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BTTC:SupplierFMember us-gaap:AccountsPayableMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 iso4217:USD shares iso4217:USD shares pure iso4217:CNY iso4217:MYR iso4217:SGD iso4217:MYR shares BTTC:Integer BTTC:Segment true 0002034400 F-1/A Amendment No. 1 BLACK TITAN CORPORATION E9 Level 8, Unit 8-02 The Bousteador, 10 Jalan PJU 7/6, Mutiara Damansara 47800 Petaling Jaya MY +603 7731 0023 Cogency Global Inc 122 East 42nd Street 18th Floor New York NY 10168 +1 (212) 947 7200 true false 328000 2831000 3217000 62000 169000 30000 3714000 2923000 5000 486000 4205000 2923000 77000 202000 2466000 107000 281000 2650000 483000 2650000 483000 0.001 5000000 950000 950000 1000 0.001 0.001 1000 225000000 1000 1000 914234 914234 1000 400576000 398974000 -399021000 -396536000 1555000 2440000 4205000 2923000 2415000 4557000 2415000 4557000 -2415000 -4557000 1000 -70000 -150000 -70000 -149000 1000 -2485000 -4706000 -2937 -2937 -7319 -7319 846 846 643 643 950 1000 782 1000 398470000 -391830000 6642000 -4706000 -4706000 54 504000 504000 78 950 1000 914 1000 398974000 -396536000 2440000 950 1000 914 1000 398974000 -396536000 2440000 -2485000 -2485000 160 1600000 1600000 -240 483 -870 -1000 -1396 -1000 2000 1 400576000 -399021000 1555000 1 400576000 -399021000 1555000 -2485000 -4706000 5000 2000 -46000 -1000000 625000 -169000 -125000 -145000 -174000 -235000 -12000 -3409000 -3880000 5000 3155000 -3160000 1600000 62000 2466000 4066000 -62000 -2503000 -3942000 2831000 6773000 328000 2831000 13000 2399000 2000 500000 4000 <p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zbLDnWuvAt8d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>1.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_823_zK2Rvoi43u6a" style="display: none">Description of Organization and Business Operations</span></p> <p id="xdx_843_ecustom--CompanyPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zv1UYfOumKqe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_866_zCiFsBVWUok7">(a) The Company</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 14.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Titan” or the “Company” or “we,” “our” or “us”) is incorporated in Delaware and historically developed therapeutics utilizing its proprietary ProNeura® drug delivery platform. The Company’s lead product, Probuphine® (buprenorphine implant), was approved in the United States, Canada, and the European Union for the maintenance treatment of opioid use disorder. The Company discontinued U.S. commercialization of Probuphine in 2020 and sold its ProNeura-related assets to Fedson, Inc. (“Fedson”) in September 2023 for $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets_pn5n6_c20230901__20230930__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--FedsonIncMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SirePurchaseAgreementMember_zG4PTYsl7MRb" title="Sale of assets">2.0</span> million, plus potential future milestone and royalty payments (see Note 5). All cash consideration was collected by February 2024.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following the asset sale, the Company pursued strategic alternatives, including cost reduction initiatives, management transitions, and capital-raising activities, as summarized below.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sire Investment (September 2023)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On September 13, 2023, the Company issued <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_c20230913__20230913__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SirePurchaseAgreementMember_zdwavVGPiA1a" title="Shares issued">950,000</span> shares of Series AA Preferred Stock to The Sire Group Ltd. (“Sire”) at $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20230913__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesAAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SirePurchaseAgreementMember_z5oJcQNTNx5h" title="Preferred stock, par value">10.00</span> per share for aggregate proceeds of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_c20230913__20230913__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesAAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SirePurchaseAgreementMember_zHdChNBQd73a" title="Agreegate purchase price">9,500,000</span>. The terms of the Series AA Preferred Stock, including a conversion price of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20230913__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesAAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SirePurchaseAgreementMember_zomW01vxRmzb" title="Conversion price">9.32</span> per share (as adjusted for the <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_c20230913__20230913__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SirePurchaseAgreementMember_zCMOozQIUJ36" title="Reverse stock split">1-for-20</span> reverse stock split effected January 9, 2024), are set forth in a Certificate of Designations filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (see Note 6).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management Changes (2024–2025)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In April 2024, the Company’s then-Chief Executive Officer and four other officers and directors resigned. Pursuant to their respective settlement agreements, the Company made aggregate severance payments of approximately $<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--SettlementExpenses_pn5n6_c20240401__20240430_zEdbKYhv6nif" title="Settlement expenses">1.2</span> million. Seow Gim Shen was subsequently appointed Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, roles he held until his resignation in October 2024. On November 6, 2024, Brynner Chiam, a director, was appointed acting principal executive officer and acting principal financial officer. On December 2, 2024, Mr. Chay Weei Jye was appointed Chief Executive Officer at a base annual salary of $60,000 (see Note 2). On March 27, 2025, Gabriel Loh was appointed as an independent director and member of the Audit Committee.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Blue Harbor Preferred Stock Placements (2025)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To address Nasdaq continued-listing requirements, the Company completed two private placements with Blue Harbor Asset Management L.L.C-FZ (“Blue Harbor”): (i) on April 11, 2025, <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_c20250411__20250411__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--BlueHarbourAssetManagementLLCMember__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember_z8pT247ZtK31" title="Shares issued">100,000</span> shares of Series B Preferred Stock at $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20250411__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--BlueHarbourAssetManagementLLCMember__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember_zyVNk3ufuBd2" title="Shares issued">10.00</span> per share for $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_c20250411__20250411__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--BlueHarbourAssetManagementLLCMember__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember_zUmKO7Gg7tNj" title="Agreegate purchase price">1,000,000</span>; and (ii) on June 24, 2025, <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_c20250624__20250624__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--BlueHarbourAssetManagementLLCMember__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember_z3rqRten14Me" title="Agreegate purchase price">60,000</span> shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock at $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20250624__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--BlueHarbourAssetManagementLLCMember_zK8CVw6MOqUg" title="Shares issued">10.00</span> per share for $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_c20250624__20250624__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--BlueHarbourAssetManagementLLCMember__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember_zQTLRji8Wlf3" title="Agreegate purchase price">600,000</span>. The Company regained compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) as confirmed by Nasdaq on September 17, 2025 (see Note 6).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reverse Merger with Black Titan Corporation (October 1, 2025)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On August 19, 2024, the Company entered into a Merger and Contribution and Share Exchange Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) with TalenTec Sdn. Bhd. (formerly KE Sdn. Bhd.) (“TalenTec”) and Black Titan Corporation (formerly BSKE Ltd.) (“Black Titan”), a Cayman Islands exempted company. The Merger was approved by stockholders on August 26, 2025 and consummated on October 1, 2025 in two steps:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TTNP Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Black Titan, merged with and into Titan (the “Merger”). Merger Sub ceased to exist and Titan became the surviving corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Black Titan with only <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20240819__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--TTNPMergerSubIncMember_zJnwn60YSbc2" title="Common stock shares outstanding">1,000</span> common stock shares outstanding.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Immediately following the Merger, the shareholders of TalenTec contributed and exchanged all of their TalenTec shares for ordinary shares of Black Titan pursuant to a share exchange agreement.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As part of the transaction, each issued and outstanding share of Titan common stock was automatically converted into ordinary shares of Black Titan on a one-for-one basis. Trading of Titan’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market ceased at the close of business on October 1, 2025, and Black Titan’s ordinary shares ($<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20251002_zyAu6mhEgeUg" title="Common stock, par value">0.0001</span> par value) commenced trading on Nasdaq on October 2, 2025 under the ticker symbol “BTTC.”</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Seow Gim Shen, the Company’s former Chairman and CEO, was previously the holder of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20190819__srt--OwnershipAxis__custom--ChairmanOfTheBoardAndChiefExecutiveOfficerMember__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TalenTecMember_zrCSxt23Ml94" title="Ownership interest by Activist">47.4</span>% of TalenTec and the sole stockholder of Sire. Mr. Seow subsequently sold all of his TalenTec shares to Danny Vincent Dass and all of his Sire shares to Jeffrey Chung prior to the Merger Closing.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2025, Titan operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Black Titan, and its standalone financial statements primarily reflect residual operating activities, related party balances, and capital structure changes associated with the merger transaction.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zDterzqCTuA4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86F_zrB2maaZcIC2">(b) Use of Estimates</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_849_ecustom--SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernPolicyTextBlock_zWjUdwAyXgg6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86F_zjbBy1Pcfikc">(c) Going concern</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">We assess going concern uncertainty in our financial statements to determine if we have sufficient cash on hand and working capital, including available borrowings on loans, to operate for a period of at least one year from the date the financial statements are issued or available to be issued, which is referred to as the look-forward period as defined by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15, <i>Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern </i>(“ASU No. 2014-15”). As part of this assessment, based on conditions that are known and reasonably knowable to us, we will consider various scenarios, forecasts, projections, estimates and will make certain key assumptions, including the timing and nature of projected cash expenditures or programs, and our ability to delay or curtail expenditures or programs, if necessary, among other factors. Based on this assessment, as necessary or applicable, we make certain assumptions around implementing curtailments or delays in the nature and timing of programs and expenditures to the extent we deem probable those implementations can be achieved, and we have the proper authority to execute them within the look-forward period in accordance with ASU No. 2014-15.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following the consummation of the Merger, Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of Black Titan. In connection with the Merger, Black Titan delivered a drawdown notice for approximately $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfMergerRelatedCostsFinancingActivities_pn5n6_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zgSfAlyNI32" title="Merger related transaction">5.5</span> million of its Series A preferred shares. On January 16, 2026, Black Titan also entered into a securities purchase agreement with a U.S.- based institutional investor for a senior unsecured convertible note financing facility of up to $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--LineOfCredit_iI_pn6n6_c20260116__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_z3Qd3MBNd8S9" title="Debt financing facility">200</span> million, under which an initial note with principal of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pn3n6_c20260116__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zsxUxbi4Vsih" title="Principal amount">1.515</span> million has been issued, providing additional committed capital to support its operations and further enhance the combined group’s liquidity position. Management currently believes, the availability of the aforesaid financing together with existing cash resources of the combined group will be sufficient to fund its operating needs for at least the next twelve months.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based on the assessment described above, we evaluated our ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve-month period following the issuance of these financial statements. We considered our current cash balances, projected operating expenditures, and efforts to reduce operating costs. In addition, Black Titan has committed to provide financial support to enable us to meet obligations as they become come.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based on these considerations, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to fund our operations and meet our obligations for at least twelve months from the date these financial statements are issued. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_z6c3Ifh6Ei94" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_867_z2GNgx5Pfpdg">(d) Stock-Based Compensation</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We recognize compensation expense using a fair-value based method for all stock-based payments including stock options and restricted stock awards and stock issued under an employee stock purchase plan. These standards require companies to estimate the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option pricing model. See Note 7. <i>Stock Plans</i> for a discussion of our stock-based compensation plans.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zQNHS3s0wTBh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86A_zS2pHWKF2eGg">(e) Cash</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash consists of deposits held at financial institutions. We had no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. We maintain cash balances at financial institutions that may exceed the federally insured limit of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CashFDICInsuredAmount_iI_pn3d_c20251231_z7STu0SqUXzd" title="Cash, FDIC insured amount">250,000</span>. We have not experienced any losses in our accounts and believe that we are not exposed to significant credit risks on our cash.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_zLq9JtZeJFs5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86D_zM7TWPJEOoP3">(f) Concentration of Credit Risk</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and amounts due from related parties.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s related party receivable was evaluated for expected credit losses under ASC 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses. Given the short-term nature of the advances and the counterparty’s financial condition at that time, no allowance for credit losses was recorded.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following the reverse merger on October 1, 2025, the counterparty became the Company’s parent. Under the scope exception of ASC 326-20, loans and receivables between entities under common control are excluded from the current expected credit losses (CECL) model. Therefore, as of December 31, 2025, the Company evaluates the collectibility of the receivable from its parent company under a loss contingency framework (ASC 450-20). The concentration of receivables with a single counterparty may expose the Company to credit risk in the event of nonpayment. Management evaluates the collectibility of this related party receivable based on the parent company’s financial condition and its intent and ability to settle the outstanding amounts. Accordingly, no allowance for uncollectible amounts has been recorded as of December 31, 2025.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_849_ecustom--PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zT8pcr70YXu5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_zx7a0ONrS3zg">(g) Prepaid Expenses</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepaid Expenses consist primarily of prepaid insurance and other expenses. Prepaid expenses are recorded at cost and are amortized over the periods benefited using the straight-line method. We review prepaid expenses at each balance sheet date.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In connection with the expiration of our prior directors’ and officers’ liability insurance program, we purchased a six-year extended reporting period (‘tail”) coverage during the year. The premium was paid upfront and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the six-year coverage period. The unamortized balance is presented as prepaid expenses in the accompanying balance sheet with the portion expected to be recognized within one year classified as current and the remainder as noncurrent.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zXgfI6cWMO7g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_869_zVKJqcP4hvn6">(h) Property and Equipment, net</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment consist of computer equipment and are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets (<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dc_c20251231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--ComputerEquipmentMember_zygdIZBNoBF1" title="Property and equipment estimated useful lives">three years</span>).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zDjvCkWEzK4k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_860_zpizxa349or">(i) Net Loss Per Share</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic net loss per share excludes the effect of dilution and is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue shares were exercised into shares. In calculating diluted net loss per share, the denominator is increased to include the number of potentially dilutive common shares assumed to be outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Due to the reverse merger and related recapitalization completed on October 1, 2025, the Company retrospectively adjusted all periods presented for the change in capital structure, and basic and diluted net loss per share for all periods is computed using the post-recapitalization share amounts and corresponding weighted-average shares outstanding. Basic and diluted net loss per share was the same for each of the periods presented.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The table below presents common shares underlying stock options and warrants that are excluded from the calculation of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding used for the calculation of diluted net loss per common share. These are excluded from the calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect for the years ended (in thousands):</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zlOFn8BlLinj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8B8_z85AwctaLpri" style="display: none">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Net Loss Per Common Share</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="display: none"> </td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20250101__20251231_zLksbVPXFrS5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240101__20241231_zW0uDGNLgAka" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_zWqshTkdqqrf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left">Weighted-average anti-dilutive common shares resulting from convertible preferred stock</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0642">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">593</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__custom--ConvertibleNotesMember_zquEKrXeCgPa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Weighted-average anti-dilutive common shares resulting from convertible notes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0645">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__custom--EmployeeStockAwardsMember_zYWJUwVI1Pjk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Weighted-average anti-dilutive common shares resulting from stock options and awards</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0648">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">92</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zB5BQMGOBW25" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Weighted-average anti-dilutive common shares resulting from warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0651">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">477</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_zAqm7Rt1diU5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0654">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,169</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A5_zo678qTVz3fl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following the reverse merger on October 1, 2025, all stock options and warrants were assumed by Black Titan in the acquisition.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_zo47N9XHaew4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86A_zS8gW6AAuUIg">(j) Leases</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We determine whether the arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments at commencement date. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable, and therefore, we utilize our incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. Certain adjustments to the right-of-use asset may be required for items such as initial direct costs paid or incentives received.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lease expense is recognized over the expected term on a straight-line basis. Operating leases are recognized on our balance sheets as right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities current and operating lease liabilities non-current.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We leased our office facility under an operating lease that expired in June 2024 and was not renewed. Rent expense associated with this lease was approximately $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PaymentsForRent_pn3d_c20250101__20251231_zwH55O7hV7F9" title="Rent expense">0</span> and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PaymentsForRent_pn3d_c20240101__20241231_zkaRtTMVjiRc" title="Rent expense">64,000</span> for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zjDz3EeFPND5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_861_zOUfYzdduGH2">(k) Fair Value Measurements</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial instruments, including receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at cost, and their fair values are approximated due to the short-term nature of these instruments.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zvs68dpysMpe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_862_zdLGGbywNBok">(l) Recent Accounting Pronouncements</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This update enhances segment reporting disclosures by requiring public entities to disclose significant expenses that are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) when assessing performance and allocating resources. The ASU also requires interim disclosures of significant segment expenses and provides additional clarity on segment profit or loss measures.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We adopted ASU 2023-07 as of January 1, 2024, as required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with interim reporting beginning in 2025. As we operate as a single reportable segment, the adoption of this guidance did not result in a change to the Company’s identification of segments. However, we have enhanced the disclosures to provide additional information on significant expense categories that are regularly reviewed by the CODM.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The adoption of ASU 2023-07 did not have a material impact on our financial statements but resulted in expanded disclosures within the Segment Reporting section of this report.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Other Accounting Pronouncements</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In November 2024 and January 2025, respectively, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03 and ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures. ASU 2024-03 and ASU No. 2025-01 seek to separately disaggregate expenses on inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and other items included within each income statement line item that contains these expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, our fiscal year 2027, and will be applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the guidance and its impact on the financial statements.</span></p> <p id="xdx_858_zzjiynj6gOXj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_843_ecustom--CompanyPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zv1UYfOumKqe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_866_zCiFsBVWUok7">(a) The Company</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 14.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Titan” or the “Company” or “we,” “our” or “us”) is incorporated in Delaware and historically developed therapeutics utilizing its proprietary ProNeura® drug delivery platform. The Company’s lead product, Probuphine® (buprenorphine implant), was approved in the United States, Canada, and the European Union for the maintenance treatment of opioid use disorder. The Company discontinued U.S. commercialization of Probuphine in 2020 and sold its ProNeura-related assets to Fedson, Inc. (“Fedson”) in September 2023 for $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets_pn5n6_c20230901__20230930__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--FedsonIncMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SirePurchaseAgreementMember_zG4PTYsl7MRb" title="Sale of assets">2.0</span> million, plus potential future milestone and royalty payments (see Note 5). All cash consideration was collected by February 2024.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following the asset sale, the Company pursued strategic alternatives, including cost reduction initiatives, management transitions, and capital-raising activities, as summarized below.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sire Investment (September 2023)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On September 13, 2023, the Company issued <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_c20230913__20230913__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SirePurchaseAgreementMember_zdwavVGPiA1a" title="Shares issued">950,000</span> shares of Series AA Preferred Stock to The Sire Group Ltd. (“Sire”) at $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20230913__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesAAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SirePurchaseAgreementMember_z5oJcQNTNx5h" title="Preferred stock, par value">10.00</span> per share for aggregate proceeds of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_c20230913__20230913__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesAAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SirePurchaseAgreementMember_zHdChNBQd73a" title="Agreegate purchase price">9,500,000</span>. The terms of the Series AA Preferred Stock, including a conversion price of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20230913__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesAAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SirePurchaseAgreementMember_zomW01vxRmzb" title="Conversion price">9.32</span> per share (as adjusted for the <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_c20230913__20230913__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SirePurchaseAgreementMember_zCMOozQIUJ36" title="Reverse stock split">1-for-20</span> reverse stock split effected January 9, 2024), are set forth in a Certificate of Designations filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (see Note 6).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management Changes (2024–2025)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In April 2024, the Company’s then-Chief Executive Officer and four other officers and directors resigned. Pursuant to their respective settlement agreements, the Company made aggregate severance payments of approximately $<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--SettlementExpenses_pn5n6_c20240401__20240430_zEdbKYhv6nif" title="Settlement expenses">1.2</span> million. Seow Gim Shen was subsequently appointed Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, roles he held until his resignation in October 2024. On November 6, 2024, Brynner Chiam, a director, was appointed acting principal executive officer and acting principal financial officer. On December 2, 2024, Mr. Chay Weei Jye was appointed Chief Executive Officer at a base annual salary of $60,000 (see Note 2). On March 27, 2025, Gabriel Loh was appointed as an independent director and member of the Audit Committee.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Blue Harbor Preferred Stock Placements (2025)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To address Nasdaq continued-listing requirements, the Company completed two private placements with Blue Harbor Asset Management L.L.C-FZ (“Blue Harbor”): (i) on April 11, 2025, <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_c20250411__20250411__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--BlueHarbourAssetManagementLLCMember__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember_z8pT247ZtK31" title="Shares issued">100,000</span> shares of Series B Preferred Stock at $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20250411__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--BlueHarbourAssetManagementLLCMember__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember_zyVNk3ufuBd2" title="Shares issued">10.00</span> per share for $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_c20250411__20250411__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--BlueHarbourAssetManagementLLCMember__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember_zUmKO7Gg7tNj" title="Agreegate purchase price">1,000,000</span>; and (ii) on June 24, 2025, <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_c20250624__20250624__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--BlueHarbourAssetManagementLLCMember__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember_z3rqRten14Me" title="Agreegate purchase price">60,000</span> shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock at $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20250624__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--BlueHarbourAssetManagementLLCMember_zK8CVw6MOqUg" title="Shares issued">10.00</span> per share for $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_c20250624__20250624__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--BlueHarbourAssetManagementLLCMember__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember_zQTLRji8Wlf3" title="Agreegate purchase price">600,000</span>. The Company regained compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) as confirmed by Nasdaq on September 17, 2025 (see Note 6).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reverse Merger with Black Titan Corporation (October 1, 2025)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On August 19, 2024, the Company entered into a Merger and Contribution and Share Exchange Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) with TalenTec Sdn. Bhd. (formerly KE Sdn. Bhd.) (“TalenTec”) and Black Titan Corporation (formerly BSKE Ltd.) (“Black Titan”), a Cayman Islands exempted company. The Merger was approved by stockholders on August 26, 2025 and consummated on October 1, 2025 in two steps:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TTNP Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Black Titan, merged with and into Titan (the “Merger”). Merger Sub ceased to exist and Titan became the surviving corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Black Titan with only <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20240819__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--TTNPMergerSubIncMember_zJnwn60YSbc2" title="Common stock shares outstanding">1,000</span> common stock shares outstanding.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Immediately following the Merger, the shareholders of TalenTec contributed and exchanged all of their TalenTec shares for ordinary shares of Black Titan pursuant to a share exchange agreement.