Other disclosures (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
| Other Disclosures [Abstract] |
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| Schedule of certain financial assets and liabilities by maturity |
The detail, by maturity, of the balances of certain items in the consolidated balance sheet at 31 December 2025, 2024 and 2023 is presented below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2025 | | EUR million | | On demand | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | Assets | | | | | | | | | Cash, cash balances at Central Banks and other deposits on demand | 152,281 | | | | | | | 152,281 | | | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | — | | 12,721 | | 8,593 | | 14,012 | | 8,315 | | 28,690 | | 72,331 | | | Debt securities | — | | 10,677 | | 7,631 | | 12,139 | | 6,619 | | 21,239 | | 58,305 | | | Loans and advances | — | | 2,044 | | 962 | | 1,873 | | 1,696 | | 7,451 | | 14,026 | | | Credits institutions | — | | — | | 111 | | 3 | | 5 | | 1,001 | | 1,120 | | | Customers | — | | 2,044 | | 851 | | 1,870 | | 1,691 | | 6,450 | | 12,906 | | Financial assets at amortized cost | 40,174 | | 213,109 | | 173,400 | | 208,743 | | 163,374 | | 403,889 | | 1,202,689 | | | Debt securities | — | | 8,547 | | 9,312 | | 25,469 | | 17,474 | | 79,212 | | 140,014 | | | Loans and advances | 40,174 | | 204,562 | | 164,088 | | 183,274 | | 145,900 | | 324,677 | | 1,062,675 | | | Central banks | — | | 14,782 | | — | | — | | 1,134 | | 70 | | 15,986 | | | Credits institutions | 4,577 | | 26,620 | | 10,564 | | 5,594 | | 1,198 | | 12,960 | | 61,513 | | | Customers | 35,597 | | 163,160 | | 153,524 | | 177,680 | | 143,568 | | 311,647 | | 985,176 | | | 192,455 | | 225,830 | | 181,993 | | 222,755 | | 171,689 | | 432,579 | | 1,427,301 | | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | | Financial liabilities at amortized cost | 700,717 | | 271,366 | | 147,951 | | 132,783 | | 72,048 | | 96,319 | | 1,421,184 | | | Deposits | 688,927 | | 223,636 | | 96,132 | | 37,030 | | 9,216 | | 17,443 | | 1,072,384 | | | Central banks | 857 | | 8,550 | | 4,615 | | 2,892 | | — | | 1,628 | | 18,542 | | | Credit institutions | 6,342 | | 34,993 | | 11,677 | | 12,197 | | 1,845 | | 7,638 | | 74,692 | | | Customer deposits | 681,728 | | 180,093 | | 79,840 | | 21,941 | | 7,371 | | 8,177 | | 979,150 | | Marketable debt securitiesA | — | | 38,875 | | 48,971 | | 94,735 | | 62,275 | | 67,848 | | 312,704 | | | Other financial liabilities | 11,790 | | 8,855 | | 2,848 | | 1,018 | | 557 | | 11,028 | | 36,096 | | | 700,717 | | 271,366 | | 147,951 | | 132,783 | | 72,048 | | 96,319 | | 1,421,184 | | | Difference (assets less liabilities) | (508,262) | | (45,536) | | 34,042 | | 89,972 | | 99,641 | | 336,260 | | 6,117 | |
A.Includes promissory notes, certificates of deposit and other short-term debt issues. See breakdown by type of debt (subordinated debt, senior unsecured debt, senior secured debt, notes and other securities) (see note 22). | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2024 | | EUR million | | On demand | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | Assets | | | | | | | | | Cash, cash balances at Central Banks and other deposits on demand | 192,208 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 192,208 | | | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | — | | 13,401 | | 9,153 | | 23,902 | | 8,905 | | 32,344 | | 87,705 | | | Debt securities | — | | 11,072 | | 8,449 | | 22,137 | | 7,623 | | 27,277 | | 76,558 | | | Loans and advances | — | | 2,329 | | 704 | | 1,765 | | 1,282 | | 5,067 | | 11,147 | | | Credits institutions | — | | 36 | | — | | 98 | | 6 | | 223 | | 363 | | | Customers | — | | 2,293 | | 704 | | 1,667 | | 1,276 | | 4,844 | | 10,784 | | Financial assets at amortized cost | 41,652 | | 208,565 | | 167,974 | | 220,871 | | 176,710 | | 387,935 | | 1,203,707 | | | Debt securities | — | | 9,628 | | 14,041 | | 17,071 | | 22,705 | | 57,504 | | 120,949 | | | Loans and advances | 41,652 | | 198,937 | | 153,933 | | 203,800 | | 154,005 | | 330,431 | | 1,082,758 | | | Central banks | — | | 15,067 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,112 | | 16,179 | | | Credits institutions | 6,208 | | 23,550 | | 4,166 | | 5,760 | | 1,843 | | 14,010 | | 55,537 | | | Customers | 35,444 | | 160,320 | | 149,767 | | 198,040 | | 152,162 | | 315,309 | | 1,011,042 | | | 233,860 | | 221,966 | | 177,127 | | 244,773 | | 185,615 | | 420,279 | | 1,483,620 | | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | Financial liabilities at amortized cost | 720,659 | | 256,651 | | 171,362 | | 155,620 | | 89,229 | | 90,801 | | 1,484,322 | | | Deposits | 707,418 | | 213,220 | | 121,914 | | 46,431 | | 21,510 | | 15,946 | | 1,126,439 | | | Central banks | 17 | | 9,063 | | 11,022 | | 4,772 | | — | | 8 | | 24,882 | | | Credit institutions | 13,948 | | 27,149 | | 19,300 | | 15,655 | | 6,477 | | 7,483 | | 90,012 | | | Customer deposits | 693,453 | | 177,008 | | 91,592 | | 26,004 | | 15,033 | | 8,455 | | 1,011,545 | | Marketable debt securitiesA | — | | 35,570 | | 47,977 | | 100,451 | | 60,128 | | 73,841 | | 317,967 | | | Other financial liabilities | 13,241 | | 7,861 | | 1,471 | | 8,738 | | 7,591 | | 1,014 | | 39,916 | | | 720,659 | | 256,651 | | 171,362 | | 155,620 | | 89,229 | | 90,801 | | 1,484,322 | | | Difference (assets less liabilities) | (486,799) | | (34,685) | | 5,765 | | 89,153 | | 96,386 | | 329,478 | | (702) | |
A.Includes promissory notes, certificates of deposit and other short-term debt issues. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2023 | | EUR million | | On demand | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | Assets | | | | | | | | | Cash, cash balances at Central Banks and other deposits on demand | 220,342 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 220,342 | | | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | — | | 13,544 | | 9,234 | | 19,372 | | 14,162 | | 25,235 | | 81,547 | | | Debt securities | — | | 13,078 | | 8,433 | | 18,432 | | 12,764 | | 20,858 | | 73,565 | | | Loans and advances | — | | 466 | | 801 | | 940 | | 1,398 | | 4,377 | | 7,982 | | | Customers | — | | 466 | | 801 | | 940 | | 1,085 | | 4,377 | | 7,669 | | Financial assets at amortized cost | 40,687 | | 202,066 | | 171,494 | | 232,190 | | 158,556 | | 386,410 | | 1,191,403 | | | Debt securities | — | | 12,281 | | 14,114 | | 18,608 | | 11,281 | | 47,275 | | 103,559 | | | Loans and advances | 40,687 | | 189,785 | | 157,380 | | 213,582 | | 147,275 | | 339,135 | | 1,087,844 | | | Central banks | — | | 18,730 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,352 | | 20,082 | | | Credit institutions | 6,783 | | 26,671 | | 6,313 | | 7,151 | | 1,521 | | 9,478 | | 57,917 | | | Customers | 33,904 | | 144,384 | | 151,067 | | 206,431 | | 145,754 | | 328,305 | | 1,009,845 | | | 261,029 | | 215,610 | | 180,728 | | 251,562 | | 172,718 | | 411,645 | | 1,493,292 | | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | Financial liabilities at amortized cost | 711,093 | | 246,898 | | 182,516 | | 161,784 | | 88,527 | | 77,885 | | 1,468,703 | | | Deposits | 697,339 | | 210,538 | | 118,035 | | 61,332 | | 22,161 | | 15,903 | | 1,125,308 | | | Central banks | 168 | | 20,224 | | 6,941 | | 16,846 | | 4,581 | | 22 | | 48,782 | | | Credit institutions | 6,572 | | 25,990 | | 21,390 | | 13,434 | | 5,963 | | 7,897 | | 81,246 | | | Customer deposits | 690,599 | | 164,324 | | 89,704 | | 31,052 | | 11,617 | | 7,984 | | 995,280 | | Marketable debt securitiesA | — | | 28,371 | | 63,440 | | 92,554 | | 57,639 | | 61,204 | | 303,208 | | | Other financial liabilities | 13,754 | | 7,989 | | 1,041 | | 7,898 | | 8,727 | | 778 | | 40,187 | | | 711,093 | | 246,898 | | 182,516 | | 161,784 | | 88,527 | | 77,885 | | 1,468,703 | | | Difference (assets less liabilities) | (450,064) | | (31,288) | | (1,788) | | 89,778 | | 84,191 | | 333,760 | | 24,589 | |
A.Includes promissory notes, certificates of deposit and other short-term debt issues.
