Exhibit 99.5
NOTICE OF NO AUDITOR REVIEW
In accordance with National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations (“NI 51-102”), Bitfarms Ltd. (the “Company”) discloses that its external auditors have not reviewed the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTICE TO READER
As of December 31, 2025, Bitfarms Ltd. determined that it would prepare its annual financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). As a result, pursuant to section 4.3(4) of NI 51-102 of the Canadian Securities Administrators, the Company must restate its previously filed interim financial reports for the year ended December 31, 2025 in accordance with U.S. GAAP, such interim financial reports having previously been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards.
The attached restated unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (“Q3 2025 Interim Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applicable to interim financial information, and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed on March 31, 2026 and available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Other than as expressly set forth above, the Q3 2025 Interim Financial Statements do not, and do not purport to, update or restate the information in the original unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements or reflect any events that occurred after the date of the filing of the original unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
BITFARMS LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Restated)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars - unaudited)
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| 3 | Page |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars - unaudited)
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current | ||||||||
| Cash | 86,952 | 59,542 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 3,274 | 1,259 | ||||||
| Digital assets | 171,278 | 87,298 | ||||||
| Digital assets - restricted | 17,933 | 32,826 | ||||||
| Other assets | 4,841 | 4,282 | ||||||
| Short-term prepaid deposits | 6,121 | 14,554 | ||||||
| Rights to renewable energy credits and waste tax credits | 9,370 | — | ||||||
| Inventories | 6,979 | 1,137 | ||||||
| Derivative assets | 2,932 | 3,418 | ||||||
| Assets held for sale | 64,738 | 9,419 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 374,418 | 213,735 | ||||||
| Non-current | ||||||||
| Restricted cash | 25,000 | — | ||||||
| Rights to waste tax credits | 5,597 | — | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 359,625 | 237,255 | ||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 20,029 | 21,299 | ||||||
| Finance lease right-of-use assets, net | 2,252 | 2,281 | ||||||
| Long-term deposits and equipment prepayments | 11,111 | 44,572 | ||||||
| Refundable deposits | 350 | 14,216 | ||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 3,285 | 4,636 | ||||||
| Assets held for sale | — | 125,138 | ||||||
| Investment in equity securities | 1,250 | — | ||||||
| Total assets | 802,917 | 663,132 | ||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Current | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 68,397 | 25,792 | ||||||
| Derivative liabilities | — | 128 | ||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 607 | 146 | ||||||
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 2,514 | 1,959 | ||||||
| Current portion of finance lease liabilities | 955 | 130 | ||||||
| Redemption obligation | 15,339 | — | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 87,812 | 28,155 | ||||||
| Non-current | ||||||||
| Long-term debt | 50,877 | 1,430 | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 16,580 | 17,440 | ||||||
| Finance lease liabilities | 2,185 | 2,310 | ||||||
| Deferred tax liability | 65 | 65 | ||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 3,238 | 2,586 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 160,757 | 51,986 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 23) | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
| Common stock - no par value; authorized - unlimited number of shares; Issued and outstanding - 563,007,747 shares and 479,332,885 shares, respectively | 952,785 | 837,764 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 117,133 | 101,319 | ||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (427,758 | ) | (327,937 | ) | ||||
| Total equity | 642,160 | 611,146 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | 802,917 | 663,132 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
| 4 | Page |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Revenues | 67,969 | 27,072 | 176,528 | 95,522 | ||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | (70,221 | ) | (27,566 | ) | (182,390 | ) | (114,755 | ) | ||||||||
| Gross loss | (2,252 | ) | (494 | ) | (5,862 | ) | (19,233 | ) | ||||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (17,155 | ) | (25,234 | ) | (54,157 | ) | (47,204 | ) | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of digital assets | 5,176 | 212 | (1,574 | ) | (357 | ) | ||||||||||
| Realized gain on sale of digital assets | 4,801 | 768 | 25,783 | 17,635 | ||||||||||||
| Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment and deposits | 64 | 753 | 2,200 | 222 | ||||||||||||
| Impairment of long-lived assets | (9,103 | ) | (3,628 | ) | (9,103 | ) | (3,628 | ) | ||||||||
| Operating loss | (18,469 | ) | (27,623 | ) | (42,713 | ) | (52,565 | ) | ||||||||
| Interest income | 511 | 2,452 | 1,773 | 5,174 | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (2,051 | ) | (312 | ) | (3,818 | ) | (618 | ) | ||||||||
| Gain (loss) on derivative assets and liabilities | 12,175 | (78 | ) | 12,245 | 277 | |||||||||||
| Other expense | (3,215 | ) | (690 | ) | (3,703 | ) | (1,027 | ) | ||||||||
| Total other income | 7,420 | 1,372 | 6,497 | 3,806 | ||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (11,049 | ) | (26,251 | ) | (36,216 | ) | (48,759 | ) | ||||||||
| Income tax recovery (expense) | 40 | (161 | ) | (182 | ) | (161 | ) | |||||||||
| Loss from continuing operations | (11,009 | ) | (26,412 | ) | (36,398 | ) | (48,920 | ) | ||||||||
| Loss from discontinued operations | (27,758 | ) | (12,584 | ) | (63,423 | ) | (15,219 | ) | ||||||||
| Net loss | (38,767 | ) | (38,996 | ) | (99,821 | ) | (64,139 | ) | ||||||||
| Loss per common share | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations | (0.02 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.12 | ) | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations | (0.05 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted loss per share | (0.07 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.16 | ) | ||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | 556,539,628 | 448,711,912 | 537,721,978 | 396,423,169 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
| 5 | Page |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except number of shares - unaudited)
| Number of shares | Common stock | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated deficit | Total stockholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2025 | 557,548,857 | 932,807 | 118,335 | (388,991 | ) | 662,151 | ||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | (38,767 | ) | (38,767 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 2,850 | — | 2,850 | |||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common shares | 4,726,499 | 14,435 | — | — | 14,435 | |||||||||||||||
| Issuance of equity warrants | — | — | (538 | ) | — | (538 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Settlement of restricted share units | 122,200 | 280 | (280 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options and warrants | 8,417,332 | 18,088 | (6,103 | ) | — | 11,985 | ||||||||||||||
| Repurchase and cancellation of common shares | (7,807,141 | ) | (12,825 | ) | 2,869 | — | (9,956 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | 563,007,747 | 952,785 | 117,133 | (427,758 | ) | 642,160 | ||||||||||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | 479,332,885 | 837,764 | 101,319 | (327,937 | ) | 611,146 | ||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | (99,821 | ) | (99,821 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 10,618 | — | 10,618 | |||||||||||||||
| Issuance of replacement stock-based compensation | — | — | 232 | — | 232 | |||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common shares | 79,037,994 | 104,299 | — | — | 104,299 | |||||||||||||||
| Adjustment of common shares related to business combination | (243 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Issuance of equity warrants | — | — | 13,654 | — | 13,654 | |||||||||||||||
| Settlement of restricted share units | 2,469,700 | 3,892 | (3,892 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options and warrants | 8,431,232 | 18,097 | (6,109 | ) | — | 11,988 | ||||||||||||||
| Settlement of share awards | 1,543,320 | 1,558 | (1,558 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Repurchase and cancellation of common shares | (7,807,141 | ) | (12,825 | ) | 2,869 | — | (9,956 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | 563,007,747 | 952,785 | 117,133 | (427,758 | ) | 642,160 | ||||||||||||||
| Three months ended September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2024 | 425,874,733 | 717,505 | 93,803 | (324,715 | ) | 486,593 | ||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | (38,996 | ) | (38,996 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 5,061 | — | 5,061 | |||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common shares | 26,659,922 | 68,828 | — | — | 68,828 | |||||||||||||||
| Settlement of restricted share units | 241,666 | 727 | (727 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options and warrants | 159,000 | 55 | 33 | — | 88 | |||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | 452,935,321 | 787,115 | 98,170 | (363,711 | ) | 521,574 | ||||||||||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | 334,153,330 | 531,401 | 93,529 | (299,572 | ) | 325,358 | ||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | (64,139 | ) | (64,139 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 9,247 | — | 9,247 | |||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common shares | 110,856,066 | 242,392 | — | — | 242,392 | |||||||||||||||
| Settlement of restricted share units | 366,666 | 1,016 | (1,016 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options and warrants | 7,559,259 | 12,306 | (3,590 | ) | — | 8,716 | ||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | 452,935,321 | 787,115 | 98,170 | (363,711 | ) | 521,574 | ||||||||||||||
Should be read in conjunction with the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
| 6 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars - unaudited) |
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Cash flows from (used) in operating activities | ||||||||
| Net loss | (99,821 | ) | (64,139 | ) | ||||
| Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 95,931 | 111,505 | ||||||
| Impairment of long-lived assets and deposits | 71,193 | 3,628 | ||||||
| Total other income | (7,006 | ) | (4,995 | ) | ||||
| Digital assets earned | (209,406 | ) | (132,644 | ) | ||||
| Stock-based compensation | 10,619 | 9,247 | ||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 594 | (5 | ) | |||||
| Renewable energy credits earned | (17,000 | ) | — | |||||
| (Gain) loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment and deposits | (9,336 | ) | (453 | ) | ||||
| Digital assets exchanged for services | 5,441 | — | ||||||
| Asset retirement obligation accretion expense | (214 | ) | (199 | ) | ||||
| Realized gain on disposition of digital assets | (25,783 | ) | (17,635 | ) | ||||
| Changes in fair value of digital assets | 1,574 | 357 | ||||||
| Interest income received | 1,666 | 4,895 | ||||||
| Interest expenses paid | (2,527 | ) | (1,092 | ) | ||||
| Income taxes paid | (383 | ) | (1,247 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from disposition of renewable energy and waste tax credits | 11,022 | — | ||||||
| Changes in non-cash working capital components | 19,516 | (5,456 | ) | |||||
| Net change in cash related to operating activities | (153,920 | ) | (98,233 | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from (used in) investing activities | ||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of digital assets | 159,295 | 111,264 | ||||||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment and Intangible asset | (75,365 | ) | (168,687 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale | 17,226 | 2,598 | ||||||
| Costs related to purchase and sale of assets held for sale | (7,988 | ) | — | |||||
| Purchase of marketable securities | (10,678 | ) | (10,405 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from disposition of marketable securities | 11,133 | 11,936 | ||||||
| Refundable Deposit | — | (7,800 | ) | |||||
| Purchase of derivative assets and liabilities | (150,693 | ) | — | |||||
| Settlement of derivative assets and liabilities | 164,367 | — | ||||||
| Equipment and construction prepayments | (822 | ) | (96,504 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from disposal of business | 63,038 | — | ||||||
| Acquisition of business | (48,084 | ) | — | |||||
| Investment in equity securities | (1,249 | ) | — | |||||
| Net change in cash related to investing activities | 120,180 | (157,598 | ) | |||||
| Cash flows from (used in) financing activities | ||||||||
| Repayment of long-term debt | (437 | ) | (4,045 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from long-term debt, net of transaction costs | 47,611 | 1,695 | ||||||
| Repayment of finance lease liabilities | (649 | ) | (925 | ) | ||||
| Issuance of common shares | 38,043 | 239,392 | ||||||
| Exercise of stock options and warrants | 11,446 | 8,620 | ||||||
| Repurchase and cancellation of common shares | (9,956 | ) | — | |||||
| Net change in cash related to financing activities | 86,058 | 244,737 | ||||||
| Net increase in cash | 52,318 | (11,094 | ) | |||||
| Cash, beginning of the period | 59,542 | 84,038 | ||||||
| Exchange rates differences on currency translation | 92 | (31 | ) | |||||
| Cash and restricted cash, end of the period | 111,952 | 72,913 | ||||||
| Cash flows from discontinued operations | (109 | ) | 1,324 | |||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
| 7 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 1: | ORGANIZATION |
Bitfarms Ltd.’s (the “Company” or “Bitfarms”) activities are comprised mainly of selling its computational power used for hashing calculations for the purpose of cryptocurrency Mining in multiple jurisdictions, including Canada, the United States and Paraguay. Refer to Note 17 for disclosures related to discontinued operations in Argentina and Paraguay. 9159-9290 Québec Inc. (“Volta”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, assists the Company in building and maintaining its data centers and provides electrician services to both commercial and residential customers in Québec, Canada. Having completed its investments into Bitcoin mining in 2024 and 2025, the Company is now focused on converting as much of its existing energy and data center infrastructure to HPC and AI. The Company’s current initiatives include the construction and buildout of new HPC data centers.
