v3.26.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31 and, unless otherwise stated, all years and dates refer to the fiscal year. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year presentation to conform to current year presentation.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s significant estimates include: determination of the fair value of consideration transferred in an acquisition, estimated impairment of non-financial assets, impairment of long-lived assets, and estimation of legal contingencies. The Company prepares the estimates on the basis of past experiences, various facts, external circumstances, and reasonable assumptions according to the pertinent circumstances of each estimate. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Segment Information

The Company operates in one operating and reportable segment. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, who is the Company’s CEO, in deciding how to allocate resources and assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker allocates resources and assesses performance based upon discrete financial information at the consolidated level, see Note 16.

Functional Currency

The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar (“USD”). The USD is the currency that represents the principal economic environment in which the Company operates. Accordingly, foreign currency assets and liabilities are re-measured into USD at the end-of-period exchange rates except for non-monetary assets and liabilities, which are measured at historical exchange rates. Revenue and expenses are re-measured each day at the exchange rate in effect on the day the transaction occurred or the average exchange rate in the month in accordance with ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters. Gains or losses from foreign currency exchange rate re-measurements and settlements are included in finance income and finance expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated balance sheets.

The functional currency of certain subsidiaries and associated companies is their local currency. The financial statements of those companies are included in the consolidated financial statements, translated into USD. Assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates, while revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates during the year. Differences resulting from translation are presented as other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and are part of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated balance sheets.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

All highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.

Bank Deposits and Restricted Bank Deposits

The Company has bank deposits that have a term of three to twelve months and bear a fixed interest rate of between 3.4%‑5.7%. In addition, the Company has restricted bank deposits for routine operations and the lease of its offices and labs. The restricted deposits are not linked and bear an annual interest rate of 0.01%‑4.4%. The Company expects to lease its offices and labs for a period of more than a year, thus these restricted bank deposits were classified as a non-current asset.

Trade Receivables, Net

Trade receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Credit losses are estimated for accounts receivable considered to be uncollectible based on management’s assessment of collectability, which considers specific customers’ abilities to meet their financial obligations, the length of time receivables are past due, and historical collection experience. If circumstances related to specific customers change, or economic conditions deteriorate such that past collection experience is no longer relevant, the Company’s estimate of the recoverability of accounts receivable could be further reduced from the levels provided for in the consolidated financial statements.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits, marketable equity securities, and trade receivables. The cash and marketable securities of the Company is deposited in

Israeli, European and U.S. banking corporations. Two banking institutions each accounted for more than 10% of cash, cash equivalents and bank deposits as of December 31, 2025. In the estimation of the Company’s management, the credit risk for these financial instruments is low.

For trade receivables, the Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonpayment by customers. Trade receivables are geographically diversified and derived primarily from sales in the United States, EMEA, and APAC. To manage its trade receivable risk, the Company evaluates the credit worthiness of its customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses. The Company has not historically experienced any material credit losses related to individual customers or groups of customers in any specific area or industry. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue in fiscal years 2025, 2024 or 2023. One customer accounted for more than 10% of trade receivables as of December 31, 2025, and no single customer accounted for more than 10% of trade receivables as of December 31, 2024.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company is required to provide information according to the fair value hierarchy based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.

Financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, bank deposits, marketable securities, trade receivables, other receivables, trade payables, accrued liabilities, other current liabilities and derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value on a recurring basis. Cash equivalents, bank deposits, trade receivables, other receivables, trade payables, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities, are stated at their carrying value, which approximates their fair value due to the short time to the expected receipt or payment date.

The Company measures investment in marketable equity securities at fair value on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. As part of the Strategic Initiative, marketable equity securities have been classified as a current asset as of December 31, 2025 as the Company explores all strategic alternatives.