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As part of the transaction, each issued and outstanding share of Titan common stock was automatically converted into ordinary shares of Black Titan on a one-for-one basis. Trading of Titan’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market ceased at the close of business on October 1, 2025, and Black Titan’s ordinary shares ($<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20251002_zyAu6mhEgeUg" title="Common stock, par value">0.0001</span> par value) commenced trading on Nasdaq on October 2, 2025 under the ticker symbol “BTTC.”</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Seow Gim Shen, the Company’s former Chairman and CEO, was previously the holder of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20190819__srt--OwnershipAxis__custom--ChairmanOfTheBoardAndChiefExecutiveOfficerMember__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TalenTecMember_zrCSxt23Ml94" title="Ownership interest by Activist">47.4</span>% of TalenTec and the sole stockholder of Sire. Mr. Seow subsequently sold all of his TalenTec shares to Danny Vincent Dass and all of his Sire shares to Jeffrey Chung prior to the Merger Closing.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2025, Titan operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Black Titan, and its standalone financial statements primarily reflect residual operating activities, related party balances, and capital structure changes associated with the merger transaction.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 2000000.0 950000 10.00 9500000 9.32 1-for-20 1200000 100000 10.00 1000000 60000 10.00 600000 1000 0.0001 0.474 <p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zDterzqCTuA4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86F_zrB2maaZcIC2">(b) Use of Estimates</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_849_ecustom--SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernPolicyTextBlock_zWjUdwAyXgg6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86F_zjbBy1Pcfikc">(c) Going concern</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">We assess going concern uncertainty in our financial statements to determine if we have sufficient cash on hand and working capital, including available borrowings on loans, to operate for a period of at least one year from the date the financial statements are issued or available to be issued, which is referred to as the look-forward period as defined by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15, <i>Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern </i>(“ASU No. 2014-15”). As part of this assessment, based on conditions that are known and reasonably knowable to us, we will consider various scenarios, forecasts, projections, estimates and will make certain key assumptions, including the timing and nature of projected cash expenditures or programs, and our ability to delay or curtail expenditures or programs, if necessary, among other factors. Based on this assessment, as necessary or applicable, we make certain assumptions around implementing curtailments or delays in the nature and timing of programs and expenditures to the extent we deem probable those implementations can be achieved, and we have the proper authority to execute them within the look-forward period in accordance with ASU No. 2014-15.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following the consummation of the Merger, Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of Black Titan. In connection with the Merger, Black Titan delivered a drawdown notice for approximately $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfMergerRelatedCostsFinancingActivities_pn5n6_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zgSfAlyNI32" title="Merger related transaction">5.5</span> million of its Series A preferred shares. On January 16, 2026, Black Titan also entered into a securities purchase agreement with a U.S.- based institutional investor for a senior unsecured convertible note financing facility of up to $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--LineOfCredit_iI_pn6n6_c20260116__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_z3Qd3MBNd8S9" title="Debt financing facility">200</span> million, under which an initial note with principal of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pn3n6_c20260116__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zsxUxbi4Vsih" title="Principal amount">1.515</span> million has been issued, providing additional committed capital to support its operations and further enhance the combined group’s liquidity position. Management currently believes, the availability of the aforesaid financing together with existing cash resources of the combined group will be sufficient to fund its operating needs for at least the next twelve months.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based on the assessment described above, we evaluated our ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve-month period following the issuance of these financial statements. We considered our current cash balances, projected operating expenditures, and efforts to reduce operating costs. In addition, Black Titan has committed to provide financial support to enable us to meet obligations as they become come.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based on these considerations, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to fund our operations and meet our obligations for at least twelve months from the date these financial statements are issued. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 5500000 200000000 1515000 <p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_z6c3Ifh6Ei94" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_867_z2GNgx5Pfpdg">(d) Stock-Based Compensation</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We recognize compensation expense using a fair-value based method for all stock-based payments including stock options and restricted stock awards and stock issued under an employee stock purchase plan. These standards require companies to estimate the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option pricing model. See Note 7. <i>Stock Plans</i> for a discussion of our stock-based compensation plans.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zQNHS3s0wTBh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86A_zS2pHWKF2eGg">(e) Cash</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash consists of deposits held at financial institutions. We had no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. We maintain cash balances at financial institutions that may exceed the federally insured limit of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CashFDICInsuredAmount_iI_pn3d_c20251231_z7STu0SqUXzd" title="Cash, FDIC insured amount">250,000</span>. We have not experienced any losses in our accounts and believe that we are not exposed to significant credit risks on our cash.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 250000 <p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_zLq9JtZeJFs5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86D_zM7TWPJEOoP3">(f) Concentration of Credit Risk</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and amounts due from related parties.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s related party receivable was evaluated for expected credit losses under ASC 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses. Given the short-term nature of the advances and the counterparty’s financial condition at that time, no allowance for credit losses was recorded.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following the reverse merger on October 1, 2025, the counterparty became the Company’s parent. Under the scope exception of ASC 326-20, loans and receivables between entities under common control are excluded from the current expected credit losses (CECL) model. Therefore, as of December 31, 2025, the Company evaluates the collectibility of the receivable from its parent company under a loss contingency framework (ASC 450-20). The concentration of receivables with a single counterparty may expose the Company to credit risk in the event of nonpayment. Management evaluates the collectibility of this related party receivable based on the parent company’s financial condition and its intent and ability to settle the outstanding amounts. Accordingly, no allowance for uncollectible amounts has been recorded as of December 31, 2025.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_849_ecustom--PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zT8pcr70YXu5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_zx7a0ONrS3zg">(g) Prepaid Expenses</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepaid Expenses consist primarily of prepaid insurance and other expenses. Prepaid expenses are recorded at cost and are amortized over the periods benefited using the straight-line method. We review prepaid expenses at each balance sheet date.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In connection with the expiration of our prior directors’ and officers’ liability insurance program, we purchased a six-year extended reporting period (‘tail”) coverage during the year. The premium was paid upfront and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the six-year coverage period. The unamortized balance is presented as prepaid expenses in the accompanying balance sheet with the portion expected to be recognized within one year classified as current and the remainder as noncurrent.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zXgfI6cWMO7g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_869_zVKJqcP4hvn6">(h) Property and Equipment, net</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment consist of computer equipment and are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets (<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dc_c20251231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--ComputerEquipmentMember_zygdIZBNoBF1" title="Property and equipment estimated useful lives">three years</span>).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> P3Y <p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zDjvCkWEzK4k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_860_zpizxa349or">(i) Net Loss Per Share</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic net loss per share excludes the effect of dilution and is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue shares were exercised into shares. In calculating diluted net loss per share, the denominator is increased to include the number of potentially dilutive common shares assumed to be outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Due to the reverse merger and related recapitalization completed on October 1, 2025, the Company retrospectively adjusted all periods presented for the change in capital structure, and basic and diluted net loss per share for all periods is computed using the post-recapitalization share amounts and corresponding weighted-average shares outstanding. Basic and diluted net loss per share was the same for each of the periods presented.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The table below presents common shares underlying stock options and warrants that are excluded from the calculation of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding used for the calculation of diluted net loss per common share. These are excluded from the calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect for the years ended (in thousands):</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zlOFn8BlLinj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8B8_z85AwctaLpri" style="display: none">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Net Loss Per Common Share</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="display: none"> </td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20250101__20251231_zLksbVPXFrS5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240101__20241231_zW0uDGNLgAka" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_zWqshTkdqqrf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left">Weighted-average anti-dilutive common shares resulting from convertible preferred stock</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0642">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">593</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__custom--ConvertibleNotesMember_zquEKrXeCgPa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Weighted-average anti-dilutive common shares resulting from convertible notes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0645">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__custom--EmployeeStockAwardsMember_zYWJUwVI1Pjk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Weighted-average anti-dilutive common shares resulting from stock options and awards</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0648">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">92</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zB5BQMGOBW25" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Weighted-average anti-dilutive common shares resulting from warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0651">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">477</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_zAqm7Rt1diU5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0654">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,169</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A5_zo678qTVz3fl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following the reverse merger on October 1, 2025, all stock options and warrants were assumed by Black Titan in the acquisition.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zlOFn8BlLinj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8B8_z85AwctaLpri" style="display: none">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Net Loss Per Common Share</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="display: none"> </td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20250101__20251231_zLksbVPXFrS5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240101__20241231_zW0uDGNLgAka" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_zWqshTkdqqrf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left">Weighted-average anti-dilutive common shares resulting from convertible preferred stock</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0642">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">593</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__custom--ConvertibleNotesMember_zquEKrXeCgPa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Weighted-average anti-dilutive common shares resulting from convertible notes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0645">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__custom--EmployeeStockAwardsMember_zYWJUwVI1Pjk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Weighted-average anti-dilutive common shares resulting from stock options and awards</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0648">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">92</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zB5BQMGOBW25" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Weighted-average anti-dilutive common shares resulting from warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0651">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">477</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_zAqm7Rt1diU5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0654">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,169</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 593000 7000 92000 477000 1169000 <p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_zo47N9XHaew4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86A_zS8gW6AAuUIg">(j) Leases</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We determine whether the arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments at commencement date. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable, and therefore, we utilize our incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. Certain adjustments to the right-of-use asset may be required for items such as initial direct costs paid or incentives received.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lease expense is recognized over the expected term on a straight-line basis. Operating leases are recognized on our balance sheets as right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities current and operating lease liabilities non-current.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We leased our office facility under an operating lease that expired in June 2024 and was not renewed. Rent expense associated with this lease was approximately $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PaymentsForRent_pn3d_c20250101__20251231_zwH55O7hV7F9" title="Rent expense">0</span> and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PaymentsForRent_pn3d_c20240101__20241231_zkaRtTMVjiRc" title="Rent expense">64,000</span> for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 0 64000 <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zjDz3EeFPND5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_861_zOUfYzdduGH2">(k) Fair Value Measurements</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial instruments, including receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at cost, and their fair values are approximated due to the short-term nature of these instruments.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zvs68dpysMpe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_862_zdLGGbywNBok">(l) Recent Accounting Pronouncements</span></i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This update enhances segment reporting disclosures by requiring public entities to disclose significant expenses that are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) when assessing performance and allocating resources. The ASU also requires interim disclosures of significant segment expenses and provides additional clarity on segment profit or loss measures.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We adopted ASU 2023-07 as of January 1, 2024, as required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with interim reporting beginning in 2025. As we operate as a single reportable segment, the adoption of this guidance did not result in a change to the Company’s identification of segments. However, we have enhanced the disclosures to provide additional information on significant expense categories that are regularly reviewed by the CODM.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The adoption of ASU 2023-07 did not have a material impact on our financial statements but resulted in expanded disclosures within the Segment Reporting section of this report.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Other Accounting Pronouncements</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In November 2024 and January 2025, respectively, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03 and ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures. ASU 2024-03 and ASU No. 2025-01 seek to separately disaggregate expenses on inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and other items included within each income statement line item that contains these expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, our fiscal year 2027, and will be applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the guidance and its impact on the financial statements.</span></p> <p id="xdx_808_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_z4hxHeUoPn6g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_823_z3Yg3WXwsXb9">Segment Reporting – Significant Expense Disclosure</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our CODM, the Acting Principal Financial Officer, manages our business activities as a </span><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--NumberOfOperatingSegments_uSegment_c20250101__20251231_zpTfbRdnYp55" title="Number of operating segments"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--NumberOfReportableSegments_uSegment_c20250101__20251231_zj8fdL4cX80k" title="Number of reportable segments">1</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">single operating and reportable segment at the entity level. The information in our financial statements along with the quarterly forecasts and weekly disbursements are some of the regularly provided financial information our CODM receives. Accordingly, our CODM uses net loss to measure segment profit or loss, allocate resources and assess performance. In accordance with ASU 2023-07, the following significant expense categories have been identified based on the information regularly reviewed when assessing performance and allocating resources:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_zJ1btFcZq7G3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="display: none"><span id="xdx_8B7_zqN6SDqvvdm9">Schedule of Segment Reporting Significant Expense</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic">(in thousands of U.S. dollars)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20250101__20251231_zzlZUbXkRSN" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20240101__20241231_zDH0DiVvocE6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LaborAndRelatedExpense_pn3n3_maEFBSRzsI3_zqGtWGoZ2SUg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left">Salaries and employee compensation and benefits</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">60</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">1,505</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--ProfessionalFees_pn3n3_maEFBSRzsI3_zMGfs7hZaAR" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Professional fees</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,333</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,628</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--InsuranceCommissions_pn3n3_maEFBSRzsI3_zZtinE4q934k" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Insurance expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">453</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">485</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees_pn3n3_maEFBSRzsI3_zcoyMjC7s9Ld" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Board of directors’ fees</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">128</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">457</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ExpensesFromBusinessSegmentReporting_iT_pn3n3_mtEFBSRzsI3_zryBfR6G4MX9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,974</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,075</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A1_zqF0B8tR0c6g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 1 1 <p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_zJ1btFcZq7G3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="display: none"><span id="xdx_8B7_zqN6SDqvvdm9">Schedule of Segment Reporting Significant Expense</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic">(in thousands of U.S. dollars)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20250101__20251231_zzlZUbXkRSN" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20240101__20241231_zDH0DiVvocE6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LaborAndRelatedExpense_pn3n3_maEFBSRzsI3_zqGtWGoZ2SUg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left">Salaries and employee compensation and benefits</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">60</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">1,505</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--ProfessionalFees_pn3n3_maEFBSRzsI3_zMGfs7hZaAR" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Professional fees</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,333</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,628</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--InsuranceCommissions_pn3n3_maEFBSRzsI3_zZtinE4q934k" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Insurance expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">453</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">485</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees_pn3n3_maEFBSRzsI3_zcoyMjC7s9Ld" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Board of directors’ fees</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">128</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">457</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ExpensesFromBusinessSegmentReporting_iT_pn3n3_mtEFBSRzsI3_zryBfR6G4MX9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,974</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,075</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 60000 1505000 1333000 1628000 453000 485000 128000 457000 1974000 4075000 <p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_zcIwZCr8SnQa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span>Property and Equipment</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="display: none"><span id="xdx_821_zxvVrE766nq3">Property and Equipment, Net</span></span></p> <p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zlgGqDS0xsMc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8B6_zXpWNjRQ7UA6" style="display: none">Schedule of Property and Equipment</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-style: italic">(in thousands of U.S. dollars)</td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20251231_zbGIWOQ7VDQi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20241231_zh9WgFxaTAb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of<br/> December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic">(in thousands of U.S. dollars)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--ComputerEquipmentMember_maPPAENzqd4_z6vzbsxVvdRb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left">Computer equipment</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">5</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0695">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_msPPAENzqd4_zGAbXlWpAxYh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less accumulated depreciation </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0697">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0698">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_pn3n3_mtPPAENzqd4_z7FlhuxC2OUf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Property and equipment, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0701">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AD_zd0HhgJDkFKc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zlgGqDS0xsMc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8B6_zXpWNjRQ7UA6" style="display: none">Schedule of Property and Equipment</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-style: italic">(in thousands of U.S. dollars)</td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20251231_zbGIWOQ7VDQi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20241231_zh9WgFxaTAb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of<br/> December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic">(in thousands of U.S. dollars)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--ComputerEquipmentMember_maPPAENzqd4_z6vzbsxVvdRb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left">Computer equipment</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">5</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0695">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_msPPAENzqd4_zGAbXlWpAxYh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less accumulated depreciation </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0697">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0698">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_pn3n3_mtPPAENzqd4_z7FlhuxC2OUf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Property and equipment, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0701">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 5000 5000 <p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_zbeKuKgy33V2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_826_zkDcrz5ftJ5g">Commitments and Contingencies</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Legal Proceedings</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In 2020, a legal proceeding was initiated against us by a former employee alleging wrongful termination, retaliation, infliction of emotional distress, negligent supervision, hiring and retention and slander. An independent investigation into this individual’s allegations of whistleblower retaliation, while still an employee, was conducted utilizing an outside investigator and concluded that such allegations were not substantiated. In September 2023, Fedson, as consideration for the Asset Purchase Agreement, agreed to assume all liabilities related to this pending employment claim (see Note 5. <i>Asset Sale</i>).</span></p> <p id="xdx_808_eus-gaap--AssetAcquisitionTextBlock_zo26Ap354FW1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>5.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_822_z1gCOthbN78l">Asset Sale</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In July 2023, we entered into the Asset Purchase Agreement with Fedson for the sale of the ProNeura Assets, with closing occurring on September 1, 2023. The ProNeura Assets constituted only a portion of our assets. In August 2023, we entered into an Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which Fedson agreed to purchase our ProNeura Assets for a purchase price of $<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--AssetAcquisitionPriceOfAcquisition_pn5n6_c20230801__20230831_z7FyUxciWSEk" title="Asset purchase price">2.0</span> million, consisting of (i) $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredOtherAssets_c20230801__20230831_zyL0fczIsrda" title="Asset transfered">500,000</span> in readily available funds, paid in full on the Closing Date, (ii) $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredTransactionCost_c20230801__20230831_zdLDyFlHOBP3" title="Cash note">500,000</span> in the form of the Cash Note and (iii) $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EscrowDeposit_iI_c20230831_zJUC7KZfy6A8" title="Escrow deposit">1,000,000</span> in the form of the Escrow Note. We will also be eligible to receive potential milestone payments of up to $50 million on future net sales of the products and certain royalties on future net sales of the products. As further consideration, Fedson assumed all liabilities related to a pending employment claim against us. On the Closing Date, Fedson delivered a written guaranty by a principal of Fedson of all of Fedson’s obligations under both the Cash Note and Escrow Note. The Cash Note included provisions, which Fedson has exercised, allowing Fedson to extend the maturity date of the Cash Note to November 1, 2023, and again to December 1, 2023, upon payment of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PaymentsToEmployees_c20230801__20230831_zWuLZSpeecV9" title="Payment for extension">5,000</span> for each extension. The Cash Note and Escrow Note were paid in December 2023 and January 2024, respectively. We received the funds from the escrow account in February 2024.</span></p> 2000000.0 500000 500000 1000000 5000 <p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_z8zMquy9bkw6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>6.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_82A_zWTJvc32Zcr7">Stockholders’ Equity</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Common Stock</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20251231_zETemZJGMGYh" title="Common stock, shares outstanding">1,000</span> shares and <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20241231_zbThIdHX2zZ8" title="Common stock, shares outstanding">914,234</span> shares, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Conversion of Series AA Preferred Stock</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On May 13, 2025, we received a Notice of Conversion from Sire informing the Company that Sire desired to convert <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1_c20250501__20250513__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesAAPreferredStockMember_zrHRZQZ35mP4" title="Numbers of shares converted">139,882</span> shares of its Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20250513__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesAAPreferredStockMember_zeoT8N4AhVj5" title="Preferred stock, par value">0.001</span> per share (the “Series AA Preferred Stock”), into shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result, on May 30, 2025, the Company issued Sire <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_c20250501__20250530__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember_zkY2yTWMjqKj" title="Shares issued">150,087</span> shares of common stock. These shares were issued with a standard Rule 144 restrictive legend. The issuance of the shares was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As previously disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 19, 2023, on September 13, 2023 the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Sire, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_c20230901__20230913__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesAAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zPH1MBDZFxm3" title="Shares issued">950,000</span> shares of Series AA Preferred Stock to Sire at a price of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20230913__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesAAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zAzIROnRruAj" title="Preferred stock, par value">10.00</span> per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_c20230901__20230913__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesAAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zpRbo8xaZpKb" title="Agreegate purchase price">9,500,000</span>. Under the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Series AA Certificate of Designations”) filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 13, 2023, each share of Series AA Preferred Stock is convertible, at the holder’s option at any time, into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion rate equal to the quotient of (i) the stated value of such share divided by (ii) the initial conversion price of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_pid_c20230913__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--SireGroupLtdMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesAAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zoRR2Iclx9hi" title="Conversion price">9.32</span> (taking into account a 1-for-20 reverse stock split effected on January 9, 2024), subject to specified adjustments as set forth in the Series AA Certificate of Designations. The Series AA Preferred Stock contains limitations that prevent Sire from acquiring the lower of either (i) the maximum percentage of common stock permissible under the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market without first obtaining shareholder approval or (ii) 19.