Bitfarms primarily owns and operates data centers housing computers (referred to as “Miners”) designed for the purpose of validating transactions on the Bitcoin Blockchain (referred to as “Mining”). Bitfarms generally operates its Miners 24 hours per day to produce computational power used for hashing calculations (measured by hashrate) that Bitfarms sells to Mining pool operators under a formula-driven rate commonly known in the industry as Full Pay Per Share (“FPPS”). Under FPPS, Mining pool operators compensate Mining companies for their computational power used for hashing calculations, measured by hashrate, based on what the Mining pool operator would expect to generate in revenue for a given time period if there was no randomness involved. The fee paid by a Mining pool operator to Bitfarms for its computational power used for hashing calculations may be in cryptocurrency, U.S. dollars, or another currency. However, the fees are paid to the Company on a daily basis in Bitcoin (as defined below). Bitfarms accumulates the cryptocurrency fees it receives or exchanges them for U.S. dollars through reputable and established cryptocurrency trading platforms.
As described in Note 3, the Company acquired Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. (“Stronghold”) on March 14, 2025 (the “Stronghold Transaction”). Through the acquisition of Stronghold, the Company now owns and operates two refuse power generation facilities in Pennsylvania, United States. To support each site’s data centers, the Company’s primary fuel source at these facilities is waste which is provided by various third parties. Waste tax credits (“WTCs”) are earned by the Company by utilizing refuse to generate electricity. The Company either consumes the energy internally to support computational activities related to hashing calculations or sells the energy it produces to the local energy supplier (the “Grid”).
Terms and definitions
In these financial statements, the terms below have the following definitions:
| Term | Definition | |
| 1 | Backbone | Backbone Hosting Solutions Inc. |
| 2 | Backbone Argentina | Backbone Hosting Solutions SAU |
| 3 | Backbone Paraguay | Backbone Hosting Solutions Paraguay SA |
| 4 | Backbone Mining | Backbone Mining Solutions LLC |
| 5 | Backbone Paso Pe |
D&N Ingenieria SA |
| 6 | Backbone Yguazu | Zunz SA |
| 7 | Volta | 9159-9290 Québec Inc. |
| 8 | BVVE | Blockchain Verification and Validation Equipment (primarily Miners and Mining-related equipment) |
| 9 | MW | Megawatt |
| 10 | ARS | Argentine pesos |
| 11 | BTC | Bitcoin |
| 12 | CAD | Canadian dollars |
| 13 | USD | U.S. dollars |
| 8 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 2: | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of preparation and principles of consolidation
These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company also consolidates certain variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary, generally as a result of having the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and holding variable interests that convey to the Company the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIEs. Subsidiaries that are not considered VIEs are consolidated as the Company owns, directly or indirectly, a controlling interest in the entities. The Company performs an assessment at inception and regularly reevaluates whether the entity is a VIE and whether the Company continues to be the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in USD and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) applicable to interim financial information, which permit the omission of certain information to the extent it has not changed materially since the latest annual financial statements.
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of its balance sheet as of September 30, 2025 and its results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, was derived from 2025 audited annual financial statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements.
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Additionally, since there are no differences between net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), all references to comprehensive income (loss) have been excluded from the condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 9 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 2: | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated balance sheets and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates. The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition; measurement of digital assets; determination of the useful lives, residual values, depreciation method and recoverability of long-lived assets; impairment analysis of property, plant and equipment; allocating the fair value of purchase consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations and measurement of financial instruments.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company recognizes an allowance for potentially uncollectable accounts under the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) impairment model in accordance with ASC 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, for all financial assets measured at amortized cost, including accounts receivable and refundable deposits. The CECL impairment model requires an estimate of expected credit losses measured over the contractual life of an instrument, which considers forecasts of future economic conditions in addition to information about past events and current conditions. Based on this model the Company considers many factors, including the aging of the balances, collection history, the counterparty’s credit rating, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, among other factors. The allowance is estimated as the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, which may be discounted at the original effective interest rate (“EIR”), when the effect of discounting is material. Bad debts are written off against the allowance after all collection efforts have ceased.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal Use Software (“ASU 2025-06”). ASU 2025-06 eliminates the distinction between software project development stages and clarifies the threshold applied to begin capitalizing costs. The new standard is effective for the Company for its annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2028, and permits prospective, modified prospective, retrospective or early adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (“ASU 2025-05”). ASU 2025-05 provides an optional practical expedient when applying the guidance related to the estimate of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets resulting from transactions arising from contracts with customers. The new standard is effective for the Company for its annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting the standard.
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity (“ASU 2025-03”), which amends the guidance for identifying the accounting acquirer in transactions involving the acquisition of a variable interest entity that meets the definition of a business. The guidance is intended to reduce diversity in practice and improve consistency in the application of acquisition accounting. The new standard is effective for the Company for its annual periods beginning January 1, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard.
| 10 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 2: | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
Recently issued accounting pronouncements (Continued)
In March 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2025-02, Liabilities (Topic 405): Amendments to SEC Paragraph Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 122 (“ASU 2025-02”). ASU 2025-02 amends the Accounting Standard Codification to remove the text of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 121, as rescinded by SAB 122. The new standard is effective immediately and did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments (“ASU 2024-04”). ASU 2024-04 clarifies the accounting for induced conversions of convertible debt instruments and improves the consistency of accounting for settlements of convertible debt that occur at terms different from those specified in the original contract. The new standard is effective for the Company for its annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosures of certain expenses in the notes of the financial statements, to provide enhanced transparency into the expense captions presented on the condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”), to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The new standard is effective for the Company for its annual periods beginning January 1, 2027 and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2028, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard.
| NOTE 3: | BUSINESS COMBINATION |
On March 14, 2025 (the “Acquisition Date”), the Company acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. (“Stronghold”) in a stock-for-stock merger transaction. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each Stronghold shareholder received 2.52 shares of Bitfarms for each Stronghold share they owned. A total of 59,866,609 common shares and 12,893,650 warrants were issued. In addition, the Company paid $51,060 on closing to retire Stronghold’s outstanding loans and other closing costs. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The fair value of the 59,866,609 shares issued as part of the consideration paid for Stronghold was based on the published share price on March 14, 2025 of $1.11 per share. Issuance costs of $196, which were directly attributable to the issuance of the shares, were netted against the deemed proceeds.
As a result of the business combination, the pre-existing hosting agreements between the Company and Stronghold were effectively settled. A gain of $945 was recognized on the settlement of the Refundable Hosting Deposits. Refer to Note 12 and Note 16 for more details.
Stronghold is a vertically integrated power generation and data center company focused on environmental remediation and reclamation services in Pennsylvania, United States. The Stronghold transaction is aligned with the Company’s strategic objectives to diversify its operations and expand its presence in the United States through vertical integration of power generation and energy arbitrage capabilities.
The purchase price allocation for the acquisition reflects fair value estimates which are subject to change within the measurement period. As of September 30, 2025, the Company has substantially determined the fair values of most net assets except for property, plant and equipment and accounts payable and accrued expenses. The fair values of certain tangible assets remain preliminary and are subject to change as the Company continues to assess the condition and useful lives of the assets. Accounts payable and accrued expenses remain subject to change pending final confirmation of completeness. Measurement period adjustments that the Company determines to be material will be recognized in the period in which it determines the amounts, including the effect on earnings of any amounts it would have recognized in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date.
| 11 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 3: | BUSINESS COMBINATION (Continued) |
Details of the final purchase price allocation and the fair value of the net assets acquired on March 14, 2025 are as follows:
| As of March 14, | ||||
| 2025 | ||||
| Purchase consideration | ||||
| Cash paid through repayment of debts | 44,982 | |||
| Reimbursement of Stronghold’s acquisition-related costs | 6,078 | |||
| Fair value of shares issued | 66,452 | |||
| Fair value of warrants issued | 11,477 | |||
| Fair value of replacement stock-based compensation | 232 | |||
| Settlement of Refundable Hosting Deposits | 15,474 | |||
| Fair value of consideration transferred | 144,695 | |||
| Net identifiable assets acquired | ||||
| Cash | 2,976 | |||
| Accounts receivable, net | 1,095 | |||
| Short-term prepaid deposits | 1,732 | |||
| Other assets (current) | 118 | |||
| Rights to energy credits and waste tax credits (current portion) | 7,395 | |||
| Rights to waste tax credits (non-current portion) | 1,594 | |||
| Inventories | 3,269 | |||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 152,264 | |||
| Intangible assets | 51 | |||
| Operating and finance lease right-of-use assets, net | 1,594 | |||
| Other non-current assets | 1,550 | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (23,488 | ) | ||
| Current portion of long-term debt | (420 | ) | ||
| Current portion of operating and finance lease liabilities | (800 | ) | ||
| Long-term debt | (460 | ) | ||
Non-current operating and finance lease liabilities |
(756 | ) | ||
| Other non-current liabilities | (3,019 | ) | ||
| Total net identifiable assets acquired | 144,695 | |||
Total acquisition-related costs that were not directly attributable to the issuance of shares amounted to $7,081, of which $1,571 were incurred during the first quarter of 2025, and $5,510 were incurred during the year ended December 31, 2024. These amounts were included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
| 12 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 3: | BUSINESS COMBINATION (Continued) |
From the acquisition date through September 30, 2025, Stronghold’s total revenue and net income (net of tax) included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was $57,035 and $12,399, respectively.
Revenue and profit and loss contribution
The following pro-forma summary presents consolidated information of the Company as if the business combination had occurred on January 1, 2024 for the indicated periods:
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Revenue | 67,969 | 35,095 | 191,104 | 150,171 | ||||||||||||
| Net loss, net of tax | (8,518 | ) | (43,743 | ) | (38,465 | ) | (87,997 | ) | ||||||||
The unaudited pro forma financial information should not be considered indicative of actual results that would have been achieved had the acquisition of Stronghold actually been consummated on the date indicated and does not purport to be indicative of the Company’s future financial position or operating results. These pro forma results include the impact of depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets acquired, and the impact of the acquisition on interest expense and income tax expense. No adjustments have been reflected in the pro forma financial information for anticipated growth and efficiency opportunities. There were no material nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the acquisition included within the unaudited pro forma financial information.
The following table presents the supplemental cash flow information:
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||
| 2025 | ||||
| Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | ||||
| Cash consideration | 51,060 | |||
| Less: cash balances acquired | (2,976 | ) | ||
| Net cash outflow related to investing activities | 48,084 | |||
Measurement period adjustments
The Company obtained new information about amounts and the related facts and circumstances that existed at the Acquisition Date that should have been recognized as of the Acquisition Date.
During the second quarter of 2025, adjustments to record additional accrued liabilities and rights to energy credits of $1,500 and $3,102, respectively, were recognized with a corresponding net decrease of $1,602 in property, plant and equipment.
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, an adjustment to recognize WTCs that existed as of the Acquisition Date of $5,885 was recognized with a corresponding decrease in property, plant and equipment. In addition, other adjustments of $1,462 were recognized with a corresponding increase in property, plant and equipment.
