| Fair Value |
Note 9 – Fair Value
Fair
value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an ordinary transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
|
Level 1:
|
Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
|
|
Level 2:
|
Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by
observable market data.
|
|
Level 3:
|
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
|
The Company used the following
methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:
The
fair values of securities available-for-sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique to value debt securities without relying
exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
|
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
| |
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
At December 31, 2025:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$
|
114,430
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
114,430
|
|
|
Federal agency CMOs
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
69,457 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
69,457 |
|
|
Federal agency debt
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
28,413 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
28,413 |
|
|
Municipal bonds
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,522
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,522
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries
|
|
|
4,987
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
4,987
|
|
|
SBA pools
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
8,275 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
8,275 |
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
9,269 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
9,269 |
|
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
17,482 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
17,482 |
|
|
Interest rate swap asset
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
Interest rate swap liability
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2024:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$
|
53,029
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
53,029
|
|
|
Federal agency CMOs
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
20,058 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
20,058 |
|
|
Federal agency debt
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
40,034
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
40,034
|
|
Municipal bonds
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,388 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,388 |
|
U.S. Treasuries
|
|
|
77,190 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
77,190 |
|
SBA pools
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
9,163 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
9,163 |
|
There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2025 or 2024.
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
The
Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the following is a general description of the methods used to value such assets.
Collateral-Dependent
Loans - The fair value of collateral-dependent loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches
including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available for similar loans and
collateral underlying loans and result in a Level 3 classification.
The table below presents assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis at December 31, 2025. At December 31, 2024, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities carried at fair value on
a nonrecurring basis.
| |
|
Fair Value Measurement
|
|
| |
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
|
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
|
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
| |
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
At December 31, 2025:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral dependent loans:
Real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
Multi-family
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,435 |
|
|
|
7,435 |
|
|
Commercial - other
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
The following
table represents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value assumptions for assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2025.
| |
|
Fair Value
|
|
Valuation
Technique(s)
|
|
Unobservable Input(s)
|
|
Range
|
|
| |
|
(In thousands)
|
|
At December 31, 2025:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral dependent loans:
Real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
Market approach
|
|
Adjustments to market data
|
|
|
5% - 10 |
% |
|
Multi-family
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
Market approach
|
|
Adjustments to market data
|
|
|
5% - 10
|
%
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
7,435 |
|
Market approach |
|
Adjustments to market data |
|
|
5% - 10 |
% |
|
Commercial - other
|
|
|
138 |
|
Market approach
|
|
Adjustments to market data
|
|
|
5% - 10
|
%
|
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments as of the periods indicated were as follows:
| |
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2025
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Financial Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
10,507
|
|
|
$
|
10,507
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
10,507
|
|
|
Securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
256,835
|
|
|
|
4,987
|
|
|
|
251,848
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
256,835
|
|
|
Loans receivable held for investment
|
|
|
1,016,540
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,002,049
|
|
|
|
1,002,049
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
5,999
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
5,163
|
|
|
|
5,999
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
Financial Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non interest bearing deposits
|
|
$ |
105,835 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
105,835 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
105,835 |
|
Interest bearing deposits
|
|
|
512,034 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
512,034 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
512,034 |
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
299,734 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
299,434 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
299,434 |
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
72,019
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
72,019
|
|
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
|
80,773
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
80,773
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
80,773
|
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
1,633
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,633
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,633
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
105 |
|
| |
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2024
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Financial Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
61,365
|
|
|
$
|
61,365
|
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$
|
61,365
|
|
|
Securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
203,862
|
|
|
|
77,190
|
|
|
|
126,672
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
203,862
|
|
|
Loans receivable held for investment
|
|
|
999,956 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
973,183 |
|
|
|
973,183 |
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
5,001
|
|
|
|
5,001
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
5,001
|
|
|
Bank owned life insurance
|
|
|
3,321
|
|
|
|
3,321
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
3,321
|
|
|
Financial Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
$
|
745,399
|
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$
|
669,695
|
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$
|
669,695
|
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
226,888
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
227,150
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
227,150
|
|
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
|
66,610
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
66,070 |
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
66,070
|
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,349
|
|
The
fair value of financial assets and liabilities was measured using an exit price notion. Although the exit price notion represents the value that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, the actual price received for a
sale of assets or paid to transfer liabilities could be different from exit price disclosed.
|