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On May 13, 2025, we received a Notice of Conversion from Blue Harbor informing the Company that Blue Harbor desired to convert <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1_pid_c20250501__20250513__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember_zr42hsExHBHj" title="Numbers of shares converted">79,773</span> shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20250513__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember_zeRaFXszzcyh" title="Preferred stock, par value">0.001</span> per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), into shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result, on May 30, 2025, the Company issued Blue Harbor <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_pid_c20250501__20250530__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember_zNedGQIwvOSf" title="Shares issued">265,913</span> shares of common stock. These shares were issued with a standard Rule 144 restrictive legend. The issuance of the shares was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On August 22, 2025, we received a Notice of Conversion from Blue Harbor informing the Company that Blue Harbor desired to convert <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1_c20250822__20250822__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_z4qYKvVgoskf" title="Numbers of shares converted">20,227</span> shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20250822__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_z9WkjFSxCcXj" title="Preferred stock, par value">0.001</span> per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), into shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result, on August 22, 2025, the Company issued Blue Harbor <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_c20250822__20250822__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember_z7xHC5JRqkt4" title="Shares issued">67,420</span> shares of common stock. These shares were issued with a standard Rule 144 restrictive legend. The issuance of the shares was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As previously disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 1, 2025, on March 29, 2025 the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Blue Harbor, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_c20250301__20250329__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember_zoCIuN39RDt2" title="Shares issued">100,000</span> shares of Series B Preferred Stock to Blue Harbor at a price of $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20250329__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_z4cuYyhvVlJ5" title="Preferred stock, par value">10.00</span> per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_c20250301__20250329__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zDozZ4w5HBvi" title="Agreegate purchase price">1,000,000</span>. Under the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Series B Certificate of Designations”) filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 31, 2025, each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible, at the holder’s option at any time, into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion rate equal to the quotient of (i) the stated value of such share divided by (ii) the initial conversion price of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20250329__srt--CounterpartyNameAxis__custom--BlueHarbourMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--TransactionTypeAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_z4aNYkvW65zg" title="Conversion price">3.00</span>, subject to specified adjustments as set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designations. The Series B Preferred Stock contains limitations that prevent Blue Harbor from acquiring the lower of either (i) the maximum percentage of common stock permissible under the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market without first obtaining shareholder approval or (ii) 19.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Reverse Split</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On January 8, 2024, pursuant to prior stockholder authorization, our Board effected a reverse split of the outstanding shares of our common stock at a ratio of one share for every twenty shares then outstanding (the “Reverse Split”). Pursuant to their respective terms, the number of shares underlying our outstanding options and warrants was reduced and their respective exercise prices increased by the Reverse Split ratio. The number of shares of common stock authorized and the par value of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240108_zv4ZRcbKB1Se" title="Common stock, par value">0.001</span> per share did not change as a result of the Reverse Split. All share and per share amounts contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q give retroactive effect to the Reverse Split.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Choong Choon Hau Note Conversion</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In August 2023, we received $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockAmountIssued1_c20230801__20230831__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--ChoongChoonHauNoteMember_zHmyiMWLEpx7" title="Value of shares exchanged">500,000</span> in funding in exchange for the issuance of a convertible promissory note for that principal amount to Choong Choon Hau (the “Hau Promissory Note”). Pursuant to the Hau Promissory Note, the principal amount accrues interest at a rate of <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20230831__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--ChoongChoonHauNoteMember_z0GCBeYdBaD4" title="Interest rate">10</span>% per annum and is payable monthly. All principal and accrued interest was due and payable on <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtConversionOriginalDebtDueDateOfDebtDayMonthAndYear_dd_c20230801__20230831__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--ChoongChoonHauNoteMember_z79NSjoXimji" title="Due date">January 8, 2024</span>, unless extended as provided. All or part of the Hau Promissory Note could be converted into our common stock at a conversion price of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20230831__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--ChoongChoonHauNoteMember_zhodr5UkGMk8" title="Conversion price">9.32</span> per share from time to time following the issuance date and ending on the maturity date. In March 2024, the Hau Promissory Note, along with accrued interest of approximately $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockAmountConverted1_pn3n3_c20240301__20240331__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--ChoongChoonHauNoteMember_zuTKAtTXIrp1" title="Conversion of stock, amount converted">4,511</span>, was converted into <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1_pid_c20240301__20240331__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--ChoongChoonHauNoteMember_zmSuMheZ0aql" title="Conversion of stock, shares converted">54,132</span> shares of our common stock.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Annual Meeting of Stockholders</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In June 2025, our stockholders approved an amendment to the 2015 Omnibus Equity Incentive plan to increase the number of authorized shares by an additional <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_c20250630_zp3NPMT4FxNb" title="Number of shares agreed to issue">90,000</span> shares.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_z5QJbF1FIt18" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2024, the following warrants to purchase shares of our common stock were outstanding (in thousands, except per share price):</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8B9_zvbHSD6u9TGe" style="display: none">Schedule of Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Date Issued</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Expiration Date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Exercise Price</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Outstanding</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 23%; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantsOrRightsIssueDate_dd_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedOneMember_zdS30qZp0nD2" title="Date Issued">08/09/2019</span></td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 21%; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_dd_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedOneMember_zRiDr3OXTIR7" title="Expiration Date">02/09/2025</span></td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 23%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedOneMember_zYEAVjF1hUS6" title="Warrant Exercise Price">642.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 23%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedOneMember_zayjcgDCOEa7" title="Warrant Outstanding">5</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantsOrRightsIssueDate_dd_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedTwoMember_z13ExNZzxE1l" title="Date Issued">01/09/2020</span></td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_dd_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedTwoMember_zUvwdMK9w5nk" title="Expiration Date">07/09/2025</span></td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedTwoMember_zJoHeXUqWj8b" title="Warrant Exercise Price">150.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedTwoMember_z06GzFOplSQl" title="Warrant Outstanding">10</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantsOrRightsIssueDate_dd_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedThreeMember_z8bvSx2j6bPh" title="Date Issued">10/30/2020</span></td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_dd_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedThreeMember_z0gUwJgFOwp1" title="Expiration Date">12/01/2025</span></td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedThreeMember_zlemlz5Y7s53" title="Warrant Exercise Price">60.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedThreeMember_zyA9GHDbnfJb" title="Warrant Outstanding">82</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantsOrRightsIssueDate_dd_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFourMember_zH4bkdI4kScc" title="Date Issued">01/20/2021</span></td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_dd_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFourMember_zwqynsyqRzn3" title="Expiration Date">07/20/2026</span></td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFourMember_zWnskVeO6lL" title="Warrant Exercise Price">71.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFourMember_zFuHS3oQbbz7" title="Warrant Outstanding">102</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantsOrRightsIssueDate_dd_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFiveMember_zKd5mTlsr7D2" title="Date Issued">02/04/2022</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_dd_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFiveMember_zq0dFnSUxNBc" title="Expiration Date">08/04/2027</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFiveMember_zcg22ToIT7Xb" title="Warrant Exercise Price">22.80</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFiveMember_zJP2driyoEkj" title="Warrant Outstanding">233</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20241231_z0qwjHjHsJh4" title="Warrant Outstanding">432</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AC_zYXx88wb51Xg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon the closing of the merger on October 1, 2025, all outstanding warrants were assumed by Black Titan.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Shares Reserved for Future Issuance</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfSharesReservedForFutureIssuanceTableTextBlock_zTNC2jKPtWCh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2024, shares of common stock reserved by us for future issuance consisted of the following (in thousands):</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B5_z5WJaD1OjNUa" style="display: none">Schedule of Shares Reserved for Future Issuance</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_498_20241231_z0rbb6EgmUHl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_iI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zsSD2s2leBkg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 84%; text-align: left">Stock options outstanding</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">79</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_iI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zTZNKcFMgnuk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">432</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_iI_pn3n3_zBo4byuMIlR7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">511</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AC_z9py8H1AP7D1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon the closing of the merger on October 1, 2025, all outstanding options and warrants were assumed by Black Titan.</span></p> 1000 914234 139882 0.001 150087 950000 10.00 9500000 9.32 79773 0.001 265913 20227 0.001 67420 100000 10.00 1000000 3.00 0.001 500000 0.10 2024-01-08 9.32 4511000 54132 90000 <p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_z5QJbF1FIt18" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2024, the following warrants to purchase shares of our common stock were outstanding (in thousands, except per share price):</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8B9_zvbHSD6u9TGe" style="display: none">Schedule of Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Date Issued</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Expiration Date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Exercise Price</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Outstanding</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 23%; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantsOrRightsIssueDate_dd_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedOneMember_zdS30qZp0nD2" title="Date Issued">08/09/2019</span></td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 21%; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_dd_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedOneMember_zRiDr3OXTIR7" title="Expiration Date">02/09/2025</span></td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 23%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedOneMember_zYEAVjF1hUS6" title="Warrant Exercise Price">642.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 23%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedOneMember_zayjcgDCOEa7" title="Warrant Outstanding">5</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantsOrRightsIssueDate_dd_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedTwoMember_z13ExNZzxE1l" title="Date Issued">01/09/2020</span></td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_dd_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedTwoMember_zUvwdMK9w5nk" title="Expiration Date">07/09/2025</span></td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedTwoMember_zJoHeXUqWj8b" title="Warrant Exercise Price">150.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedTwoMember_z06GzFOplSQl" title="Warrant Outstanding">10</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantsOrRightsIssueDate_dd_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedThreeMember_z8bvSx2j6bPh" title="Date Issued">10/30/2020</span></td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_dd_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedThreeMember_z0gUwJgFOwp1" title="Expiration Date">12/01/2025</span></td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedThreeMember_zlemlz5Y7s53" title="Warrant Exercise Price">60.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedThreeMember_zyA9GHDbnfJb" title="Warrant Outstanding">82</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantsOrRightsIssueDate_dd_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFourMember_zH4bkdI4kScc" title="Date Issued">01/20/2021</span></td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_dd_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFourMember_zwqynsyqRzn3" title="Expiration Date">07/20/2026</span></td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFourMember_zWnskVeO6lL" title="Warrant Exercise Price">71.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFourMember_zFuHS3oQbbz7" title="Warrant Outstanding">102</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantsOrRightsIssueDate_dd_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFiveMember_zKd5mTlsr7D2" title="Date Issued">02/04/2022</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_dd_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFiveMember_zq0dFnSUxNBc" title="Expiration Date">08/04/2027</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFiveMember_zcg22ToIT7Xb" title="Warrant Exercise Price">22.80</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssuedFiveMember_zJP2driyoEkj" title="Warrant Outstanding">233</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20241231_z0qwjHjHsJh4" title="Warrant Outstanding">432</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 2019-08-09 2025-02-09 642.00 5000 2020-01-09 2025-07-09 150.00 10000 2020-10-30 2025-12-01 60.00 82000 2021-01-20 2026-07-20 71.00 102000 2022-02-04 2027-08-04 22.80 233000 432000 <p id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfSharesReservedForFutureIssuanceTableTextBlock_zTNC2jKPtWCh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2024, shares of common stock reserved by us for future issuance consisted of the following (in thousands):</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B5_z5WJaD1OjNUa" style="display: none">Schedule of Shares Reserved for Future Issuance</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_498_20241231_z0rbb6EgmUHl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_iI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zsSD2s2leBkg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 84%; text-align: left">Stock options outstanding</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">79</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_iI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zTZNKcFMgnuk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">432</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_iI_pn3n3_zBo4byuMIlR7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">511</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 79000 432000 511000 <p id="xdx_805_eus-gaap--DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_zOglMFaJ24Ug" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>7.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_826_zaySTHCUYfzh">Stock Plans</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In August 2015, our stockholders approved the 2015 Plan. The 2015 Plan, as subsequently amended, authorizes a total of <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_c20150831__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--PlanTwoThousandFifteenMember_zG5BF5VVE5bi" title="Number of shares agreed to issue">215,000</span> shares of our common stock for issuance to employees, directors, officers, consultants, and advisors. As of December 31, 2024, options to purchase <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_iI_c20150831__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--PlanTwoThousandFifteenMember_zT5yNsGhyAnf" title="Shares available for grant">17,311</span> shares of our common stock were available for grant and <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20150831__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--PlanTwoThousandFifteenMember_zlYMWrvIzBMl" title="Common stock outstanding">79,498</span> shares of our common stock were outstanding under the 2015 Plan.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In February 2014, our Board adopted the 2014 Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), pursuant to which <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_dc_c20140228__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--PlanTwoThousandFifteenMember_zCIyNJMFc31a" title="Number of shares agreed to issue">thirty</span> shares of our common stock are currently authorized for issuance to employees, directors, officers, consultants, and advisors. The 2014 Plan was terminated upon the approval of the 2015 Plan. As of December 31, 2024, options to purchase <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_dc_c20241231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--PlanTwoThousandFifteenMember_ziTPiqhXpa18" title="Common stock outstanding">nine</span> shares of our common stock were outstanding under the 2014 Plan.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">At January 1, 2025, there were stock options outstanding to purchase approximately <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_pid_c20250101_zDvFEuVK4gYf" title="Stock options outstanding to purchase">79,000</span> shares of the Company’s common stock, with a weighted-average exercise price of approximately US$<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iI_pid_c20250101_zOqvMLYfa5I6" title="Weighted average exercise price per share">69.85</span> per share and a weighted-average remaining contractual term of approximately <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_dtY_c20250102__20250102_zGB6m5rfq9kk" title="Weighted average remaining contractual term, outstanding (years)">7.1</span> years. During 2025, <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_pid_do_c20250101__20251231_zPVBHZSXSQq4" title="Shares, granted or exercised">no</span> new stock options were granted or exercised, and options representing approximately <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod_pid_c20250101__20251231_z0NyNzAWGc68" title="Shares, cancelled/expired">11,000</span> shares were cancelled or expired. On October 1, 2025, in connection with the closing of the merger pursuant to the Merger and Contribution and Share Exchange Agreement dated August 19,2024, the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Black Titan. <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockDescription_c20251001__20251001_zIk76XUqejS7" title="Conversion of stock description">At the effective time of the merger with Black Titan, the remaining outstanding options to purchase approximately <span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAssumedInPeriod_pid_c20250101__20251231_ze27gEDR5OXe" title="Shares, Assumed by Black Titan">68,000</span> shares were assumed by Black Titan and converted into options to purchase ordinary shares of Black Titan on a one-for-one basis, with the exercise price, vesting terms and contractual life of each award remaining unchanged.</span> As a result of the assumption of the awards by Black Titan, there were <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_pid_do_c20251231_zwO7F2aMAS72" title="Stock options outstanding to purchase"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iI_pid_do_c20251231_z2EnXpt0cfLf" title="Shares, exercisable">no</span></span> stock options outstanding or exercisable under the Company’s own plans as of December 31, 2025.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_zLMOd3oWQMy5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We use the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to estimate the stock-based compensation expense. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_do_c20250101__20251231_zJatMLBGfaQl" title="Stock-based compensation expense"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_do_c20240101__20241231_zLWVNGkWrg51" title="Stock-based compensation expense">no</span></span> stock-based compensation expense was recognized by the Company.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there was <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_iI_pn3n3_do_c20251231_zc28WRZt7UTa" title="Unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_iI_pn3n3_do_c20241231_zucelReNSUAk" title="Unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option">no</span></span> unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options subject to shareholder approval.</span></p> 215000 17311 79498 30 9 79000 69.85 P7Y1M6D 0 11000 At the effective time of the merger with Black Titan, the remaining outstanding options to purchase approximately 68,000 shares were assumed by Black Titan and converted into options to purchase ordinary shares of Black Titan on a one-for-one basis, with the exercise price, vesting terms and contractual life of each award remaining unchanged. 68000 0 0 <p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_zLMOd3oWQMy5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We use the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to estimate the stock-based compensation expense. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_do_c20250101__20251231_zJatMLBGfaQl" title="Stock-based compensation expense"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_do_c20240101__20241231_zLWVNGkWrg51" title="Stock-based compensation expense">no</span></span> stock-based compensation expense was recognized by the Company.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there was <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_iI_pn3n3_do_c20251231_zc28WRZt7UTa" title="Unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_iI_pn3n3_do_c20241231_zucelReNSUAk" title="Unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option">no</span></span> unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options subject to shareholder approval.</span></p> 0 0 0 0 <p id="xdx_80A_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_z3O6oMfbUNV5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>8.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_827_znbpQtZnOS3a">Income Taxes</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2025, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn5n6_c20251231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__us-gaap--DomesticCountryMember_zg6kcG0BA3Ak" title="Operating loss carryforwards">109.6</span> million that expire at various dates through 2037 and approximately $<span id="xdx_903_ecustom--OperatingLossCarryForwardsNotSubjectToExpiration_iI_pn5n6_c20251231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__us-gaap--DomesticCountryMember_zgN9Z0yzy3yk" title="Operating loss carry forwards not subject to expiration">66.8</span> million which do not expire but are subject to <span id="xdx_902_ecustom--OperatingLossCarryforwardsLimitationsOnUsePercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__us-gaap--DomesticCountryMember_zr1oIKrFw0S8" title="Operating loss carryforwards, limitations on use percentage">80</span>% taxable income limitations. As of December 31, 2025, we had federal research and development tax credits of approximately $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn5n6_c20251231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__us-gaap--DomesticCountryMember__us-gaap--TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis__us-gaap--ResearchMember_zDcEX43zOuD6" title="Operating loss carryforwards">4.4</span> million that expire at various dates through 2041. We also had net operating loss carryforwards for California income tax purposes of approximately $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn5n6_c20251231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__us-gaap--CaliforniaFranchiseTaxBoardMember_z0xKPTtH28U1" title="Operating loss carryforwards">121.5</span> million that expire at various dates through 2045 and state research and development tax credits of approximately $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount_iI_pn5n6_c20251231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__us-gaap--StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember__us-gaap--TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis__us-gaap--ResearchMember_zukPjkrl1Ep6" title="Tax credit carryforward, amount">9.1</span> million which do not expire.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current federal and California tax laws include substantial restrictions on the utilization of net operating losses and tax credits in the event of an ownership change of a corporation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 and 383.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and operating loss and credit carryforwards. Significant components of our deferred tax assets are as follows:</span></p> <p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zKQdeHcqHRU3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8B6_zJJclb4HIE1j" style="display: none">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities</span></span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i style="display: none">(in thousands of U.S. dollars)</i></span></td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20251231_zxnKIZ70v5s4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20241231_zV3fXVjBJ905" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>As of</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31,</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(in thousands of U.S. dollars)</i></span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Deferred tax assets:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn3n3_zmCiFjndZre2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; width: 68%; text-align: left">Net operating loss carryforwards</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">45,516</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">49,611</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch_iI_pn3n3_z2tYYaEKzpwa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left">Research credit carryforwards</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,731</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,214</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOther_iI_pn3n3_zE5jdJOH5oXi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">895</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,655</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iI_pn3n3_zqmEbGReypWk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total deferred tax assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">55,142</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">60,480</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_iI_zVDUV9ufvA0f" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0893">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0894">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_iNI_di_zrfRid0LQLih" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Total deferred tax liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0896">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0897">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_di_zD3akmTFfu19" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(55,142</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(60,480</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_iI_zhDKPPGtMZL8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net deferred tax assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0902">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0903">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A6_z5z9q3CErGy8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ASC 740 requires that the tax benefit of net operating losses, temporary differences and credit carryforwards be recorded as an asset to the extent that management assesses that realization is “more likely than not.” Realization of the future tax benefits is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period. Because of our recent history of operating losses, our management believes that recognition of the deferred tax assets arising from the above-mentioned future tax benefits is currently not likely to be realized and, accordingly, has provided a valuation allowance.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings, if any, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance decreased by approximately $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_pn5n6_c20250101__20251231_zIjfXI8FvL0l" title="Changes in valuation allowance">5.3</span> million during 2025 and decreased by approximately $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_pn5n6_c20240101__20241231_zvRP7b1DF9a9" title="Changes in valuation allowance">4.5</span> million during 2024.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zHNeVIU3CGCf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The provision for income taxes is zero due to operating losses. The effective tax rate of our provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B5_z3tVQ3u3pX81" style="display: none">Schedule of Effective Tax Rate of Provision (Benefit) For Income Taxes</span> </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i style="display: none">(in thousands of U.S. dollars)</i></span></td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20250101__20251231_zjnV4Ro8d9B5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20240101__20241231_z2SaIz0ANYUg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For the<br/> Years Ended<br/> December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(in thousands of U.S. dollars)</i></span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pn3n3_maITEBz8Hn_zON3sF9k6XQg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left">Computed at <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20251231_zwQzVkFqnV2d" title="Income tax rate"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231_z0sH0ZexeNag" title="Income tax rate">21</span></span>%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">(522</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">(980</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_pn3n3_maITEBz8Hn_zZ4F8kg8iUmk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">State taxes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0918">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(436</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_pn3n3_maITEBz8Hn_zVdlhlU98amb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Change in valuation allowance</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(5,116</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(4,547</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_pn3n3_maITEBz8Hn_zpk8XQX2qKh7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td>Other</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">171</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShareBasedCompensationExcessTaxBenefitAmount_pn3n3_maITEBz8Hn_zSgnMI9WRzEa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Stock based compensation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">273</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">74</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_pn3n3_msITEBz8Hn_z1IyWnrDpMG7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Research and development credits</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(161</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(185</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--TaxAttributesExpirations_pn3n3_maITEBz8Hn_zyPplWBvGfL4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Tax attributes expirations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,355</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,082</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationImpactOfInternalRevenueCode_pn3n3_maITEBz8Hn_zenkv9LIkHXf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Impact of IRC 162m</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0936">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(8</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_pn3n3_mtITEBz8Hn_z36P6uupUnUj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0939">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A4_zDLxzlFfTePe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We had <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_iI_do_c20251231_zcmbWIP0fYvc" title="Unrecognized tax benefits">no</span> unrecognized tax benefits, or any amounts accrued for interest and penalties for the three years ended December 31, 2025. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to income taxes as a component of income tax expense. We do <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_iI_do_c20251231_z5b7SHBuTtHe" title="Unrecognized tax benefits">no</span>t expect the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change in the next twelve months.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We file tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. We are subject to the U.S. federal and state income tax examination by tax authorities for such years 2004 through 2025, due to net operating losses that are being carried forward for tax purposes.</span></p> 109600000 66800000 0.80 4400000 121500000 9100000 <p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zKQdeHcqHRU3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8B6_zJJclb4HIE1j" style="display: none">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities</span></span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i style="display: none">(in thousands of U.S. dollars)</i></span></td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20251231_zxnKIZ70v5s4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20241231_zV3fXVjBJ905" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>As of</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31,</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(in thousands of U.S. dollars)</i></span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Deferred tax assets:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn3n3_zmCiFjndZre2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; width: 68%; text-align: left">Net operating loss carryforwards</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">45,516</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">49,611</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch_iI_pn3n3_z2tYYaEKzpwa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left">Research credit carryforwards</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,731</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,214</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOther_iI_pn3n3_zE5jdJOH5oXi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">895</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,655</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iI_pn3n3_zqmEbGReypWk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total deferred tax assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">55,142</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">60,480</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_iI_zVDUV9ufvA0f" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0893">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0894">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_iNI_di_zrfRid0LQLih" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Total deferred tax liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0896">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0897">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_di_zD3akmTFfu19" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(55,142</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(60,480</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_iI_zhDKPPGtMZL8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net deferred tax assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0902">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0903">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 45516000 49611000 8731000 9214000 895000 1655000 55142000 60480000 55142000 60480000 5300000 4500000 <p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zHNeVIU3CGCf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The provision for income taxes is zero due to operating losses. The effective tax rate of our provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B5_z3tVQ3u3pX81" style="display: none">Schedule of Effective Tax Rate of Provision (Benefit) For Income Taxes</span> </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i style="display: none">(in thousands of U.S. dollars)</i></span></td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20250101__20251231_zjnV4Ro8d9B5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="display: none; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20240101__20241231_z2SaIz0ANYUg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; display: none; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For the<br/> Years Ended<br/> December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(in thousands of U.S. dollars)</i></span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pn3n3_maITEBz8Hn_zON3sF9k6XQg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left">Computed at <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20251231_zwQzVkFqnV2d" title="Income tax rate"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231_z0sH0ZexeNag" title="Income tax rate">21</span></span>%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">(522</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">(980</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_pn3n3_maITEBz8Hn_zZ4F8kg8iUmk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">State taxes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0918">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(436</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_pn3n3_maITEBz8Hn_zVdlhlU98amb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Change in valuation allowance</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(5,116</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(4,547</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_pn3n3_maITEBz8Hn_zpk8XQX2qKh7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td>Other</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">171</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShareBasedCompensationExcessTaxBenefitAmount_pn3n3_maITEBz8Hn_zSgnMI9WRzEa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Stock based compensation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">273</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">74</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_pn3n3_msITEBz8Hn_z1IyWnrDpMG7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Research and development credits</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(161</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(185</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--TaxAttributesExpirations_pn3n3_maITEBz8Hn_zyPplWBvGfL4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Tax attributes expirations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,355</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,082</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationImpactOfInternalRevenueCode_pn3n3_maITEBz8Hn_zenkv9LIkHXf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Impact of IRC 162m</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0936">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(8</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_pn3n3_mtITEBz8Hn_z36P6uupUnUj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0939">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 0.21 0.21 -522000 -980000 -436000 -5116000 -4547000 171000 1000 273000 74000 -161000 -185000 5355000 6082000 -8000 1000 0 0 <p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zSaTuV5V8fPh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>9.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_822_zgF0HRBsrgf5">Related Party Transactions</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In August 2023, we received $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromLoans_c20240801__20240831_zVygyvBdHyO" title="Proceeds from promissory note">500,000</span> in funding in exchange for the issuance of the Hau Promissory Note. In March 2024, the Hau Promissory Note, along with accrued interest of approximately $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockAmountConverted1_pn3n3_c20250301__20250331__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--LazarPromissoryNoteMember_ztpRX59AwXl4" title="Conversion of stock, amount converted">4,511</span>, was converted into <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1_pid_c20250301__20250331__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--LazarPromissoryNoteMember_zh052jikuJ5j" title="Conversion of stock, shares converted">54,132</span> shares of our common stock (see Note 6. <i>Stockholders’ Equity</i>).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we made payments related to legal and consulting fees of approximately $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PaymentsForFees_c20250101__20251231_zfDlTPJVJ1v2" title="Payments of fees">9,000</span> and $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PaymentsForFees_c20240101__20241231_zlGucm08Lez2" title="Payments of fees">13,000</span>, respectively, to a law firm operated by one of our Board members.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2025, we had a receivable balance of approximately $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20251231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--BlackTitanMember_zAqyn4IYdi19" title="Receivables, net">3,217,000</span> from Black Titan, our parent company. This includes advances of approximately $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--BlackTitanMember_zLvcGGre4kwe" title="Advances">3,155,000</span> made during the year ended December 31, 2025 and a balance of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--BlackTitanMember_zmjrRq5mQ1Ng" title="Receivables, net">62,000</span> outstanding as of December 31, 2024. This receivable is non-interest-bearing and repayable on demand.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2025, we had a payable balance of approximately $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableTradeCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_c20251231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--TALENTECSDNBHDMember_zA1Swv7kuIi9" title="Payable balance">2,466,000</span> due to TalenTec. This payable is non-interest-bearing and repayable on demand.</span></p> 500000 4511000 54132 9000 13000 3217000 3155000 62000 2466000 <p id="xdx_805_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zUDBrqD0Lxsf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>10.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_822_zETVeaoulCjg">Subsequent Events</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We have evaluated events that have occurred subsequent to December 31, 2025 and through the date that the financial statements are issued. Based on this evaluation, no events have occurred that require disclosure or adjustment in the financial statements.</span></p> 3947 147120 20000 3947 167120 0.001 0.001 50000000 50000000 1 1 1 1 -3947 -167120 -3947 -167120 -3947 -163173 -3947 -163173 -3947 -163173 1 1 1 1 -3947 -3947 -163173 -163173 1 -3947 -3947 1 -3947 -3947 1 -3947 -3947 -163173 -163173 1 -167120 -167120 1 -167120 -167120 -3947 -163173 20000 -3947 -143173 3947 143173 3947 143173 3947 143173 <p id="xdx_808_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zNoLlqaGShta" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>1. <span id="xdx_82F_zj2lujMHnVYa">Description of Organization and Business Operations</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Black Titan Corporation (formerly known as BSKE Limited) (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on July 11, 2024. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger among Titan Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“TTNP”), and TalenTec Sdn Bhd (“TalenTec”, former named “KE Sdn Bhd”) through a series of transactions (the “Business Combination”) pursuant to the definitive agreement entered into on August 19, 2024. As a result of the Business Combination, TTNP and TalenTec will be surviving entities and will become wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, with the Company serving as a public-listed company whose shares shall be traded on Nasdaq.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_zOo3Y42kFuSf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2. <span>Going concern</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_82C_zUVKcuIm4mY7" style="display: none">Going Concern</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities during the normal course of operations. The Company incurred net loss of US$<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_iN_di_c20240801__20250731_zIZvt4tNwOR1" title="Net income loss">163,173</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and had negative cash from operating activities of U$<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_iN_di_c20240801__20250731_z9xsq94CWjC1" title="Net cash from operating activities">143,173</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for the year ended July 31, 2025, with a working capital deficit of US$<span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--WorkingCapitalDeficit_iNI_di_c20250731_zkYNWmU0jlYd">167,120</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, accumulated deficit of US$<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iNI_di_c20250731_zeOsyA7IR9Pg" title="Accumulated deficit">167,120</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and shareholder’s deficit of US$<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_iNI_di_c20250731_zHF8414zg2Q3" title="Shareholders deficit">167,120</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as of July 31, 2025. The Company’s operating results for future periods are subject to numerous uncertainties and it is uncertain if the Company will be able to reduce or eliminate its net losses for the foreseeable future. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management plans to address this uncertainty through a Business Combination as discussed in Notes 1, as well as continued financial support from its shareholder, who has committed to provide necessary funding to enable the Company to meet its liabilities as they fall due and to subordinate his claims until the Company is in a financial position to repay. The Company’s financial statements do not give effect to any adjustments relating to the carrying values and classification of assets and liabilities that would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> -163173 -143173 -167120 -167120 -167120 <p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zfvndxQ9vouf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3. <span>Summary of significant accounting policies</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_829_zqDwE4pz6ya7" style="display: none">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</span></p> <p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z1cHBISUbnCe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(a) <span>Basis of presentation</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_860_zMAHD2zV7AVh" style="display: none">Basis of Presentation</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) to reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. Significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements are summarized below.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_ztYaXkI4YHk5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(b) <span id="xdx_86B_zXHFZh0q1EX2">Use of estimates</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported periods in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and as such, differences may be material to the financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zZIAVknDKrtd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(c) <span id="xdx_867_zkWJlih7Ybz9">Fair value measurement</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>BLACK TITAN CORPORATION (formerly known as BSKE LIMITED)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share and per share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zyfN14EOs4Lj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(d) <span id="xdx_864_zvjU1mjLgIL">Income Taxes</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of July 31, 2025   and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zJyD2zYy9ew" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(e) <span id="xdx_869_zFQgQKb7YT3e">Recent accounting pronouncements</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; display: none; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span style="display: none">Schedule of Currency Exchange Rates in Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; display: none; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span style="display: none">Schedule of Estimated Depreciation Rates</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span style="display: none">Schedule of Revenue Recognition</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z1cHBISUbnCe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(a) <span>Basis of presentation</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_860_zMAHD2zV7AVh" style="display: none">Basis of Presentation</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) to reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. Significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements are summarized below.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_ztYaXkI4YHk5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(b) <span id="xdx_86B_zXHFZh0q1EX2">Use of estimates</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported periods in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and as such, differences may be material to the financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zZIAVknDKrtd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(c) <span id="xdx_867_zkWJlih7Ybz9">Fair value measurement</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>BLACK TITAN CORPORATION (formerly known as BSKE LIMITED)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share and per share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zyfN14EOs4Lj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(d) <span id="xdx_864_zvjU1mjLgIL">Income Taxes</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of July 31, 2025   and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zJyD2zYy9ew" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(e) <span id="xdx_869_zFQgQKb7YT3e">Recent accounting pronouncements</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; display: none; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span style="display: none">Schedule of Currency Exchange Rates in Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; display: none; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span style="display: none">Schedule of Estimated Depreciation Rates</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span style="display: none">Schedule of Revenue Recognition</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_803_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zIhuacjTpF6l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4. <span>Related party transactions</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_82A_zh1Y50ToGjIk" style="display: none">Related Party Transactions</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s related party, TTNP, an affiliate company, made several payments as formation and accrued offering costs on behalf of the Company. The payments were non-trade in nature, unsecurities, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. The amount due to TTNP amounted to US$<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_c20240731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zdtdRUQUlsTa" title="Other liabilities">3,947</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and US$<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_c20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zXQMmRMTiZnh" title="Other liabilities">147,120</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as of July 31, 2024 and 2025.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; display: none; text-align: justify"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Name of Relationship with Related Parties</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; display: none; text-align: justify"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Transactions with Related Parties</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Balances with Related Parties</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 3947 147120 <p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_zh3n8diAQlwf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>5. <span>Ordinary shares</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_825_zdFEY6FNJD3b" style="display: none">Stockholders’ Equity</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The authorized number of ordinary shares of the Company is <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20240731_z0JlaZ4qZvBd" title="Common stock, shares authorized">50,000,000</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares with par value of US$<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20240731_z5ujQNRisYle" title="Common stock, par value">0.001</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">each. The Company issued one <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_dc_c20240731_zISawBIya2h5" style="display: none" title="Common stock, shares issued">1</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ordinary share as of July 31, 2024 and 2025.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 50000000 0.001 1 <p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zigC1OxmROI8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>6. <span>Subsequent events</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_820_zOSL69c1jcG3" style="display: none">Subsequent Events</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company has evaluated events that have occurred subsequent to July 31, 2025 and through the date that the financial statements are issed. Based on this evaluation, other than as set forth below, no events have occurred that require disclosure or adjustment in the Company’s financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On October 1, 2025, Black Titan successfully completed the merger with TTNP and Talentec. Following the merger, on October 2, 2025, the combined company’s ordinary shares, with a par value of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20251001__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zHvW8bSEomw">0.0001</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share, began trading on the Nasdaq stock exchange under the ticker symbol NASDAQ: BTTC. In accordance with the Merger and Contribution and Share Exchange Agreement dated August 19, 2024, TTNP became a wholly owned subsidiary of Black Titan Corporation, effective October 1, 2025. As part of the transaction, each issued and outstanding share of TTNP common stock was automatically converted into ordinary shares of Black Titan on a one-for-one basis. Trading of TTNP’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market ceased at the close of business on October 1, 2025, and Black Titan’s ordinary shares began trading on Nasdaq on October 2, 2025.</span></p> 0.0001 684497 575111 549533 608820 287324 167153 3380 317761 345780 369697 710300 38914 55731 2251106 2462895 1365 107965 151642 1365 259607 2252471 2722502 152327 289246 319750 130910 475697 573312 182116 603504 358626 66193 19597 63817 1554709 1680386 17949 87825 17949 87825 1572658 1768211 0.36 0.36 1 1 580000 580000 208617 208617 782865 782865 -259118 -49207 -52551 12016 679813 954291 2252471 2722502 2124496 2683126 1437661 1798198 686835 884928 16822 24773 551353 634105 568175 658878 118660 226050 -48329 -13905 82896 -2234 34567 -16139 153227 209911 153227 209911 -30932 64567 122295 274478 0.31 0.31 0.36 0.36 501312 501312 580000 580000 500000 191482 -412345 -21619 -242482 80000 17135 782865 800000 153227 153227 -30932 -30932 580000 208617 782865 -259118 -52551 679813 580000 208617 782865 -259118 -52551 679813 209911 209911 209911 209911 64567 64567 580000 208617 782865 -49207 12016 954291 580000 208617 782865 -49207 12016 954291 153227 209911 153227 209911 19494 -861 257 19341 35417 43408 3578 13422 114571 -139758 -870 -3556 55299 184349 -2999 13538 -36214 -43408 53089 124359 49455 59848 79252 -22771 191554 394218 1526 123425 -1526 -123425 800000 127106 35072 208467 119594 84196 124542 111690 143602 556460 -417205 -60531 96313 685957 -50099 548073 1234030 1234030 1183931 684497 575111 549533 608820 1234030 1183931 21004 14983 191619 355450 377317 <p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_z2w5JFKZdx" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>1.</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES <span id="xdx_820_zhC2F0EILI09" style="display: none">Description of Organization and Business Operations</span></b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(a)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Organization</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TalenTec Sdn. Bhd. (formerly known as KE Sdn. Bhd.) (“TalenTec”, or the “Company”) is a private limited company incorporated and domiciled in Malaysia. The Company is principally engaged in software implementation and training.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Keda Pte. Ltd. (“KEDAS”), which is <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireePercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250731__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--KedaPteLtdMember_zZK9WK7c0DY7">100</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">% owned by the Company, was incorporated in Singapore. KEDAS is principally engaged in software services.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TalenTec and KEDAS are collectively referred to as the “Group”, is a leading Human Capital Management (“HCM”) technology consulting company and committed to the organization to streamline their business operation, increase employee productivity and improve employee engagement.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(b)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Reverse recapitalization</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On October 1, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), Black Titan Corporation (“Black Titan” or “PubCo”) consummated the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding shares of Titan Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Titan”), and TalenTec in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement on October 1, 2025.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On the Closing Date, Merger Sub, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Black Titan, merged with and into Titan Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Titan”), and Titan became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Black Titan. Each issued and outstanding share of common stock of Titan was exchanged for one Black Titan Ordinary Share.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In accordance with the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement, immediately following the effectiveness of the merger, each TalenTec shareholder contributed and exchanged all of its shares in TalenTec for Black Titan Ordinary Shares. As a result of the share exchange, TalenTec became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Black Titan. Pursuant to the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement, each TalenTec shareholder contributed all of such it shares in TalenTec to Black Titan, and, in exchange, Black Titan issued to the TalenTec Shareholders, for each share contributed, <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20251001_zhhHztw30HYa">8.524</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">newly-issued Black Titan Ordinary Shares for a total of <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20251001__20251001_zRsfmmlOSga9">7,210,800</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Black Titan Ordinary Shares issued in the aggregate.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TalenTec was determined to be the accounting acquirer given it effectively controlled the combined entity after the transaction. The transaction is not a business combination because Titan was not a business. The transaction is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, which is equivalent to the issuance of shares by Titan for the net monetary assets of TalenTec, accompanied by a recapitalization. TalenTec is determined as the accounting acquirer and the historical financial statements of TalenTec became the Company’s historical financial statements, with retrospective adjustments to give effect of the reverse recapitalization. All of the Ordinary Shares of TalenTec that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the transaction were cancelled and converted into an aggregate of <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20251001__20251001_zbsIxveRcWbg">7,210,800</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ordinary shares.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> 1 8.524 7210800 7210800 <p id="xdx_805_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zwglWRiuoKrb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: middle; width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span id="xdx_82B_zMw0QMhAWyHg" style="display: none">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</span></b></span></td> </tr></table> <p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zV2U4KvLWzUd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(a)</i></b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_866_zKTb6OEh20Xg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Basis of presentation</i></b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).</span></p> <p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zOGzflFzrXOl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(b)</i></b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_868_zwoZw2pvjGfe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Principles of consolidation</i></b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary, which include the Malaysia-registered entity and Singapore registered entity directly owned by the Company. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiary have been eliminated upon consolidation. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of are recorded in the consolidated income statements from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A subsidiary is an entity in which (i) the Company directly or indirectly controls more than 50% of the voting power; or (ii) the Company has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors or to cast a majority of votes at the meetings of the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee pursuant to a statute or under an agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.</span></p> <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zLBHpq0jFX2d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(c)</i></b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_863_zo1HZHM46LGc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Use of estimates</i></b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.  GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates and assumptions using the currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Company to revise its estimates. In accordance with ASC 250, the changes in estimates will be recognized in the same period of changes in facts and and circumstances. The Company bases its estimates on past experiences and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Estimates are used when accounting for items and matters including, but not limited to, allowances for expected credit losses and estimates for useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD. </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_zmDPTh25DNx2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(d)</i></b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86B_z2LnW4a2QBdj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Foreign currency translation and transaction</i></b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group uses U.S. dollars (“US$”) as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company is Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”), while the functional currency of KEDAS is Singapore Dollar (“SGD”), as determined based on the criteria of ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and the consolidated statements of cash flows denominated in foreign currency are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at that date. The equity denominated in the functional currency is translated at the historical rate of exchange at the time of capital contribution. Because cash flows are translated based on the average translation rate, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the consolidated statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheets. