Omitted
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32.
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Intentionally
Omitted
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33.
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Intentionally
Omitted
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Tenure (Years from Initial
Grant Date)
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Tenure Factor
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Tenure Factor of Class A
Interests
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< 14
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1.000
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1.000
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≥ 14 and < 19
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1.0625
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1.000
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≥ 19
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1.125
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1.000
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Year (starting on
Sunset Start
Date)
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Sunset Profits
Interests
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Permanent
Profits Interests
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Sunset Profits
Interests of
Class A Interests
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Permanent
Profits Interests
of Class A
Interests
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|||||
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1
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25%
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25%
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33⅓%
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33⅓%
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2
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25%
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25%
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33⅓%
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33⅓%
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|||||
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3
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25%
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25%
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33⅓%
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33⅓%
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4, and all years thereafter
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0%
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25%
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0%
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33⅓%
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Years from Initial Grant
Date
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Accelerated Vesting
Factor |
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≤ 2
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0%
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> 2 and ≤ 3
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15%
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> 3 and ≤ 4
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30%
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> 4 and ≤ 5
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45%
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> 5 and ≤ 6
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60%
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> 6 and ≤ 7
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70%
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> 7 and ≤ 8
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80%
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> 8 and ≤ 9
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90%
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> 9
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100%
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Founder Departure Date
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Founder Forfeiture Factor
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Prior to December 31, 2027
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25%
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On or after December 31, 2027 and prior to December 31, 2028
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28.5%
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On or after December 31, 2028 and prior to December 31, 2029
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32%
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On or after December 31, 2029 and prior to December 31, 2030
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35.5%
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On or after December 31, 2030 and prior to December 31, 2031
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39%
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On or after December 31, 2031 and prior to December 31, 2032
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42.5%
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On or after December 31, 2032 and prior to December 31, 2033
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46%
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On or after December 31, 2033 and prior to December 31, 2034
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49.5%
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On or after December 31, 2034 and prior to December 31, 2035
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53%
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On or after December 31, 2035 and prior to December 31, 2036
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56.5%
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On or after December 31, 2036
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60%
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Years from Initial Grant Date
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TVE Tenure Factor
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TVE Tenure Factor of
Class A Interests
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< 15
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1.0
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1.0
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≥ 15 and < 20
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1.167
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1.0
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≥ 20
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1.333
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1.0
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PS HOLDCO GP MANAGING MEMBER, LLC,
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By:
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Name: William A. Ackman
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Title: Authorized Signatory
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PERSHING SQUARE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.
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BY: PS MANAGEMENT GP, LLC
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its General Partner
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By:
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Name: William A. Ackman
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Title: Authorized Signatory
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PS COMPCO, LLC
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BY: PS HOLDCO GP MANAGING MEMBER, LLC
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its Managing Member
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By:
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Name: William A. Ackman
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Title: Authorized Signatory
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PERSHING SQUARE GP, LLC
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By:
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Name: William A. Ackman
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Title:Managing Member
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FOUNDER
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Name: William A. Ackman
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[Participants]
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Participant’s Name
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Participating Profits
Interest Percentage |
Participating Profits
Interests Points |
Initial Grant Date
|
Class A Interests
Recipient |
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[•]
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[•]%
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[•]
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___/___/2___
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[Yes/No]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been
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signed by or on behalf of the parties
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on this ___ day of [DATE].
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PS HOLDCO GP MANAGING MEMBER, LLC,
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on behalf of itself and its Affiliates
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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PERSHING SQUARE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.
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By: PS Management GP, LLC, its General Partner
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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PERSHING SQUARE GP, LLC
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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Agreed to and Accepted by:
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[PARTICIPANT]
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Date:
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