| Employee benefit obligations |
Note 33—Employee benefit obligations
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— |
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Post-employment medical benefits |
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7 |
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Defined contribution plans |
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7 |
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14 |
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14 |
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— |
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| As part of the acquisition, the Company assumed the liability for a non-contributory defined benefit retirement plan from Intelsat covering substantially all of its employees hired prior to July 19, 2001. The cost of providing benefits to eligible participants under the defined benefit retirement plan is calculated using the plan’s benefit formulas, which take into account the participants’ remuneration, dates of hire, years of eligible service and certain actuarial assumptions. In addition, as part of the overall medical plan, we provide post-retirement medical benefits to certain current retirees who meet the criteria under the medical plan for post-retirement benefit eligibility. In 2015, Intelsat amended the defined benefit retirement plan to end the accrual of additional benefits for the remaining active participants. The defined benefit retirement plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (‘ERISA‘) and promulgated by the United States of America. The Company expects that its future contributions to the defined benefit retirement plan will be based on the minimum funding requirements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the ‘IRC’), and on the plan’s funded status. Any significant decline in the fair value of the defined benefit retirement plan assets or other adverse changes to the significant assumptions used to determine the plan’s funded status would negatively impact its funded status and could result in increased funding in future years. The impact on the funded status is determined based upon market conditions in effect when the Company completed its annual valuation. The Company anticipates that its contributions to the defined benefit retirement plan in 2026 will be approximately EUR 4.6 million. The Company funds the post-retirement medical benefits throughout the year based on benefits paid. The Company anticipates that its contributions to fund post retirement medical benefits in 2026 will be approximately EUR 1.8 million. Amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position For the legacy Intelsat Staff Retirement Plan (‘SRP‘) and Restoration Plans (‘RP‘), the following two tables show the amounts recognized in the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, and the consolidated statement of financial position:
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Present Value of Obligation (SRP & RP) |
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| As at 17 July 2025 |
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(251 |
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6 |
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6 |
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(6 |
) |
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(6 |
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Total amount recognized in profit or loss |
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6 |
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(6 |
) |
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— |
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| Effects of changes in financial assumptions |
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8 |
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— |
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8 |
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| Experience losses |
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4 |
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— |
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4 |
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| Return on plan assets (excluding interest income) |
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(7 |
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— |
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(7 |
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5 |
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— |
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| The changes in the defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets were as follows
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€million |
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Present Value of Obligation (SRP & RP) |
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Defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets as at 17 July 2025 |
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Benefit payments from the plan |
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(11 |
) |
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11 |
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— |
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— |
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(8 |
) |
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(8 |
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Remeasurements -changes in financial assumptions |
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9 |
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— |
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9 |
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4 |
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— |
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4 |
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6 |
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— |
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6 |
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— |
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(6 |
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(6 |
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— |
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(1 |
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(1 |
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(4 |
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4 |
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— |
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Defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets as at 31 December 2025 |
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(251 |
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18 |
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| The net liability disclosed above relates to the funded status of the SRP and RP, as well as the projected benefit obligations under these plans. Prior year employee benefit obligations amounting to EUR 14 million disclosed under “Other long-term liabilities” were reclassified for presentation purposes to separate line item “Employee benefit obligations”, due to the increase in employee benefit obligations following Intelsat acquisition. The major categories of the defined benefit plan assets for the SRP are as follows:
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€million |
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30 |
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— |
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30 |
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26 |
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— |
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26 |
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5 |
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— |
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5 |
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Intermediate Duration Bonds 4 |
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112 |
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— |
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112 |
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25 |
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— |
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25 |
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9 |
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— |
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9 |
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26 |
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— |
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26 |
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— |
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15 |
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15 |
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— |
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2 |