The measurement period adjustments are reflected in the purchase price allocation table above.
| 13 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 4: | ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET |
The balance of the allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable is as follows:
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| nine-month period | twelve-month period | |||||||
| Balance as of January 1, | (63 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||
| Current period allowance | — | (17 | ) | |||||
| Allowances for credit losses | (2 | ) | 5 | |||||
| Balance as of ending period | (65 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
| NOTE 5: | RIGHTS TO RENEWABLE ENERGY CREDITS AND WASTE TAX CREDITS |
| As of September 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||||||
| nine-month period | ||||||||||||
| Rights to renewable energy credits | Rights to waste tax credits | Total | ||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, | — | — | — | |||||||||
| Addition related to business combination | 3,104 | 5,885 | 8,989 | |||||||||
| Additions during the period | 12,997 | 4,003 | 17,000 | |||||||||
| Less: sale of credits to third parties | (11,022 | ) | — | (11,022 | ) | |||||||
| Balance as of period end | 5,079 | 9,888 | 14,967 | |||||||||
| Current portion | (5,079 | ) | (4,291 | ) | (9,370 | ) | ||||||
| Non-current portion | — | 5,597 | 5,597 | |||||||||
| 14 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 6: | DIGITAL ASSETS |
Bitcoin transactions and the corresponding values for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| Three months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| Quantity | Value ($) | Quantity | Value ($) | |||||||||||||
| Balance of digital assets including restricted digital assets as of July 1, | 1,176 | 125,951 | 905 | 56,748 | ||||||||||||
| Bitcoin earned * | 520 | 59,417 | 414 | 25,057 | ||||||||||||
| Bitcoin earned from discontinued operations | 124 | 14,416 | 289 | 17,781 | ||||||||||||
| Hosting revenue received in Bitcoin | 15 | 446 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Bitcoin received in advance for goods | 6 | 741 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Bitcoin earned, not received | 2 | 140 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Bitcoin exchanged for cash | (185 | ) | (21,561 | ) | (461 | ) | (27,938 | ) | ||||||||
| Realized gain on disposition of digital assets | — | 4,801 | — | 769 | ||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of digital assets | — | 5,176 | — | 212 | ||||||||||||
| Balance of digital assets including restricted digital assets as of September 30, | 1,658 | 189,527 | 1,147 | 72,629 | ||||||||||||
| Less: Restricted digital assets as of September 30, * | (157 | ) | (17,933 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
| Balance of digital assets excluding restricted digital assets as of September 30, | 1,501 | 171,594 | 1,147 | 72,629 | ||||||||||||
| 15 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 6: | DIGITAL ASSETS (Continued) |
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| Quantity | Value ($) | Quantity | Value ($) | |||||||||||||
| Balance of digital assets including restricted digital assets as of January 1, | 1,285 | 120,124 | 804 | 33,971 | ||||||||||||
| Bitcoin earned * | 1,570 | 158,979 | 1,562 | 91,448 | ||||||||||||
| Bitcoin earned from discontinued operations | 485 | 49,259 | 698 | 41,196 | ||||||||||||
| Hosting revenue received in Bitcoin | 36 | 1,168 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Bitcoin received in advance for goods | 8 | 922 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Bitcoin earned, not received | (6 | ) | (714 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
| Bitcoin exchanged for cash | (1,665 | ) | (159,295 | ) | (1,917 | ) | (111,264 | ) | ||||||||
| Bitcoin exchanged for services | (55 | ) | (5,441 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
| Realized gain on disposition of digital assets | — | 25,783 | — | 17,635 | ||||||||||||
| Change in unrealized loss on revaluation of digital assets | — | (1,574 | ) | — | (357 | ) | ||||||||||
| Balance of digital assets including restricted digital assets as of September 30, | 1,658 | 189,211 | 1,147 | 72,629 | ||||||||||||
| Less: Restricted digital assets as of September 30, ** | (157 | ) | (17,933 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
| Balance of digital assets excluding restricted digital assets as of September 30, | 1,501 | 171,278 | 1,147 | 72,629 | ||||||||||||
* Management estimates the fair value of Bitcoin earned on a daily basis as the quantity of cryptocurrency received multiplied by the price quoted on Coinbase Prime on the day it was received. Management considers the prices quoted on Coinbase Prime to be a level 1 input under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement.
** Restricted digital assets comprise of 157 Bitcoin for the Bitcoin payment (“Bitcoin Pledged”) to a third party as deposits for Miners presented as restricted digital assets. As the Company has the right to redeem the Bitcoin Pledged, the ability of the third party to control the asset is limited, and the Bitcoin Pledged does not meet the definition of a sale. Refer to Note 8, 11 and 16 for more details.
| NOTE 7: | INVENTORIES |
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Waste, limestone and fuel oil* | 4,538 | — | ||||||
| Electronic and networking components | 2,441 | 1,137 | ||||||
| 6,979 | 1,137 | |||||||
* On the Acquisition Date, inventories from the Stronghold business combination amounted to $3,269. Refer to Note 3 for more details.
| 16 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 8: | DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
Bitcoin option and selling contracts
The Company purchased Bitcoin option contracts that provide it the right, but not the obligation, to sell digital assets at a fixed price. The Company also entered into contracts and earned premiums by agreeing to sell Bitcoin if the Bitcoin price reached specific targets.
Bitcoin Redemption Options and redemption obligations
Beginning in November 2024, the Company entered into purchase orders of Miners with a supplier which allows the Company to pay for the Miners in cash, Bitcoin or a combination of both. In the event that the Company elects to pay using Bitcoin (Bitcoin Pledged, as defined in Note 6) either full or partial, the Company has the option to redeem the Bitcoin Pledged at the price originally pledged in four quarterly installments (“Bitcoin Installments”) within 12 months after the redemption period starts. The redemption period starts when the Miners are shipped. If the Company elects not to redeem one of the Bitcoin Installments, the Company forfeits the right to redeem the remaining Bitcoin Installments. The right to redeem the Bitcoin (“Bitcoin Redemption Option”) meets the definition of an embedded derivative.
In November 2024, the Company paid for the Miners ordered using 351 Bitcoin valued at $33,230, i.e. 351 Bitcoin Pledged. On initial recognition, the Company recorded derivative assets of $1,349 with a corresponding reduction in long-term deposit and equipment prepayments as the Miners were not yet shipped. On January 30, 2025, the Company exercised its option to redeem the first installment of the Bitcoin Pledged and redeemed 87 Bitcoin for $8,308.
On March 12, 2025, an exchange agreement (“’2025 Miners Swap Order”) was entered into to return 4,160 Bitmain T21 Miners. In consideration for the returned products, Bitmain provided the Company with a $9,484 credit. Simultaneously, the Company placed a purchase order for 3,660 Bitmain S21+ Miners at a purchase price of $11,858. The Company has the option to pay the net amount of $2,374 in cash or in Bitcoin. On March 13, 2025, the Company paid the net $2,374 in Bitcoin which can be redeemed on a quarterly basis, i.e. 29 Bitcoin Pledged. On initial recognition, the Company recorded derivative assets of $393 with a corresponding reduction in long-term deposit and equipment prepayments as the Miners had not yet been shipped.
A redemption obligation was recognized for the remaining Bitcoin Redemption Options for which Miners have been shipped, reflecting the Company’s obligation to either redeem the Bitcoin Pledged for cash or use the Bitcoin Pledged for the purchase of the Miners. As of September 30, 2025, the redemption obligation amounted to $15,339, which represented the value of Miners delivered, for which Bitcoin payments were made, and reduced by the value of the Bitcoin redeemed.
No redemption obligation was recognized as of December 31, 2024, as the Miners ordered, for which the deposit payment in Bitcoin was made, had not yet been shipped.
| 17 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 8: | DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued) |
Bitcoin Redemption Options and redemption obligations (Continued)
The following table summarizes the Bitcoin Redemption Options:
| As of September 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Quantity of restricted Bitcoin | Redemption Obligation | |||||||
| November 2024 Order | 351 | 33,230 | ||||||
| Redemption of Bitcoin | (262 | ) | (24,923 | ) | ||||
| March 2025 Swap Order | 29 | 2,374 | ||||||
| Redemption of Bitcoin | (15 | ) | (1,187 | ) | ||||
| July 2025 Swap Order | 54 | 5,845 | ||||||
| Redemption of Bitcoin | — | — | ||||||
| 157 | 15,339 | |||||||
In November 2024, the Company paid for the Miners ordered (“November 2024 Order”) using 351 Bitcoin valued at $33,230 (i.e., 351 Bitcoin Pledged). On initial recognition, the Company recognized a derivative asset of $1,349 with a corresponding reduction in long-term deposits and equipment prepayments as the Miners were not yet shipped. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company exercised its option to redeem the first three installments of the Bitcoin pledged and redeemed an aggregate 262 Bitcoin for $24,923. Subsequently, in October 2025, the Company exercised the fourth and last Bitcoin Installment of the November 2024 Order. Refer to Note 24 for more details.
In March 2025, an exchange agreement (“March 2025 Swap Order”) was entered into to exchange Miners for which the Company paid $2,374 in Bitcoin which can be redeemed on a quarterly basis (i.e., 29 Bitcoin Pledged). On initial recognition, the Company recognized a derivative asset of $393 with a corresponding reduction in long-term deposits and equipment prepayments as the Miners had not yet been shipped. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company exercised its option to redeem the first and second installments of the Bitcoin Pledged and redeemed 15 Bitcoin for $1,187. Subsequently, in October 2025, the Company exercised the third and fourth Bitcoin Installments of the March 2025 Swap Order. Refer to Note 24 for more details.
In July 2025, an exchange agreement (“July 2025 Swap Order”) was entered into to exchange Miners for which the Company paid $5,966 in Bitcoin which can be redeemed on a quarterly basis (i.e., 54 Bitcoin Pledged). On initial recognition, the Company recognized a derivative asset of $679 with a corresponding reduction in assets “held for sale”. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, no option to redeem Bitcoin was exercised. Subsequently, in October 2025, the Company exercised the first Bitcoin Installment of the July 2025 Swap Order. Refer to Note 24 for more details.
Refer to Note 6, Note 16 and Note 24 for more details.
The following table summarizes the derivatives and reconciles the fair value measurement, which are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy:
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| nine-month period | twelve-month period | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bitcoin redemption options | Bitcoin option and selling contracts | Bitcoin redemption options | Bitcoin option and selling contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative Assets | Derivative Assets | Derivative Liabilities | Derivative Assets | Derivative Assets | Derivative Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, | 3,418 | — | (128 | ) | — | 1,281 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Initial recognition | 1,071 | — | — | 1,349 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Purchases | — | 85,898 | 64,795 | — | 13,610 | 351 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement | — | (73,659 | ) | (90,708 | ) | — | (30,762 | ) | (358 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Remeasurement recognized in statement of operations | (1,557 | ) | (12,239 | ) | 26,041 | 2,069 | 15,871 | (121 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance as of period end | 2,932 | — | — | 3,418 | — | (128 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative assets | 2,932 | 3,418 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative liabilities | — | (128 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 8: | DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued) |
The following gain (loss) on derivatives is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on Bitcoin options and selling contracts derivatives | ||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized change in fair value of outstanding contracts | (458 | ) | (732 | ) | (230 | ) | (1,028 | ) | ||||||||
| Realized gain (loss) on settled contracts | 13,807 | 654 | 14,032 | 1,305 | ||||||||||||
| 13,349 | (78 | ) | 13,802 | 277 | ||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on Bitcoin redemption options | ||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized change in fair value | (3,498 | ) | — | (5,006 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| Realized gain on settled options | 2,324 | — | 3,449 | — | ||||||||||||
| (1,174 | ) | — | (1,557 | ) | — | |||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on derivatives assets and liabilities | 12,175 | (78 | ) | 12,245 | 277 | |||||||||||
| NOTE 9: | ASSETS HELD FOR SALE |
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, assets “held for sale” and related liabilities consisted of the following:
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Miners | 21,184 | 4,832 | ||||||
| Mining electrical components | 3,623 | 1,117 | ||||||
| Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale | 39,931 | 128,608 | ||||||
| 64,738 | 134,557 | |||||||
| Current portion of assets held for sale | (64,738 | ) | (9,419 | ) | ||||
| Non-current portion of assets held for sale | — | 125,138 | ||||||
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company determined it had surplus Miners and Mining electrical equipment that met the criteria as “assets held for sale” under ASC 360-10-45 as of the respective balance sheet dates. These assets were measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell at the time of the classification. These surplus assets are not determined to be discontinued operations as their planned sale did not represent a strategic shift on the Company’s operations and financial results.