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| Schedule of undiscounted contractual maturities of financial liabilities at amortized cost by maturity |
The detail of the remaining contractual maturities of the existing financial liabilities at amortised cost at 31 December 2025, 2024 and 2023 is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2025 | | EUR million | | On demand | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | Financial liabilities at amortized cost | | | | | | | | | Deposits | 687,708 | | 221,487 | | 95,553 | | 36,937 | | 9,204 | | 17,423 | | 1,068,312 | | | Central banks | 857 | | 8,497 | | 4,581 | | 2,892 | | — | | 1,627 | | 18,454 | | | Credit institutions | 6,298 | | 34,993 | | 11,677 | | 12,197 | | 1,841 | | 7,636 | | 74,642 | | | Customer | 680,553 | | 177,997 | | 79,295 | | 21,848 | | 7,363 | | 8,160 | | 975,216 | | | Marketable debt securities | — | | 37,742 | | 47,782 | | 93,250 | | 62,071 | | 66,107 | | 306,952 | | | Other financial liabilities | 11,790 | | 8,855 | | 2,848 | | 1,018 | | 557 | | 11,029 | | 36,097 | | | 699,498 | | 268,084 | | 146,183 | | 131,205 | | 71,832 | | 94,559 | | 1,411,361 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2024 | | EUR million | | On demand | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | Financial liabilities at amortized cost | | | | | | | | | Deposits | 699,007 | | 207,554 | | 117,431 | | 43,090 | | 19,248 | | 15,796 | | 1,102,126 | | | Central banks | 17 | | 9,082 | | 11,026 | | 4,772 | | — | | 7 | | 24,904 | | | Credit institutions | 13,634 | | 27,170 | | 19,258 | | 15,674 | | 6,482 | | 7,462 | | 89,680 | | | Customer | 685,356 | | 171,302 | | 87,147 | | 22,644 | | 12,766 | | 8,327 | | 987,542 | | | Marketable debt securities | — | | 36,315 | | 48,973 | | 102,306 | | 61,260 | | 74,817 | | 323,671 | | | Other financial liabilities | 13,241 | | 7,861 | | 1,471 | | 8,738 | | 7,591 | | 1,014 | | 39,916 | | | 712,248 | | 251,730 | | 167,875 | | 154,134 | | 88,099 | | 91,627 | | 1,465,713 | |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2023 | | EUR million | | On demand | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | Financial liabilities at amortized cost | | | | | | | | | Deposits | 698,595 | | 204,001 | | 109,311 | | 51,191 | | 20,761 | | 15,585 | | 1,099,444 | | | Central banks | 168 | | 20,334 | | 6,853 | | 16,846 | | 4,581 | | 35 | | 48,817 | | | Credit institutions | 6,884 | | 25,642 | | 21,334 | | 13,079 | | 5,924 | | 7,685 | | 80,548 | | | Customer | 691,543 | | 158,025 | | 81,124 | | 21,266 | | 10,256 | | 7,865 | | 970,079 | | | Marketable debt securities | — | | 28,258 | | 62,935 | | 91,492 | | 56,944 | | 60,166 | | 299,795 | | | Other financial liabilities | 13,666 | | 8,078 | | 1,041 | | 7,898 | | 8,727 | | 777 | | 40,187 | | | 712,261 | | 240,337 | | 173,287 | | 150,581 | | 86,432 | | 76,528 | | 1,439,426 | |
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| Schedule of remainder of financial assets, liabilities and memorandum item by maturity |
Below is a breakdown of contractual maturities for the rest of financial assets and liabilities as of 31 December 2025, 2024 and 2023: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2025 | | EUR million | | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | FINANCIAL ASSETS | | | | | | | | Financial assets held for trading | 85,732 | | 38,979 | | 35,639 | | 22,880 | | 69,088 | | 252,318 | | | Derivatives | 15,579 | | 4,967 | | 13,348 | | 10,446 | | 14,015 | | 58,355 | | | Equity instruments | — | | — | | — | | — | | 22,030 | | 22,030 | | | Debt securities | 8,666 | | 26,749 | | 20,034 | | 11,618 | | 31,501 | | 98,568 | | | Loans and advances | 61,487 | | 7,263 | | 