v3.26.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The table below summarizes the Company’s assets within the valuation hierarchy carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond

 

$

 

 

$

54

 

 

$

 

 

$

54

 

Common stock

 

 

57,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

120,690

 

 

 

177,968

 

Convertible notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,994

 

 

 

11,994

 

LLC interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,488

 

 

 

54,488

 

LP interest

 

 

 

 

 

56,558

 

 

 

147,172

 

 

 

203,730

 

Preferred Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,388

 

 

 

73,388

 

Rights and warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

Senior loan

 

 

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

46,926

 

 

 

46,984

 

 

 

$

57,278

 

 

$

56,670

 

 

$

454,662

 

 

$

568,610

 

 

The table below summarizes the Company’s assets within the valuation hierarchy carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond

 

$

 

 

$

62

 

 

$

 

 

$

62

 

Common stock

 

 

46,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

157,828

 

 

 

204,264

 

Convertible notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,846

 

 

 

20,846

 

LLC interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,777

 

 

 

36,777

 

LP interest

 

 

 

 

 

76,396

 

 

 

189,659

 

 

 

266,055

 

Preferred Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,895

 

 

 

69,895

 

Rights and warrants

 

 

 

 

 

1,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,788

 

Senior loan

 

 

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

43,693

 

 

 

43,745

 

 

 

$

46,436

 

 

$

78,298

 

 

$

518,698

 

 

$

643,432

 

 

 

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the Company’s Level 3 assets (assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs) for the year ended December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

Contributions/
purchases

 

 

Paid
in-kind
dividends

 

 

Transfer
Into
(Out of)
Level 3

 

 

Redemptions/
conversions

 

 

Realized
gain/
(loss)

 

 

Unrealized
gain/
(loss)

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Common stock

 

$

157,828

 

 

$

1,857

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(3,687

)

 

$

1,511

 

 

$

(36,819

)

 

$

120,690

 

Convertible notes

 

 

20,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,194

)

 

 

 

 

 

342

 

 

 

11,994

 

LLC interest

 

 

36,777

 

 

 

25,238

 

 

 

2,184

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,996

)

 

 

3,344

 

 

 

(9,059

)

 

 

54,488

 

LP interest

 

 

189,659

 

 

 

2,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(45,147

)

 

 

147,172

 

Preferred Shares

 

 

69,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,743

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,250

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,388

 

Rights and warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Senior loan

 

 

43,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,194

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,649

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(314

)

 

 

46,926

 

Total

 

$

518,698

 

 

$

29,755

 

 

$

13,121

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

(20,776

)

 

$

4,857

 

 

$

(90,997

)

 

$

454,662

 

 

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the Company’s Level 3 assets (assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs) for the year ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Contributions/
purchases

 

 

Paid
in-kind
dividends

 

 

Transfer
Into
(Out of)
Level 3

 

 

Investments
(Eliminated)
Acquired
Through
Consolidation (1)

 

 

Redemptions
/conversions

 

 

Return
of
capital

 

 

Realized
gain/
(loss)

 

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

CLO

 

$

1,215

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(1,266

)

 

$

(22,735

)

 

$

22,786

 

 

$

 

Common stock

 

 

176,256

 

 

 

904

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,757

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,575

)

 

 

157,828

 

Convertible notes

 

 

42,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21,129

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(276

)

 

 

20,846

 

LLC interest

 

 

39,399

 

 

 

742

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,364

)

 

 

36,777

 

LP interest

 

 

195,898

 

 

 

5,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,698

)

 

 

189,659

 

Preferred Shares

 

 

66,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,700

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,895

 

Rights and warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior loan

 

 

46,353

 

 

 

7,282

 

 

 

4,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,902

)

 

 

 

 

 

633

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

43,693

 

Total

 

$

567,640

 

 

$

14,387

 

 

$

9,677

 

 

$

 

 

$

(28,886

)

 

$

(16,602

)

 

$

(1,266

)

 

$

(22,102

)

 

$

(4,150

)

 

$

518,698

 

 

(1)
As a result of the NHT consolidation, certain investments were eliminated or acquired.

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following is a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair valuation of assets categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2025.

 

 

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

Category

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Inputs

Input/Range Values

 

 Fair Value

 

Common Stock

Market Approach

Unadjusted Price/MHz-PoP

$0.10 - $1.10 ($0.565)

 

$

120,690

 

 

Discounted Cash Flow

Discount Rate

7.00% - 14.00 % (9.50%)

 

 

 

 

 

Market Rent (per sqft)

$13.00 - $42.50 ($27.75)

 

 

 

 

NAV Approach

Discount Rate

10.00%

 

 

 

 

 

NAV per Share

$

4.18

 

 

 

 

Multiples Analysis

Multiple of EBITDA

3.50x - 4.75x (4.125x)

 

 

 

 

Recent Transaction

Implied Enterprise Value from Transaction Price ($mm)

$

1,211.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible Notes

Discounted Cash Flow

Discount Rate

6.08% - 8.08% (7.08%)

 

 

11,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LLC Interest

Discounted Cash Flow

Discount Rate

7.00% - 27.00% (12.75%)

 

 

54,488

 

 

 

Market Rent (per sqft)

$13.00 - $42.50 ($27.75)

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization Rate

5.375%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP Interest

Market Approach

Capitalization Rate

5.50% - 6.00% (5.75%)

 

 

147,172

 

 

 

Terminal Capitalization Rate

6.09%

 

 

 

 

NAV Approach

Discount Rate

5.00% - 10.00% (7.50%)

 

 

 

 

 

NAV per Share

4.50% - 5.00% (4.75%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Shares

Liquidation Analysis

Par

$

1,000.00

 

 

73,388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rights and Warrants

 

Price per Share

$

0.08

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Loan

Discounted Cash Flow

Discount Rate

12.50% - 17.50% (14.13%)

 

 

46,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

$

454,662

 

 

The following is a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair valuation of assets categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2024.