The fair value of these assets were determined using the market approach, which is based on recent sales prices for similar Miners and equipment. Such fair value measurements are a non-recurring Level 3 measurement under the fair value hierarchy. The key assumption used by Management to determine fair value is the most recent amount contracted with a third party for a comparable Miner or equipment sold.
In addition to surplus Miners and equipment, the Company classified assets in Paraguay which met the criteria as “assets held for sale” during the three months ended September 30, 2025, which have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements, as detailed in this note. The Paraguay disposal group included the Paso Pe Bitcoin data center which met the “held for sale” criteria during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and the Yguazu Bitcoin data center which met the criteria and was sold in the first quarter of 2025. As such, the comparative amounts for the Paraguay Bitcoin data centers were reclassified. Refer to Note 22 for more details.
| 19 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 10: | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, property, plant and equipment (“PPE”) consisted of the following:
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| BVVE | 351,655 | 335,350 | ||||||
| Land and buildings | 11,561 | 5,039 | ||||||
| Power plants | 101,474 | — | ||||||
| Machinery and Equipment | 11,075 | — | ||||||
| Leasehold improvements | 22,620 | 59,449 | ||||||
| Vehicles | 5,390 | 1,754 | ||||||
| 503,775 | 401,592 | |||||||
| Accumulated Depreciation | (144,150 | ) | (164,337 | ) | ||||
| Carrying amount | 359,625 | 237,255 | ||||||
Assets not subject to depreciation
As of September 30, 2025, property, plant and equipment that are not yet placed into service amounted to $3,485 and are not yet subject to depreciation.
Dispositions
In connection with the March 2025 Swap Order, dispositions included the Miners returned to the supplier as of September 30, 2025 with a cost $11,928 and accumulated depreciation of $4,201. Refer to Notes 8 for more details.
| 20 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 11: | LONG-TERM DEPOSITS AND EQUIPMENT PREPAYMENTS |
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| March 2024 Purchase Order | — | 34,791 | ||||||
| Other BVVE and electrical components | — | 2,738 | ||||||
| Cash deposits on construction work and materials** | 822 | 2,530 | ||||||
| Equipment and construction prepayments* | 822 | 40,059 | ||||||
| Insurance prepaids, security deposits for energy and rent | 8,905 | 4,513 | ||||||
| Deferred transaction fees - undrawn tranche of the credit facility | 1,384 | — | ||||||
| 11,111 | 44,572 | |||||||
*Following the sale of the Yguazu Bitcoin data center, the Company sold $18,321 of long-term deposits and equipment prepayments to HIVE.
** Deposits for construction work and materials mainly related to the United States expansions.
March 2024 Purchase Order
During the first quarter of 2024, the Company ordered 19,369 Bitmain T21 Miners, 3,975 Bitmain S21 Miners and 762 Bitmain S21 Hydro Miners (collectively defined as the “March 2024 Purchase Order”) for $51,285, $13,608 and $4,338, respectively, with deliveries scheduled from April 2024 to November 2024. In November 2024, the Company amended the March 2024 Purchase Order and upgraded 12,853 Bitmain T21 Miners to 12,853 S21 Pro Miners for $22,654. The amendment had an embedded derivative for the Bitcoin Redemption Option, as described in Note 8, which was initially recognized at a fair value of $1,349, reducing the Company’s Long-term deposits and equipment prepayments. As of September 30, 2025, all Miners on the March 2024 Purchase Order were received and the equipment prepayment amount was nil.
| NOTE 12: | REFUNDABLE DEPOSITS |
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Refundable Hosting Deposits | — | 14,216 | ||||||
| Other | 350 | — | ||||||
| 350 | 14,216 | |||||||
Refundable Hosting Deposits
In September 2024 and in October 2024, the Company entered into two Miner hosting agreements (the “Panther Creek Hosting Agreement” and the “Scrubgrass Hosting Agreement”) with Stronghold Digital Mining Hosting, LLC, a subsidiary of Stronghold, which commenced on October 1, 2024 and November 1, 2024, respectively. In connection with the execution of these two Miner Hosting Agreements, the Company made two deposits of $7,800 each with Stronghold (the “Panther Creek Refundable Deposit” and “Scrubgrass Refundable Deposit”, collectively, the “Refundable Hosting Deposits”). The Refundable Hosting Deposits bear an annual interest rate at Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) + 1% (the “Annual Interest Rate”). The Refundable Hosting Deposits were initially planned to be repaid in full to the Company within one business day from the end of the initial term expiring on December 31, 2025. Following the acquisition of Stronghold on March 14, 2025, the Panther Creek Hosting Agreement and Scrubgrass Hosting Agreement were terminated, settling the Refundable Hosting Deposits. Refer to Note 16 for more details on the financial instruments details.
| 21 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 13: | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES |
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses* | 36,074 | 21,813 | ||||||
| Government remittances payable | 23,010 | 3,736 | ||||||
| Obligation to return Miners | 9,120 | — | ||||||
| Bitcoin option and selling contracts payable | 193 | 243 | ||||||
| 68,397 | 25,792 | |||||||
* On the Acquisition Date, additions from the business combination amounted to $23,488 for accounts payable and accrued expenses. Refer to Note 3 for more details.
Government Remittances
In 2021, the Company imported Miners into Washington State, United States, that the vendor located in China claimed originated in Malaysia. In early 2022, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) challenged the origination of the Miners, asserting that the Miners were manufactured in China, and notified the Company of a potential assessment of a U.S. importation duty of 25%.
During the third quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2025, the Company submitted supporting documentation to CBP in defense of its position that the Miners were manufactured outside China and the associated custom duties in the amount of $9,424 do not apply. In 2024, the Company paid $180 of the custom duties resulting in an amount of $9,244 related to the potential assessment.
In August 2025, the Company received a response letter from the CBP indicating that customs duties are required under the circumstances. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a payable of $11,882 with a corresponding expense of $9,244 recognized in costs of revenues relating to the customs duties and $2,658 recognized in other expense (income) relating to interest. Subsequently, in October 2025, the Company paid the $11,882 to the CBP.
Obligation to return Miners
In connection with the July 2025 Swap Order as described in Note 8, liabilities related to assets “held for sale” amounted to $9,120 as of September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024: nil). As of September 30, 2025, the Company received all the Miners from the supplier in the exchange swap. However, as of that date, the Company had not yet completed the return of all Miners that it had previously agreed to send back in the exchange, resulting in a non-cash obligation of $9,120 to the supplier, which is recognized based on the value of the credit received for the Miners exchanged. The Miners that were received in the exchange were classified as assets “held for sale” (refer to Note 9) and were subsequently returned to the supplier in October 2025.
| 22 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 14: | LONG-TERM DEBT |
The Company’s long-term debt is as follows:
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Building financing | 1,679 | 1,576 | ||||||
| Equipment financing | 1,359 | — | ||||||
| Credit Facility | 51,917 | — | ||||||
| Unamortized transaction costs and warrants | (3,471 | ) | — | |||||
| Total long-term debt, net of transaction cost and warrants | 51,484 | 1,576 | ||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | (607 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||
| Non-current portion of long-term debt | 50,877 | 1,430 | ||||||
Movement in long-term debt is as follows:
| As of September 30, | As of December 31 | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Balance as of January 1, | 1,576 | 4,022 | ||||||
| Issuance of long-term debt | 50,772 | 1,695 | ||||||
| Addition from business combination | 880 | — | ||||||
| Repayments | (1,480 | ) | (4,435 | ) | ||||
| Interest on long-term debt | 3,162 | 294 | ||||||
| Transaction costs and warrants | (4,503 | ) | — | |||||
| Amortization of transaction costs and warrants | 1,017 | — | ||||||
| Foreign exchange | 60 | — | ||||||
| Balance as of period end | 51,484 | 1,576 | ||||||
Credit Facility
In April 2025, the Company signed a credit facility for up to $300,000 (the “Credit Facility”) with Macquarie.
Initial Tranche
An initial $50,000 was drawn (the “Initial Tranche”), bearing interest at 8% per annum, with monthly payments and a term of two years. Interest for the first three months was paid in kind and added to the loan. The payments shall be solely interest until the Initial Tranche maturity date, April 1, 2027, at which time the principal debt of $50,000 and interest paid in kind will be payable in full. The EIR of the Credit Facility as of September 30, 2025 was 17.9%. The agreement specified a minimum base return of 25% and can be reduced to 9% depending on when principal payments are made (i.e., before end of term). In connection with the Initial Tranche, Macquarie received 5,330,946 warrants convertible for common shares of the Company with an initial fair value of $2,900 recognized as equity warrants. Refer to Note 16 for more details. The $50,000 proceeds from the Initial Tranche were allocated to the equity warrants and debt based on their relative fair values. Therefore, a discount on debt of $2,711 is deducted from the carrying amount of the debt and is amortized over the term of the Initial Tranche.
| 23 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 14: | LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued) |
Credit Facility (Continued)
Second Tranche
An additional $250,000 (“Second Tranche”) will be made available to the Company if and as it achieves specific development milestones at the Panther Creek, Pennsylvania, United States location and contributes $50,000 in kind or in cash to Macquarie as collateral.
Subsequently, in October 2025, the Company converted the entirety of the loan into a $300,000 project debt facility for the development of the Panther Creek property and secured at the project level with a parent company guarantee. The Initial Tranche was rolled into the project debt facility and the facility is subject to new terms and restrictions from those of the Initial Tranche. Refer to Note 24 for more details.
Transaction costs
Transaction costs of $3,161 relating to agent fees and legal fees were capitalized. The Company prorated the transaction costs between the Initial and Second Tranche, allocating $1,777 and $1,384 to each, respectively. The transaction costs allocated to the Initial Tranche were deducted from the carrying amount of the debt and the transaction costs allocated to the Second Tranche were capitalized to Long-term deposits and equipment prepayments which will begin amortization once the Second Tranche is drawn.
Covenants and restrictions under the Initial Tranche
The Credit Facility for the Initial Tranche includes various financial and non-financial covenants for the Company and its subsidiaries including restrictions on dispositions, dividends, the incurrence of debt and liens, material changes in the nature of its business, related party transactions and investments. The Company is also required to maintain a restricted cash balance of $25,000 in a designated account for the Initial Tranche.
As of October 31, 2025, the most recently completed calendar month, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of its Credit Facility.
| 24 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 15: | SHARE CAPITAL |
Common shares
The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares without par value and are fully paid. Each share entitles the holder to one vote per share and to receive equally any dividends declared by the Company and the remaining property and assets of the Company in the event Bitfarms undergoes a liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
The following table details the movement of the number of common shares:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Outstanding, January 1, | 479,332,885 | 334,153,330 | ||||||
| Issuance through at-the market equity offering program | 19,171,142 | 109,323,321 | ||||||
| Issuance through business combination | 59,866,609 | — | ||||||
| Share buyback and cancellation | (7,807,141 | ) | — | |||||
| Exercise of stock options | 7,254,449 | 2,448,148 | ||||||
| Settlement of share awards | 1,543,320 | — | ||||||
| Issuance of common shares related to right-of-use asset | — | 1,532,745 | ||||||
| Exercise of warrants | 1,176,783 | 5,111,111 | ||||||
| Settlement of restricted share units | 2,469,700 | 366,666 | ||||||
| Outstanding, September 30, | 563,007,747 | 452,935,321 | ||||||
At-The-Market Equity Offering Program (“ATM Program”)
Bitfarms commenced an ATM Program on March 11, 2024 (the “2024 ATM Program”), pursuant to which the Company may, at its discretion and from time-to-time, sell common shares of the Company, resulting in the Company receiving aggregate gross proceeds of up to $375,000.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 19,171,142 common shares in exchange for gross proceeds of $39,283 at an average share price of approximately $2.05. The Company received net proceeds of $38,043 after paying commissions of $1,178 to the sales agent and $61 in other transaction costs.
Corporate Share Buyback Program
On July 22, 2025, the Company announced that the TSX had approved a normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”), under which the Company may repurchase up to 49,943,031 of its common shares, representing approximately 10% of the Company’s public float as of July 14, 2025.