2,257 | | 816 | | 1,542 | | 73,365 | | | Central banks | 13,143 | | 1,181 | | 308 | | — | | — | | 14,632 | | | Credits institutions | 22,532 | | 2,114 | | 1,104 | | 213 | | 4 | | 25,967 | | | Customers | 25,812 | | 3,968 | | 845 | | 603 | | 1,538 | | 32,766 | | | Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss | 611 | | 893 | | 1,595 | | 819 | | 4,128 | | 8,046 | | | Debt securities | 333 | | 480 | | 1,032 | | 394 | | 655 | | 2,894 | | | Loans and advances | 278 | | 413 | | 563 | | 425 | | 3,473 | | 5,152 | | | Credit institutions | 20 | | 1 | | 9 | | 30 | | 353 | | 413 | | | Customers | 258 | | 412 | | 553 | | 396 | | 3,120 | | 4,739 | | | Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | 1,091 | | 174 | | 407 | | — | | 6,089 | | 7,761 | | | Equity instruments | | | | | 5,815 | | 5,815 | | | Debt securities | 34 | | 9 | | 93 | | — | | 109 | | 245 | | | Loans and advances | 1,057 | | 165 | | 314 | | — | | 165 | | 1,701 | | | Central banks | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Credits institutions | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Customers | 1,057 | | 165 | | 314 | | — | | 165 | | 1,701 | | | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,281 | | 2,281 | | | Equity instruments | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,281 | | 2,281 | | | Hedging derivatives | 1,066 | | 293 | | 609 | | 440 | | 1,523 | | 3,931 | | | Changes in the fair value of hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk | (22) | | 63 | | (17) | | 72 | | (46) | | 50 | | | TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS | 88,478 | | 40,402 | | 38,233 | | 24,211 | | 83,063 | | 274,387 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2025 | | EUR million | | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | Financial liabilities held for trading | 131,052 | | 5,783 | | 14,084 | | 10,642 | | 9,985 | | 171,546 | | | Derivatives | 18,105 | | 4,339 | | 11,403 | | 10,051 | | 8,070 | | 51,968 | | | Shorts positions | 39,712 | | 661 | | 1,271 | | 478 | | 1,893 | | 44,015 | | | Deposits | 73,235 | | 783 | | 1,410 | | 113 | | 22 | | 75,563 | | | Central banks | 12,385 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 12,385 | | | Credits institutions | 24,759 | | 770 | | 1,410 | | 113 | | 6 | | 27,058 | | | Customers | 36,091 | | 13 | | — | | — | | 16 | | 36,120 | | | Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss | 19,717 | | 4,015 | | 6,934 | | 3,849 | | 7,633 | | 42,148 | | | Deposits | 18,785 | | 3,177 | | 4,452 | | 1,105 | | 2,921 | | 30,440 | | | Central banks | 3,086 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 3,086 | | | Credits institutions | 914 | | 23 | | 115 | | 31 | | 341 | | 1,424 | | | Customers | 14,785 | | 3,154 | | 4,337 | | 1,074 | | 2,580 | | 25,930 | | Marketable debt securitiesA | 910 | | 838 | | 2,482 | | 2,744 | | 4,712 | | 11,686 | | | Other financial liabilities | 22 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 22 | | | Hedging derivatives | 447 | | 681 | | 735 | | 917 | | 1,468 | | 4,248 | | | Changes in the fair value of hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk | (16) | | 25 | | 4 | | 36 | | — | | 49 | | | TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | 151,200 | | 10,504 | | 21,757 | | 15,444 | | 19,086 | | 217,991 | |
A.See breakdown by type of debt (subordinated debt, senior unsecured debt, senior secured debt, promissory notes and other securities) (see note 22). | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2025 | | EUR million | | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | Memorandum items | | | | | | | | Loans commitment granted | 146,340 | | 31,411 | | 45,392 | | 58,085 | | 40,006 | | 321,234 | | | Financial guarantees granted | 8,348 | | 6,018 | | 1,803 | | 630 | | 650 | | 17,449 | | | Other commitments granted | 102,278 | | 21,002 | | 11,820 | | 3,643 | | 9,375 | | 148,118 | | | MEMORANDUM ITEMS | 256,966 | | 58,431 | | 59,015 | | 62,358 | | 50,031 | | 486,801 | |
