v3.26.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property, Machinery and Equipment, Net The estimated useful lives of fixed assets by asset category are described below:
Fixed Assets
Estimated Useful Life
Computer equipment
Three years
Furniture and fixtures
Five years
Leasehold improvements
Lesser of estimated useful life or remaining lease term (one year to seven years)
Machinery and equipment
Seven years
Property, machinery and equipment, net consisted of the following:
(in thousands)December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Computer equipment$21 $10 
Leasehold improvements2,391 2,391 
Machinery and equipment2,839 2,839 
Property, machinery and equipment, gross5,251 5,240 
Less: accumulated depreciation(4,298)(3,058)
Property, machinery and equipment, net$953 $2,182 
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue
The disaggregation of revenue by type is as follows:
Year Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Forfeited customer deposits$162 $307 
Engineering project services948 1,807 
Total revenue$1,110 $2,114 
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Liabilities
The change in fair value of the Credit Provision Derivative asset subject to recurring remeasurement was as follows:
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2023 and 2024$— 
Issuance— 
Change in fair value164 
Balance, December 31, 2025$164 
The change in fair values of liabilities subject to recurring remeasurement were as follows:
(in thousands)Warrant Liability (Level 3)May 2025 Loan (Level 3)May 2025 Convertible Note (Level 3)AIR Warrants (Level 3)ELOC Pre-funded Warrants (Level 3)
Balance, December 31, 2023 and 2024$$— $— $— $— 
Issuance— 178 1,406 1,907 837 
Principal payment— (101)— — — 
Change in fair value— 835 (1,075)(1,907)(423)
Extinguishment— (912)— — — 
Exercise— — — — (414)
Balance, December 31, 2025$$— $331 $— $— 
Schedule of Fair Value Inputs Key assumptions used to determine the fair value of the May 2025 Convertible Note as of December 31, 2025, were as follows:
Expected term (years)0.96
Stock price$4.87 
Volatility45.00 %
Risk-free rate3.49 %
Dividend yield— %
Key assumptions used to determine the fair value of the AIR Warrants as of December 31, 2025, were as follows:
Underlying Investor Warrants (BSM)Junior Convertible Notes
Expected term (years)5.000.92
Stock price$4.87 $4.87 
Volatility87.50%45.00 %
Risk-free rate3.73 %3.50 %
Dividend yield— %— %
Discount rate on the note78.64 %78.64 %
Exercise price of AIR Warrants (millions)$3.7 $3.7 
The following inputs were used in the convertible bond and BSM option pricing models:
Underlying Investor Warrants (BSM)Junior Convertible Notes
Expected term (years)5.000.92
Stock price$22.13 $22.13 
Volatility87.50%45.00%
Risk-free rate3.75 %3.49 %
Dividend yield— %— %
Discount rate on the noteN/A78.64 %
Exercise price of AIR Warrants (millions)$3.7 $3.7 
The Company determined the fair value of the Initial Tranche Warrants by using a BSM option pricing model, with the following assumptions:
Expected term (years)5.00
Stock price$29.99 
Volatility90.00 %
Risk-free rate4.04 %
Dividend yield0.00 %
The Company determined the fair value of the Second Tranche Warrants by using a BSM option pricing model, with the following assumptions:
Expected term (years)5.00
Stock price$20.17 
Volatility90.00 %
Risk-free rate3.84 %
Dividend yield0.00 %
The Company determined the fair value of the December 2024 Wolverine Warrants by using a BSM option pricing model, with the following assumptions:
Expected term (years)5.01
Stock price$105.67 
Volatility100.00 %
Risk-free rate4.25 %
Dividend yield0.00 %
The Company determined the fair value of the warrants by using a BSM option pricing model, with the following assumptions:
Expected term (years)5.50
Stock price$132.27 
Volatility97.50 %
Risk-free rate4.05 %
Dividend yield0.00 %
The Company determined the fair value of the warrants by using a BSM option pricing model, with the following assumptions:
Expected term (years)5.44
Stock price$157.44 
Volatility97.50 %
Risk-free rate4.33 %
Dividend yield0.00 %
The Company determined the fair value of the warrants by using a BSM option pricing model, with the following assumptions:
Expected term (years)5.38
Stock price$139.94 
Volatility97.50 %
Risk-free rate4.08 %
Dividend yield0.00 %
The Company determined the fair value of the September 2025 SIV Warrants by using a BSM option pricing model, with the following assumptions:
Expected term (years)5.00
Stock price$21.42 
Volatility87.50 %
Risk-free rate3.57 %
Dividend yield0.00 %
The Company determined the incremental fair value of the SIV Modified Warrants by using a BSM option pricing model, with the following assumptions:
Pre-modificationPost-modification
Expected term (years)4.634.63
Stock price$21.42 $21.42 
Exercise price$132.27 $19.81 
Volatility87.50 %87.50 %
Risk-free rate3.55 %3.55 %
Dividend yield0.00 %0.00 %
The Company determined the fair value of the December 2025 SIV Warrants by using a BSM option pricing model, with the following assumptions:
Expected term (years)5.00
Stock price$14.28 
