v3.26.1
Employee benefit obligations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Disclosure Of Employee Benefits [Abstract]  
Employee benefit obligations
Note 33—Employee benefit obligations
 
€million
  
2025
 
  
2024
 
Defined pension benefits
  
 
18
 
  
 
— 
 
Post-employment medical benefits
  
 
23
 
  
 
7
 
Defined contribution plans
  
 
5
 
  
 
7
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
 
46
 
  
 
14
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-current
  
 
45
 
  
 
14
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Current
  
 
1
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
As part of the acquisition, the Company assumed the liability for a non-contributory defined benefit retirement plan from Intelsat covering substantially all of its employees hired prior to July 19, 2001. The cost of providing benefits to eligible participants under the defined benefit retirement plan is calculated using the plan’s benefit formulas, which take into account the participants’ remuneration, dates of hire, years of eligible service and certain actuarial assumptions. In addition, as part of the overall medical plan, we provide post-retirement medical benefits to certain current retirees who meet the criteria under the medical plan for post-retirement benefit eligibility. In 2015, Intelsat amended the defined benefit retirement plan to end the accrual of additional benefits for the remaining active participants.

The defined benefit retirement plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (‘ERISA‘) and promulgated by the United States of America. The Company expects that its future contributions to the defined benefit retirement plan will be based on the minimum funding requirements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the ‘IRC’), and on the plan’s funded status. Any significant decline in the fair value of the defined benefit retirement plan assets or other
 
 
adverse changes to the significant assumptions used to determine the plan’s funded status would negatively impact its funded status and could result in increased funding in future years. The impact on the funded status is determined based upon market conditions in effect when the Company completed its annual valuation. The Company anticipates that its contributions to the defined benefit retirement plan in 2026 will be approximately EUR 
4.6 
million. The Company funds the post-retirement medical benefits throughout the year based on benefits paid. The Company anticipates that its contributions to fund post
retirement
medical benefits in 2026 will be approximately EUR
 
1.8 million.
Amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position
For the legacy Intelsat Staff Retirement Plan (‘SRP‘) and Restoration Plans (‘RP‘), the following two tables show the amounts recognized in the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, and the consolidated statement of financial position:
 
€million
  
Present Value of
Obligation (SRP & RP)
 
  
Fair value of

Plan Assets
 
  
Total
 
As at 17 July 2025
  
 
265
 
  
 
(251
)
 
  
 
14
 
Current service cost
  
  
  
Past service cost
  
  
  
Interest expense
  
 
6
 
  
  
 
6
 
Interest (income)
  
  
 
(6
  
 
(6
Administration expenses
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total amount recognized in profit or loss
  
 
6
 
  
 
(6
  
 
— 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Remeasurements
  
  
  
Effects of changes in financial assumptions
  
 
8
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
8
 
Experience losses
  
 
4
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
4
 
Return on plan assets (excluding interest income)
  
 
(7
  
 
— 
 
  
 
(7
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total amount
recognize
d in OCI
  
 
5
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
5
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
The changes in the defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets were as
follows
 
€million
  
Present Value of
Obligation (SRP & RP)
    
Fair value of
Plan Assets
    
Total
 
Defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets as at 17 July 2025
  
 
265
 
  
 
(251
  
 
14
 
Benefit payments from the plan
  
 
(11
  
 
11
 
  
 
— 
 
Return on plan assets
  
 
— 
 
  
 
(8
  
 
(8
Remeasurements -changes in financial assumptions
  
 
9
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
9
 
Experience adjustments
  
 
4
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
4
 
Interest expense
  
 
6
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
6
 
Interest income
  
 
— 
 
  
 
(6
  
 
(6
Employer contributions
  
 
— 
 
  
 
(1
  
 
(1
Exchange differences
  
 
(4
  
 
4
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets as at 31 December 2025
  
 
2
69
 
  
 
(251
)
 
  
 
18
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
The net liability disclosed above relates to the funded status of the SRP and RP, as well as the projected benefit obligations under these plans.
Prior year employee benefit obligations amounting to EUR 14 million disclosed under “Other long-term liabilities” were reclassified for presentation purposes to separate line item “Employee benefit obligations”, due to the increase in employee benefit obligations following Intelsat acquisition.
The major categories of the defined benefit plan assets for the SRP are as follows:
31 December 2025
 
€million
  
Quoted
    
Unquoted
    
Total
    
in%
 
Equity Securities
  
  
  
 
61
 
  
 
24
%
 
U.S. Large-Cap
1
  
 
30
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
30
 
  
World Equity Ex-U.S.
2
  
 
26
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
26
 
  
U.S. Small/Mid-Cap
3
  
 
5
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
5
 
  
Fi
xed Income Securitie
s
  
  
  
 
17
2
 
  
 
69
%
 
Intermediate Duration Bonds
4
  
 
112
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
112
 
  
Long Duration Bonds
5
  
 
25
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
25
 
  
High Yield Bonds
6
  
 
9
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
9
 
  
U.S. Treasuries
7
  
 
26
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
26
 
  
Other Securities
  
  
  