In the Group’s experience, no outflows of cash or other financial assets take place prior to the contractual maturity date that might affect the information broken down above. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2024 | | EUR million | | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | FINANCIAL ASSETS | | | | | | | | Financial assets held for trading | 64,300 | | 56,571 | | 33,945 | | 24,504 | | 50,933 | | 230,253 | | | Derivatives | 14,231 | | 14,504 | | 16,676 | | 12,384 | | 6,305 | | 64,100 | | | Equity instruments | — | | — | | — | | — | | 16,636 | | 16,636 | | | Debt securities | 6,930 | | 21,305 | | 15,319 | | 11,944 | | 27,148 | | 82,646 | | | Loans and advances | 43,139 | | 20,762 | | 1,950 | | 176 | | 844 | | 66,871 | | | Central banks | 1,241 | | 11,725 | | — | | — | | — | | 12,966 | | | Credits institutions | 21,840 | | 4,088 | | 1,287 | | — | | 99 | | 27,314 | | | Customers | 20,058 | | 4,949 | | 663 | | 176 | | 745 | | 26,591 | | | Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss | 152 | | 750 | | 2,421 | | 1,075 | | 3,517 | | 7,915 | | | Debt securities | 95 | | 342 | | 1,254 | | 680 | | 526 | | 2,897 | | | Loans and advances | 57 | | 408 | | 1,167 | | 395 | | 2,991 | | 5,018 | | | Central banks | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Credit institutions | 16 | | — | | 5 | | 34 | | 353 | | 408 | | | Customers | 41 | | 408 | | 1,162 | | 361 | | 2,638 | | 4,610 | | | Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | 794 | | 8 | | 29 | | 102 | | 5,197 | | 6,130 | | | Equity instruments | — | | — | | — | | — | | 4,641 | | 4,641 | | | Debt instruments | 39 | | 2 | | 3 | | 10 | | 393 | | 447 | | | Loans and advances | 755 | | 6 | | 26 | | 92 | | 163 | | 1,042 | | | Central banks | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Credits institutions | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Customers | 755 | | 6 | | 26 | | 92 | | 163 | | 1,042 | | | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,193 | | 2,193 | | | Equity instruments | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,193 | | 2,193 | | | Hedging derivatives | 1,786 | | 1,423 | | 957 | | 800 | | 706 | | 5,672 | | | Changes in the fair value of hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk | (61) | | 18 | | (569) | | (50) | | (42) | | (704) | | | TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS | 66,971 | | 58,770 | | 36,783 | | 26,431 | | 62,504 | | 251,459 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2024 | | EUR million | | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | Financial liabilities held for trading | 100,071 | | 16,537 | | 14,244 | | 12,530 | | 8,769 | | 152,151 | | | Derivatives | 14,364 | | 13,296 | | 11,946 | | 12,335 | | 5,812 | | 57,753 | | | Shorts positions | 28,548 | | 2,931 | | 1,199 | | 195 | | 2,957 | | 35,830 | | | Deposits | 57,159 | | 310 | | 1,099 | | — | | — | | 58,568 | | | Central banks | 13,300 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 13,300 | | | Credits institutions | 24,875 | | 310 | | 1,099 | | — | | — | | 26,284 | | | Customers | 18,984 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 18,984 | | | Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss | 16,036 | | 6,000 | | 6,422 | | 1,918 | | 5,984 | | 36,360 | | | Deposits | 15,193 | | 4,860 | | 4,037 | | 490 | | 4,226 | | 28,806 | | | Central banks | 1,774 