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss included in consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The gain from foreign currency transactions amounted to US$<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_c20230801__20240731_zuKWzmG9N3E7" title="Foreign currency transactions amount">49,290</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and loss from foreign currency transactions amounted to US$<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_di_c20240801__20250731_z9TAaOcdE6R5" title="Foreign currency transactions amount">24,695</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for the year ended July 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTableTextBlock_z6W4XlEIVo2i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table outlines the currency exchange rates that were used in creating the consolidated financial statements:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B6_zKi8WgNnCfX8" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Currency Exchange Rates in Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20240731_zEtX7oU4Askj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20250731_zDFVIXEr4mhb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstRMMember_zVsT8Ti0yXTa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$ against RM</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.5885</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2625</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstSGDMember_zwAeVriuHBIf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$ against SGD</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3372</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.2977</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstSGDMember_z8XEW2mDic9h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">US$ Exchange Rates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3372</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.2977</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Items in the statements of operations and comprehensive income, and statements of cash flows</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240731_z6UmB9xX311a" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20250731_zXPkLesPlYyf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Items in the statements of operations and comprehensive income, and statements of cash flows</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfIncomeLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstRMMember_za7yXO80gk21" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$ against RM</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.7005</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.3612</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfIncomeLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstSGDMember_z0LYUcU4GOe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$ against SGD</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3491</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3192</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfIncomeLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstSGDMember_z2lf7s2B7vwd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">US$ Exchange Rates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3491</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3192</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A0_zrznJC4kxKM9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zeyKg4d9p1Mk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(e)</i></b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86C_zFYGQAXM6dS" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Cash and cash equivalents</i></b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, the Group’s demand deposits placed with financial institutions, which have original maturities of less than three months and unrestricted as to withdrawal and use.</span></p> <p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_zyt9HGtIJLwb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(f)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_867_zA09lSxtDOFk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Restricted cash</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Restricted cash represents fixed deposits pledged to the licensed bank for overdraft and bank guarantee facilities granted to the Group.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD. </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock_zqSRjNnoqeoa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(g)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_862_zU0fAifZ4tPb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Accounts receivable, net</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable are recorded at the original amounts less allowances for any doubtful receivables. Provision for doubtful accounts is recognized when there is objective evidence indicating that the balances may not be collectible. The Group reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances. The Group considers many factors in assessing the collectability such as the age of the amounts due, and consideration of historical loss experience. The Group established standards and policies for reviewing major account exposures and concentrations of risk. Account balances are written off against the allowance when the potential for recovery is considered remote.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group makes estimates of expected credit losses for the allowance for credit losses based on assessment of various factors, including historical experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality of certain accounts receivable, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions and other factors that may affect its ability to collect from the counterparties. Uncollectible accounts receivable are written off when a settlement is reached for an amount that is less than the outstanding historical balance or when the Group has determined that is not probable for the balance to be collected.</span></p> <p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_z80K95woc0Ra" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(h)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_866_zC1PBBSdKgM4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Property and equipment, net</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any, and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its intended use. Estimated depreciation rates are as follows:</span></p> <p id="xdx_897_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zyruXoU9c5wc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: -17.1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B1_ziXI2rvtNdob" style="display: none">Schedule of Estimated Depreciation Rates</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Category</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Rate</b></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 82%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Computer, terminals &amp; peripherals</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 14%"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerTerminalsAndPeripheralsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zG20RPo0NVa4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Estimated depreciation rates, percentage">20</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%-<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerTerminalsAndPeripheralsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zDfLuCYurOrf" title="Estimated depreciation rates, percentage">40</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Furniture, fittings, office equipment &amp; renovation</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zTV2AdJCVOAj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Estimated depreciation rates, percentage">10</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%-<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zdpX1Pw1enn2" title="Estimated depreciation rates, percentage">20</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A7_zECDSaWHFHz2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expenses as incurred, whereas the cost of renewals and betterment that extends the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirements, sales and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the costs, accumulated depreciation and impairment with any resulting gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.</span></p> <p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zVCXkGyv5Dd6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(i)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86C_z9Zsuu4SpRU2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Impairment of long-lived assets</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may no longer be recoverable. When these events occur, the Group measures impairment by comparing the carrying value of the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Group would recognize an impairment loss, which is the excess of carrying amount over the fair value of the assets, using the expected future discounted cash flows. For the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025, there was no impairment of long-lived assets.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD. </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_zurtVrKsfVU1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(j)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_866_z1eydMjGAL25" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Leases</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group adopted ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases” (“ASC 842”) using the modified retrospective approach on August 1, 2021. The Group elected the transition package of practical expedients permitted within the standard, which allowed it not to reassess initial direct costs, lease classification, or whether the contracts contain or are leases for any leases that existed prior to August 1, 2023. The Group also elected the short-term lease exemption for all contracts with an original lease term of 12 months or less.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under ASC 842, the Group determines whether an arrangement constitutes a lease and records lease liabilities and ROU assets on its consolidated balance sheets at the lease commencement date. The Group measures the operating lease liabilities at the commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term, which is computed using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable, and therefore, the Company utilize our incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The Group measures the operating lease right-of-use assets based on the corresponding lease liability adjusted for payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date, and initial direct costs it incurs under the lease. The Group begins recognizing operating lease expense based on lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term after the lessor makes the underlying asset available to the Group. Some of the Group’s lease contracts include options to extend the leases for an additional period which has to be agreed with the lessors based on mutual negotiation. After considering the factors that create an economic incentive, the Group does not include renewal option periods in the lease term that it is not reasonably certain to exercise.</span></p> <p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zVdR8lYHW5ih" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(k)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_861_zgndDu8C1w0g" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Fair value measurement</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 1— Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 2— Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments. </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 3— Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value. </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.45pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.45pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial instruments of the Group primarily consist of cash and cash equivalent, restricted cash, accounts receivable, contract assets, contract costs, prepaid expenses and other current assets, long-term borrowings, lease liability, accounts payable, notes payable, contract liability, amount due to a related party, accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments except for lease liability approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of those instruments. The valuation is based on settlements of similar financial instruments, all of which are short-term in nature and are generally settled at or near cost. For lease liability, fair value approximates their carrying value at the year-end as the fair value is estimated by used discounted cash flow, in which interest rates used to discount the host contracts approximate market rates. For the years end July 31, 2025 and 2024, there are no transfers between different levels of inputs used to measure fair value.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.45pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group’s non-financial assets, such as property and equipment, would be measured at fair value only if they were determined to be impaired.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD. </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_zkGNbFUs24Cl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(l)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_865_zCSqnQsGnUhg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Revenue recognition</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group’s revenue is generated from (i) maintenance services, (ii) implementation services, (iii) SaaS subscription fee, (iv) licensing fees and (v) other supporting services. The Group generally recognizes revenue from the sale of services as the services are performed, which is typically ratably over the term of the contract(s), which the Group believes to be the best measure of progress. The Group recognizes revenues as it satisfies performance obligations regarding services to its customers in an amount reflecting the total consideration it expects to receive from the customer.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group adopted ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”)” for recognition. The core principle of the guidance requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply these five steps:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Step 3: Determine the transaction price</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maintenance services</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue for maintenance services, which represents a single performance obligation to provide ongoing support, is recognized over time using an output-based method. The right to invoice practical expedient is generally applied to revenue related to per occurrence contracts as well as enhancement services. When the practical expedient is not applied, revenue is recognized using a cost-to-cost input method. Fees for maintenance services are typically billed as the services are performed. The nature of the service promised is the provision of technical support and maintenance and the Company acts as a principal in these arrangements. The Company has no material obligations for returns or refunds for services already provided.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Implementation services</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Implementation services involve setting the customer up in, and loading data into, the software that the Group has sold or licensed to the customer, which are considered set-up activities. Fees for implementation services are typically billed up front and as the services are performed. Revenue for implementation services is recognized over time, which is over the term of the contract. The nature of the service promised is the provision of implementation services and the Company acts as a principal in these arrangements. The Company has no material obligations for returns or refunds for services already provided.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SaaS subscription services</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SaaS subscription services are generally recognized as revenues over the term of the contract, as a series of distinct SaaS services bundled into a single performance obligation. Customers are typically charged one-time, upfront access fees for the use of the services. The nature of the service promised is the provision of technical support and maintenance; the Company acts as a principal in these arrangements. The Company has no material obligations for returns or refunds for services already provided. The nature of the service promised is the provision of SaaS subscription services and the Company acts as a principal in these arrangements. The Company has no material obligations for returns or refunds for services already provided.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Licensing fees</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Software licenses comprise the majority of distinct performance obligations that are satisfied at a point in time. Revenue for licensing fee is recognized at the point in which the software licenses are made available to a customer. Consideration for licenses is typically billed in advance on a basis over the license term. The Company has no material obligations for returns or refunds for services already provided.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD. </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(l)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Revenue recognition - continued</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other revenue</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other revenues are mainly derived from training services, sales of hardware and other support activities associated with its software. Revenue is generally recognized over the service period, as the underlying services are performed.  The Company has no material obligations for returns or refunds for services already provided.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_z7vhKssqX0Ib" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table disaggregates the Group’s revenue for the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8BD_z0oeTiKHO1Kg" style="display: none">Schedule of Revenue Recognition</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20230801__20240731_zXTSZnoU3Pc9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20240801__20250731_z6R6Fyib4qw7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the year ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--RevenuesAbstract_iB_z4YRT9IM0YOa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net revenues:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--MaintenanceMember_zPYLi0DD4H57" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maintenance services</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">902,821</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">705,025</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ImplementationServicesMember_z3VakGK1awK4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Implementation services</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">833,886</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,007,440</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SaaSSubscriptionFeeMember_zBAunyH4htwc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SaaS subscription fees</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">277,109</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">578,285</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--LicensingMember_zJ0pPhwRfmp6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Licensing</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">94,727</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">142,785</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--OtherMember_zpIRI2aVC6Xa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15,953</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">249,591</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--Revenues_zNTWo7BN8xA1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,124,496</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,683,126</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table presents revenue classified by timing of revenue recognition for the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20230801__20240731_zAVEcMCA0aBi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240801__20250731_zjMh4OMGJcHh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--Revenues_hus-gaap--TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_zPmtzPNUNeTa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Point in time</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">94,727</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">142,785</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--Revenues_hus-gaap--TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--TransferredOverTimeMember_zNegnatHLqN4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over time</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,029,769</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,540,341</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--Revenues_zIcOirZDQ6P4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,124,496</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,683,126</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A0_zoBaMbnHDKDg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_z68RTmZ0Dk16" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(m)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_869_z2VpSuyelL78" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Contract balances</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group classifies its right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to a customer as either a receivable or a contract asset. A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional, as compared to a contract asset, which is a right to consideration that is conditional upon factors other than the passage of time. The Group recognizes accounts receivable in its consolidated balance sheets when it performs a service in advance of receiving consideration and has the unconditional right to receive consideration. A contract asset is recorded when the Group has transferred services to the customer before payment is received or is due, and the Group’s right to consideration is conditional on future performance or other factors in the contract. As of July 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group had contract assets of US$<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent_iI_c20240731_zHlq5zmtF2Q4" title="Contract assets">3,380</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent_iI_dxL_c20250731_zrulyiQEHGYa" title="Contract assets::XDX::-"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1681">nil</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contract liabilities are recognized if the Group receives consideration prior to satisfying the performance obligations, which include customer advances. Contract liabilities of US$<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_iI_c20240731_zyF28dH3Ovyd" title="Contract liabilities">475,697</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and US$<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_iI_c20250731_zzoD3ieZiGif" title="Contract liabilities">573,312</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as of July 31, 2024 and 2025 were recognized or expected to be recognized as revenues in the following twelve months.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD. </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_840_ecustom--CostofRevenuesPolicyTextBlock_zWGkbONp0O31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(n)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_866_zZ8Hw1ov3uyg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Cost of revenues</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost of revenues are comprised primarily of salaries and other personnel-related costs, including employee benefits and bonuses, for employees providing services to the Group’s customers. This includes the costs of the Group’s personnel performing maintenance, implementation, SaaS subscription, license, customer training and other customer support activities. Cost of revenues also includes the direct costs of bill-pay and other third-party intellectual property included in the Group’s software, the amortization of services costs, an allocation of general overhead costs and referral fees. Direct costs of third-party intellectual property include amounts paid for third-party licenses and related maintenance that are incorporated into the Group’s software.</span></p> <p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--DeferredChargesPolicyTextBlock_zDulG1P4g2E2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(o)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_861_zZOrfSc79V14" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Deferred costs</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group capitalizes certain system support costs that are identifiable and directly related to the provision of its services to customers. The Group analyzes such costs that may be capitalized to assess their recoverability and only capitalizes costs that it anticipates being recoverable through the term of the associated contract. The Group begins amortizing the deferred costs to cost of revenues once the revenue recognition criteria have been met, and the Group amortizes those deferred costs ratably over the expected period of customer benefit. The Group has determined this period to be the estimated life of the technology for new contracts. The Group determined the period of benefit by considering factors such as historically high renewal rates with similar customers and contracts, initial contract length, an expectation that there will still be a demand for the product at the end of its term, and the significant costs to switch to a competitor’s product, all of which are governed by the estimated useful life of the technology. The Group monitors deferred costs for impairment and records impairment when customers terminate or allow services to lapse due to contract modifications and/or from other assessments as needed. Any impairment losses identified are recognized in the form of an expense acceleration with the applicable amount recorded to deferred costs on the consolidated balance sheet and in cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The deferred costs are expected to be amortized during the succeeding twelve-month period, and recorded in current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. As of July 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group recorded deferred costs of US$<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DeferredCostsCurrent_iI_c20240731_zQMSvuKgzKPl" title="Deferred costs">317,761</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and US$<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DeferredCostsCurrent_iI_c20250731_zNOGg8msQth5" title="Deferred costs">345,780</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">on its consolidated balance sheets.</span></p> <p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock_zxnrsfSJNaK3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(p)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86C_zgRG4yPuE0Xc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Selling and marketing expenses</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Selling and marketing expenses mainly consist of (i) salaries and other personnel-related costs, (ii) marketing and advertising expenses, and (iii) depreciation and rental expenses related to marketing functions.</span></p> <p id="xdx_84A_ecustom--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock_z3sGNsSfCF9f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(q)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_868_zmfBbQwnVOLb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>General and administrative expenses</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">General and administrative expenses mainly consist of (i) salaries and other personnel-related costs, (ii) professional service fees, and (iii) rental and depreciation related to general and administrative personnel.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPPolicy_zATkkchR47B7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(r)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_860_z45Zon83Vk08" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Employee benefits</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Short-term employment benefits</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Short-term employment benefits, such as wages, salaries and other benefits, are recognized at the undiscounted amount as a liability and an expense when the employees have rendered services to the Group. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences are recognized when the employees render services that increase their entitlement to future compensated absences. The expected cost of non-accumulating compensated absences, such as sick and medical leaves, are recognized when the absences occur. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences are measured at the undiscounted additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end of the reporting period. The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus payments are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to make such payments as a result of past events and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made. A present obligation exists when the Group has no realistic alternative but to make the payments.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Defined contribution plan</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contributions payable to the defined contribution plan are recognized as a liability and an expense when the employees have rendered services to the Group.</span></p> <p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zeo4wtuhz2Y1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(s)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_868_zPOLLezWpwt8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Income taxes</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. The charge for taxation is based on the results for the fiscal year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Provision for income taxes consists of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The provisions of ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group did not accrue any liability, interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions in its provision for income taxes line of its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The Group does not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax positions will materially change over the next 12 months. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_z0yJLheiPMZ1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(t)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86C_zeX1y7kcN5Zh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Related party transactions</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group accounts for related party transactions in accordance with ASC 850, “Related Party Disclosures”.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Parties, which can be an entity or individual, are considered to be related if they have the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the Group or exercise significant influence over the Group in making financial and operational decisions. Entities are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated.</span></p> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_z08fcxnhuczh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(u)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86E_zsCGN33rGY4f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Earning per share</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic earning per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders, taking into consideration the deemed dividends to preferred shareholders (if any), by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net income is allocated between ordinary shares and other participating securities based on their participating rights. Shares issuable for little to no consideration upon the satisfaction of certain conditions are considered as outstanding shares and included in the computation of basic earning per share as of the date that all necessary conditions have been satisfied. Net income are not allocated to other participating securities if, based on their contractual terms, they are not obligated to share the losses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Diluted earning per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders, as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the year. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of the preferred shares, using the if-converted method, and shares issuable upon the exercise of share options using the treasury stock method. Ordinary equivalent shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earning per share calculation when inclusion of such share would be anti-dilutive.</span></p> <p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_zfgqUvMD4xnj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(v)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_869_zz80kZ5JoaP2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Comprehensive income</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Comprehensive income includes net income as well as other changes in shareholders’ equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with shareholders. Other comprehensive income consists of net income and foreign currency translation adjustments.