 
17
 
  
 
7
%
 
Hedge Funds
8
  
 
— 
 
  
 
15
 
  
 
15
 
  
Core Property Fund
9
  
 
— 
 
  
 
2
 
  
 
2
 
  
Cash and income earned but not yet received
  
 
1
 
  
  
 
1
 
  
 
0
%
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
 
234
 
  
 
17
 
  
 
251
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
1
 
US
Large-Cap
Equity includes investments in funds that invest primarily in a portfolio of common stocks included in the S&P 500 Index, as well as other equity securities and derivative instruments whose value is derived from the performance of the S&P 500.
2
 
Net World Equity
Ex-U.S.
includes an investment in a fund that invests primarily in common stocks and other equity securities whose issuers comprise a broad range of capitalizations and that are located outside of the U.S. The fund invests primarily in developed countries but may also invest in emerging markets.
3
 
U.S. Small/Mid Cap Equity includes investment in a fund that aims to produce investment results that correspond to the performance of the Russell Small Cap Completeness Index. The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in securities of companies that are members of the Russell Small Cap Completeness Index.
4
 
Intermediate Duration Bonds include an investment in a fund that seeks to provide current income consistent with the preservation of capital through investment in investment-grade U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-income instruments. This primarily includes U.S. and foreign corporate obligations; fixed-income securities issued by sovereigns or agencies in both developed and emerging foreign markets; obligations of supranational entities; debt obligations issued by state, provincial, county, or city governments or other municipalities, as well as those of public utilities, universities and other quasi- governmental entities and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities.
5
 
Long Duration Bonds includes an investment in a fund that invests primarily in (i) U.S. and foreign corporate obligations (ii) fixed income securities issued by sovereigns or agencies in both developed and emerging foreign markets (iii) obligations of supranational entities (iv) debt obligations issued by state, provincial, county, or city governments or other municipalities, as well as those of public utilities, universities and other quasi-governmental entities and (v) securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities.
 
 
6
 
High Yield Bonds includes investment in a fund that seeks to provide total return by investing in riskier, high-yielding fixed income securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in high-yield fixed income securities, primarily in securities rated below investment grade, including corporate bonds and debentures, convertible and preferred securities, zero coupon obligations, and tranches of collateralized debt obligations and collateralized loan obligations.
7
 
U.S. Treasuries include Treasury STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities) representing zero coupon Treasury securities with long-term maturities.
8
 
Hedge Funds includes an investment in a collective trust fund that seeks to provide returns that are different from (less correlated with) investments in more traditional asset classes. The fund will pursue its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in various hedge funds. The fund has semi-annual redemptions in June and December with a pre-notification period of 95 days, and a two-year lock-up on all purchases which have expired.
9
 
The Core Property Fund is a collective trust fund that invests in direct commercial property funds primarily in the U.S. The fund is meant to provide current income-oriented returns, diversification, and modest inflation protection to an overall investment portfolio. Total returns are expected to be somewhere between stocks and bonds, with moderate volatility and low correlation to public markets. The fund has quarterly redemptions with a
pre-notification
period of 105 days, and no lockup period.
The plan assets are measured at fair value. IFRS 13 prioritizes the inputs used in valuation including Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3. The majority of the plan assets are valued following the market approach using measurement inputs which include unadjusted prices in active markets. Therefore, the Company has classified all of these assets as Level 1 assets (Quoted). The U.S. Government Agencies, which use pricing models for similar securities, are classified as Level 2 (Quoted) within the fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13. The other securities, which include Hedge Funds and Core Property Funds, are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share approach. Hence, they are classified as Level 3 (Unquoted).

Post-retirement Benefit Plan (Intelsat)
The following tables display the amounts recognized for Intelsat’s postretirement benefit plan:
 
€million
  
 
 
 
  
Present Value of Obligation
Post-retirement medical plan
 
As at 17 July 2025
  
 
18
 
Current service cost
  
 
— 
 
Interest expense
  
 
— 
 
Interest (income)
  
  
 
 
 
Total amount recognized in profit or loss
  
 
— 
 
  
 
 
 
Remeasurements
  
Effects of changes in financial assumptions
  
 
0
 
Experience losses
  
 
(1
  
 
 
 
Total amount recognized in OCI
  
 
(1
  
 
 
 
 
 
Change in the defined benefit obligation
 
€million
  
 
 
 
  
Present Value of Obligation
Post-retirement medical plan
 
Defined benefit obligation as at 17 July 2025
  
 
18
 
Benefit payments from the plan
  
 
— 
 
Benefit payments from the employer
  
 
(1
Admin expenses paid from plan assets
  
 
— 
 
Remeasurements financial assumptions
  
 
0
 
Experience adjustments
  
 
(1
Interest expense
  
 
1
 
Interest income
  
Employer contributions
  
  
 
 
 
Defined benefit obligation at 31 December 2025
  
 
17
 
  
 
 
 