Purchases under the NCIB commenced on July 28, 2025, and will terminate no later than July 27, 2026. All common shares purchased on the TSX or Nasdaq under the NCIB will be cancelled. The Company has entered into an automatic repurchase arrangement with a designated broker to facilitate repurchases under the NCIB, including during pre-determined blackout periods. The timing and number of shares repurchased will be determined by Management based on market conditions.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased 7,807,141 common shares for cancellation through the Corporate Share Buyback Program in exchange for $9,877 at an average share price of approximately $1.27 and paid $79 of commissions to the purchasing agent.
| 25 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 15: | SHARE CAPITAL (Continued) |
Equity warrants
Details of the outstanding number of warrants are as follows:
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| Number of warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price (USD) | Number of warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price (USD) | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding, January 1, | 10,841,482 | 1.19 | 35,009,390 | 2.83 | ||||||||||||
| Granted | 18,224,596 | 1.20 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Exercised | (1,222,222 | ) | 1.18 | (5,111,111 | ) | 1.17 | ||||||||||
| Expired | — | — | (19,056,797 | ) | 4.21 | |||||||||||
| Outstanding, September 30, | 27,843,856 | 1.20 | 10,841,482 | 1.19 | ||||||||||||
The weighted average contractual life of the warrants as of September 30, 2025, was 3.8 years (December 31, 2024 and 2023: 1.9 years and 1.6 years, respectively).
In February 2024, 5,000,000 warrants and 111,111 broker warrants related to the 2023 Private Placement were exercised resulting in the issuance of 5,111,111 common shares for proceeds of approximately $5,986.
On March 11, 2024, 25,000 warrants relating to the acquisition of the Garlock building in Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada issued during 2022 expired. These warrants were recognized as equity instruments.
On March 14, 2025, the Company issued 12,893,650 warrants at an average exercise price of $1.30 as part of the consideration paid to acquire Stronghold. The total value was $11,477 using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Refer to Note 3. The warrants are convertible for a fixed number of common shares of the Company, which are classified as equity instruments.
In April 2025, in connection with the Credit Facility, the Company granted Macquarie 5,330,946 warrants (the “2025 Warrants”) with an exercise price of $1.17. The holder has the right to exercise the warrants before 2030 to subscribe for and purchase common shares from the Company. These warrants are classified as equity instruments.
In September 2025, 1,000,000 warrants and 111,111 broker warrants related to the 2023 private placement were exercised resulting in the issuance of 1,111,111 common shares for proceeds of approximately $1,307. In addition, 111,111 broker warrants were exercised on a cashless basis in exchange for 65,672 common shares.
| 26 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 15: | SHARE CAPITAL (Continued) |
Equity warrants (Continued)
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model utilized the following weighted-average assumptions to determine the initial fair value of the warrants granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2025:
| Dividend yield (%) | — | % | ||
| Expected share price volatility (%)* | 99 | % | ||
| Risk-free interest rate (%) | 4.08 | % | ||
| Expected life of warrants (years) | 5.68 | |||
| Share price (CAD) | $ | 1.12 | ||
| Exercise price (USD) | $ | 1.26 | ||
| Fair value of warrants (USD) | $ | 0.79 | ||
| Number of warrants issued | 18,224,596 |
* Expected share price volatility is estimated based on a combination of the Company’s stock price and Bitcoin price data.
| 27 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 16: | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
| a. | Measurement categories and fair value |
The following table presents the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments and their level within the fair value hierarchy:
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||||
| Measurement | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
| Financial assets at amortized cost | ||||||||||
| Cash | Level 1 | 86,952 | 59,542 | |||||||
| Restricted cash | Level 1 | 25,000 | — | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | Level 2 | 3,274 | 1,259 | |||||||
| Other receivables | Level 2 | 2,826 | 1,387 | |||||||
| Security deposits for energy | Level 2 | 5,157 | 7,740 | |||||||
| Refundable Hosting Deposits | Level 2 | — | 14,216 | |||||||
| Other refundable deposits | Level 3 | 350 | — | |||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||||||||||
| Derivative assets | Level 2 | 2,932 | 3,418 | |||||||
| Total fair value of financial assets | 126,491 | 87,562 | ||||||||
| Financial liabilities at amortized cost | ||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | Level 2 | 36,267 | 22,158 | |||||||
| Redemption obligation | Level 2 | 15,339 | — | |||||||
| Long-term debt* | Level 2 | 55,438 | 1,576 | |||||||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss | ||||||||||
| Derivative liabilities | Level 2 | — | 128 | |||||||
| Total fair value of financial liabilities | 107,044 | 23,862 | ||||||||
| Net fair value | 19,447 | 63,700 | ||||||||
* The Credit Facility is recognized at amortized cost using the EIR method. Its carrying amount amounted to $48,446 as of September 30, 2025, whereas its fair value, which is based on discounted cash flows using a current borrowing rate, amounted to $52,400.
There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and year ended December 31, 2024.
In addition to assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company also measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The Company’s long-lived assets, including intangible assets, operating lease right-of-use assets, and property, plant and equipment, are measured at fair value when there is an indication of impairment and the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s projected undiscounted cash flows. These assets are measured at fair value only when an impairment loss is recognized.
The carrying amounts of cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, other receivables, security deposits for energy, Refundable Hosting Deposits, other refundable deposits, receivable from disposal of business, accounts payable and accrued expenses and redemption obligations presented in the table above are a reasonable approximation of their fair value due to their short-term maturity or they are valued using the income approach valuation technique.
| 28 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 16: | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued) |
| a. | Measurement categories and fair value (Continued) |
Derivatives assets and liabilities
The fair value of derivatives is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and is presented under derivative assets and liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets when there is an outstanding contract at period end. The derivatives are measured at fair values on a recurring basis.
| i. | Bitcoin option and selling contracts (derivatives) |
Fair value of derivative financial instruments generally reflects the estimated amounts that the Company would receive or pay, taking into consideration the counterparty credit risk or the Company’s credit risk at each reporting date. The Company uses market data such as Bitcoin option futures to estimate the fair value of option contracts at each reporting date. Refer to Note 8 for more details.
| ii. | Bitcoin Redemption Options (embedded derivatives) |
The purchase order agreements explained in Note 8 provide the Company with the option to redeem the Bitcoin Pledged at a market price determined when the Bitcoin was first pledged (“Agreed Bitcoin Price”).
The right to redeem the Bitcoin Pledged meets the definition of an embedded derivative as the derivative is embedded in the non-financial contract is not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host non-financial contract. The fair value of the embedded derivative is determined using a combination of the Monte Carlo simulation model to simulate future price of Bitcoin prices based on probability factors and the Black-Scholes Model to estimate the value of each Bitcoin Redemption Option.
At each reporting date, the fair value is determined by multiplying the number of redeemable Bitcoin pledged by the present value of the difference between the Agreed Bitcoin Price and the simulated spot price of Bitcoin, while considering the likelihood of exercising the quarterly installments. Change in fair value is recognized to Other expense.
Refundable deposits
The refundable deposits are measured at amortized cost using the EIR method and are classified as Level 2 according to the Company’s fair value hierarchy. Their fair values are a recurring measurement. The valuation technique used is the income approach (discounted future cash flows). Refer to Note 12 for more details.
| i. | Refundable Hosting Deposits |
The Refundable Hosting Deposits are accounted for as financial assets and measured at fair value on initial recognition based on the contractual right to receive each refundable hosting deposit plus interest at the end of the term. Following the acquisition of Stronghold on March 14, 2025, the Panther Creek and the Scrubgrass Hosting Agreements were terminated, settling the Refundable Hosting Deposits.
| 29 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 16: | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued) |
| a. | Measurement categories and fair value (Continued) |
| ii. | Security deposits for energy |
The security deposits for energy consumption related to the operational Paso Pe and in-construction Yguazu data centers in Paraguay, for which the undiscounted amounts represented $5,931 and $3,379, respectively, as of December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, both amounts were nil as the Paso Pe Bitcoin data center was classified as assets of disposal group “held for sale” with a carrying amount of $5,157 (refer to Note 9 and 17 for more details) and the Yguazu Bitcoin data center was disposed on March 17, 2025. The remaining deposit has an EIR of 6% over an approximately three-year period.
The following table details the movement in the refundable deposits:
| Panther Creek | Scrubgrass | Refundable Hosting Deposits | Security deposits for energy | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | — | — | — | 277 | — | 277 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Additions | 7,800 | 7,800 | 15,600 | 9,034 | — | 24,634 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Initial loss on recognition | (675 | ) | (258 | ) | (933 | ) | (1,571 | ) | — | (2,504 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Fair value at initial recognition | 7,125 | 7,542 | 14,667 | 7,740 | — | 22,407 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 261 | 103 | 364 | — | — | 364 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ECLs | (409 | ) | (406 | ) | (815 | ) | — | — | (815 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 before reclassification to assets “held for sale” | 6,977 | 7,239 | 14,216 | 7,740 | — | 21,956 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Presented as non-current assets “held for sale” | — | — | — | (7,740 | ) | — | (7,740 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | 6,977 | 7,239 | 14,216 | — | — | 14,216 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Addition from business combination | — | — | — | — | 350 | 350 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest Income | 187 | 126 | 313 | 226 | — | 539 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on settlement | 603 | 342 | 945 | — | — | 945 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Derecognition | (7,767 | ) | (7,707 | ) | (15,474 | ) | (2,809 | ) | — | (18,283 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 before reclassification to assets “held for sale” | — | — | — | 5,157 | 350 | 5,507 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Presented as current assets “held for sale” | — | — | — | (5,157 | ) | — | (5,157 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | — | — | — | — | 350 | 350 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 17: | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
In 2025, the Company began a significant transformation of its corporate strategy, exiting its Latin American Bitcoin Mining operations in Paraguay and Argentina to fully concentrate on the U.S. and Canadian HPC infrastructure market. As a result of these strategic decisions, the Company classified certain of its Latin American asset group as “held for sale” and its operations as discontinued operations.
Argentina’s operations as discontinued operations
In the second quarter of 2025, the Company’s energy supplier halted the supply of electricity to the Company’s Rio Cuarto, Argentina Bitcoin data center. Following this event, on August 11, 2025, the Company determined that it would discontinue and abandon its operations in Rio Cuarto, Argentina. The Company negotiated to eliminate its asset retirement obligation and reduced the reserved power to a minimum. As of September 30, 2025, the Argentina’s operations were abandoned and classified as a discontinued operation. As these operations represent an asset group that was abandoned, it is not classified as “held for sale”.
Since the second quarter of 2025, the Company classified certain assets as “held for sale when the criteria for such classification were met”. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $5,224 of assets classified as “held for sale”, primarily related to its discontinued operations in Argentina. These assets mainly related to electrical components and BVVE.
Paraguay’s operations as discontinued operations and assets held for sale
During the first quarter of 2025, the Company finalized the sale of its Yguazu Bitcoin data center in Paraguay. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, Management determined that the Paso Pe facility met the criteria to be classified as “held for sale”, and all operations in Paraguay were classified as discontinued operations as the Company makes a strategic shift towards HPC data center projects in North America. The sale of the Paso Pe Bitcoin data center is anticipated to close within twelve months from the reporting date.
| 31 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 17: | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued) |
Paraguay’s operations as discontinued operations and assets held for sale (Continued)
Sale of the Yguazu Bitcoin data center
On March 17, 2025, the Company completed the sale of its 200 MW Bitcoin data center under development in Yguazu, Paraguay to HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd. (“HIVE”) pursuant to a binding letter of Intent (“LOI”) originally signed on January 24, 2025, which was superseded by a share purchase agreement dated as of March 17, 2025. The transaction involved the sale of the Company’s 100% ownership stake in the Yguazu Bitcoin data center.