The Company’s financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

 

As of December 31, 2025

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

8,403

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

8,403

 

Bank deposits

 

 

339,851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

339,851

 

Marketable equity securities

 

 

84,154

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84,154

 

Total assets measured at fair value

 

$

432,408

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

432,408

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2024

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

99,713

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

99,713

 

Bank deposits

 

 

642,880

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

642,880

 

Long-term assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable equity securities

 

 

86,190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,190

 

Total assets measured at fair value

 

$

828,783

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

828,783

 

 

There were no transfers between fair value levels during 2025 and 2024.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is based on a standard costing system which approximates the cost on a first in, first out method. The Company regularly reviews inventory for excess and obsolescence and records a provision to write down inventory to its net realizable value when carrying value is in excess of this value. The costs include materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead that relate to the acquisition of raw materials and production into finished goods. The net realizable value considers the ability to utilize the inventory prior to perishing as well as the estimated selling price and costs of completion and sale. Inventory on hand, product development plans, and sales forecasts are regularly reviewed to identify carrying values in excess of net realizable value.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment, net are carried at cost, including directly attributed acquisition costs, less accumulated depreciation and losses from accrued decrease in value, and are subject to review for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset group may not be recoverable. The cost of normal, recurring, or periodic repairs and maintenance activities related to property, plant and equipment is expensed as incurred. The cost of printers used for internal purposes includes the cost of materials and direct labor, and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for their intended use.

The Company generally depreciates the cost of its property, plant and equipment using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets as follows:

 

 

 

Estimated Useful Life

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

 

4 to 14 years

Computer hardware and software

 

3 to 10 years

Furniture and fixtures

 

3 to 14 years

Buildings

 

29 years

Leasehold improvements

 

shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the remaining lease term

When the Company disposes of property, plant and equipment, it removes the associated cost and accumulated depreciation from the related accounts on its consolidated balance sheet and includes any resulting gain or loss within operating expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company evaluates whether events or circumstances have occurred that indicate that the estimated remaining useful life of its long-lived assets may warrant reassessment or that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. When a triggering event is identified, management assesses the recoverability of the asset group, which is the lowest level where identifiable cash flows are largely independent, by comparing the expected undiscounted cash flows of the asset group to the carrying value. When the carrying value is not recoverable and an impairment is determined to exist, the asset group is written down to fair value.

The Company exited certain leased facilities during fiscal year 2025 and has obtained, or is in the process of seeking, subleases for those properties. The Company recorded a non-cash, pre-tax and after-tax partial impairment charge of $5.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 related to the operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) asset recorded for our headquarters at 60 Tower Road, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451 (“60 Tower”) within the impairment caption of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The impairment was determined by comparing the fair value of the impacted ROU asset to the carrying value of the asset as of the impairment measurement date, as required under ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, using Level 2 inputs. The fair value of the ROU asset was based on the estimated sublease income for certain facilities taking into consideration the time period it will take to obtain a sublessor, the applicable discount rate and the sublease rate.

We entered in to a sublease for our previous U.S. headquarters at 350 5th Ave in Waltham, Massachusetts during the year ended December 31, 2025 that resulted in impairment of $1.5 million, in addition we partially impaired our lease in Germany during the fourth quarter of 2025 in the amount of $0.3 million. The impairments are recorded within the impairment caption of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

Business Combinations

The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. The Company allocates the amounts that it pays for each acquisition to the assets it acquires and liabilities it assumes based on their fair values at the date of acquisition.

The excess of the value of consideration transferred over the aggregate fair value of those net assets is recorded as goodwill. Any identified definite lived intangible assets will be amortized over their estimated useful lives and any identified intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and goodwill will not be amortized but will be tested for impairment at least annually. When determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, management makes significant estimates and assumptions, including the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenues and cash flows, discount rates, especially with respect to intangible assets. The Company estimates fair value based upon assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates.

Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the fair value of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Acquisition-related transaction costs are not included as a component of consideration transferred but are accounted for as an expense in the period in which the costs are incurred.

