| Schedule of significant segment expenses |
| | | | | | | | | | | | For the Years Ended | | | December 31, | | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2025 | Expenses | | | | | | | | | | Operating expenses, excluding share-based compensation, depreciation and amortization expense | | | | | | | | | | Research and development | | $ | 22,868 | | $ | 25,867 | | $ | 35,925 | Wages and salaries | | | 1,379 | | | 2,144 | | | 2,622 | Contracted research expenses and clinical trial expenses | | | 20,038 | | | 18,057 | | | 28,334 | Consultancy and professional service fees | | | 881 | | | 1,698 | | | 3,986 | Royalties | | | 118 | | | 3,353 | | | 120 | Other expenses* | | | 452 | | | 615 | | | 863 | Selling, General and administrative | | | 4,578 | | | 4,693 | | | 8,900 | Wages and salaries | | | 1,488 | | | 1,683 | | | 2,942 | Professional service fee | | | 1,794 | | | 1,548 | | | 3,516 | Insurance expense | | | 995 | | | 989 | | | 1,047 | Other expenses* | | | 301 | | | 473 | | | 1,395 | Total operating expenses, excluding share-based compensation | | | 27,446 | | | 30,560 | | | 44,825 | Share-based compensation | | | | | | | | | | Research and development | | | 1,716 | | | 3,775 | | | 9,147 | Selling, General and administrative | | | 2,107 | | | 5,212 | | | 29,772 | Total share-based compensation | | | 3,823 | | | 8,987 | | | 38,919 | Depreciation and amortization expense | | | 399 | | | 449 | | | 464 | Total operating expenses | | | 31,668 | | | 39,996 | | | 84,208 | Operating loss | | | (31,668) | | | (39,996) | | | (84,208) | Interest income | | | 74 | | | 3,737 | | | 6,640 | Interest expense | | | (25) | | | (20) | | | (2) | Other income (expense) | | | (4) | | | 141 | | | (41) | Income tax expense | | | 9 | | | 6 | | | — | Segment and consolidated net loss | | $ | (31,632) | | $ | (36,144) | | $ | (77,611) |
*Other expenses include travelling, transportation, rent and utilities expenses.
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