The total consideration and the transaction details are as follows:
| As of March 17 | ||||
| 2025 | ||||
| Consideration | ||||
| Advance received in January 2025 upon signing the LOI | 20,000 | |||
| Cash received upon closing | 12,038 | |||
| Receivable over 6 equal monthly payments following the closing date* | 31,000 | |||
| Other costs assumed by HIVE | 222 | |||
| Total consideration | 63,260 | |||
| Net assets transferred | ||||
| Current assets | 2,590 | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 34,006 | |||
| Intangible asset | 309 | |||
| Long-term deposits and equipment prepayments | 18,321 | |||
| Security deposit for energy | 2,809 | |||
| Total net assets transferred | 58,035 | |||
| Gain on disposal of subsidiary | 5,225 | |||
* As of September 30, 2025, the $31,000 interest-free receivable was fully collected.
Financial information of discontinued operations and assets held for sale
| i. | Assets classified as held for sale |
The following table presents the components of the assets or disposal groups that met the criteria for classification as “assets held for sale” as of September 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024. The Paraguay disposal group included the Paso Pe Bitcoin data center, which met the criteria for classification as “held for sale” during the third quarter of 2025, and the Yguazu Bitcoin data center which, met the criteria and was sold in the first quarter of 2025.
Certain prior period amounts as of December 31, 2024 have been reclassified to conform to the current-period presentation. The presentation of certain assets as non-current as of December 31, 2024 reflects their presentation prior to meeting the criteria for “held for sale” and is presented for comparative purposes only.
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Other assets | 1,287 | 3,427 | ||||||
| Inventories - electronic and networking components | 348 | 43 | ||||||
| Miners and Mining electrical components included in assets held for sale | 4,011 | — | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 28,281 | 105,297 | ||||||
| Finance lease right-of-use assets, net | — | 306 | ||||||
| Long-term deposits and equipment prepayments - equipment and | 847 | 11,795 | ||||||
| Refundable deposits - security deposits for energy | 5,157 | 7,740 | ||||||
| 39,931 | 128,608 | |||||||
| Current portion of assets “held for sale” | (39,931 | ) | (3,470 | ) | ||||
| Non-current portion of assets “held for sale” | — | 125,138 | ||||||
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, as a result of the reclassification of the assets of the Paso Pe facility as assets “held for sale”, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $26,962 to write down these assets to their estimated fair value less costs to sell.
| 32 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 17: | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued) |
Financial information of discontinued operations and assets held for sale (Continued)
| ii. | Results of the discontinued operations |
The combined results of the Argentina and Paraguay operations are presented below:
| Three months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina | Paraguay | Total | Argentina | Paraguay | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues* | — | 14,416 | 14,416 | 6,033 | 11,748 | 17,781 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | (343 | ) | (12,674 | ) | (13,017 | ) | (12,759 | ) | (14,788 | ) | (27,547 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Gross (loss) profit | (343 | ) | 1,742 | 1,399 | (6,726 | ) | (3,040 | ) | (9,766 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (1,369 | ) | (1,071 | ) | (2,440 | ) | (1,848 | ) | (456 | ) | (2,304 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on disposition of property, plant and equipment and deposits | 1,837 | (16 | ) | 1,821 | (877 | ) | 14 | (863 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Impairment of long-lived assets and deposits | (1,432 | ) | (26,962 | ) | (28,394 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
| Operating loss | (1,307 | ) | (26,307 | ) | (27,614 | ) | (9,451 | ) | (3,482 | ) | (12,933 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total other (expenses) income | (108 | ) | 183 | 75 | 714 | (269 | ) | 445 | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (1,415 | ) | (26,124 | ) | (27,539 | ) | (8,737 | ) | (3,751 | ) | (12,488 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Income tax expenses | — | (219 | ) | (219 | ) | — | (96 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Loss from discontinued operations | (1,415 | ) | (26,343 | ) | (27,758 | ) | (8,737 | ) | (3,847 | ) | (12,584 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina | Paraguay | Total | Argentina | Paraguay | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues* | 10,612 | 38,647 | 49,259 | 25,588 | 15,608 | 41,196 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | (14,171 | ) | (36,758 | ) | (50,929 | ) | (31,646 | ) | (20,939 | ) | (52,585 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Gross loss | (3,559 | ) | 1,889 | (1,670 | ) | (6,058 | ) | (5,331 | ) | (11,389 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (4,370 | ) | (2,525 | ) | (6,895 | ) | (4,672 | ) | (744 | ) | (5,416 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on disposition of property, plant and equipment and deposits | 1,923 | (12 | ) | 1,911 | (740 | ) | 971 | 231 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of long-lived assets and deposits | (35,128 | ) | (26,962 | ) | (62,090 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
| Operating loss | (41,134 | ) | (27,610 | ) | (68,744 | ) | (11,470 | ) | (5,104 | ) | (16,574 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total other income (expenses) | 278 | 231 | 509 | 1,538 | (349 | ) | 1,189 | |||||||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (40,856 | ) | (27,379 | ) | (68,235 | ) | (9,932 | ) | (5,453 | ) | (15,385 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Income tax (expenses) recovery | (1 | ) | (412 | ) | (413 | ) | 276 | (110 | ) | 166 | ||||||||||||||
| Loss after income tax | (40,857 | ) | (27,791 | ) | (68,648 | ) | (9,656 | ) | (5,563 | ) | (15,219 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Gain on disposition of Yguazu Bitcoin data center | — | 5,225 | 5,225 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Loss from discontinued operations | (40,857 | ) | (22,566 | ) | (63,423 | ) | (9,656 | ) | (5,563 | ) | (15,219 | ) | ||||||||||||
*Revenues are presented based on the geographical contribution of computational power used for hashing calculations (measured by hashrate) or sales to external customers.
| 33 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 17: | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued) |
Financial information of discontinued operations and assets held for sale (Continued)
| ii. | Results of the discontinued operations (Continued) |
Extinguishment of asset retirement obligations
On August 8, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Generación Mediterránea S.A. (“GMSA”) to eliminate the Company’s asset retirement obligation for the leased property in Argentina. As a result of this agreement, the Company’s extinguished an asset retirement obligation of $1,753 and derecognized the related property, plant and equipment of $42, resulting in a gain of $1,711. This gain was recognized within net loss from discontinued operations during three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Impairment
Impairment on Argentina asset group in the first quarter of 2025
During the first quarter of 2025, due to indicators of impairment that included the decline of the Company’s market capitalization and Bitcoin price, the Company performed recoverability tests for operating Bitcoin data centers in Canada, United States, Paraguay and Argentina. The Company also experienced an increase in gas prices which affected the Company’s cost of energy in Argentina.
In performing a recoverability test, the Company calculated the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from continued use and eventual disposition for the Argentina asset group, and determined it was lower than its carrying amount, therefore the Argentina asset group was not recoverable, and an impairment loss in the amount of $17,504 was recognized to write down the carrying amount of the asset group to its fair value.
To measure the impairment loss, fair value was determined using an income approach under ASC 820 based on a discounted cash flow model incorporating management’s estimates of future cash flows, expected Bitcoin prices, projected operating expenses, and a market-based discount rate. Due to the use of significant unobservable inputs, the fair value measurement was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Impairment in Argentina asset group in the second quarter of 2025
Management considered the suspension of the cryptocurrency Mining activities in Argentina as an indicator of impairment and performed a recoverability test for its operating Bitcoin data center in Argentina. The sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows for the Argentina asset group was determined to be lower than its carrying amount, therefore the Argentina asset group is not recoverable and an impairment loss in the amount of $14,872 was recognized to write down the carrying amount of the asset group to its fair value less cost to sell.
Fair value was determined using an income approach under ASC 820 based on a discounted cash flow model as previously described above.
Impairment of assets during the third quarter of 2025
Additional impairment loss of $1,432 was recognized to write down the carrying amount of certain assets to their fair value less cost to sell in the third quarter of 2025.
| 34 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
NOTE 17: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued)
Financial information of discontinued operations and assets held for sale (Continued)
| ii. | Results of the discontinued operations (Continued) |
Impairment
Impairment of Paraguay asset group in the third quarter of 2025
During the third quarter of 2025, upon classifying the assets of its Paso Pe operations as held for sale, the Company assessed their value at fair value less costs to sell which resulted in an impairment loss of $26,962 on its Paraguay operations.
The following table summarizes the impairment loss of the Argentina and Paraguay operations:
| Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q3 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three-month periods | Nine-month period | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina | Argentina | Argentina | Paraguay | Total | Argentina | Paraguay | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | — | — | — | (314 | ) | (314 | ) | — | (314 | ) | (314 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Miners “held for sale” | (1,320 | ) | — | — | — | — | (1,320 | ) | — | (1,320 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | (17,249 | ) | (13,442 | ) | 637 | (25,847 | ) | (25,210 | ) | (30,054 | ) | (25,847 | ) | (55,901 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| ROU assets | (74 | ) | — | — | (161 | ) | (161 | ) | (74 | ) | (161 | ) | (235 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Security deposits for energy | (181 | ) | (1,430 | ) | (2,069 | ) | — | (2,069 | ) | (3,680 | ) | — | (3,680 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Intangible asset | — | — | — | (640 | ) | (640 | ) | — | (640 | ) | (640 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (18,824 | ) | (14,872 | ) | (1,432 | ) | (26,962 | ) | (28,394 | ) | (35,128 | ) | (26,962 | ) | (62,090 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| iii. | Cash flow information |
The net cash flows of the Argentina and Paraguay operations are as follows:
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina | Paraguay | Total | Argentina | Paraguay | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net change in cash related to operating activities | (1,644 | ) | (19,208 | ) | (20,852 | ) | (15,619 | ) | (2,127 | ) | (17,746 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net change in cash related to investing activities | 1,724 | 19,271 | 20,995 | 16,019 | 3,339 | 19,358 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net change in cash related to financing activities | (92 | ) | (160 | ) | (252 | ) | (142 | ) | (146 | ) | (288 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net change in cash generated by the discontinued operations | (12 | ) | (97 | ) | (109 | ) | 258 | 1,066 | 1,324 | |||||||||||||||
| 35 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 18: | LOSS PER SHARE |
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations:
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| From continuing operations: | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss from continuing operations | (11,009 | ) | (26,412 | ) | (36,398 | ) | (48,920 | ) | ||||||||
| Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
| Denominator for basic loss per share - weighted average shares outstanding | 556,539,628 | 448,711,912 | 537,721,978 | 396,423,169 | ||||||||||||
| Loss from continuing operations per common share attributable to common shareholders | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | (0.02 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.12 | ) | ||||||||
| 36 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 18: | LOSS PER SHARE (Continued) |
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations:
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| From discontinued operations: | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss from discontinued operations | (27,758 | ) | (12,584 | ) | (63,423 | ) | (15,219 | ) | ||||||||
| Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
| Denominator for basic loss per share - weighted average shares outstanding | 556,539,628 | 448,711,912 | 537,721,978 | 396,423,169 | ||||||||||||
| Loss per common share attributable to common shareholders | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | (0.05 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, potentially dilutive securities have not been included in the calculation of diluted loss per share because their effect is anti-dilutive.
The following table presents potentially dilutive securities that are not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Options | 2,672,519 | 5,619,947 | 3,126,171 | 6,457,404 | ||||||||||||
| Warrants | 11,150,547 | 5,376,281 | 1,148,776 | 6,061,257 | ||||||||||||
| RSUs | 4,488,745 | 1,035,821 | 4,179,334 | 850,803 | ||||||||||||
| PSUs | 3,924,443 | — | 1,322,523 | — | ||||||||||||
| Share awards | — | — | 650,116 | — | ||||||||||||
| 22,236,254 | 12,032,049 | 10,426,920 | 13,369,464 | |||||||||||||
| 37 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 19: | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
Stock-based compensation expense is recognized within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The stock-based compensation expense related to stock options (“Options”), restricted share units (“RSUs”), performance share units (“PSUs”) and share awards for employees, directors, consultants and former employees received were as follows:
Three
months ended | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Options | 1,434 | 4,031 | 4,928 | 7,073 | ||||||||||||
| RSUs | 851 | 839 | 3,196 | 1,750 | ||||||||||||
| PSUs | 566 | — | 566 | — | ||||||||||||
| Share awards | — | — | 1,713 | — | ||||||||||||
| 2,851 | 4,870 | 10,403 | 8,823 | |||||||||||||
Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2025 LTIP”)
The 2025 LTIP Plan was adopted in July 2025 and provides the Company the ability to grant various share-based compensation such as, but not limited to, Options, RSUs and PSUs. The 2025 LTIP is a 10% rolling plan, permitting the issuance of up to 10% of the Company’s outstanding shares in respect of the awards granted.