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2 |
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Cash and income earned but not yet received |
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1 |
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US Large-Cap Equity includes investments in funds that invest primarily in a portfolio of common stocks included in the S&P 500 Index, as well as other equity securities and derivative instruments whose value is derived from the performance of the S&P 500. |
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Net World Equity Ex-U.S. includes an investment in a fund that invests primarily in common stocks and other equity securities whose issuers comprise a broad range of capitalizations and that are located outside of the U.S. The fund invests primarily in developed countries but may also invest in emerging markets. |
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U.S. Small/Mid Cap Equity includes investment in a fund that aims to produce investment results that correspond to the performance of the Russell Small Cap Completeness Index. The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in securities of companies that are members of the Russell Small Cap Completeness Index. |
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Intermediate Duration Bonds include an investment in a fund that seeks to provide current income consistent with the preservation of capital through investment in investment-grade U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-income instruments. This primarily includes U.S. and foreign corporate obligations; fixed-income securities issued by sovereigns or agencies in both developed and emerging foreign markets; obligations of supranational entities; debt obligations issued by state, provincial, county, or city governments or other municipalities, as well as those of public utilities, universities and other quasi- governmental entities and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities. |
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Long Duration Bonds includes an investment in a fund that invests primarily in (i) U.S. and foreign corporate obligations (ii) fixed income securities issued by sovereigns or agencies in both developed and emerging foreign markets (iii) obligations of supranational entities (iv) debt obligations issued by state, provincial, county, or city governments or other municipalities, as well as those of public utilities, universities and other quasi-governmental entities and (v) securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities. |
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High Yield Bonds includes investment in a fund that seeks to provide total return by investing in riskier, high-yielding fixed income securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in high-yield fixed income securities, primarily in securities rated below investment grade, including corporate bonds and debentures, convertible and preferred securities, zero coupon obligations, and tranches of collateralized debt obligations and collateralized loan obligations. |
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U.S. Treasuries include Treasury STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities) representing zero coupon Treasury securities with long-term maturities. |
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Hedge Funds includes an investment in a collective trust fund that seeks to provide returns that are different from (less correlated with) investments in more traditional asset classes. The fund will pursue its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in various hedge funds. The fund has semi-annual redemptions in June and December with a pre-notification period of 95 days, and a two-year lock-up on all purchases which have expired. |
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The Core Property Fund is a collective trust fund that invests in direct commercial property funds primarily in the U.S. The fund is meant to provide current income-oriented returns, diversification, and modest inflation protection to an overall investment portfolio. Total returns are expected to be somewhere between stocks and bonds, with moderate volatility and low correlation to public markets. The fund has quarterly redemptions with a pre-notification period of 105 days, and no lockup period. | The plan assets are measured at fair value. IFRS 13 prioritizes the inputs used in valuation including Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3. The majority of the plan assets are valued following the market approach using measurement inputs which include unadjusted prices in active markets. Therefore, the Company has classified all of these assets as Level 1 assets (Quoted). The U.S. Government Agencies, which use pricing models for similar securities, are classified as Level 2 (Quoted) within the fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13. The other securities, which include Hedge Funds and Core Property Funds, are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share approach. Hence, they are classified as Level 3 (Unquoted). Post-retirement Benefit Plan (Intelsat) The following tables display the amounts recognized for Intelsat’s postretirement benefit plan:
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€million |
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Present Value of Obligation Post-retirement medical plan |
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— |
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— |
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Total amount recognized in profit or loss |
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Effects of changes in financial assumptions |
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0 |
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(1 |
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Total amount recognized in OCI |
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| Change in the defined benefit obligation
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€million |
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Present Value of Obligation Post-retirement medical plan |
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Defined benefit obligation as at 17 July 2025 |
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Benefit payments from the plan |
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— |
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Benefit payments from the employer |
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(1 |
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Admin expenses paid from plan assets |
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— |
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Remeasurements financial assumptions |
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0 |
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(1 |
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1 |
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Defined benefit obligation at 31 December 2025 |
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| The net liability disclosed above relates to the funded status of the defined benefit retirement plan, as well as the projected benefit obligations of the postretirement medical benefits provided under the medical plan. Post-retirement Benefit Plan (SES) The following two tables display the amounts recognized for the legacy SES post-retirement benefit plan:
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€million |
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Accumulated Projected Benefit Obligation (APBO) |
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Benefit payments from the plan |
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(1 |
) |
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(1 |
) |
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— |
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2 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Accumulated Projected Benefit Obligation (APBO) end of year |
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| Significant estimates: actuarial assumptions and sensitivity (Pension and Post-retirement medical plans)
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Intelsat Postretirement Benefit Plan |
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Significant actuarial assumptions |
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Weighted-average assumptions to determine defined benefit obligation |
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5.22 |
% |
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5.00 |
% |
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5.06 |
% |
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4.99 |
% |
Duration used to set discount rate (in years) |
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8.20 |