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,774 | | | Credits institutions | 1,035 | | 133 | | 15 | | 49 | | 393 | | 1,625 | | | Customers | 12,384 | | 4,727 | | 4,022 | | 441 | | 3,833 | | 25,407 | | Marketable debt securitiesA | 843 | | 1,140 | | 2,385 | | 1,428 | | 1,758 | | 7,554 | | | Hedging derivatives | 832 | | 668 | | 826 | | 814 | | 1,612 | | 4,752 | | | Changes in the fair value of hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk | — | | (5) | | 13 | | 47 | | (64) | | (9) | | | TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | 116,939 | | 23,200 | | 21,505 | | 15,309 | | 16,301 | | 193,254 | |
A.See breakdown by type of debt (subordinated debt, senior unsecured debt, senior secured debt, promissory notes and other securities) (see note 22).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2024 | | EUR million | | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | Memorandum items | | | | | | | | Loans commitment granted | 133,084 | | 35,747 | | 57,157 | | 57,285 | | 19,588 | | 302,861 | | | Financial guarantees granted | 5,103 | | 6,803 | | 3,691 | | 796 | | 508 | | 16,901 | | | Other commitments granted | 92,172 | | 20,681 | | 13,197 | | 5,032 | | 3,411 | | 134,493 | | | MEMORANDUM ITEMS | 230,359 | | 63,231 | | 74,045 | | 63,113 | | 23,507 | | 454,255 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2023 | | EUR million | | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | FINANCIAL ASSETS | | | | | | | | Financial assets held for trading | 36,120 | | 49,668 | | 30,602 | | 17,912 | | 42,619 | | 176,921 | | | Derivatives | 8,777 | | 10,551 | | 17,775 | | 9,532 | | 9,693 | | 56,328 | | | Equity instruments | — | | — | | — | | — | | 15,057 | | 15,057 | | | Debt securities | 7,598 | | 18,315 | | 10,274 | | 8,137 | | 17,800 | | 62,124 | | | Loans and advances | 19,745 | | 20,802 | | 2,553 | | 243 | | 69 | | 43,412 | | | Central banks | 1,146 | | 16,571 | | — | | — | | — | | 17,717 | | | Credits institutions | 10,861 | | 2,076 | | 1,079 | | 45 | | — | | 14,061 | | | Customers | 7,738 | | 2,155 | | 1,474 | | 198 | | 69 | | 11,634 | | | Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss | 1,657 | | 557 | | 2,529 | | 1,350 | | 3,680 | | 9,773 | | | Debt securities | 252 | | 77 | | 1,269 | | 690 | | 807 | | 3,095 | | | Loans and advances | 1,405 | | 480 | | 1,260 | | 660 | | 2,873 | | 6,678 | | | Credit institutions | 26 | | 22 | | 3 | | 15 | | 393 | | 459 | | | Customers | 1,379 | | 458 | | 1,257 | | 645 | | 2,480 | | 6,219 | | | Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | 591 | | 153 | | 71 | | 80 | | 5,015 | | 5,910 | | | Equity instruments | — | | — | | — | | — | | 4,068 | | 4,068 | | | Debt instruments | 41 | | — | | 57 | | 3 | | 759 | | 860 | | | Loans and advances | 550 | | 153 | | 14 | | 77 | | 188 | | 982 | | | Customers | 550 | | 153 | | 14 | | 77 | | 188 | | 982 | | | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,761 | | 1,761 | | | Equity instruments | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,761 | | 1,761 | | | Hedging derivatives | 1,188 | | 412 | | 1,535 | | 937 | | 1,225 | | 5,297 | | | Changes in the fair value of hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk | (237) | | (225) | | 156 | | (402) | | (80) | | (788) | | | TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS | 39,319 | | 50,565 | | 34,893 | | 19,877 | | 54,220 | | 198,874 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2023 | | EUR million | | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | Financial liabilities held for trading | 73,257 | | 12,127 | | 19,180 | | 10,591 | | 7,115 | | 122,270 | | | Derivatives | 8,147 | | 9,486 | | 17,990 | | 10,060 | | 4,906 | | 50,589 | | | Shorts