Options
Under 2025 LTIP
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Board approved Options grants to purchase 1,572,500 common shares in accordance with the 2025 LTIP (nine months ended September 30, 2024: nil common shares). All Options issued according to the 2025 LTIP become exercisable when they vest and can be exercised for a maximum period of 5 years from the date of the grant.
| 38 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 19: | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued) |
Options (Continued)
Under 2021 LTIP
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Board approved Options grants to purchase 2,536,227 common shares in accordance with the 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2021 LTIP “) adopted on May 18, 2021 (nine months ended September 30, 2024: 8,410,000 common shares). All Options issued according to the 2021 LTIP become exercisable when they vest and can be exercised for a maximum period of 5 years from the date of the grant. As part of the options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company granted 302 Options to certain employees of Stronghold as part of the business combination described in Note 3.
Details of the outstanding Options are as follows:
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price ($CAD) | Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price ($CAD) | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding, January 1, | 26,865,764 | 2.64 | 20,939,387 | 2.41 | ||||||||||||
| Granted | 4,108,727 | 1.68 | 8,410,000 | 2.99 | ||||||||||||
| Exercised | (7,254,449 | ) | 1.97 | (2,448,148 | ) | 1.50 | ||||||||||
| Forfeited | (1,599,502 | ) | 2.53 | (105,000 | ) | 2.95 | ||||||||||
| Expired | (55,000 | ) | 3.25 | (296,250 | ) | 5.90 | ||||||||||
| Outstanding, September 30, | 22,065,540 | 2.69 | 26,499,989 | 2.64 | ||||||||||||
| Exercisable, September 30, | 14,973,995 | 2.66 | 11,251,873 | 1.79 | ||||||||||||
The weighted average remaining contractual life of the outstanding Options as of September 30, 2025 was 3.3 years (September 30, 2024: 3.9 years).
The assumptions used to value the stock option grants using the Black-Scholes model are as follows:
| Grant date | January 10, 2025 | April 3, 2025 | August 15, 2025 | September 9, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Dividend yield (%) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Expected share price volatility (%)* | 80 | % | 79 | % | 75 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||
| Risk-free interest rate (%) | 4.46 | % | 3.68 | % | 3.73 | % | 3.48 | % | ||||||||
| Expected life of stock options (years) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| Share price (CAD) | $ | 2.27 | $ | 1.16 | $ | 1.75 | $ | 2.19 | ||||||||
| Exercise price (CAD) | $ | 2.27 | $ | 1.16 | $ | 1.75 | $ | 2.19 | ||||||||
| Fair value of options (USD) | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.91 | ||||||||
| Vesting period (years) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
| Number of options granted | 540,000 | 1,996,227 | 150,000 | 1,422,500 | ||||||||||||
* Expected share price volatility is estimated based on a combination of the Company’s stock price and Bitcoin price data.
| 39 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 19: | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued) |
RSUs
Details of the RSUs are as follows:
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| Number of RSUs | Weighted Average Grant Price ($CAD) | Number of RSUs | Weighted Average Grant Price ($CAD) | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding, January 1, | 897,666 | 3.61 | 624,998 | 4.05 | ||||||||||||
| Granted | 6,333,878 | 1.42 | 706,000 | 3.27 | ||||||||||||
| Settled | (2,469,700 | ) | 2.22 | (366,666 | ) | 3.62 | ||||||||||
| Forfeited | (10,500 | ) | 1.59 | — | — | |||||||||||
| Outstanding, September 30, | 4,751,344 | 1.42 | 964,332 | 3.64 | ||||||||||||
Under the 2025 LTIP
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Board approved the grant of 3,550,453 RSUs to certain members of Management which vest 1/3 annually over three years.
Under the 2021 LTIP
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company granted 1,890,000 RSUs to certain employees and executive Management of Stronghold as part of the business combination described in Note 3. 1,631,700 RSUs were fully vested upon grant and 258,300 RSUs vest approximately 17% every 3 months. In addition, the Company granted 893,425 RSUs to the independent directors of the Board. These RSUs fully vest in 9 months. The fair value of the RSUs is based on the Company’s share price at the date of grant.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Board approved the grant of 706,000 RSUs to certain members of senior Management. Of the 706,000 RSUs, 175,000 RSUs vest 50% approximately one month from the grant date and an additional 25% every 6 months and 531,000 RSUs vest 33% three months from the grant date and an additional 33% every six months.
Share awards
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, following the Stronghold transaction, the Company entered into a stock award agreement as well as a consulting agreement with a former executive of Stronghold and granted 1,543,320 share awards. The share awards shall fully vest in September 2025, subject to continued provision of services through this date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the share awards can be accelerated and fully vested if certain conditions are met. In April 2025, the conditions were met and the share awards were settled.
| 40 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 19: | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued) |
PSUs
Details of the PSUs are as follows:
| Nine months ended September | ||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||
| Number of PSUs | Weighted Average Grant Price ($CAD) | |||||||
| Outstanding, January 1, | — | — | ||||||
| Granted | 4,349,985 | 1.41 | ||||||
| Outstanding, September 30, | 4,349,985 | 1.41 | ||||||
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company granted 4,349,985 PSUs to senior executives as part of the 2025 LTIP, which will vest at the end of the three years.
| NOTE 20: | ADDITIONAL DETAILS TO THE STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS |
Disaggregated revenues
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Cryptocurrency Mining | 60,439 | 25,621 | 161,751 | 92,012 | ||||||||||||
| Cryptocurrency Hosting | 1,461 | — | 3,339 | — | ||||||||||||
| Electrical services | 1,122 | 1,451 | 3,222 | 3,510 | ||||||||||||
| Energy sales | 4,947 | — | 8,216 | — | ||||||||||||
| 67,969 | 27,072 | 176,528 | 95,522 | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenues
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| Notes | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||
| Energy | a, b | (19,742 | ) | (13,108 | ) | (57,153 | ) | (44,620 | ) | |||||||||
| Sales tax recovery - energy | — | — | — | 17,017 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | (26,544 | ) | (11,564 | ) | (71,431 | ) | (87,620 | ) | ||||||||||
| Sales tax recovery - depreciation and amortization | — | — | — | 8,760 | ||||||||||||||
| Hosting expenses | — | — | (7,735 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
| Infrastructure expenses | c | (22,854 | ) | (1,797 | ) | (43,283 | ) | (5,614 | ) | |||||||||
| Electrical components and salaries | a | (1,081 | ) | (1,097 | ) | (2,788 | ) | (2,678 | ) | |||||||||
| (70,221 | ) | (27,566 | ) | (182,390 | ) | (114,755 | ) | |||||||||||
| 41 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 20: | ADDITIONAL DETAILS TO THE STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Continued) |
Cost of revenues (Continued)
| a. | Inventories |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the cost of electrical component inventory and waste, limestone and fuel oil recognized as an expense and included in cost of revenues was $15,290 and $31,054, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2024: $1,085 and $26,966, respectively).
| b. | Energy costs are net of RECs and WTCs |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, RECs amounted to $6,436 and $12,997, respectively, and the WTCs amounted to $1,888 and $4,003, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2024: RECs and WTCs were nil), all of which offset energy expenses in the cost of revenues.
| c. | Custom duties |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, infrastructure expenses included $9,244 of customs duties in connection with the importation of Miners in 2021. Refer to Note 13 for more details.
General and administrative expenses
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Salaries and wages | (6,992 | ) | (6,774 | ) | (19,630 | ) | (15,777 | ) | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | (2,851 | ) | (4,870 | ) | (10,403 | ) | (8,823 | ) | ||||||||
| Professional services | (3,755 | ) | (11,366 | ) | (13,067 | ) | (18,077 | ) | ||||||||
| Sales tax recovery - professional services | — | — | — | 1,389 | ||||||||||||
| Insurance, duties and other | (2,622 | ) | (1,531 | ) | (7,651 | ) | (4,964 | ) | ||||||||
| Travel, motor vehicle and meals | (491 | ) | (310 | ) | (1,444 | ) | (893 | ) | ||||||||
| Telecom hosting and telecommunications | (127 | ) | (57 | ) | (436 | ) | (194 | ) | ||||||||
| Advertising and promotion | (313 | ) | (321 | ) | (1,518 | ) | (600 | ) | ||||||||
| Sales tax recovery - other general and administrative expenses | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | (8 | ) | 735 | |||||||||
| (17,155 | ) | (25,234 | ) | (54,157 | ) | (47,204 | ) | |||||||||
| 42 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 20: | ADDITIONAL DETAILS TO THE STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Continued) |
Other expense
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Gain on derecognition of warrants | — | — | — | 61 | ||||||||||||
| Gain on settlement of Refundable Hosting Deposits | — | — | 945 | — | ||||||||||||
| Loss on initial recognition of refundable deposits | — | (675 | ) | — | (675 | ) | ||||||||||
| (Loss) gain on exchange rates | (202 | ) | 104 | (450 | ) | (917 | ) | |||||||||
| Other financial (expenses) income | (3,013 | ) | (119 | ) | (4,198 | ) | 504 | |||||||||
| (3,215 | ) | (690 | ) | (3,703 | ) | (1,027 | ) | |||||||||
| NOTE 21: | SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION |
Reportable segment
The Company has aggregated all of its Cryptocurrency Mining operating segments into a single operating segment, which is the Company’s only reportable segment, Cryptocurrency Mining. The CODM manages segment performance and resource allocation based upon net income (loss). The CODM uses consolidated net income (loss) to evaluate the overall financial performance of the Company, to compare actual results against internal budgets and forecasts and to inform capital allocation decisions, including the prioritization of investments across the Company’s Bitcoin Mining Operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheets as total consolidated assets. Significant expenses reviewed by the CODM include those that are presented in the consolidated statements of operations and the more detailed component disclosed in Note 22.
Revenues
Revenues by country are as follows:
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| North America | ||||||||||||||||
| United States | 38,109 | 2,171 | 87,889 | 10,354 | ||||||||||||
| Canada | 29,860 | 24,901 | 88,639 | 85,168 | ||||||||||||
| Total | 67,969 | 27,072 | 176,528 | 95,522 | ||||||||||||
Revenues are presented based on the geographical contribution of computational power used for hashing calculations (measured by hashrate) or sales to external customers. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company earned 87% and 90% of its revenues, respectively, from one Mining pool operator (three and nine months ended September 30, 2024: 95% and 96%). Such revenues are reported under the cryptocurrency Mining segment. The Company has the ability to switch Mining pools or to mine independently at any time.
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| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 21: | SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION (Continued) |
Property, Plant and Equipment and other non-current assets
The net book value of property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets (excluding financial assets, deferred tax assets and intangible assets) by country is as follows:
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| PPE | Other | Total non-current assets | PPE | Other | Total non-current assets | |||||||||||||||||||
| North America | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 283,271 | 17,467 | 300,738 | 63,146 | 14,535 | 77,681 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Canada | 76,341 | 15,821 | 92,162 | 117,026 | 52,819 | 169,845 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 359,612 | 33,288 | 392,900 | 180,172 | 67,354 | 247,526 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 44 | Page |
| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 22: | ADDITIONAL DETAILS TO THE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Changes in working capital components: | ||||||||
| Increase in accounts receivable, net | (587 | ) | (758 | ) | ||||
| Decrease (increase) in other current assets | 8,363 | (9,123 | ) | |||||
| Increase in inventories | (3,210 | ) | (471 | ) | ||||
| Increase in deposits | (1,011 | ) | (5,097 | ) | ||||
| Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses | 13,710 | 9,264 | ||||||
| Increase in operating lease liability | 2,474 | 983 | ||||||
| Increase (decrease) in taxes payable | 180 | (254 | ) | |||||
| Decrease in other non-current liabilities | (403 | ) | — | |||||
| 19,516 | (5,456 | ) | ||||||
| Significant non-cash transactions: | ||||||||
| Issuance of common shares, warrants and RSUs in connection with the acquisition of Stronghold | 78,161 | — | ||||||
| Issuance of warrants in connection with debt issuance | 2,900 | — | ||||||
| Equipment prepayments realized as additions to PPE | 41,045 | 29,674 | ||||||
| Liabilities related to assets held for sale | 9,120 | — | ||||||
| Addition of ROU assets and related lease liabilities | 565 | 9,226 | ||||||
| Purchase of PPE financed by short-term credit | 8,975 | 4,846 | ||||||
| Issuance of common shares in connection with acquisitions of assets | — | 3,000 | ||||||
| Computational power revenue and its related service expense | 2,777 | 564 | ||||||
| Depreciation and Amortization* | ||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 94,657 | 109,903 | ||||||
| Finance lease right-of-use assets | 839 | 1,154 | ||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 435 | 448 | ||||||
| 95,931 | 111,505 | |||||||
* Depreciation and amortization expenses are part of the non-cash adjustments in the cash flow statement, and these amounts also include figures from discontinued operations. See Note 17 for more details.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows:
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Cash | 86,952 | 72,913 | ||||||
| Restricted cash | 25,000 | — | ||||||
| Total cash and restricted cash | 111,952 | 72,913 | ||||||
Amounts included in restricted cash represent amounts pledged as collateral for long-term financing arrangements as contractually required by a lender.