The net liability disclosed above relates to the funded status of the defined benefit retirement plan, as well as the projected benefit obligations of the postretirement medical benefits provided under the medical plan.
Post-retirement Benefit Plan (SES)
The following two tables display the amounts recognized for the legacy SES post-retirement benefit plan:
 
€million
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
2025
 
  
2024
 
Accumulated Projected Benefit Obligation (APBO)
  
 
7
 
  
 
6
 
Benefit payments from the plan
  
 
(1
  
 
(1
Actuarial loss (gain)
  
 
— 
 
  
 
2
 
Interest expense
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
Interest income
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Accumulated Projected Benefit Obligation (APBO) end of year
  
 
6
 
  
 
7
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Significant estimates: actuarial assumptions and sensitivity (Pension and Post-retirement medical plans)
 
 
  
Staff Retirement
Plan
 
 
Restoration
Plan
 
 
Intelsat
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
 
 
SES
Postretirement
Plan
 
Significant actuarial assumptions
  
 
 
 
Weighted-average assumptions to determine defined benefit obligation
  
 
 
 
Discount rate
  
 
5.22
 
 
5.00
 
 
5.06
 
 
4.99
Duration used to set discount rate (in years)
  
 
8.20
 
 
 
6.61
 
 
 
6.99
 
 
 
N/A
 
Price inflation
  
 
2.50%/2.40
 
 
2.50%/2.40
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
Health care cost trend rates
  
 
 
 
Immediate trend rate
  
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
7.02
 
 
8.50
Ultimate trend rate
  
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
3.95
 
 
4.00
Year rate reaches ultimate trend rate
  
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
2050
 
 
 
2045
 
Mortality assumption
  
 

PRI-2012

(no collar
adjustment)
and Scale
MMP-202
1
 
 
 
 
 
 



PRI-2012

(white
collar
adjustment)
and Scale
MMP-2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

PRI-2012

(no collar
adjustment)
and Scale
MMP-2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRI-2012
 
Weighted-average assumptions to determine defined benefit cost
  
 
 
 
Discount rate
  
 
5.48
 
 
5.30
 
 
5.34
 
 
5.07
Price inflation
  
 
2.63%/2.20
 
 
2.63%/2.20
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
Health care cost trend rates
  
 
 
 
Immediate trend rate
  
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
6.64
 
 
N/A
 
Ultimate trend rate
  
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
3.94
 
 
N/A
 
Year rate reaches ultimate trend rate
  
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
2049
 
 
 
N/A
 
Sensitivity analysis in
€million
  
 
 
 
Present value of defined benefit obligation
  
 
 
 
Discount rate – 100 basis points
  
 
287
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
6
 
Discount rate + 100 basis points
  
 
244
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
6
 
Price inflation rate – 100 basis points
  
 
250
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
Price inflation rate + 100 basis points
  
 
281
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
Health care trend rates – 100 basis points
  
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
N/A
 
Health care trend rates + 100 basis points
  
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
N/A
 
Mortality assumption – One Year
  
 
274
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
N/A
 
Mortality assumption + One Year
  
 
254
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
N/A
 
The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant.
In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some assumptions might be correlated. Therefore, there are some limitations to the methods used.
 
 
Risk exposure
Through its defined benefit pension plans and post-employment medical plans, the group is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below:
 
 
 
Asset volatility: the plans’ liabilities are calculated using discount rates set with reference to corporate bond yields. If the plan assets underperform these yields, this would further contribute to the funding deficit and increase the net defined liability.
 
 
 
Changes in bond yields: a decrease in the corporate bond yields will increase plan liabilities, although this will be partially offset by an increase in the value of the plans’ fixed income holdings
 
 
 
Healthcare inflation: for the postretirement benefit plans, increases in global healthcare costs, such as medical costs, would continue to impact the liability.
The table below shows the expected future defined benefit liability and employer contributions:
 
€million
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Years ending 31 December 2025
  
Pension

Benefits
 
  
Other post-
retirement benefits
 
  
SES Other post-
retirement benefits
 
  
Total
 
2026
  
 
35
 
  
 
2
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
38
 
2027
  
 
25
 
  
 
2
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
27
 
2028
  
 
24
 
  
 
2
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
26
 
2029
  
 
23
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
26
 
2030
  
 
22
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
25
 
2031-2035
  
 
101
 
  
 
7
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
109
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
 
230
 
  
 
15
 
  
 
6
 
  
 
251
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other Retirement Plans
We maintain a defined contribution retirement plan qualified under the provisions of Section 401(k) of the IRC for employees in the United States. In the Group’s US operations certain employees benefit from an externally insured post-retirement health benefit plan. As at 31 December 2025, accrued premiums of EUR 7 million (2024: EUR
 
7 million) are included in this position. In addition, certain employees of the US operations benefit from defined contribution pension plans. A liability of EUR 7 million has been recognized as at 31 December 2025 in this respect, out of which EUR 2 million was included under ‘Trade and other payables’ (2024: EUR 8 million, out of which EUR 2 million was included under ‘Trade and other payables’).