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6.61 |
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6.99 |
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N/A |
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2.50%/2.40 |
% |
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2.50%/2.40 |
% |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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Health care cost trend rates |
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Immediate trend rate |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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7.02 |
% |
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8.50 |
% |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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3.95 |
% |
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4.00 |
% |
Year rate reaches ultimate trend rate |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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2050 |
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2045 |
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PRI-2012 (no collar adjustment) and Scale MMP-202 1 |
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PRI-2012 (white collar adjustment) and Scale
MMP-2021 |
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PRI-2012 (no collar adjustment) and Scale
MMP-2021 |
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PRI-2012 |
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Weighted-average assumptions to determine defined benefit cost |
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5.48 |
% |
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5.30 |
% |
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5.34 |
% |
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5.07 |
% |
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2.63%/2.20 |
% |
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2.63%/2.20 |
% |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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Health care cost trend rates |
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Immediate trend rate |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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6.64 |
% |
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N/A |
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Ultimate trend rate |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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3.94 |
% |
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N/A |
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Year rate reaches ultimate trend rate |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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2049 |
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N/A |
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Present value of defined benefit obligation |
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Discount rate – 100 basis points |
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287 |
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6 |
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18 |
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6 |
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Discount rate + 100 basis points |
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244 |
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5 |
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16 |
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6 |
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Price inflation rate – 100 basis points |
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250 |
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5 |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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Price inflation rate + 100 basis points |
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281 |
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6 |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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Health care trend rates – 100 basis points |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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16 |
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N/A |
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Health care trend rates + 100 basis points |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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18 |
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N/A |
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Mortality assumption – One Year |
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274 |
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6 |
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18 |
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N/A |
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Mortality assumption + One Year |
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254 |
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5 |
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16 |
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N/A |
| The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some assumptions might be correlated. Therefore, there are some limitations to the methods used. Through its defined benefit pension plans and post-employment medical plans, the group is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below:
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Asset volatility: the plans’ liabilities are calculated using discount rates set with reference to corporate bond yields. If the plan assets underperform these yields, this would further contribute to the funding deficit and increase the net defined liability. |
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• |
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Changes in bond yields: a decrease in the corporate bond yields will increase plan liabilities, although this will be partially offset by an increase in the value of the plans’ fixed income holdings |
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• |
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Healthcare inflation: for the postretirement benefit plans, increases in global healthcare costs, such as medical costs, would continue to impact the liability. | The table below shows the expected future defined benefit liability and employer contributions:
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Years ending 31 December 2025 |
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Other post- retirement benefits |
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SES Other post- retirement benefits |
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35 |
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2 |
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1 |
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38 |
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25 |
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2 |
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1 |
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27 |
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24 |
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2 |
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1 |
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26 |
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23 |
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1 |
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1 |
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26 |
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22 |
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1 |
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1 |
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25 |
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101 |
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7 |
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1 |
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109 |
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| We maintain a defined contribution retirement plan qualified under the provisions of Section 401(k) of the IRC for employees in the United States. In the Group’s US operations certain employees benefit from an externally insured post-retirement health benefit plan. As at 31 December 2025, accrued premiums of EUR 7 million (2024: EUR 7 million) are included in this position. In addition, certain employees of the US operations benefit from defined contribution pension plans. A liability of EUR 7 million has been recognized as at 31 December 2025 in this respect, out of which EUR 2 million was included under ‘Trade and other payables’ (2024: EUR 8 million, out of which EUR 2 million was included under ‘Trade and other payables’).
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