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zaeI9SwzJecd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(w)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_869_z0UE5ZnTvWu9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Segment reporting</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statements information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Group. As a whole and hence, the Group has only one reportable segment. The Group does not distinguish between markets or segments for internal reporting. As the Group’s long-lived assets are substantially located in Malaysia, no segment geographical information is presented.</span></p> <p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_zgTVXTAymeK" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.45pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(x)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_864_zR7AD8Y1w5r5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Commitments and contingencies</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the normal course of business, the Group is subject to commitments and contingencies, including lease commitments, legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Group recognizes liability for any such contingencies if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Group may consider many factors in making these assessments on liability for contingencies, including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter.</span></p> <p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z2M9peHsofsk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(y)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_867_zOhYD205dEk4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Recent accounting pronouncements</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group is an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, EGC can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(y)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Recent accounting pronouncements - continued</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which establishes new income tax disclosure requirements in addition to modifying and eliminating certain existing requirements. Under the new guidance, entities must consistently categorize and provide greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation. They must also further disaggregate income taxes paid. The requirements in ASU 2023-09 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Group is continuing to evaluate the provisions of ASU 2023-09 and does not anticipate a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures upon adoption.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which is an update to Topic 740, Income Taxes. The amendments in this update related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) adding disclosures of pretax income (or loss) and income tax expense (or benefit) to be consistent with SEC Regulation S-X 210.4-08(h), Rules of General Application — General Notes to Financial Statements: Income Tax Expense, and (2) removing disclosures that no longer are considered cost beneficial or relevant. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted, and the disclosures in this standard are required to be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. The Group is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). The amendments in this update intend to improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses (including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion) in commonly presented expense captions (such as cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, and research and development). ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Group is currently evaluating the impact from the adoption of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">On July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, which amends ASC 326-20 to provide a practical expedient (for all entities) and an accounting policy election (for all entities, other than public business entities, that elect the practical expedient) related to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets that arise from transactions accounted for under ASC 606. The Board developed the new guidance in conjunction with the Private Company Council to address concerns from stakeholders that estimating expected credit losses can be costly and complex for such transactions. ASU 2025-05 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. Entities should apply the new guidance prospectively. The Group expects the adoption on this ASU will not have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements financial statements.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Except for the above-mentioned pronouncements, there are no new recent issued accounting standards that will have a material impact on the consolidated financial position, statements of operations and comprehensive income and cash flows.</span></p> <p id="xdx_857_z3o9A1ZQdunl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zV2U4KvLWzUd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(a)</i></b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_866_zKTb6OEh20Xg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Basis of presentation</i></b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).</span></p> <p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zOGzflFzrXOl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(b)</i></b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_868_zwoZw2pvjGfe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Principles of consolidation</i></b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary, which include the Malaysia-registered entity and Singapore registered entity directly owned by the Company. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiary have been eliminated upon consolidation. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of are recorded in the consolidated income statements from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A subsidiary is an entity in which (i) the Company directly or indirectly controls more than 50% of the voting power; or (ii) the Company has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors or to cast a majority of votes at the meetings of the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee pursuant to a statute or under an agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.</span></p> <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zLBHpq0jFX2d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(c)</i></b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_863_zo1HZHM46LGc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Use of estimates</i></b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.  GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates and assumptions using the currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Company to revise its estimates. In accordance with ASC 250, the changes in estimates will be recognized in the same period of changes in facts and and circumstances. The Company bases its estimates on past experiences and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Estimates are used when accounting for items and matters including, but not limited to, allowances for expected credit losses and estimates for useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD. </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_zmDPTh25DNx2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(d)</i></b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86B_z2LnW4a2QBdj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Foreign currency translation and transaction</i></b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group uses U.S. dollars (“US$”) as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company is Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”), while the functional currency of KEDAS is Singapore Dollar (“SGD”), as determined based on the criteria of ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and the consolidated statements of cash flows denominated in foreign currency are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at that date. The equity denominated in the functional currency is translated at the historical rate of exchange at the time of capital contribution. Because cash flows are translated based on the average translation rate, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the consolidated statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheets. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss included in consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The gain from foreign currency transactions amounted to US$<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_c20230801__20240731_zuKWzmG9N3E7" title="Foreign currency transactions amount">49,290</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and loss from foreign currency transactions amounted to US$<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_di_c20240801__20250731_z9TAaOcdE6R5" title="Foreign currency transactions amount">24,695</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for the year ended July 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTableTextBlock_z6W4XlEIVo2i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table outlines the currency exchange rates that were used in creating the consolidated financial statements:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B6_zKi8WgNnCfX8" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Currency Exchange Rates in Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20240731_zEtX7oU4Askj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20250731_zDFVIXEr4mhb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstRMMember_zVsT8Ti0yXTa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$ against RM</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.5885</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2625</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstSGDMember_zwAeVriuHBIf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$ against SGD</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3372</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.2977</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstSGDMember_z8XEW2mDic9h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">US$ Exchange Rates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3372</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.2977</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Items in the statements of operations and comprehensive income, and statements of cash flows</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240731_z6UmB9xX311a" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20250731_zXPkLesPlYyf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Items in the statements of operations and comprehensive income, and statements of cash flows</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfIncomeLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstRMMember_za7yXO80gk21" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$ against RM</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.7005</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.3612</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfIncomeLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstSGDMember_z0LYUcU4GOe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$ against SGD</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3491</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3192</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfIncomeLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstSGDMember_z2lf7s2B7vwd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">US$ Exchange Rates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3491</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3192</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A0_zrznJC4kxKM9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> 49290 -24695 <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTableTextBlock_z6W4XlEIVo2i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table outlines the currency exchange rates that were used in creating the consolidated financial statements:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B6_zKi8WgNnCfX8" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Currency Exchange Rates in Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20240731_zEtX7oU4Askj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20250731_zDFVIXEr4mhb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstRMMember_zVsT8Ti0yXTa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$ against RM</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.5885</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2625</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstSGDMember_zwAeVriuHBIf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$ against SGD</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3372</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.2977</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfFinancialPositionLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstSGDMember_z8XEW2mDic9h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">US$ Exchange Rates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3372</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.2977</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Items in the statements of operations and comprehensive income, and statements of cash flows</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240731_z6UmB9xX311a" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20250731_zXPkLesPlYyf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Items in the statements of operations and comprehensive income, and statements of cash flows</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfIncomeLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstRMMember_za7yXO80gk21" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$ against RM</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.7005</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.3612</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfIncomeLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstSGDMember_z0LYUcU4GOe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$ against SGD</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3491</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3192</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_iI_pid_hcustom--StatementOfIncomeLocationBalanceAxis__custom--USDollarAgainstSGDMember_z2lf7s2B7vwd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">US$ Exchange Rates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3491</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.3192</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 4.5885 4.2625 1.3372 1.2977 1.3372 1.2977 4.7005 4.3612 1.3491 1.3192 1.3491 1.3192 <p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zeyKg4d9p1Mk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(e)</i></b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86C_zFYGQAXM6dS" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Cash and cash equivalents</i></b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, the Group’s demand deposits placed with financial institutions, which have original maturities of less than three months and unrestricted as to withdrawal and use.</span></p> <p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_zyt9HGtIJLwb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(f)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_867_zA09lSxtDOFk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Restricted cash</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Restricted cash represents fixed deposits pledged to the licensed bank for overdraft and bank guarantee facilities granted to the Group.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD. </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock_zqSRjNnoqeoa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(g)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_862_zU0fAifZ4tPb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Accounts receivable, net</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable are recorded at the original amounts less allowances for any doubtful receivables. Provision for doubtful accounts is recognized when there is objective evidence indicating that the balances may not be collectible. The Group reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances. The Group considers many factors in assessing the collectability such as the age of the amounts due, and consideration of historical loss experience. The Group established standards and policies for reviewing major account exposures and concentrations of risk. Account balances are written off against the allowance when the potential for recovery is considered remote.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group makes estimates of expected credit losses for the allowance for credit losses based on assessment of various factors, including historical experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality of certain accounts receivable, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions and other factors that may affect its ability to collect from the counterparties. Uncollectible accounts receivable are written off when a settlement is reached for an amount that is less than the outstanding historical balance or when the Group has determined that is not probable for the balance to be collected.</span></p> <p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_z80K95woc0Ra" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(h)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_866_zC1PBBSdKgM4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Property and equipment, net</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any, and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its intended use. Estimated depreciation rates are as follows:</span></p> <p id="xdx_897_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zyruXoU9c5wc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: -17.1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B1_ziXI2rvtNdob" style="display: none">Schedule of Estimated Depreciation Rates</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Category</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Rate</b></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 82%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Computer, terminals &amp; peripherals</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 14%"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerTerminalsAndPeripheralsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zG20RPo0NVa4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Estimated depreciation rates, percentage">20</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%-<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerTerminalsAndPeripheralsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zDfLuCYurOrf" title="Estimated depreciation rates, percentage">40</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Furniture, fittings, office equipment &amp; renovation</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zTV2AdJCVOAj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Estimated depreciation rates, percentage">10</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%-<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zdpX1Pw1enn2" title="Estimated depreciation rates, percentage">20</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A7_zECDSaWHFHz2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expenses as incurred, whereas the cost of renewals and betterment that extends the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirements, sales and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the costs, accumulated depreciation and impairment with any resulting gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.</span></p> <p id="xdx_897_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zyruXoU9c5wc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: -17.1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B1_ziXI2rvtNdob" style="display: none">Schedule of Estimated Depreciation Rates</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Category</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Rate</b></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 82%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Computer, terminals &amp; peripherals</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 14%"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerTerminalsAndPeripheralsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zG20RPo0NVa4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Estimated depreciation rates, percentage">20</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%-<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerTerminalsAndPeripheralsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zDfLuCYurOrf" title="Estimated depreciation rates, percentage">40</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Furniture, fittings, office equipment &amp; renovation</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zTV2AdJCVOAj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Estimated depreciation rates, percentage">10</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%-<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EstimatedDepreciationRatesPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zdpX1Pw1enn2" title="Estimated depreciation rates, percentage">20</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> </table> 0.20 0.40 0.10 0.20 <p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zVCXkGyv5Dd6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(i)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86C_z9Zsuu4SpRU2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Impairment of long-lived assets</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may no longer be recoverable. When these events occur, the Group measures impairment by comparing the carrying value of the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Group would recognize an impairment loss, which is the excess of carrying amount over the fair value of the assets, using the expected future discounted cash flows. For the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025, there was no impairment of long-lived assets.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD. </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_zurtVrKsfVU1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(j)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_866_z1eydMjGAL25" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Leases</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group adopted ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases” (“ASC 842”) using the modified retrospective approach on August 1, 2021. The Group elected the transition package of practical expedients permitted within the standard, which allowed it not to reassess initial direct costs, lease classification, or whether the contracts contain or are leases for any leases that existed prior to August 1, 2023. The Group also elected the short-term lease exemption for all contracts with an original lease term of 12 months or less.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under ASC 842, the Group determines whether an arrangement constitutes a lease and records lease liabilities and ROU assets on its consolidated balance sheets at the lease commencement date. The Group measures the operating lease liabilities at the commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term, which is computed using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable, and therefore, the Company utilize our incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The Group measures the operating lease right-of-use assets based on the corresponding lease liability adjusted for payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date, and initial direct costs it incurs under the lease. The Group begins recognizing operating lease expense based on lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term after the lessor makes the underlying asset available to the Group. Some of the Group’s lease contracts include options to extend the leases for an additional period which has to be agreed with the lessors based on mutual negotiation. After considering the factors that create an economic incentive, the Group does not include renewal option periods in the lease term that it is not reasonably certain to exercise.</span></p> <p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zVdR8lYHW5ih" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(k)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_861_zgndDu8C1w0g" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Fair value measurement</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 1— Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 2— Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments. </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 3— Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value. </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.45pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.45pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial instruments of the Group primarily consist of cash and cash equivalent, restricted cash, accounts receivable, contract assets, contract costs, prepaid expenses and other current assets, long-term borrowings, lease liability, accounts payable, notes payable, contract liability, amount due to a related party, accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments except for lease liability approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of those instruments. The valuation is based on settlements of similar financial instruments, all of which are short-term in nature and are generally settled at or near cost. For lease liability, fair value approximates their carrying value at the year-end as the fair value is estimated by used discounted cash flow, in which interest rates used to discount the host contracts approximate market rates. For the years end July 31, 2025 and 2024, there are no transfers between different levels of inputs used to measure fair value.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.45pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group’s non-financial assets, such as property and equipment, would be measured at fair value only if they were determined to be impaired.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD. </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_zkGNbFUs24Cl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(l)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_865_zCSqnQsGnUhg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Revenue recognition</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group’s revenue is generated from (i) maintenance services, (ii) implementation services, (iii) SaaS subscription fee, (iv) licensing fees and (v) other supporting services. The Group generally recognizes revenue from the sale of services as the services are performed, which is typically ratably over the term of the contract(s), which the Group believes to be the best measure of progress. The Group recognizes revenues as it satisfies performance obligations regarding services to its customers in an amount reflecting the total consideration it expects to receive from the customer.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group adopted ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”)” for recognition. The core principle of the guidance requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply these five steps:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Step 3: Determine the transaction price</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maintenance services</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue for maintenance services, which represents a single performance obligation to provide ongoing support, is recognized over time using an output-based method. The right to invoice practical expedient is generally applied to revenue related to per occurrence contracts as well as enhancement services. When the practical expedient is not applied, revenue is recognized using a cost-to-cost input method. Fees for maintenance services are typically billed as the services are performed. The nature of the service promised is the provision of technical support and maintenance and the Company acts as a principal in these arrangements. The Company has no material obligations for returns or refunds for services already provided.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Implementation services</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Implementation services involve setting the customer up in, and loading data into, the software that the Group has sold or licensed to the customer, which are considered set-up activities. Fees for implementation services are typically billed up front and as the services are performed. Revenue for implementation services is recognized over time, which is over the term of the contract. The nature of the service promised is the provision of implementation services and the Company acts as a principal in these arrangements. The Company has no material obligations for returns or refunds for services already provided.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SaaS subscription services</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SaaS subscription services are generally recognized as revenues over the term of the contract, as a series of distinct SaaS services bundled into a single performance obligation. Customers are typically charged one-time, upfront access fees for the use of the services. The nature of the service promised is the provision of technical support and maintenance; the Company acts as a principal in these arrangements. The Company has no material obligations for returns or refunds for services already provided. The nature of the service promised is the provision of SaaS subscription services and the Company acts as a principal in these arrangements. The Company has no material obligations for returns or refunds for services already provided.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Licensing fees</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Software licenses comprise the majority of distinct performance obligations that are satisfied at a point in time. Revenue for licensing fee is recognized at the point in which the software licenses are made available to a customer. Consideration for licenses is typically billed in advance on a basis over the license term. The Company has no material obligations for returns or refunds for services already provided.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD. </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(l)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Revenue recognition - continued</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other revenue</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other revenues are mainly derived from training services, sales of hardware and other support activities associated with its software. Revenue is generally recognized over the service period, as the underlying services are performed.  The Company has no material obligations for returns or refunds for services already provided.