v3.26.1
SIGNIFICANT RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

   2023   2024   2025 
   S$   S$   S$ 
                
Associate (disposed in the year)               

Research income

   183,518    115,277    24,167 
                

Related parties

   

 

           

Research income

   -    -    11,962 

Rental income

   -    

-

    8,423 

Proceeds from sale of equity investment

   -    95,775    200,000 
Purchase consideration for acquisition of equity investment   -    -    

18,210

 

Loan receivable

   -    -    30,068 
SCHEDULE OF REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

The remuneration of directors and key management personnel during the year were as follows:

 

   2023   2024   2025 
   S$   S$   S$ 
             
Salaries and bonus   410,699    470,850    349,907 
Directors’ fees   89,830    108,900    81,848 
Defined contribution plans   46,762    51,845    40,476 
Other short-term benefits   7,028    9,906    5,740 
Share-based compensation   -    -    182,862 
Total   554,319    641,501    660,833 
                
Analyzed by:               
Directors of the Company   323,112    453,601    277,210 
Other key management personnel   231,207    187,900    383,623 
Total   554,319    641,501    660,833