Management Development and Succession Planning
Our Board actively oversees our management development process throughout the year, with an emphasis on our pipeline of potential leaders for our CEO role, our segment CEO roles, and other key enterprise roles.
As part of this ongoing oversight, the members of our CMDC, in consultation with our CEO and our Chief People Officer, regularly review development plans for key senior leaders, the pipeline of potential future leaders, and executive succession plans for all enterprise-critical roles, including our CEO and other Executive Officer positions. Our Board regularly engages with our senior executives and other high-potential leaders across the company, including through management development gatherings and field visits, and has adopted a process to address unanticipated events and emergency situations regarding our CEO.
This ongoing focus on succession planning has contributed to three successful internal CEO transitions since 2009, including Mr. Furner’s appointment announced in November 2025 and effective in February 2026. Throughout fiscal 2026, the CMDC, NGC, and Board were highly engaged in the selection of Mr. Furner as our new CEO, including evaluating and reviewing candidates, reviewing and approving Mr. Furner’s compensation, and approving our other executive officer appointments during fiscal 2026.
Board’s Oversight of Human Capital Management
Under its charter, the CMDC has responsibility for reviewing and advising management regarding Walmart’s human capital management strategies, and the CMDC and the Board oversee Walmart’s overall workforce strategy, which includes the strategic priorities of workforce strategy and enablement, associate growth and development, and associate experience and engagement. Management regularly presents to the CMDC and to the Board regarding workforce development, compensation, benefits, recruiting and retention, training and education, and culture at all levels of the company.
Our associates play a critical role in delivering on our purpose to help people save money and live better. We believe our people make the difference, and we are focused on creating a culture where all associates feel included and appreciated and their contributions are valued. We publish our workforce representation data and hold ourselves accountable for providing recurring updates to senior leadership, including our President and CEO, and members of the Board of Directors.
We believe the strength of our workforce is a significant contributor to our success, and have implemented a workforce strategy designed to promote upward mobility. Walmart is a place of opportunity, not only as a foundational entry point to develop critical skills that are relevant for a variety of careers, but also as a place where people can grow in their careers across our business. To help us attract, develop, and retain associates to thrive in an ever-changing environment, we have invested in associate development— including new roles and career paths, cross-training, on-the-job learning and coaching, and formal, classroom-style training such as Walmart Academy in the U.S. We also provide access to educational opportunities for our eligible associates through our Live Better U program, which provides a pathway to earn a high school diploma or a college degree at no cost, as well as multiple digital learning opportunities. Approximately 75% of our U.S. salaried store, club, and supply chain management associates started their careers in hourly positions.
Board Oversight of Legislative Affairs, Public Policy Engagement, and Charitable Giving
Under its charter, the NGC reviews and advises management regarding the company’s legislative affairs and public policy engagement strategy, as well as the company’s charitable giving strategy. Consistent with Walmart’s Government Relations Policy, management provides regular updates at least annually to the NGC concerning the company’s public policy strategy. In fiscal 2026, management discussed and provided updates to the NGC about a number of topics, including:
•Walmart’s government affairs and policy priorities;
•A review of 2025-2026 activities; and
•WALPAC contribution strategy and plans for 2025-2026.
Highlights from these discussions were shared with the full Board.
Walmart engages in public policy discussions to promote the interests of our stakeholders by focusing on issues that align with our shared value approach. We submit quarterly reports to Congress that outline our federal lobbying activities, including lobbying expenditures for each quarter and the specific legislative items and public policy issues that were the topics of communication. In each quarterly report, we identify the specific registered lobbyist who acted on behalf of the company.
Beyond these legally mandated reports, Walmart’s Government Relations Policy commits the company to reporting at least annually on our public policy priorities, strategies and activities, as well as transparency in its trade association memberships and lobbying activities. To that end, Walmart has:
1.Since 2013, included a discussion regarding our public policy priorities, advocacy strategy, and engagements in our ESG reporting;