Volatility82.50 %
Risk-free rate3.72 %
Dividend yield0.00 %
The significant inputs into the BSM option pricing model immediately before modification date are as follows:
Expected term (years)4.77
Stock price$13.57 
Volatility82.50 %
Risk-free rate3.76 %
Dividend yield0.00 %
The Company determined the fair value of the December 2025 Warrants at issuance by using a BSM option pricing model, with the following assumptions:
Expected term (years)5.15
Stock price$16.96 
Volatility82.50 %
Risk-free rate3.73 %
Dividend yield0.00 %
The significant inputs into the BSM option pricing model before and after the modification date are as follows:
Pre-modificationPost-modification
Expected term (years)5.165.16
Stock price$13.57 $13.57 
Volatility82.50 %82.50 %
Risk-free rate3.79 %3.79 %
Dividend yield0.00 %0.00 %
The significant inputs into the BSM option pricing model immediately before the modification date are as follows:
March 2025 WarrantsJuly 2025 Warrants
Expected term (years)4.444.71
Stock price$30.52 $30.52 
Volatility85.00 %85.00 %
Risk-free rate3.56 %3.58 %
Dividend yield0.00 %0.00 %
The Company determined the fair value of the October 2025 Warrants at issuance by using a BSM option pricing model, with the following assumptions:
Expected term (years)5.31
Stock price$30.52 
Volatility85.00 %
Risk-free rate3.63 %
Dividend yield0.00 %
The Company recorded an aggregate deemed dividend of $0.1 million as a result of these downround adjustments, which were calculated using the BSM option pricing model with the following assumptions:
As of December 2, 2025December 2024 Wolverine Warrants
Initial Tranche Warrants
Second Tranche Warrants
Expected term (years)4.044.504.58
Stock price$11.96 $11.96 $11.96 
Exercise price before repricing$19.81 $19.81 $19.81 
Exercise price after repricing$9.64 $9.64 $9.64 
Volatility85.00 %85.00 %85.00 %
Risk-free rate3.60 %3.63 %3.63 %
Dividend yield0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %
As of December 19, 2025December 2024 Wolverine Warrants
Initial Tranche Warrants
Second Tranche Warrants
Expected term (years)3.994.464.53
Stock price$8.73 $8.73 $8.73 
Exercise price before repricing$9.64 $9.64 $9.64 
Exercise price after repricing$9.05 $9.05 $9.05 
Volatility85.00 %85.00 %85.00 %
Risk-free rate3.61 %3.65 %3.66 %
Dividend yield0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %
As of December 31, 2025December 2024 Wolverine Warrants
Initial Tranche Warrants
Second Tranche Warrants
Expected term (years)3.964.434.50
Stock price$4.87 $4.87 $4.87 
Exercise price before repricing$9.05 $9.05 $9.05 
Exercise price after repricing$5.70 $5.70 $5.70 
Volatility87.50 %87.50 %87.50 %
Risk-free rate3.64 %3.68 %3.69 %
Dividend yield0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %
The significant inputs into the BSM option pricing model immediately before the modification date are as follows:
February 2025 WarrantsInvestor Modified Warrants
Warrant term (years)4.494.35-4.70
Stock price$34.09 $34.09 
Volatility87.50 %87.50 %
Risk-free rate3.74 %3.73 %-3.75%
Dividend yield0.00 %0.00 %
The Company determined the fair value of the August 2025 Warrants at issuance by using a BSM option pricing model, with the following assumptions:
Warrant term (years)5.09
Stock price$34.09 
Volatility87.50 %
Risk-free rate3.78 %
Dividend yield0.00 %
The significant inputs into the BSM option pricing model before and after the modification date are as follows:
Pre-modificationPre-modification
Warrant term (years)4.47-4.824.47-4.82
Stock price$21.78 $21.78 
Volatility90.00 %90.00 %
Risk-free rate3.76 %-3.78%3.76 %-3.78%
Dividend yield0.00 %0.00 %
The significant inputs into the BSM option pricing model at the initial recognition date are as follows:
December 2024 WarrantsDecember 2024 Placement Agent Warrants
Warrant term (years)55
Volatility97.50 %97.50 %
Risk-free rate4.40 %4.40 %
Dividend yield— %— %
The significant inputs into the BSM option pricing model at the initial recognition date are as follows:
September 2024 Class A WarrantsSeptember 2024 Class B WarrantsSeptember 2024 Placement Agent Warrants
Warrant term (years)5.501.501.49
Volatility97.50 %97.50 %97.50 %
Risk-free rate3.46 %3.79 %3.79 %
Dividend yield— %— %— %
The significant inputs into the BSM option pricing model at the initial recognition date are as follows:
Warrant term (years)5.00
Volatility97.50 %
Risk-free rate4.07 %
Dividend yield— %
The significant inputs into the BSM option pricing model before and after the modification date are as follows:
Pre-modificationPost-modification
Warrant term (years)4.875.00
Volatility95.00 %95.00 %
Risk-free rate4.22 %4.21 %
Dividend yield0.00 %0.00 %
The significant inputs into the BSM option pricing model at the initial recognition date are as follows:
Expected term (years)5.00
Volatility97.50 %
Risk-free rate4.02 %
Dividend yield— %
The significant inputs into the BSM option pricing model before and after the modification date are as follows:
Pre-modificationPost-modification
Expected term (years)4.835.00
Volatility97.50 %97.50 %
Risk-free rate3.85 %3.84 %
Dividend yield0.00 %0.00 %