positions | 21,381 | | 1,288 | | 765 | | 531 | | 2,209 | | 26,174 | | | Deposits | 43,729 | | 1,353 | | 425 | | — | | — | | 45,507 | | | Central banks | 7,808 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 7,808 | | | Credits institutions | 17,228 | | 209 | | 425 | | — | | — | | 17,862 | | | Customers | 18,693 | | 1,144 | | — | | — | | — | | 19,837 | | | Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss | 23,190 | | 7,583 | | 4,863 | | 1,359 | | 3,372 | | 40,367 | | | Deposits | 22,688 | | 6,459 | | 3,223 | | 338 | | 2,288 | | 34,996 | | | Central banks | 1,158 | | 51 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,209 | | | Credits institutions | 1,161 | | 57 | | 84 | | 61 | | 372 | | 1,735 | | | Customers | 20,369 | | 6,351 | | 3,139 | | 277 | | 1,916 | | 32,052 | | Marketable debt securitiesA | 502 | | 1,124 | | 1,640 | | 1,021 | | 1,084 | | 5,371 | | | Hedging derivatives | 1,525 | | 2,064 | | 1,577 | | 878 | | 1,612 | | 7,656 | | | Changes in the fair value of hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk | (1) | | (4) | | 36 | | (5) | | 29 | | 55 | | | TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | 97,971 | | 21,770 | | 25,656 | | 12,823 | | 12,128 | | 170,348 | |
A.See breakdown by type of debt (subordinated debt, senior unsecured debt, senior secured debt, promissory notes and other securities) (see note 22).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2023 | | EUR million | | Within 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | | Memorandum items | | | | | | | | Loans commitment granted | 125,083 | | 31,658 | | 55,344 | | 47,204 | | 20,300 | | 279,589 | | | Financial guarantees granted | 7,870 | | 4,734 | | 1,654 | | 686 | | 491 | | 15,435 | | | Other commitments granted | 81,146 | | 17,448 | | 9,699 | | 3,386 | | 1,594 | | 113,273 | | | MEMORANDUM ITEMS | 214,099 | | 53,840 | | 66,697 | | 51,276 | | 22,385 | | 408,297 | |
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| Schedule of equivalent euro value of assets and liabilities |
The detail of the main foreign currency balances in the consolidated balance sheet, based on the nature of the related items, is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equivalent value in EUR million | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Assets | Liabilities | | Assets | Liabilities | | Assets | Liabilities | | Cash, cash balances at central banks and other deposits on demand | 89,186 | | — | | | 109,932 | | — | | | 114,410 | | — | | | Financial assets/liabilities held for trading | 136,499 | | 75,272 | | | 130,076 | | 76,216 | | | 106,011 | | 60,581 | | | Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | 3,530 | | — | | | 3,208 | | — | | | 3,291 | | — | | | Other financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 666 | | 14,943 | | | 793 | | 13,844 | | | 1,721 | | 12,699 | | | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 45,564 | | — | | | 60,861 | | — | | | 60,516 | | — | | | Financial assets at amortized cost | 745,401 | | — | | | 777,226 | | — | | | 773,504 | | — | | | Investments | 1,859 | | — | | | 2,103 | | — | | | 1,689 | | — | | | Tangible assets | 14,437 | | — | | | 18,812 | | — | | | 20,797 | | — | | | Intangible assets | 10,296 | | — | | | 12,282 | | — | | | 12,772 | | — | | | Financial liabilities at amortized cost | — | | 854,517 | | | — | | 938,844 | | | — | | 937,917 | | | Liabilities under insurance contracts | — | | 227 | | | — | | 261 | | | — | | 330 | | OtherA | 96,469 | | 82,901 | | | 25,891 | | 22,385 | | | 26,236 | | 25,740 | | | 1,143,907 | | 1,027,860 | | | 1,141,184 | | 1,051,550 | | | 1,120,947 | | 1,037,267 | |
A.Includes the import of the Polish business held for sale.