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| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 23: | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Lawsuits
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
| FERC Matters | i. | 1,065 | — | |||||||
| Stronghold Shareholder Securities Lawsuit | ii. | 1,825 | — | |||||||
| Total settlement accruals | 2,890 | — | ||||||||
| Current portion | (1,635 | ) | — | |||||||
| Effect of discounting | (67 | ) | — | |||||||
| Non-current portion | 1,188 | — | ||||||||
The undiscounted legal settlement accruals amounted to $2,890 as of September 30, 2025. The current portion and the non-current portion were recognized in accounts payable and accrued expenses and in other non-current liabilities, respectively, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (December 31, 2024: nil).
i. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) Matters
On November 19, 2021, Scrubgrass received a notice of breach from PJM Interconnection, LLC alleging that Scrubgrass breached Interconnection Service Agreement – No. 1795 (the “ISA”) by failing to provide advance notice to PJM Interconnection, LLC and Mid-Atlantic Interstate Transmission, LLC pursuant to ISA, Appendix 2, section 3, of modifications made to the Scrubgrass Plant. On May 11, 2022, the Division of Investigations of the FERC Office of Enforcement (“OE”) informed the Company that the OE was conducting a non-public preliminary investigation concerning Scrubgrass’ compliance with various aspects of the PJM tariff. On January 30, 2025, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the “Commission”) approved a Stipulation and Settlement Agreement between the OE and Scrubgrass (the “Settlement Agreement”). Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, Scrubgrass agreed to: (a) disgorge to PJM $679 in capacity revenues received during the relevant period; (b) pay a civil penalty of $741, for a total of $1,420 to the United States Treasury; and (c) provide compliance training to relevant personnel and compliance monitoring reports. Scrubgrass is to pay the settlement amount over a period of three years. In the first year, Scrubgrass is to pay a lump sum of $355, which Scrubgrass paid in February of 2025. In the second and third years, Scrubgrass shall make 8 payments of $133 on a calendar quarter basis. For a period of five years following the effective date of the Settlement Agreement, Scrubgrass is to provide annual compliance training focused primarily on the applicable tariff and related rules, regulations, and requirements applicable to operating generators, to all personnel whose job responsibilities relate to the generators’ participation in Commission jurisdictional markets. As of September 30, 2025, the settlement accrual was $1,065 and represents the 8 installment payments.
ii. Shareholder Securities Lawsuit
On April 14, 2022, Stronghold, and certain of its former directors, officers and underwriters were named in a putative class action complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Winter v. Stronghold Digital Mining, Case No. 1:22-cv-3088). On October 18, 2022, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, alleging that the Company made misleading statements and/or failed to disclose material facts in violation of Section 11 of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §77k and Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), about the Company’s business, operations, and prospects in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 related to its initial public offering, and when subsequent disclosures were made regarding these operational issues when the Company announced its fourth quarter and full year 2021 financial results, the Company’s stock price fell, causing significant losses and damages.
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| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 23: | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued) |
Lawsuits (Continued)
On December 16, 2024, the District Court issued an Order granting Preliminary Approval of the Class Action Settlement, Approving Form and Manner of Notice, and Setting Date for Hearing on Final Approval of Settlement. The Company agreed to pay $4,750 in cash and 25 Bitcoin. On January 15, 2025, $2,500 was covered by the Company’s insurance providers and Stronghold paid the remaining $2,250 into escrow. One Bitcoin will be paid monthly for two years. The cash value of each Bitcoin is expected to be calculated monthly according to a price set by the Nasdaq Bitcoin reference price index. As of September 30, 2025, the settlement accrual was $1,825 and represents the value of the remaining 16 Bitcoin to be paid.
iii. Class Action Lawsuit
On May 9, 2025, and as amended on October 21, 2025, a purported shareholder filed a putative class action complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, in a case now titled In re: Bitfarms Securities Litigation, case no 1:25-cv-02630. Co-Lead Plaintiffs Zhao Jun, Gong Lanfang, Michael Pearl, Kazim Khan, and Michael Lawarre sued Bitfarms Ltd., Benjamin Gagnon, Jeffrey Lucas and Geoffrey Morphy alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5, promulgated thereunder. The lawsuit alleges that the Company, its current CEO, its former CFO and its former CEO made materially false and/or misleading statements regarding the Company’s business, operations and internal controls over financial reporting. The Plaintiff seeks class certification, unspecified damages plus interest and attorney and expert witness fees and other costs on behalf of a purported class consisting of all persons and entities (subject to specified exceptions) that purchased or otherwise acquired Company common stock from March 21, 2023 and December 9, 2024. The lawsuit was filed by Pomerantz Law Firm. The Company cannot predict the duration or outcome of this lawsuit at this time. As a result, the Company is unable to estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of reasonably possible loss arising from this lawsuit and no provision was recognized as of September 30, 2025. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter.
| Commitments |
The Company is committed to purchase the following property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 2025:
| Notes | 2025 | 2026 | ||||||||
| Land | i. | 5,348 | — | |||||||
| HPC data center projects | 1,289 | — | ||||||||
| HPC data center projects in Sharon, Pennsylvania, United States | — | 14,775 | ||||||||
| 6,637 | 14,775 | |||||||||
| i. | Agreements to purchase land |
In August 2025, the Company entered into agreements to purchase 3 acres of land in Washington State, United States and 181 acres of land in Pennsylvania, United States for $1,898 and $3,500, respectively.
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| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 23: | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued) |
Contingent Liability
As the Company continues to periodically import products into the United States, it is subject to review by the CBP regarding the classification and origin of such imports. Refer to Note 16 for more details regarding the Company’s Miners imported in 2021. There were no Miners imported into the United States in 2022 or 2023; and for 2024 and 2025, the Company has not received any assessment or communication of a potential assessment.
Furthermore, the Company took several steps to ensure compliance with CBP rules and regulations by sourcing non-Chinese origin equipment including, but not limited to, the specifications of which non-Chinese production facilities could be supplied under our purchase agreements with Bitmain Development PTE. Ltd., in person factory inspections by the Company’s employees to verify production, and the collection of various importation documents that confer non-Chinese origin. While the Company has addressed certain concerns related to previous importations, additional assessments may be made by the CBP in connection with other importations.
The Company imported 9,399 and 34,179 Miners in the United States during 2024 and 2025, respectively, and had delivered asset values of $25,782 and $130,698, respectively. Importation tariffs from China were 22.4% in 2024 and fluctuated between 22.4% and 150.5% in 2025. Any assessments made on previous importations by the CBP could also include penalties and interest.
At this time, while the Company believes it has taken the appropriate steps to reduce the risk of potential exposure, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of any future assessments or to reasonably estimate the amount, if any, that may be payable in connection with these matters. The facts surrounding each importation may vary and the Company reserves the right and may challenge any assessments.
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| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 24: | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
Management has evaluated subsequent events from October 1, 2025 to November 12, 2025.
2024 ATM Program
During the period from October 1, 2025 to October 7, 2025, the Company issued 10,445,797 common shares through the 2024 ATM Program in exchange for gross proceeds of $35,811 at an average share price of approximately $3.43. The Company received net proceeds of $34,705 after paying commissions of $1,106 to the sales agent. The 2024 ATM Program was terminated on October 7, 2025 after $375,000 of gross proceeds was reached. Refer to Note 15 for further details of the Company’s 2024 ATM program.
Credit Facility with Macquarie
In October 2025, the Company converted its Credit Facility with Macquarie as described in Note 14 to an up to $300,000 project-specific financing facility for the development of its data center campus in Panther Creek, Pennsylvania, United States. The Company drew an additional $50,000 from the converted facility, for a total of $100,000 drawn and issued an additional 2,197,127 warrants with a strike price of $5.69 and a term of 5 years. As a result of the project-specific financing facility’s requirements, the restricted cash balance increased from $25,000 to $50,000.
Convertible Senior Notes
In October 2025, the Company issued $588,000 aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes (the “Convertible Notes”), which included the full exercise of the purchasers’ option to purchase up to an additional $88,000 aggregate amount of Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes are unsecured, bear interest at 1.375% per annum payable semi-annually and mature on January 15, 2031.
Prior to October 15, 2030, the Convertible Notes may be converted only upon the occurrence of certain events. Thereafter, holders may convert their notes at any time until maturity. Upon conversion, the Company may settle the obligation in cash, common shares, or a combination of both, at its discretion. The initial conversion rate is 145.6876 common shares per $1 principal amount (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $6.86 per share), representing a 30% premium over the $5.28 reference price (the last reported sale price per common share of Bitfarms on Nasdaq on October 16, 2025), subjected to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events.
The Convertible Notes are not redeemable prior to October 20, 2028, except in the event of certain changes in Canadian tax law. After that date, the Company may redeem the Convertible Notes, in whole or in part, for cash if the market price of its common shares exceeds 130% of the conversion price for a specified period. In the event of a fundamental change, holders may require the Company to repurchase their notes for cash.
Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $568,860.
Capped call transactions
In October 2025, in connection with the Convertible Notes, the Company entered into capped call transactions, with a cap price of $11.88 per share (representing a 125% premium over the reference price).
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| BITFARMS LTD. |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except data relating to number of PPE, shares, warrants, options and digital assets - unaudited) |
| NOTE 24: | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Continued) |
Redemption options of Bitcoin
In October 2025, the Company exercised its option to redeem the fourth and last installment of the Bitcoin pledged in relation to the purchase of Miners under the November 2024 Order. The Company redeemed 89 Bitcoin for $8,307.
Also in November 2025, the Company exercised its option to redeem the third and fourth installments of the Bitcoin pledged in relation to the purchase of Miners under the March 2025 Swap Order. The Company redeemed 14 Bitcoin for $1,187.
Additionally, during October 2025, the Company exercised its option to redeem the first installment of the Bitcoin pledged in relation to the purchase of Miners under the July 2025 Swap Order. The Company redeemed 14 Bitcoin for $1,492.
Refer to Note 6 and 8 for more details.
Sharon Purchase of Leased Property
In October 2025, the Company acquired the property it was leasing in Sharon, Pennsylvania, from the landlord for a total consideration of $38,745 consisting of $5,000 in cash and $33,745 worth of the Company’s shares as at the date of the close. This resulted in the issuance of 8,500,000 shares of the Company to the seller.
Commitment for HPC Data Center Projects
In November 2025, the Company entered into a purchase commitment of $128,742, payable over the next 12 months, for the development and expansion of HPC data center projects with a large publicly traded American multinational provider of critical infrastructure and services for data centers. Under the terms of the agreement, the provider will deliver a range of services that include engineering, project management assistance, procurement and manufacturing, site management support and factory acceptance testing, all contributing, in addition to other expenses, to the construction of a fully integrated 18 MW hybrid-built data center in Washington State, United States.
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