structure; (9) profitability of an identifiable business unit or product; (10) maintenance or improvement of profit margins, gross margins or operating margins; (11) stock price; (12) market share; (13) revenues or sales; (14) costs, including cost reduction measures; (15) cash flow (or free cash flow); (16) working capital; (17) capital expenditures; (18) changes in net assets (whether or not multiplied by a constant percentage intended to represent the cost of capital); (19) return measures (including, but not limited to, return on assets, capital, equity, shareowners’ equity, investments or sales); (20) economic value added; (21) credit rating; (22) improvement in corporate culture, workplace initiatives or related matters; (23) employee retention; (24) business expansion or consolidation (acquisitions and divestitures); (25) strategic plan development and implementation; (26) independent industry ratings or assessments; (27) environmental, health and safety; (28) reliability; (29) customer satisfaction; (30) productivity; or (31) individual performance.
Effect of Certain Events on Second A&R SIP and Awards
In the event of any stock dividend or split, reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, or transaction or exchange of shares or other corporate exchange, any equity restructuring (as defined under FASB 718), or any distribution to shareowners of common stock other than regular cash dividends or any similar event, the PCC in its sole discretion and without liability to any person will make such substitution or adjustment, if any, as it deems to be reasonably necessary to address, on an equitable basis, the effect of such event, as to (i) the number or kind of common stock or other securities issued or that may be issued as set forth in the Second A&R SIP or pursuant to outstanding awards, (ii) the maximum number of shares for which options or SARs may be granted during a fiscal year to any participant, (iii) the maximum amount of a Performance-Based Award that may be granted during a fiscal year to any participant, (iv) the exercise price of any award and/or (v) any other affected terms of such awards.
In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Second A&R SIP), with respect to any outstanding awards then held by participants that are unexercisable or otherwise unvested or subject to restrictions, the PCC may, but will not be obligated to, in a manner intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, (1) accelerate, vest, or cause the restrictions to lapse with respect to all or any portion of an award, (2) cancel awards for cash payment of fair value (as determined in the sole discretion of the PCC), which, in the case of stock options and SARs, may equal the excess, if any, of the value of the consideration to be paid in the Change in Control transaction to holders of shares over the aggregate exercise price of such stock options or SARs (or, if no consideration is paid in such transaction, the fair market value of the shares over the aggregate price), (3) provide for the issuance of substitute awards that will substantially preserve the otherwise applicable terms of any affected awards or (4) provide that the stock options or SARs will be exercisable for all shares subject thereto for a period of at least 30 days prior to the Change in Control and that upon the occurrence of the Change in Control, the stock options or SARs will terminate and be of no further force or effect. The PCC may cancel stock options and SARs for no consideration if the fair market value of the shares subject to such options or SARs is less than or equal to the aggregate exercise price of such stock options or SARs.
Forfeiture and Clawback
Awards under the Second A&R SIP will be subject to forfeiture, reduction, recovery or recoupment under all clawback policies of the company. Our clawback policies are described under "Clawback Policy" on page 59.
In addition, the PCC may, in its sole discretion, specify in an award that the participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to such award will be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions contained in such award. Such events may include, but are not limited to, termination of employment for cause, termination of the participant’s provision of services to the company, breach of noncompetition, confidentiality or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the participant, or the restatement of our previously released financial statements, including as a consequence of errors, omissions, fraud or misconduct. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, a change in a participant’s status from an employee to non-employee shall constitute a termination of service.
Nontransferability of Awards
During the lifetime of a participant, only the participant or their guardian or legal representative may exercise an option or SAR and any awards will not be transferable or assignable by a participant otherwise than by a will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution. The PCC may, however, permit transfer of an award other than an ISO pursuant to a domestic relations order or transfer by gift to a family member. Any award subject to such transfer shall continue to be subject to the same restrictions applicable prior to such transfer.
Amendment and Termination
The Board may generally amend, alter or discontinue the Second A&R SIP or any outstanding awards issued thereunder, but no amendment, alteration or discontinuation will be made (1) without the approval of our shareowners (a) to increase the number of shares reserved under the Second A&R SIP, (b) to modify the requirements for