v3.26.1
Finance income and finance expenses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Finance income and finance expenses  
Finance income and finance expenses

11.  Finance income and finance expenses

The following table summarizes financial income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:

2025

2024

2023

Interest income under the effective interest method on:

- Debt securities - at amortised cost

1,256

1,976

2,536

- Debt securities - at FVOCI

72

69

68

- Loans receivable

22

70

1,403

- Tax refund

48

- Bank deposits

399

181

10

Total interest income arising from financial assets

1,749

2,344

4,017

Dividend income:

- Equity securities at FVTPL

750

1,371

1,231

Financial assets at FVTPL - net change in fair value:

- Mandatorily measured at FVTPL - held for trading

128

Net foreign exchange gain

796

Finance income - other

1,674

1,371

1,231

Financial assets at FVTPL - net change in fair value:

- Mandatorily measured at FVTPL - held for trading

(1,698)

(115)

Interest expense

(84)

(76)

(61)

Bank charges

(359)

(353)

(347)

Transaction cost

(116)

Unwinding of discount on the put option liability

(129)

(129)

Net foreign exchange loss

(5,186)

(3,395)

Finance expenses

(443)

(7,558)

(4,047)