 

Category

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Inputs

Input/Range Values

 

 Fair Value

 

Common Stock

Market Approach

Unadjusted Price/MHz-PoP

$0.10-$0.90($0.48)

 

$

157,828

 

 

Discounted Cash Flow

Discount Rate

7.00% - 14.50 % (9.63%)

 

 

 

 

 

Market Rent (per sqft)

$13.00-$42.50($27.75)

 

 

 

 

NAV Approach

Discount Rate

10.0%

 

 

 

 

 

NAV per Share

$

12.75

 

 

 

 

Multiples Analysis

Multiple of EBITDA

3.00x - 4.25x (3.63x)

 

 

 

 

Recent Transaction

Implied Enterprise Value from Transaction Price ($mm)

$

1,149.00

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

$25.31-$28.00($26.66)

 

 

 

 

 

Discount to NAV

(30.00)% - (20.00%) (25.00%)

 

 

 

 

 

Offer Price per Share

$

4.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible Notes

Discounted Cash Flow

Discount Rate

6.08% - 8.08% (7.08%)

 

 

20,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LLC Interest

Discounted Cash Flow

Discount Rate

7.00% - 26.00% (12.50%)

 

 

36,777

 

 

 

Market Rent (per sqft)

$13.00-$42.50($27.75)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP Interest

Direct Capitalization Approach

Capitalization Rate

5.25% - 5.50% (5.38%)

 

 

189,659

 

 

Market Approach

Discount to NAV

(7.5)%

 

 

 

 

Recent Transaction

Price per Share

$

16.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Shares

Liquidation Analysis

Par

$

1,000.00

 

 

69,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Loan

Discounted Cash Flow

Discount Rate

13.30% - 26.00% (19.65%)

 

 

43,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

$

518,698

 

 

Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaid and other assets, accrued interest and dividends, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, accrued real estate taxes payable, accrued interest payable, income tax payable, security deposits and prepaid rent approximated their carrying values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The estimated fair values of other financial instruments were determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize on the disposition of the financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

In calculating the fair value of its long-term indebtedness, the Company used interest rate and spread assumptions that reflect current credit worthiness and market conditions available for the issuance of long-term debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. These financial instruments utilize Level 2 inputs. Long-term indebtedness is carried at amounts that reasonably approximate their fair value at December 31, 2025 and 2024, except for the following debt (in thousands):

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

Outstanding
Principal Balance

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

 

Outstanding
Principal Balance

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

Notes payable

$

83,172

 

 

$

67,959

 

 

$

98,721

 

 

$

78,607

 

Other Financial Instruments

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and the 9.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, par value $0.001 per share, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (the "Series B Preferred Shares"), have redemption features and are marked to their redemption value if such value exceeds the carrying value. The redemption values are based on the liquidation preference of the Series B Preferred Shares, less non-contingent redemption fees. The non-contingent fees reduce the amount of cash the Company would be required to pay upon redemption. Since the valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, the redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and the Series B Preferred Shares are classified as Level 2 if they are adjusted to their redemption value. The redemption value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP is based on the fair value of the Company's common stock at the redemption date, and therefore, is calculated based on the fair value of the Company's common stock at the balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2025, the redemption value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and the Series B Preferred Shares was less than the carrying value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company manages interest rate risks primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments.

The Company performs market valuations on its derivative financial instruments. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate caps are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates rise above the strike rate of the caps. The variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the cap are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities.

Interest rate caps involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium. The Hospitality segment has an interest rate cap agreement related to the notes payable on the Park City and Bradenton properties. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the interest rate cap agreements effectively cap one-month SOFR on $38.6 million and $37.9 million, respectively, of the Hospitality segment's floating rate mortgage and mezzanine indebtedness at a weighted average rate of 6.70%.

To comply with the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, the Hospitality segment incorporates credit valuation adjustments to reflect counterparty nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements of its derivative instruments, as the Hospitality segment’s derivatives were in an asset position as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. Although the majority of the inputs used to value the Hospitality segment’s derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, any credit valuation adjustments utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by the counterparties. The Company has determined that the impact of any such credit valuation adjustments, based on the fair value of each individual contract, was not significant to the overall valuation. In addition, for certain derivative instruments, such as interest rate caps, the Hospitality segment has no ongoing performance obligation, and therefore no

credit valuation adjustment is required. As a result, all of the Hospitality segment’s derivatives held as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Changes in fair value of the interest rate caps are recorded directly as interest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded $(27.2) thousand and $(27.1) thousand, respectively, in interest expense related to changes in the fair value of interest rate caps. The combined fair value of the interest rate caps is $0.1 million as of December 31, 2025 and $0.2 million, as of December 31, 2024, and is recorded as interest rate caps in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As of December 31, 2025, the Hospitality segment had the following outstanding interest rate caps (in thousands):

 

Type of Derivative

 

Hedged Financial
Instrument

 

Notional

 

 

Strike
 Rate

 

Reference Rate

 

Termination Date

Interest rate cap

 

Note payable

 

$

39,300

 

 

2.00%

 

One-month SOFR

 

2.00%

 

February 5, 2026

As of December 31, 2024, the Hospitality segment had the following outstanding interest rate caps (in thousands):

 

Type of Derivative

 

Hedged Financial
Instrument

 

Notional

 

 

Strike
 Rate

 

Reference Rate

 

Termination Date

Interest rate cap

 

Note payable

 

$

39,300

 

 

2.00%

 

One-month SOFR

 

2.00%

 

March 5, 2025