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| Schedule of financial assets measured at other than fair value |
i) Financial assets measured at other than fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EUR million | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Assets | Carrying amount | Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | | Carrying amount | Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | | Carrying amount | Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | | Loans and advances | 1,062,675 | | 1,062,981 | | — | | 113,004 | | 949,977 | | | 1,082,758 | | 1,073,530 | | — | | 104,582 | | 968,948 | | | 1,087,844 | | 1,077,543 | | — | | 103,414 | | 974,129 | | | Debt securities | 140,014 | | 139,242 | | 103,120 | | 14,100 | | 22,022 | | | 120,949 | | 119,539 | | 87,170 | | 13,149 | | 19,220 | | | 103,559 | | 102,888 | | 67,951 | | 11,057 | | 23,880 | | | 1,202,689 | | 1,202,223 | | 103,120 | | 127,104 | | 971,999 | | | 1,203,707 | | 1,193,069 | | 87,170 | | 117,731 | | 988,168 | | | 1,191,403 | | 1,180,431 | | 67,951 | | 114,471 | | 998,009 | |
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| Schedule of financial liabilities measured at other than fair value |
ii) Financial liabilities measured at other than fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EUR million | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | LiabilitiesA | Carrying amount | Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | | Carrying amount | Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | | Carrying amount | Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | | Deposits | 1,072,384 | | 1,073,147 | | — | | 235,998 | | 837,149 | | | 1,126,439 | | 1,125,532 | | — | | 250,440 | | 875,092 | | | 1,125,308 | | 1,124,373 | | — | | 263,428 | | 860,945 | | | Debt securities | 312,704 | | 314,173 | | 162,382 | | 115,597 | | 36,194 | | | 317,967 | | 317,912 | | 170,118 | | 112,365 | | 35,429 | | | 303,208 | | 298,792 | | 136,109 | | 125,575 | | 37,108 | | | 1,385,088 | | 1,387,320 | | 162,382 | | 351,595 | | 873,343 | | | 1,444,406 | | 1,443,444 | | 170,118 | | 362,805 | | 910,521 | | | 1,428,516 | | 1,423,165 | | 136,109 | | 389,003 | | 898,053 | |
A.At 31 December 2025, Grupo Santander had other financial liabilities that amounted to EUR 36,096 million, EUR 39,916 million in 2024 and EUR 40,187 million in 2023.
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| Schedule of offsetting of financial instruments |
Following is the detail of financial assets and liabilities that were offset in the consolidated balance sheets as of 31 December 2025, 2024 and 2023: | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2025 | | EUR million | | Assets | Gross amount of financial assets | Gross amount of financial assets offset in the balance sheet | Net amount of financial assets presented in the balance sheet | | Derivatives | 117,733 | | (55,447) | | 62,286 | | | Reverse repurchase agreements | 217,509 | | (76,535) | | 140,974 | | | Total | 335,242 | | (131,982) | | 203,260 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2024 | | EUR million | | Assets | Gross amount of financial assets | Gross amount of financial assets offset in the balance sheet | Net amount of financial assets presented in the balance sheet | | Derivatives | 152,331 | | (82,559) | | 69,772 | | | Reverse repurchase agreements | 189,034 | | (67,488) | | 121,546 | | | Total | 341,365 | | (150,047) | | 191,318 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2023 | | EUR million | | Assets | Gross amount of financial assets | Gross amount of financial assets offset in the balance sheet | Net amount of financial assets presented in the balance sheet | | Derivatives | 149,508 | | (87,883) | | 61,625 | | | Reverse repurchase agreements | 179,580 | | (79,500) | | 100,080 | | | Total | 329,088 | | (167,383) | | 161,705 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2025 | | EUR million | | Liabilities | Gross amount of financial liabilities | Gross amount of financial liabilities offset in the balance sheet | Net amount of financial liabilities presented in the balance sheet | | Derivatives | 111,664 | | (55,447) | | 56,217 | | | Reverse repurchase agreements | 246,961 | | (76,535) | | 170,426 | | | Total | 358,625 | | (131,982) | | 226,643 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2024 | | EUR million | | Liabilities | Gross amount of financial liabilities | Gross amount of financial liabilities offset in the balance sheet | Net amount of financial liabilities presented in the balance sheet | | Derivatives | 145,064 | | (82,559) | | 62,505 | | | Reverse repurchase agreements | 223,141 | | (67,488) | | 155,653 | | | Total | 368,205 | | (150,047) | | 218,158 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 December 2023 | | EUR million | | Liabilities | Gross amount of financial liabilities | Gross amount of financial liabilities offset in the balance sheet | Net amount of financial liabilities presented in the balance sheet | | Derivatives | 146,128 | | (87,883) | | 58,245 | | | Reverse repurchase agreements | 212,840 | | (79,500) | | 133,340 | | | Total | 358,968 | | (167,383) | | 191,585 | |
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