Any contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the date of acquisition. If an obligation to pay contingent consideration that meets the definition of a financial instrument is classified as equity, then it is not re-measured, and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, other contingent considerations are classified as a financial liability and re-measured at fair value at each reporting date, and subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

If share-based payment awards (“replacement awards”) are required to be exchanged for awards held by the acquiree’s employees (“acquiree’s awards”), then all or a portion of the amount of the acquirer’s replacement awards is included in measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination. This determination is based on the market-based measure of the replacement awards compared with the market-based measure of the acquiree’s awards and the extent to which the replacement awards relate to pre-combination service.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that is not individually identified and separately recorded. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets of businesses acquired in a business combination is recognized as goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually at the start of the fourth quarter, or as circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable through future operations.

The Company reviews goodwill for impairment utilizing either a qualitative assessment or a quantitative goodwill impairment test. If we choose to perform a qualitative assessment and we determine that the fair value of the reporting unit more likely than not exceeds the carrying value, no further evaluation is necessary. When we perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test, we determine fair value using accepted valuation techniques, which can include the market and discounted cash flow methods. The fair value of the reporting unit is compared to the carrying value, which includes goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit

exceeds its carrying value, we do not consider the goodwill impaired. If the carrying value is higher than the fair value, we recognize the difference as an impairment loss, limited to the total amount of goodwill.

A quantitative goodwill impairment testing process requires valuation of the reporting unit. In the market approach, we can reference the Company’s market capitalization as a value indication given the Company’s single operating segment and reporting unit. In the income approach, which is based on a discounted forecasted cash flow including a terminal value, we compute the terminal value using the constant growth method, which values the forecasted cash flows in perpetuity. The assumptions about future cash flows and growth rates are based on the reporting unit's long-term forecast and is subject to review and approval by senior management. A reporting unit's discount rate is a significant assumption and is a risk-adjusted weighted average cost of capital, which we believe approximates the rate from a market participant's perspective. The estimated fair value could be impacted by changes in market conditions and various other assumptions, however we consider the discount rate assumption to be the key assumption. We categorize the fair value determination as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy due to its use of internal projections and unobservable measurement inputs.

The entirety of the goodwill carrying value related to the Desktop Metal acquisition was impaired and charged to discontinued operations along with all other net assets in the disposal group. As of October 1, 2025, it was determined that the remaining goodwill balance attributable to Markforged was not impaired.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of identifiable intangible assets acquired, specifically, developed technology, mutual licensing under a settlement agreement, trademarks, and customer relationships. The Company evaluates definite-lived intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable through future operations. If indicators of impairment are present, the Company then compares the estimated undiscounted cash flows that the specific asset is expected to generate to its carrying value. If such assets are impaired, the impairment recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.

Warranty Reserve

Substantially all of the Company’s hardware products are covered by a standard assurance warranty of one year. In the event of a failure of a product covered by this warranty, the Company may repair or replace the product, at its option. The Company’s warranty reserve reflects estimated material and labor costs for potential or actual product issues for which the Company expects to incur an obligation. The Company periodically assesses the appropriateness of the warranty reserve and adjusts the amount as necessary. If the data used to calculate the appropriateness of the warranty reserve are not indicative of future requirements, additional or reduced warranty reserves may be necessary. Warranty reserves are included within accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents changes in the balance of the Company’s warranty reserve:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Beginning balance

 

$

304

 

 

$

304

 

Liability assumed from acquisition of Markforged

 

 

670

 

 

 

 

Additions to warranty reserve

 

 

2,052

 

 

 

304

 

Claims fulfilled

 

 

(1,717

)

 

 

(304

)

Ending balance

 

$

1,309

 

 

$

304

 

Discontinued Operations

A component or group of components is classified as discontinued operations, (i) when it has been disposed of or meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale or disposal other than sale, and (ii) the disposal or intended disposal represents a strategic shift that has or is expected to have, a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. A discontinued operation includes components that comprise operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished from the Company’s continuing operations. As described in Note 8, Acquisitions and Divestures, the Company’s disposal of Desktop Metal met the criteria for classification as discontinued operations. Unless otherwise noted, discussions in the notes to the consolidated financial statements refers to the Company's continuing operations.

