| Business segments |
NOTE 15. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company's operating segments engage in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses and for which discrete financial information is available. The Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") is the President and Chief Executive Officer. The CODM uses adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the underlying operational performance of the Company’s reportable segments and to guide strategic decisions aligned with Company-wide objectives, as it provides a consistent and comparable view of operating results across segments. In doing so, the CODM considers the performance of this measure relative to historical, planned and forecasted financial information when making decisions about capital and personnel allocation.
Adjusted EBITDA is equal to earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, impairment expense and unrealized gains and losses on undesignated commodity hedges.
The Company structures its business into three reportable segments: North America Steel Group, Construction Solutions Group and Europe Steel Group. See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies herein as well as in the 2025 Form 10-K, for more information about the reportable segments, including the types of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its net sales. Corporate and Other contains earnings or losses on assets and liabilities related to the Company's benefit restoration plan assets and short-term investments, expenses of the Company's corporate headquarters, litigation-related expenses, interest expense related to long-term debt and intercompany eliminations. Certain corporate administrative expenses are allocated to the segments based upon the nature of the expense. The following table summarizes certain financial information by reportable segment and Corporate and Other, as applicable:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended February 28, 2026 | | (in thousands) | | North America Steel Group | | Construction Solutions Group | | Europe Steel Group | | Total | | Net sales to external customers: | | $ | 1,608,321 | | | $ | 314,425 | | | $ | 200,014 | | | $ | 2,122,760 | | | Intersegment net sales | | 24,171 | | | 8,675 | | | 804 | | | 33,650 | | | | $ | 1,632,492 | | | $ | 323,100 | | | $ | 200,818 | | | $ | 2,156,410 | | | Reconciliation of net sales: | | | | | | | | | | Corporate and Other, excluding eliminations | | | | | | | | 9,258 | | | Eliminations | | | | | | | | (33,650) | | | Total consolidated net sales | | | | | | | | $ | 2,132,018 | | | Less: | | | | | | | | | | Cost of goods sold | | 1,326,322 | | | 246,918 | | | 204,106 | | | | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 85,769 | | | 62,691 | | | 7,169 | | | | | Add: | | | | | | | | | Depreciation and amortization(1) | | 51,252 | | | 39,929 | | | 9,029 | | | | Unrealized gain on undesignated commodity hedges(1) | | (1,979) | | | — | | | — | | | | | Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments | | $ | 269,674 | | | $ | 53,420 | | | $ | (1,428) | | | $ | 321,666 | | | Reconciliation of profit or loss | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense | | | | | | | | 40,928 | | | Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | 102,567 | | Unrealized gain on undesignated commodity hedges | | | | | | | | (1,979) | | | Corporate and Other expenses | | | | | | | | 70,410 | | Earnings before income taxes | | | | | | | | $ | 109,740 | | | | | | | | | | | | Capital expenditures | | 94,609 | | | 15,433 | | | 11,055 | | | |