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_z7vhKssqX0Ib" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table disaggregates the Group’s revenue for the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8BD_z0oeTiKHO1Kg" style="display: none">Schedule of Revenue Recognition</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20230801__20240731_zXTSZnoU3Pc9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20240801__20250731_z6R6Fyib4qw7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the year ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--RevenuesAbstract_iB_z4YRT9IM0YOa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net revenues:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--MaintenanceMember_zPYLi0DD4H57" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maintenance services</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">902,821</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">705,025</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ImplementationServicesMember_z3VakGK1awK4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Implementation services</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">833,886</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,007,440</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SaaSSubscriptionFeeMember_zBAunyH4htwc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SaaS subscription fees</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">277,109</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">578,285</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--LicensingMember_zJ0pPhwRfmp6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Licensing</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">94,727</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">142,785</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--OtherMember_zpIRI2aVC6Xa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15,953</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">249,591</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--Revenues_zNTWo7BN8xA1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,124,496</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,683,126</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table presents revenue classified by timing of revenue recognition for the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20230801__20240731_zAVEcMCA0aBi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240801__20250731_zjMh4OMGJcHh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--Revenues_hus-gaap--TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_zPmtzPNUNeTa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Point in time</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">94,727</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">142,785</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--Revenues_hus-gaap--TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--TransferredOverTimeMember_zNegnatHLqN4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over time</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,029,769</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,540,341</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--Revenues_zIcOirZDQ6P4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,124,496</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,683,126</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A0_zoBaMbnHDKDg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_z7vhKssqX0Ib" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table disaggregates the Group’s revenue for the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8BD_z0oeTiKHO1Kg" style="display: none">Schedule of Revenue Recognition</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20230801__20240731_zXTSZnoU3Pc9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20240801__20250731_z6R6Fyib4qw7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the year ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--RevenuesAbstract_iB_z4YRT9IM0YOa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net revenues:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--MaintenanceMember_zPYLi0DD4H57" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maintenance services</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">902,821</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">705,025</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ImplementationServicesMember_z3VakGK1awK4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Implementation services</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">833,886</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,007,440</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SaaSSubscriptionFeeMember_zBAunyH4htwc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SaaS subscription fees</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">277,109</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">578,285</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--LicensingMember_zJ0pPhwRfmp6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Licensing</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">94,727</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">142,785</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--OtherMember_zpIRI2aVC6Xa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15,953</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">249,591</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--Revenues_zNTWo7BN8xA1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,124,496</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,683,126</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table presents revenue classified by timing of revenue recognition for the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20230801__20240731_zAVEcMCA0aBi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240801__20250731_zjMh4OMGJcHh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--Revenues_hus-gaap--TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_zPmtzPNUNeTa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Point in time</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">94,727</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">142,785</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--Revenues_hus-gaap--TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--TransferredOverTimeMember_zNegnatHLqN4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over time</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,029,769</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,540,341</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--Revenues_zIcOirZDQ6P4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,124,496</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,683,126</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 902821 705025 833886 1007440 277109 578285 94727 142785 15953 249591 2124496 2683126 94727 142785 2029769 2540341 2124496 2683126 <p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_z68RTmZ0Dk16" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(m)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_869_z2VpSuyelL78" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Contract balances</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group classifies its right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to a customer as either a receivable or a contract asset. A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional, as compared to a contract asset, which is a right to consideration that is conditional upon factors other than the passage of time. The Group recognizes accounts receivable in its consolidated balance sheets when it performs a service in advance of receiving consideration and has the unconditional right to receive consideration. A contract asset is recorded when the Group has transferred services to the customer before payment is received or is due, and the Group’s right to consideration is conditional on future performance or other factors in the contract. As of July 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group had contract assets of US$<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent_iI_c20240731_zHlq5zmtF2Q4" title="Contract assets">3,380</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent_iI_dxL_c20250731_zrulyiQEHGYa" title="Contract assets::XDX::-"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1681">nil</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contract liabilities are recognized if the Group receives consideration prior to satisfying the performance obligations, which include customer advances. Contract liabilities of US$<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_iI_c20240731_zyF28dH3Ovyd" title="Contract liabilities">475,697</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and US$<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_iI_c20250731_zzoD3ieZiGif" title="Contract liabilities">573,312</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as of July 31, 2024 and 2025 were recognized or expected to be recognized as revenues in the following twelve months.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD. </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> 3380 475697 573312 <p id="xdx_840_ecustom--CostofRevenuesPolicyTextBlock_zWGkbONp0O31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(n)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_866_zZ8Hw1ov3uyg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Cost of revenues</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost of revenues are comprised primarily of salaries and other personnel-related costs, including employee benefits and bonuses, for employees providing services to the Group’s customers. This includes the costs of the Group’s personnel performing maintenance, implementation, SaaS subscription, license, customer training and other customer support activities. Cost of revenues also includes the direct costs of bill-pay and other third-party intellectual property included in the Group’s software, the amortization of services costs, an allocation of general overhead costs and referral fees. Direct costs of third-party intellectual property include amounts paid for third-party licenses and related maintenance that are incorporated into the Group’s software.</span></p> <p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--DeferredChargesPolicyTextBlock_zDulG1P4g2E2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(o)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_861_zZOrfSc79V14" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Deferred costs</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group capitalizes certain system support costs that are identifiable and directly related to the provision of its services to customers. The Group analyzes such costs that may be capitalized to assess their recoverability and only capitalizes costs that it anticipates being recoverable through the term of the associated contract. The Group begins amortizing the deferred costs to cost of revenues once the revenue recognition criteria have been met, and the Group amortizes those deferred costs ratably over the expected period of customer benefit. The Group has determined this period to be the estimated life of the technology for new contracts. The Group determined the period of benefit by considering factors such as historically high renewal rates with similar customers and contracts, initial contract length, an expectation that there will still be a demand for the product at the end of its term, and the significant costs to switch to a competitor’s product, all of which are governed by the estimated useful life of the technology. The Group monitors deferred costs for impairment and records impairment when customers terminate or allow services to lapse due to contract modifications and/or from other assessments as needed. Any impairment losses identified are recognized in the form of an expense acceleration with the applicable amount recorded to deferred costs on the consolidated balance sheet and in cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The deferred costs are expected to be amortized during the succeeding twelve-month period, and recorded in current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. As of July 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group recorded deferred costs of US$<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DeferredCostsCurrent_iI_c20240731_zQMSvuKgzKPl" title="Deferred costs">317,761</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and US$<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DeferredCostsCurrent_iI_c20250731_zNOGg8msQth5" title="Deferred costs">345,780</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">on its consolidated balance sheets.</span></p> 317761 345780 <p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock_zxnrsfSJNaK3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(p)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86C_zgRG4yPuE0Xc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Selling and marketing expenses</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Selling and marketing expenses mainly consist of (i) salaries and other personnel-related costs, (ii) marketing and advertising expenses, and (iii) depreciation and rental expenses related to marketing functions.</span></p> <p id="xdx_84A_ecustom--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock_z3sGNsSfCF9f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(q)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_868_zmfBbQwnVOLb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>General and administrative expenses</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">General and administrative expenses mainly consist of (i) salaries and other personnel-related costs, (ii) professional service fees, and (iii) rental and depreciation related to general and administrative personnel.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPPolicy_zATkkchR47B7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(r)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_860_z45Zon83Vk08" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Employee benefits</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Short-term employment benefits</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Short-term employment benefits, such as wages, salaries and other benefits, are recognized at the undiscounted amount as a liability and an expense when the employees have rendered services to the Group. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences are recognized when the employees render services that increase their entitlement to future compensated absences. The expected cost of non-accumulating compensated absences, such as sick and medical leaves, are recognized when the absences occur. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences are measured at the undiscounted additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end of the reporting period. The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus payments are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to make such payments as a result of past events and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made. A present obligation exists when the Group has no realistic alternative but to make the payments.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Defined contribution plan</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contributions payable to the defined contribution plan are recognized as a liability and an expense when the employees have rendered services to the Group.</span></p> <p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zeo4wtuhz2Y1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(s)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_868_zPOLLezWpwt8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Income taxes</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. The charge for taxation is based on the results for the fiscal year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Provision for income taxes consists of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The provisions of ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group did not accrue any liability, interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions in its provision for income taxes line of its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The Group does not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax positions will materially change over the next 12 months. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_z0yJLheiPMZ1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(t)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86C_zeX1y7kcN5Zh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Related party transactions</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group accounts for related party transactions in accordance with ASC 850, “Related Party Disclosures”.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Parties, which can be an entity or individual, are considered to be related if they have the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the Group or exercise significant influence over the Group in making financial and operational decisions. Entities are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated.</span></p> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_z08fcxnhuczh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(u)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86E_zsCGN33rGY4f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Earning per share</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic earning per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders, taking into consideration the deemed dividends to preferred shareholders (if any), by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net income is allocated between ordinary shares and other participating securities based on their participating rights. Shares issuable for little to no consideration upon the satisfaction of certain conditions are considered as outstanding shares and included in the computation of basic earning per share as of the date that all necessary conditions have been satisfied. Net income are not allocated to other participating securities if, based on their contractual terms, they are not obligated to share the losses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Diluted earning per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders, as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the year. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of the preferred shares, using the if-converted method, and shares issuable upon the exercise of share options using the treasury stock method. Ordinary equivalent shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earning per share calculation when inclusion of such share would be anti-dilutive.</span></p> <p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_zfgqUvMD4xnj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(v)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_869_zz80kZ5JoaP2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Comprehensive income</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Comprehensive income includes net income as well as other changes in shareholders’ equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with shareholders. Other comprehensive income consists of net income and foreign currency translation adjustments.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zaeI9SwzJecd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(w)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_869_z0UE5ZnTvWu9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Segment reporting</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statements information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Group. As a whole and hence, the Group has only one reportable segment. The Group does not distinguish between markets or segments for internal reporting. As the Group’s long-lived assets are substantially located in Malaysia, no segment geographical information is presented.</span></p> <p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_zgTVXTAymeK" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.45pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(x)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_864_zR7AD8Y1w5r5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Commitments and contingencies</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the normal course of business, the Group is subject to commitments and contingencies, including lease commitments, legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Group recognizes liability for any such contingencies if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Group may consider many factors in making these assessments on liability for contingencies, including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter.</span></p> <p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z2M9peHsofsk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(y)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_867_zOhYD205dEk4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Recent accounting pronouncements</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group is an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, EGC can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>(y)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Recent accounting pronouncements - continued</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which establishes new income tax disclosure requirements in addition to modifying and eliminating certain existing requirements. Under the new guidance, entities must consistently categorize and provide greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation. They must also further disaggregate income taxes paid. The requirements in ASU 2023-09 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Group is continuing to evaluate the provisions of ASU 2023-09 and does not anticipate a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures upon adoption.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which is an update to Topic 740, Income Taxes. The amendments in this update related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) adding disclosures of pretax income (or loss) and income tax expense (or benefit) to be consistent with SEC Regulation S-X 210.4-08(h), Rules of General Application — General Notes to Financial Statements: Income Tax Expense, and (2) removing disclosures that no longer are considered cost beneficial or relevant. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted, and the disclosures in this standard are required to be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. The Group is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). The amendments in this update intend to improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses (including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion) in commonly presented expense captions (such as cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, and research and development). ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Group is currently evaluating the impact from the adoption of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">On July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, which amends ASC 326-20 to provide a practical expedient (for all entities) and an accounting policy election (for all entities, other than public business entities, that elect the practical expedient) related to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets that arise from transactions accounted for under ASC 606. The Board developed the new guidance in conjunction with the Private Company Council to address concerns from stakeholders that estimating expected credit losses can be costly and complex for such transactions. ASU 2025-05 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. Entities should apply the new guidance prospectively. The Group expects the adoption on this ASU will not have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements financial statements.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Except for the above-mentioned pronouncements, there are no new recent issued accounting standards that will have a material impact on the consolidated financial position, statements of operations and comprehensive income and cash flows.</span></p> <p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--AccountsAndNontradeReceivableTextBlock_zHGC9j9M8OXa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_82A_zKILsaSGMegc" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts Receivable, Net</span></p> <p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_zSgXB8ev4cQe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_8B5_z7sxTCGKSGKl" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Accounts Receivable</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20240731_zRtWiMMVSDcb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20250731_zWDTU0e6q8Ah" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableGross_iI_maARNz7bq_zUeJLzQqt3a6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">412,359</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">300,871</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iNI_di_msARNz7bq_z8wSRpjMiZqa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Less: Allowance for credit loss</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(125,035</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(133,718</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNet_iTI_mtARNz7bq_zz293DdMkHA5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable, net</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">287,324</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">167,153</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AC_zHFebYm1G7H1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock_zIIeZr3UG9e6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Movement of allowance for credit loss was as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8BB_zi6aOV5DCvA4" style="display: none">Schedule of Allowance for Credit Loss</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20230801__20240731_zsBYCYVpPcp9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20240801__20250731_zJ8O4rDhsdf4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iS_zWQ3yO3PHoNb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance at beginning of the year</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">107,013</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">125,035</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries_zYb62Fi6eZF8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additions</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19,494</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1734">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_iN_di_zgDg4JFmpbX4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reversal</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1736">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(861</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInAllowanceOfCreditLossDueToForeignExchangeDifferences_zxIBTMOvDPVh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Foreign exchange differences</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1,472</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9,544</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iE_zcsxu9kpeeEg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance at end of the year</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">125,035</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">133,718</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A9_zDqas2DyJ2qb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The allowance of credit loss was US$<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries_c20230801__20240731_zncU1UHgpTB4" title="Allowance of credit loss">19,494</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and the reversal of credit loss was US$<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_c20240801__20250731_z9DHyJnrRsxe" title="Reversal of credit loss">861</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_zSgXB8ev4cQe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_8B5_z7sxTCGKSGKl" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Accounts Receivable</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20240731_zRtWiMMVSDcb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20250731_zWDTU0e6q8Ah" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableGross_iI_maARNz7bq_zUeJLzQqt3a6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">412,359</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">300,871</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iNI_di_msARNz7bq_z8wSRpjMiZqa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Less: Allowance for credit loss</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(125,035</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(133,718</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNet_iTI_mtARNz7bq_zz293DdMkHA5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable, net</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">287,324</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">167,153</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 412359 300871 125035 133718 287324 167153 <p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock_zIIeZr3UG9e6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Movement of allowance for credit loss was as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8BB_zi6aOV5DCvA4" style="display: none">Schedule of Allowance for Credit Loss</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20230801__20240731_zsBYCYVpPcp9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20240801__20250731_zJ8O4rDhsdf4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iS_zWQ3yO3PHoNb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance at beginning of the year</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">107,013</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">125,035</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries_zYb62Fi6eZF8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additions</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19,494</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1734">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_iN_di_zgDg4JFmpbX4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reversal</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1736">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(861</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInAllowanceOfCreditLossDueToForeignExchangeDifferences_zxIBTMOvDPVh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Foreign exchange differences</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1,472</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9,544</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iE_zcsxu9kpeeEg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance at end of the year</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">125,035</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">133,718</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 107013 125035 19494 861 -1472 9544 125035 133718 19494 861 <p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock_zK1N4dJU1eTb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span>PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_824_z2TyQawXBwe5">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</span></span> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p> <p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_zsXaMVfOEiqi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B2_zT6XemRxXVn2" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240731_zugyCaofSBX9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20250731_zPSLwKEPfr1b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_maPEAOAzLXS_zeXUL72xoq94" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepaid expenses</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18,907</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">256</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DepositsAssetsCurrent_iI_maPEAOAzLXS_z7ew0BHZrmr4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deposits</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12,742</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">47,654</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PrepaidTaxes_iI_maPEAOAzLXS_ziEkgC4yofvj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepaid taxes</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7,265</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7,821</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_iTI_mtPEAOAzLXS_zUuAh8O424u7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">38,914</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">55,731</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AF_zvwcP0qnwdud" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_zsXaMVfOEiqi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B2_zT6XemRxXVn2" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240731_zugyCaofSBX9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20250731_zPSLwKEPfr1b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_maPEAOAzLXS_zeXUL72xoq94" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepaid expenses</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18,907</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">256</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DepositsAssetsCurrent_iI_maPEAOAzLXS_z7ew0BHZrmr4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deposits</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12,742</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">47,654</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PrepaidTaxes_iI_maPEAOAzLXS_ziEkgC4yofvj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepaid taxes</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7,265</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7,821</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_iTI_mtPEAOAzLXS_zUuAh8O424u7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">38,914</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">55,731</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 18907 256 12742 47654 7265 7821 38914 55731 <p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_zXg17VzuWXma" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; display: none; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>5.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_82B_z5LHf191ugd8" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and Equipment, Net</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_z4V4BB2pib6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_8B0_zLTSOpsoHET" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Plant Property and Equipment</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20240731_zSrrto4zRcwf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20250731_z0u9VdKQXE9k" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerTerminalsAndPeripheralsMember_maPPAENzHgO_zWa8R4udIn84" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Computer Terminal &amp; Peripherals</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">98,854</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25,871</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_maPPAENzHgO_zTJbov4lGOfh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Furniture, Fittings, Office Equipment &amp; Renovation</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">105,278</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">112,172</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_maPPAENzHgO_z9GwY9NjGhs" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sub-total</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">204,132</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">138,043</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_di_msPPAENzHgO_zI2wtsKKObG6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Less: accumulated depreciation</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(202,767</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(30,078</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_mtPPAENzHgO_zvtSBG7aB962" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment, net</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,365</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">107,965</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A2_zsa3JAp9Go4l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation expenses were US$<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--Depreciation_c20230801__20240731_zgYq5E3lpIT6" title="Depreciation">257</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and currency translation difference were US$(<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_di_c20230801__20240731_z6ihGBK1y9jh" title="Currency translation">3,747</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">) for the year ended July 31, 2024.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation expenses were US$<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--Depreciation_c20240801__20250731_zove504VYGQ8" title="Depreciation">19,341</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and currency translation difference were US$<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_c20240801__20250731_zptt9xhBfRwi" title="Currency translation">10,081</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for the year ended July 31, 2025.