| NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS a.Employee benefits expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Year Ended December 31 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Short-term employee benefits | $ | 55,870 | | | $ | 67,029 | | | $ | 64,761 | | | Defined contribution plans | 2,218 | | | 2,667 | | | 2,719 | | | Termination benefits | 1,108 | | | 2,736 | | | 94 | | | Share-based payments | 2,310 | | | 11,644 | | | 26,324 | | | $ | 61,506 | | | $ | 84,076 | | | $ | 93,898 | | | | | | | | | An analysis of employee benefits expenses by function | | | | | | | Costs of revenues | $ | 26,473 | | | $ | 31,597 | | | $ | 26,418 | | | Operating expenses | | | | | | | Sales and marketing | 6,571 | | | 12,293 | | | 15,532 | | | General and administrative | 11,132 | | | 14,751 | | | 23,816 | | | Research and development | 17,330 | | | 25,435 | | | 28,132 | | | $ | 61,506 | | | $ | 84,076 | | | $ | 93,898 | |
b.Depreciation and amortization expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Year Ended December 31 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Depreciation expenses of property, plant and equipment | $ | 77,022 | | | $ | 82,495 | | | $ | 84,785 | | | Depreciation expenses of right-of-use assets | 13,652 | | | 14,146 | | | 13,013 | | | Amortization expenses of intangible assets | 252 | | | 367 | | | 579 | | | $ | 90,926 | | | $ | 97,008 | | | $ | 98,377 | | | | | | | | | An analysis of depreciation expenses by function | | | | | | | Costs of revenues | $ | 83,781 | | | $ | 88,787 | | | $ | 88,542 | | | Operating expenses | | | | | | | Sales and marketing | 2,227 | | | 2,713 | | | 3,409 | | | General and administrative | 3,308 | | | 3,983 | | | 4,518 | | | Research and development | 1,358 | | | 1,158 | | | 1,329 | | | $ | 90,674 | | | $ | 96,641 | | | $ | 97,798 | | | | | | | | | An analysis of amortization expenses by function | | | | | | | Costs of revenues | $ | 19 | | | $ | 64 | | | $ | 62 | | | Operating expenses | | | | | | | Sales and marketing | 15 | | | 45 | | | 160 | | | General and administrative | 104 | | | 151 | | | 85 | | | Research and development | 114 | | | 107 | | | 272 | | | $ | 252 | | | $ | 367 | | | $ | 579 | |
c.Other operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Year Ended December 31 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment | $ | 1,732 | | | $ | 31,963 | | | $ | 1,387 | | | Losses on disposal on property, plant and equipment | 4,365 | | | 2,646 | | | 1,642 | | | Impairment losses on right-of-use assets, intangibles and other assets | 4,066 | | | 1,569 | | | — | | | Customer care package | 164 | | | 1,394 | | | — | | | Loss on commitment | — | | | 1,001 | | | — | | | Other loss | 277 | | | 108 | | | — | | | $ | 10,604 | | | $ | 38,681 | | | $ | 3,029 | |
d.Finance costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Year Ended December 31 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Interest expense on bank loans | $ | 13,796 | | | $ | 13,114 | | | $ | 11,343 | | | Interest expense on lease liabilities | 809 | | | 991 | | | 567 | | | Interest expense on provisions for restoration | 38 | | | 30 | | | 15 | | | $ | 14,643 | | | $ | 14,135 | | | $ | 11,925 | |
e.Finance income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Year Ended December 31 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Interest income on deposits | $ | 1,843 | | | $ | 3,077 | | | $ | 2,847 | | | Others | 12 | | | 106 | | | 99 | | | $ | 1,855 | | | $ | 3,183 | | | $ | 2,946 | |
f.Other income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Year Ended December 31 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Income related to government grants | $ | 5,932 | | | $ | 6,136 | | | $ | 6,422 | | | Others | 722 | | | 1,021 | | | 949 | | | $ | 6,654 | | | $ | 7,157 | | | $ | 7,371 | |
g.Other losses, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Year Ended December 31 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Foreign exchange gains (losses), net | $ | (780) | | | $ | 955 | | | $ | (346) | | | Others | (860) | | | (2,383) | | | (607) | | | $ | (1,640) | | | $ | (1,428) | | | $ | (953) | |
h.Gains on financial liabilities at FVTPL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Year Ended December 31 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Gains on earnout liabilities | $ | 1,411 | | | $ | 14,969 | | | $ | 7,767 | | | Gains on earn-in liabilities | 782 | | | 8,297 | | | 4,305 | | | Gains on warrant liabilities | 197 | | | 4,912 | | | 4,045 | | | $ | 2,390 | | | $ | 28,178 | | | $ | 16,117 | |
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