__________________________________ (1) Depreciation and amortization and unrealized gain on undesignated commodity hedges are included in either cost of goods sold or SG&A expenses when those expenses are provided to the CODM. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended February 28, 2026 | | (in thousands) | | North America Steel Group | | Construction Solutions Group | | Europe Steel Group | | Total | | Net sales to external customers: | | $ | 3,269,379 | | | $ | 512,702 | | | $ | 447,664 | | | $ | 4,229,745 | | | Intersegment net sales | | 41,945 | | | 18,756 | | | 1,657 | | | 62,358 | | | | $ | 3,311,324 | | | $ | 531,458 | | | $ | 449,321 | | | $ | 4,292,103 | | | Reconciliation of net sales: | | | | | | | | | | Corporate and Other, excluding eliminations | | | | | | | | 22,580 | | | Eliminations | | | | | | | | (62,358) | | | Total consolidated net sales | | | | | | | | $ | 4,252,325 | | | Less: | | | | | | | | | | Cost of goods sold | | 2,690,124 | | | 388,484 | | | 443,231 | | | | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 165,497 | | | 100,657 | | | 14,796 | | | | | Add: | | | | | | | | | Depreciation and amortization(1) | | 101,793 | | | 50,684 | | | 18,207 | | | | Unrealized loss on undesignated commodity hedges(1) | | 6,084 | | | — | | | — | | | | | Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments | | $ | 563,580 | | | $ | 93,001 | | | $ | 9,501 | | | $ | 666,082 | | | Reconciliation of profit or loss | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense | | | | | | | | 65,776 | | | Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | 175,289 | | Unrealized loss on undesignated commodity hedges | | | | | | | | 6,084 | | | Corporate and Other expenses | | | | | | | | 126,258 | | Earnings before income taxes | | | | | | | | $ | 292,675 | | | | | | | | | | | | Assets | | $ | 4,634,875 | | | $ | 3,478,040 | | | $ | 742,874 | | | | | Capital expenditures | | $ | 194,236 | | | $ | 24,368 | | | $ | 24,997 | | | | __________________________________(1) Depreciation and amortization and unrealized loss on undesignated commodity hedges are included in either cost of goods sold or SG&A expenses when those expenses are provided to the CODM. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended February 28, 2025 | | (in thousands) | | North America Steel Group | | Construction Solutions Group | | Europe Steel Group | | Total | | Net sales to external customers: | | $ | 1,386,848 | | | $ | 158,864 | | | $ | 198,029 | | | $ | 1,743,741 | | | Intersegment net sales | | 16,498 | | | 13,253 | | | 619 | | | 30,370 | | | | $ | 1,403,346 | | | $ | 172,117 | | | $ | 198,648 | | | $ | 1,774,111 | | | Reconciliation of net sales: | | | | | | | | | | Corporate and Other, excluding eliminations | | | | | | | | 10,635 | | | Eliminations | | | | | | | | (30,370) | | | Total consolidated net sales | | | | | | | | $ | 1,754,376 | | | Less: | | | | | | | | | | Cost of goods sold | | 1,242,746 | | | 120,638 | | | 200,895 | | | | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 81,218 | | | 38,824 | | | 5,210 | | | | | Add: | | | | | | | | | Depreciation and amortization(1) | | 49,053 | | | 10,864 | | | 8,206 | | | | Unrealized loss on undesignated commodity hedges(1) | | 8,136 | | | — | | | — | | | | | Asset impairments | | 383 | | | — | | | 3 | | | | | Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments | | $ | 136,954 | | | $ | 23,519 | | | $ | 752 | | | $ | 161,225 | | | Reconciliation of profit or loss | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense | | | | | | | | 11,167 | | | Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | 70,584 | | | Asset impairments | | | | | | | | 386 | | Unrealized loss on undesignated commodity hedges | | | | | | | | 8,136 | | | Corporate and Other expenses | | | | | | | | 34,852 | | Earnings before income taxes | | | | | | | | $ | 36,100 | | | | | | | | | | | | Capital expenditures | | $ | 64,217 | | | $ | 11,948 | | | $ | 9,668 | | | |
__________________________________ (1) Depreciation and amortization and unrealized loss on undesignated commodity hedges are included in either cost of goods sold or SG&A expenses when those expenses are provided to the CODM. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended February 28, 2025 | | (in thousands) | | North America Steel Group | | Construction Solutions Group | | Europe Steel Group | | Total | | Net sales to external customers: | | $ | 2,905,485 | | | $ | 328,279 | | | $ | 407,436 | | | $ | 3,641,200 | | | Intersegment net sales | | 32,610 | | | 25,046 | | | 1,236 | | | 58,892 | | | | $ | 2,938,095 | | | $ | 353,325 | | | $ | 408,672 | | | $ | 3,700,092 | | | Reconciliation of net sales: | | | | | | | | | | Corporate and Other, excluding eliminations | | | | | | | | 22,778 | | | Eliminations | | | | | | | | (58,892) | | | Total consolidated net sales | | | | | | | | $ | 3,663,978 | | | Less: | | | | | | | | | | Cost of goods sold | | 2,557,033 | | | 249,974 | | | 386,551 | | | | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 162,349 | | | 78,724 | | | 12,152 | | | | | Add: | | | | | | | | | Depreciation and amortization(1) | | 97,927 | | | 21,552 | | | 16,619 | | | | Unrealized loss on undesignated commodity hedges(1) | | 6,110 | | | — | | | — | | | | | Asset impairments | | 383 | | | — | | | 3 | | | | | Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments | | $ | 323,133 | | | $ | 46,179 | | | $ | 26,591 | | | $ | 395,903 | | | Reconciliation of profit or loss | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense | | | | | | | | 22,489 | | | Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | 141,021 | | | Asset impairments | | | | | | | | 386 | | Unrealized loss on undesignated commodity hedges | | | | | | | | 6,110 | | | Corporate and Other expenses | | | | | | | | 421,097 | | Loss before income taxes | | | | | | | | $ | (195,200) | | | | | | | | | | | | Assets | | $ | 4,223,610 | | | $ | 834,722 | | | $ | 660,260 | | | | | Capital expenditures | | $ | 160,689 | | | $ | 19,646 | | | $ | 20,018 | | | |
__________________________________ (1) Depreciation and amortization and unrealized loss on undesignated commodity hedges are included in either cost of goods sold or SG&A expenses when those expenses are provided to the CODM.
The following table presents a reconciliation of certain financial information to consolidated totals for the reportable segments:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended February 28, 2026 | | (in thousands) | | Reportable Segments Total | | Corporate and Other | | Consolidated Total | | Depreciation and amortization | | 100,210 | | | $ | 2,357 | | | $ | 102,567 | | | Capital expenditures | | 121,097 | | | 1,598 | | | 122,695 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended February 28, 2026 | | (in thousands) | | Reportable Segments Total | | Corporate and Other | | Consolidated Total | | Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 170,684 | | | $ | 4,605 | | | $ | 175,289 | | | Capital expenditures | | 243,601 | | | 4,531 | | | 248,132 | | | Assets | | 8,855,789 | | | 705,804 | | | 9,561,593 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended February 28, 2025 | | (in thousands) | | Reportable Segments Total | | Corporate and Other | | Consolidated Total | | Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 68,123 | | | $ | 2,461 | | | $ | 70,584 | | | Capital expenditures | | 85,833 | | | 434 | | | 86,267 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended February 28, 2025 | | (in thousands) | | Reportable Segments Total | | Corporate and Other | | Consolidated Total | | Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 136,098 | | | $ | 4,923 | | | $ | 141,021 | | | Capital expenditures | | 200,353 | | | 4,101 | | | 204,454 | | | Assets | | 5,718,592 | | | 971,118 | | | 6,689,710 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following tables display net sales to external customers by reportable segment and Corporate and Other, disaggregated by major product. Precast products represent sales of products from our precast platform, as defined in Note 2, Acquisitions, and excludes other revenue, such as delivery fees and other service revenue. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended February 28, 2026 | | (in thousands) | | North America Steel Group | | Construction Solutions Group | | Europe Steel Group | | Corporate and Other | | Total | | Major product: | | | | | | | | | | | | Raw materials | | $ | 357,548 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,265 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 362,813 | | | Steel products | | 670,831 | | | — | | | 166,083 | | | — | | | 836,914 | | | Downstream products | | 505,260 | | | 37,453 | | | 19,507 | | | — | | | 562,220 | | | Precast products | | — | | | 141,604 | | | — | | | — | | | 141,604 | | | Construction products | | — | | | 78,371 | | | — | | | — | | | 78,371 | | | Ground stabilization solutions | | — | | | 49,882 | | | — | | | — | | | 49,882 | | | Other | | 74,682 | | | 7,115 | | | 9,159 | | | 9,258 | | | 100,214 | | | Net sales to external customers | | 1,608,321 | | | 314,425 | | | 200,014 | | | 9,258 | | | 2,132,018 | | | Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation | | 24,171 | | | 8,675 | | | 804 | | | (33,650) | | | — | | | Net sales | | $ | 1,632,492 | | | $ | 323,100 | | | $ | 200,818 | | | $ | (24,392) | | | $ | 2,132,018 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended February 28, 2026 | | (in thousands) | | North America Steel Group | | Construction Solutions Group | | Europe Steel Group | | Corporate and Other | | Total | | Major product: | | | | | | | | | | | | Raw materials | | $ | 721,600 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,311 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 732,911 | | | Steel products | | 1,396,722 | | | — | | | 358,605 | | | — | | | 1,755,327 | | | Downstream products | | 1,037,013 | | | 72,698 | | | 55,224 | | | — | | | 1,164,935 | | | Precast products | | — | | | 141,604 | | | — | | | — | | | 141,604 | | | Construction products | | — | | | 164,338 | | | — | | | — | | | 164,338 | | | Ground stabilization solutions | | — | | | 122,473 | | | — | | | — | | | 122,473 | | | Other | | 114,044 | | | 11,589 | | | 22,524 | | | 22,580 | | | 170,737 | | | Net sales to external customers | | 3,269,379 | | | 512,702 | | | 447,664 | | | 22,580 | | | 4,252,325 | | | Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation | | 41,945 | | | 18,756 | | | 1,657 | | | (62,358) | | | — | | | Net sales | | $ | 3,311,324 | | | $ | 531,458 | | | $ | 449,321 | | | $ | (39,778) | | | $ | 4,252,325 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended February 28, 2025 | | (in thousands) | | North America Steel Group | | Construction Solutions Group | | Europe Steel Group | | Corporate and Other | | Total | | Major product: | | | | | | | | | | | | Raw materials | | $ | 317,841 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,141 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 322,982 | | | Steel products | | 592,549 | | | — | | | 159,344 | | | — | | | 751,893 | | | Downstream products | | 428,459 | | | 41,179 | | | 25,278 | | | — | | | 494,916 | | | Construction products | | — | | | 65,731 | | | — | | | — | | | 65,731 | | | Ground stabilization solutions | | — | | | 48,194 | | | — | | | — | | | 48,194 | | | Other | | 47,999 | | | 3,760 | | | 8,266 | | | 10,635 | | | 70,660 | | | Net sales to external customers | | 1,386,848 | | | 158,864 | | | 198,029 | | | 10,635 | | | 1,754,376 | | | Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation | | 16,498 | | | 13,253 | | | 619 | | | (30,370) | | | — | | | Net sales | | $ | 1,403,346 | | | $ | 172,117 | | | $ | 198,648 | | | $ | (19,735) | | | $ | 1,754,376 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended February 28, 2025 | | (in thousands) | | North America Steel Group | | Construction Solutions Group | | Europe Steel Group | | Corporate and Other | | Total | | Major product: | | | | | | | | | | | | Raw materials | | $ | 627,960 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,426 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 638,386 | | | Steel products | | 1,218,014 | | | — | | | 321,481 | | | — | | | 1,539,495 | | | Downstream products | | 956,057 | | | 73,557 | | | 58,912 | | | — | | | 1,088,526 | | | Construction products | | — | | | 141,712 | | | — | | | — | | | 141,712 | | | Ground stabilization solutions | | — | | | 104,706 | | | — | | | — | | | 104,706 | | | Other | | 103,454 | | | 8,304 | | | 16,617 | | | 22,778 | | | 151,153 | | | Net sales to external customers | | 2,905,485 | | | 328,279 | | | 407,436 | | | 22,778 | | | 3,663,978 | | | Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation | | 32,610 | | | 25,046 | | | 1,236 | | | (58,892) | | | — | | | Net sales | | $ | 2,938,095 | | | $ | 353,325 | | | $ | 408,672 | | | $ | (36,114) | | | $ | 3,663,978 | |
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