Deconsolidation of Subsidiaries

The Company accounts for a gain or loss on deconsolidation of subsidiaries or derecognition of a group of assets in accordance with ASC 810-10-40-5. The Company measures the gain or loss as the difference between (a) the aggregate of fair value of any consideration received, the fair value of any retained noncontrolling investment, and the carrying amount of any noncontrolling interest in the former subsidiary at the date the subsidiary is deconsolidated and (b) the carrying amount of the former subsidiary’s assets and liabilities or the carrying amount of the group of assets.

 

Loss on deconsolidation of subsidiaries represents the difference between proceeds received upon disposition and the book value of a subsidiary which has been divested and was excluded from treatment as a discontinued operation. Also included in loss on disposal of subsidiaries is the recognition of the cumulative translation adjustment associated with accumulated other comprehensive loss. The loss on deconsolidation of subsidiaries was $1.8 million related to Admatec-Formatec and a gain of $0.1 million related to J.A.M.E.S recorded to Restructuring on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Pension and Post-Employment Benefit Plans

The Company’s liability for severance pay for its Israeli employees is mainly calculated pursuant to Israeli Severance Pay Law (1963) (the “Severance Pay Law”). The Company’s liability is covered by monthly deposits with severance pay funds and insurance policies. For most of the Company’s Israeli employees, the payments to pension funds and to insurance companies exempt the Company from any obligation towards its employees, in accordance with Section 14 of the Severance Pay Law, which is accounted for as a defined contribution plan. Accumulated amounts in pension funds and in insurance companies are not under the Company’s control and, accordingly, neither those amounts nor the corresponding accrual for severance pay are presented in the consolidated balance sheets.

Post-employment benefits for Essemtec employees are treated as defined benefit plans. See Note 12.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC Topic 606”). Under ASC Topic 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of the revenue recognition accounting standard, the Company performs the following five steps:

identifies the contract with a customer;
identifies the performance obligations in the contract;
determines the transaction price;
allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
recognizes revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

On the contract’s inception date, the Company assesses the goods or services promised in the contract with the customer and identifies as a performance obligation any promise to transfer to the customer goods or services (or a bundle of goods or services) that are distinct.

The Company identifies goods or services promised to the customer as being distinct when the customer can benefit from the goods or services on their own or in conjunction with other readily available resources and the Company’s promise to transfer the goods or services to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. The Company’s identified performance obligations include printer, ink, maintenance (which is generally provided for a period of up to one year), training and installation. In some cases, the Company recognizes a warranty as a distinct service to the customer and is, therefore, a distinct performance obligation.

Revenue is allocated among performance obligations in a manner that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to for the promised goods based on the standalone selling prices (“SSP”) of the goods or services of each performance obligation. If a SSP is not directly observable, the Company allocates the transaction price to the identified performance obligations based on the residual approach, while allocating the estimated SSP for performance obligations relating to maintenance, training and installation services, and the residual is allocated to printers.

Revenue allocated to printers, installation and training, and ink and other consumables are recognized when the control is passed in accordance with the contract terms at a point in time. Maintenance revenue is recognized ratably, on a straight-line basis, over the period of the services. Revenue from training and installation is recognized at the time of performance. Revenue from development services is recognized only when the relevant contractual milestone is achieved, and recognition is contingent upon such achievement.

Product revenue is generally recognized when the customer obtains control of the Company’s product, which occurs at a point in time, and may be upon shipment or upon delivery based on the contractual shipping terms of a contract. Service revenue is generally recognized over time as the services are delivered to the customer based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development costs, which consist primarily of salaries, share-based compensation expense, materials consumption and costs associated with subcontracting certain development efforts, are expensed as incurred.

Governmental Grants

The Company receives royalty-bearing grants from the Israeli government for approved research and development projects. These grants are recognized at the time the Company is entitled to such grants based on the costs incurred or milestones achieved as provided by the relevant agreement and included as a deduction from research and development.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, share-based compensation expense, travel expenses, marketing and advertising services, depreciation, facilities costs, and other demand generation services. Advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 were $2.2 million, $0.8 million, and $0.4 million, respectively and are expensed as incurred.

Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recorded when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold. The provision is based on historical warranty data and a weighting of all possible outcomes against their associated probabilities. A provision for legal claims is subject to subjective judgments, based on the status of such legal or regulatory proceedings, the merits of the Company’s defenses and consultation with corporate and external legal counsel. Actual outcomes may differ materially from the Company’s estimates. Legal costs associated with the proceedings are expensed as incurred.

Share-Based Compensation

Share-based compensation expense associated with share-based awards is recognized based on the fair value of the granted awards and is recorded as expense over the requisite service period for share options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”). For awards with graded vesting schedules that are solely based on a service condition, the Company elects the straight-line recognition method for the entire award. The Company recognizes forfeitures of awards as they occur. The fair value of each option award is calculated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Measurement inputs include the share price on the measurement date, the exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on the weighted average volatility of the Company’s shares, over the expected term of the options), expected term of the options (based on general option holder behavior and expected share price), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government debentures). The assumptions used to determine the fair value of the share awards represent management’s best estimates. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. The fair value of each RSU award is based on the market value of the underlying ordinary shares on the grant date.

Leases

Arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a lease right-of-use asset and lease right-of-use liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease right-of-use liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the lease right-of-use asset is amortized over the lease term.

For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right-of-use asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease term. Variable lease payments that depend on an index are measured using the index at the commencement date. Subsequent changes to the index or rate during the lease term are accounted for as variable payments which are recorded when incurred.

In calculating the lease right-of-use asset and liability, the Company elects to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company excludes short-term leases having initial terms of 12 months or less as an accounting policy election and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company has the option to extend some of its lease agreements. In measuring the lease right-of-use asset and liability, the Company only takes into account options to extend when it is reasonably certain that such options to extend will be exercised.

The Company does not have any leases classified as finance leases.

Income taxes

The Company is subject to income taxes in Israel, and other foreign jurisdictions (such as the U.S., Switzerland, Germany, England and more). These foreign jurisdictions may have different statutory rates than in Israel. Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The financial effect of changes in tax laws or rates is accounted for in the period of enactment. Valuation allowance in respect of deferred tax assets is provided for, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets is amounts more likely than not to be realized.

Taxes which would apply in the event of disposal of investment in foreign subsidiaries have not been considered in computing the deferred taxes, since the intention of the Company is to hold and not to realize the investment.

The Company recognizes income tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it believes that it is more-likely-than-not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such uncertain tax positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that is more-likely-than-not to be realized upon the ultimate settlement. Although the Company believes that it has adequately reserved for its uncertain tax positions, it can provide no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be materially different. The Company makes adjustments to these reserves when facts and circumstances change, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts recorded, such differences will affect the provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made. The Company classifies interest and penalties on income taxes (which includes uncertain tax positions) as taxes on income.

Treasury Shares

The Company repurchases its shares from time to time in the open market, or in other transactions, and holds such repurchased shares as treasury shares. The Company presents the cost to repurchase treasury shares as a separate component within the consolidated balance sheets and is a reduction of shareholders’ equity.

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

Basic and diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for shares issued during the year, if applicable.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2023‑09 “Income Taxes (Topics 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which expands the disclosure requirements for income taxes, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company's adoption of this standard in fiscal year 2025 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, "Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses." This ASU requires an entity to disclose the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization included in each relevant expense caption. It also requires an entity to include certain amounts that are already required to be disclosed under current GAAP in the same disclosure. Additionally, it requires an entity to disclose a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, and to disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. The amendments in the ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on its disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU-2025-10, "Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities" which establishes authoritative guidance on the accounting for government grants received by business entities. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2028, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, "Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements," which is intended to improve the navigability of the guidance in ASC 270 and clarify when it applies. Under the amendments, an entity is subject to ASC 270 if it provides interim financial statements and notes in accordance with GAAP. ASU 2025-11 also addresses the form and content of such financial statements, interim disclosures requirements, and establishes a principle under which an entity must disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2025-11 will have on the Company's interim consolidated financial statements.