</span></p> <p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_z4V4BB2pib6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_8B0_zLTSOpsoHET" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Plant Property and Equipment</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20240731_zSrrto4zRcwf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20250731_z0u9VdKQXE9k" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerTerminalsAndPeripheralsMember_maPPAENzHgO_zWa8R4udIn84" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Computer Terminal &amp; Peripherals</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">98,854</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25,871</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_maPPAENzHgO_zTJbov4lGOfh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Furniture, Fittings, Office Equipment &amp; Renovation</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">105,278</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">112,172</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_maPPAENzHgO_z9GwY9NjGhs" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sub-total</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">204,132</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">138,043</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_di_msPPAENzHgO_zI2wtsKKObG6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Less: accumulated depreciation</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(202,767</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(30,078</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_mtPPAENzHgO_zvtSBG7aB962" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment, net</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,365</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">107,965</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 98854 25871 105278 112172 204132 138043 202767 30078 1365 107965 257 -3747 19341 10081 <p id="xdx_808_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_zpKqK70hqCce" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>6.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_829_zgLGjleVwAGj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b style="display: none">Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities</b></span></p> <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_zzDi2vTWPaYk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8BF_zH7ilQHB7hMi" style="display: none">Schedule of Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20240731_zMKfuUdvllJa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20250731_z0VfYoHdn0uf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableOtherCurrent_iI_maAPAALzfAx_zIaj3bgFCjGf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-trade creditors<span id="xdx_F42_zqLt7Joqt2A9">⁽¹⁾</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6,979</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">501,795</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities_iI_maAPAALzfAx_zLdzu60R3GJ" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accrued expenses</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">110,725</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28,262</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent_iI_maAPAALzfAx_zjTad1fbMhDd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payroll payable</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26,893</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31,931</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent_iI_maAPAALzfAx_z6mpfnTf0Vpl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other tax payable<span id="xdx_F44_zZ9urZENp3b1">⁽²⁾</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34,431</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">38,634</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--InterestPayableCurrent_iI_maAPAALzfAx_zFXMGX9R6B9j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest payable</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3,088</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,882</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iTI_mtAPAALzfAx_ziqbeB3T3Bj5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">182,116</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">603,504</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td id="xdx_F01_zcE2oYfSbcnc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F12_zzKlAJTOakI2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The balance mainly represented payable to The Sire Group Ltd. amounted to US$</span><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEFjY291bnRzIFBheWFibGUgYW5kIE90aGVyIEN1cnJlbnQgTGlhYmlsaXRpZXMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_902_ecustom--ReclassificationFromDueToRelatedPartyToAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--TheSireGroupLtdMember_zNXEjrSPdrVh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Payable">377,317</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as of July 31, 2025, which was reclassified from the amount due to a related party.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F0E_z4HwvopvsVF" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F1D_zeyFdxTB9lYh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other tax payable mainly include the sales and service tax (“SST”) payable.</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A3_zG0o66Xskjzb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_zzDi2vTWPaYk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8BF_zH7ilQHB7hMi" style="display: none">Schedule of Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20240731_zMKfuUdvllJa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20250731_z0VfYoHdn0uf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableOtherCurrent_iI_maAPAALzfAx_zIaj3bgFCjGf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-trade creditors<span id="xdx_F42_zqLt7Joqt2A9">⁽¹⁾</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6,979</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">501,795</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities_iI_maAPAALzfAx_zLdzu60R3GJ" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accrued expenses</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">110,725</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28,262</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent_iI_maAPAALzfAx_zjTad1fbMhDd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payroll payable</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26,893</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31,931</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent_iI_maAPAALzfAx_z6mpfnTf0Vpl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other tax payable<span id="xdx_F44_zZ9urZENp3b1">⁽²⁾</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34,431</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">38,634</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--InterestPayableCurrent_iI_maAPAALzfAx_zFXMGX9R6B9j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest payable</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3,088</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,882</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iTI_mtAPAALzfAx_ziqbeB3T3Bj5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">182,116</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">603,504</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td id="xdx_F01_zcE2oYfSbcnc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F12_zzKlAJTOakI2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The balance mainly represented payable to The Sire Group Ltd. amounted to US$</span><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEFjY291bnRzIFBheWFibGUgYW5kIE90aGVyIEN1cnJlbnQgTGlhYmlsaXRpZXMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_902_ecustom--ReclassificationFromDueToRelatedPartyToAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--TheSireGroupLtdMember_zNXEjrSPdrVh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Payable">377,317</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as of July 31, 2025, which was reclassified from the amount due to a related party.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F0E_z4HwvopvsVF" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F1D_zeyFdxTB9lYh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other tax payable mainly include the sales and service tax (“SST”) payable.</span></td></tr> </table> 6979 501795 110725 28262 26893 31931 34431 38634 3088 2882 182116 603504 377317 <p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--DebtDisclosureTextBlock_z6Ht9hc9Jd58" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>7.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>BORROWINGS <span id="xdx_82D_zsvH29K1Hs18" style="display: none">Borrowings</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_zJp4YCbXznxk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Borrowings consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8BB_zlnnRZpQXlB" style="display: none">Schedule of Borrowings</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20240731_zCLgCGThVU31" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20250731_zaS9WdBw2Tk7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LoansPayableToBankCurrent_iI_maLTDCzLjY_z14PXToptBwg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term borrowings</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">66,193</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19,597</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtCurrent_iTI_mtLTDCzLjY_zBlKDOVrJNeh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total current borrowings</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">66,193</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19,597</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-Current</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--LongTermLoansFromBank_iI_maLTDNzcpX_z6lrcqaigFp5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term borrowings</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17,949</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1829">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtNoncurrent_iTI_mtLTDNzcpX_zeEJmAXknsOi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total non-current borrowings</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17,949</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1832">-</span></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AA_zCDOV35TJlA3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On November 22, 2010, the Company entered into a credit facility agreement with Alliance Bank Malaysia Berhad, and on February 15, 2013, April 13, 2015, April 20, 2017, January 22, 2021 and August 11, 2023, the Company agreed to certain revision in the credit facility agreement with Alliance Bank Malaysia Berhad, and as of July 31, 2025, the key terms regarding the credit facility were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1) US$<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_c20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zQerFWyoOwwg">204,860</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(RM<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_uMYR_c20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zYvl2yiGqEGh">940,000</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">) was available for overdraft, with <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms_c20101122__20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zJmBQ8QLMdPi">interest rate of BLR plus 1.75% p.a.</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and payable on demand.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2) US$<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--SecuredDebtCurrent_iI_c20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zdBDLd76sR1b">435,872</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(RM<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--SecuredDebtCurrent_iI_uMYR_c20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zsKfhle5dJo5">2,000,000</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">) was available for trade facilities, comprising of: (i) Letter of credit with commission of <span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--CommissionPercentageOnLetterOfCredit_iI_pid_c20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zg9Sw7uMZsAi">0.1</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">% per month, (ii) Trust receipt with interest rate of <span id="xdx_903_ecustom--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDescription_c20101122__20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zre1x5nyJ9zb">BLR plus 1.75% p.a.</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, (iii) Bankers acceptance with acceptance commission of <span id="xdx_903_ecustom--CommissionPercentageOnBankAcceptance_iI_pid_dp_c20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zvenTDhAFKcg">1.85</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">% p.a. and discount rate to be quoted by the bank, (iv) Shipping guarantee with <span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--CommissionPercentageOnShippingGuarantee_iI_pid_dp_c20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zSQk26zSXgK1">0.1</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">% flat, (v) Promissory notes with sub-limit of US$<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--NotesPayableToBankCurrent_iI_c20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_z0nWeX1d4rpd">333,178</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(RM<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NotesPayableToBankCurrent_iI_uMYR_c20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zcrv1sNjNReg">1,500,000</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">) and interest rate for local bills of <span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDescription_c20101122__20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zRdOj52LbBtd">BLR plus 1.75% p.a.</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, (vi) Bankers guarantee with sub-limit of US$<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SeniorNotesCurrent_iI_c20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zicJbMtyvXCl">111,059</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(RM<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SeniorNotesCurrent_iI_uMYR_c20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zrm7CGy59Iai">500,000</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">) and <span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--CommisionDependingOnTenorDescription_c20101122__20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zCVTOPSZ6xF6">commission for tender/performance guarantee of 0.13%, 0.155% or 0.18% per month depending on the tenor.</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3) <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentSinkingFundDescription_c20101122__20101122__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditFacilityAgreementMember_zNVfr00vnEh4" title="Debt instrument sinking fund, description">The credit facility was secured by: (i) Creation of sinking fund of US$97,732 (RM440,000) to be built up by way of fixed deposits of 44 monthly placement of US$2,221 (RM10,000) together with interest accrued thereon commencing on April 1, 2023; (ii) Joint and several guarantee of Ho Say San and Choo Yeow.</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4) The execution for the additional Joint Several Guarantee will be obtained on or before 31 May 2025: Ho Say San, Choo Yeow, Leow Kian Yong, Koay Chee Leong, Goh Chee Siong, Eddie Tan Chee Wei and Danny Vincent Dass with the Joint Several Guarantee amount of RM<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--SeniorNotesCurrent_iI_pid_uRMB_c20250531_zq1P7dbwcssj">3,172,054.94</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group made net repayment of bank overdraft of US$<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_c20230801__20240731_z4v62lOYwuRc">127,106</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_dxL_c20240801__20250731_ztJLSjgd8Enc" title="::XDX::-"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1852">nil</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_zsyRF2p9lUSd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term borrowings represented term loans from commercial banks with term over 1 years and for working capital purpose. Details of the borrowings were summarized as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>7.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>BORROWINGS – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8BD_zJmMTt8mWd" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Long Term Debt</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lender</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Start date</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maturity date</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Number of monthly installments</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly installment</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest rate</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principal Amount (US$)</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Guarantee</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 10%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AmBank (M) Berhad</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 10%"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIssuanceDate1_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_zjyw9N7ZYRZ4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">December 5, 2018</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 10%"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_zmiQSDklZo7e" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November 5, 2023 (extended to June 30, 2024 due to Covid-19)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--NumberOfInstallment_iI_uInteger_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_znlvWNksEIE4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Number of monthly installments">60</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_982_ecustom--DebtInstrumentInstallmentDescription_c20250731__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_zZtK4aPPTcR" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right" title="Debt instrument installment description"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$5,169<br/> (RM21,968), adjusted to US$5,044<br/> (RM21,434) in July 2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_zpPqLwtpPBv8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.45</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_z5C9YAroSEx3">235,316</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><br/> (RM<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_uRMB_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_zx5Wc5MKCjR3">1,000,000</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DebtInstrumentGuaranteeDescription_c20250731__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_zVM2wA9jIa5k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 28%; text-align: justify" title="Debt instrument guarantee description"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Joint and several guarantee of the following person: <br/>(i) HO SAY SAN <br/>(ii) CHOO YEOW</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alliance Bank Malaysia Berhad</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIssuanceDate1_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_zQevcLZwbce5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March 1, 2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_zpBufyEwcGwg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">February 28, 2026</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--NumberOfInstallment_iI_uInteger_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_zt5eqZi8rkLe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Number of monthly installments">60</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DebtInstrumentInstallmentDescription_c20250731__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_zwoE8uc1FwOc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Debt instrument installment description"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$2,825<br/> (RM12,004)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_zfCNaiY7KQdj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.50</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_zDz9SomMoLEa">152,956</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><br/>  (RM<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_uRMB_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_zSBbKGdisjt6">650,000</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DebtInstrumentGuaranteeDescription_c20250731__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_z8dsjtr0TwH4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify" title="Debt instrument guarantee description"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1. Joint and several guarantee of the following persons: <br/>(i) HO SAY SAN <br/>(ii) CHOO YEOW <br/>(iii) TAN LAI WAN, who sold off her shares of the Company and was no longer a guarantor as a shareholder since then. <br/>2. Confirmation of guarantee from Credit Guarantee Corporation Malaysia Berhad for RM520,000</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alliance Bank</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIssuanceDate1_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_zfn1xSFhy4jk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July 1, 2022</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_z86JI9C5nwr4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June 1, 2025</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--NumberOfInstallment_iI_uInteger_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_zgEeensZJFPe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Number of monthly installments">36</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_986_ecustom--DebtInstrumentInstallmentDescription_c20250731__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_zs6weEhtzuBg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Debt instrument installment description"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$3,659<br/> (RM15,550)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_zJhCNMC1MXqc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.17</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_z0dZEUeoPS3d">117,658</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><br/>  (RM<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_uRMB_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_zWdOSAHugmQ8">500,000</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_984_ecustom--DebtInstrumentGuaranteeDescription_c20250731__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_zrbAXPDt532" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify" title="Debt instrument guarantee description"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Joint and several guarantee of the following persons: <br/>(i) HO SAY SAN <br/>(ii) CHOO YEOW</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AB_zgrCbXPfzzBa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_895_ecustom--ScheduleOfDebtTermAndDiscountRateTableTextBlock_zRNMcFXOQkR1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; display: none; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_8BE_zudgjO7pOVO5" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Remaining Term and Discount Rate</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average remaining term (years)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DebtInstrumentWeightedAverageRemainingTerm_dtY_c20230801__20240731_zuiclMxXhvqg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted-average remaining term (years)">0.29</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--DebtInstrumentWeightedAverageRemainingTerm_dtY_c20240801__20250731_zeP5a2qCPB2a" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted-average remaining term (years)">0.07</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average interest rate</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--DebtInstrumentWeightedAverageDiscountRate_iI_dp_c20240731_zNwalCHCp8z6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted-average interest rate">5.06</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DebtInstrumentWeightedAverageDiscountRate_iI_dp_c20250731_z8hEatQYiFt7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted-average interest rate">3.50</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A4_zGuSdZF3aUQ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest expenses were US$<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_c20230801__20240731_zH01najcJiG4">9,467</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and US$<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_c20240801__20250731_zrjfHs6pgZ26">3,006</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_zJp4YCbXznxk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Borrowings consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8BB_zlnnRZpQXlB" style="display: none">Schedule of Borrowings</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20240731_zCLgCGThVU31" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20250731_zaS9WdBw2Tk7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LoansPayableToBankCurrent_iI_maLTDCzLjY_z14PXToptBwg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term borrowings</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">66,193</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19,597</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtCurrent_iTI_mtLTDCzLjY_zBlKDOVrJNeh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total current borrowings</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">66,193</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19,597</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-Current</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--LongTermLoansFromBank_iI_maLTDNzcpX_z6lrcqaigFp5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term borrowings</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17,949</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1829">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtNoncurrent_iTI_mtLTDNzcpX_zeEJmAXknsOi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total non-current borrowings</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17,949</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1832">-</span></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 66193 19597 66193 19597 17949 17949 204860 940000 interest rate of BLR plus 1.75% p.a. 435872 2000000 0.1 BLR plus 1.75% p.a. 0.0185 0.001 333178 1500000 BLR plus 1.75% p.a. 111059 500000 commission for tender/performance guarantee of 0.13%, 0.155% or 0.18% per month depending on the tenor. The credit facility was secured by: (i) Creation of sinking fund of US$97,732 (RM440,000) to be built up by way of fixed deposits of 44 monthly placement of US$2,221 (RM10,000) together with interest accrued thereon commencing on April 1, 2023; (ii) Joint and several guarantee of Ho Say San and Choo Yeow. 3172054.94 127106 <p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_zsyRF2p9lUSd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term borrowings represented term loans from commercial banks with term over 1 years and for working capital purpose. Details of the borrowings were summarized as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>7.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>BORROWINGS – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8BD_zJmMTt8mWd" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Long Term Debt</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lender</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Start date</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maturity date</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Number of monthly installments</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly installment</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest rate</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principal Amount (US$)</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Guarantee</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 10%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AmBank (M) Berhad</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 10%"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIssuanceDate1_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_zjyw9N7ZYRZ4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">December 5, 2018</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 10%"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_zmiQSDklZo7e" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November 5, 2023 (extended to June 30, 2024 due to Covid-19)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--NumberOfInstallment_iI_uInteger_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_znlvWNksEIE4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Number of monthly installments">60</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_982_ecustom--DebtInstrumentInstallmentDescription_c20250731__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_zZtK4aPPTcR" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right" title="Debt instrument installment description"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$5,169<br/> (RM21,968), adjusted to US$5,044<br/> (RM21,434) in July 2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_zpPqLwtpPBv8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.45</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_z5C9YAroSEx3">235,316</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><br/> (RM<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_uRMB_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_zx5Wc5MKCjR3">1,000,000</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DebtInstrumentGuaranteeDescription_c20250731__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AmBankBerhadMember_zVM2wA9jIa5k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 28%; text-align: justify" title="Debt instrument guarantee description"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Joint and several guarantee of the following person: <br/>(i) HO SAY SAN <br/>(ii) CHOO YEOW</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alliance Bank Malaysia Berhad</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIssuanceDate1_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_zQevcLZwbce5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March 1, 2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_zpBufyEwcGwg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">February 28, 2026</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--NumberOfInstallment_iI_uInteger_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_zt5eqZi8rkLe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Number of monthly installments">60</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DebtInstrumentInstallmentDescription_c20250731__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_zwoE8uc1FwOc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Debt instrument installment description"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$2,825<br/> (RM12,004)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_zfCNaiY7KQdj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.50</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_zDz9SomMoLEa">152,956</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><br/>  (RM<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_uRMB_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_zSBbKGdisjt6">650,000</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DebtInstrumentGuaranteeDescription_c20250731__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMalaysiaBerhadMember_z8dsjtr0TwH4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify" title="Debt instrument guarantee description"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1. Joint and several guarantee of the following persons: <br/>(i) HO SAY SAN <br/>(ii) CHOO YEOW <br/>(iii) TAN LAI WAN, who sold off her shares of the Company and was no longer a guarantor as a shareholder since then. <br/>2. Confirmation of guarantee from Credit Guarantee Corporation Malaysia Berhad for RM520,000</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alliance Bank</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIssuanceDate1_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_zfn1xSFhy4jk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July 1, 2022</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_z86JI9C5nwr4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June 1, 2025</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--NumberOfInstallment_iI_uInteger_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_zgEeensZJFPe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Number of monthly installments">36</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_986_ecustom--DebtInstrumentInstallmentDescription_c20250731__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_zs6weEhtzuBg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Debt instrument installment description"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$3,659<br/> (RM15,550)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_zJhCNMC1MXqc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.17</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_z0dZEUeoPS3d">117,658</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><br/>  (RM<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_uRMB_c20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_zWdOSAHugmQ8">500,000</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_984_ecustom--DebtInstrumentGuaranteeDescription_c20250731__20250731__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--AllianceBankMember_zrbAXPDt532" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify" title="Debt instrument guarantee description"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Joint and several guarantee of the following persons: <br/>(i) HO SAY SAN <br/>(ii) CHOO YEOW</span></td></tr> </table> 2018-12-05 November 5, 2023 (extended to June 30, 2024 due to Covid-19) 60 US$5,169 (RM21,968), adjusted to US$5,044 (RM21,434) in July 2020 0.1145 235316 1000000 Joint and several guarantee of the following person: (i) HO SAY SAN (ii) CHOO YEOW 2021-03-01 2026-02-28 60 US$2,825 (RM12,004) 0.0350 152956 650000 1. Joint and several guarantee of the following persons: (i) HO SAY SAN (ii) CHOO YEOW (iii) TAN LAI WAN, who sold off her shares of the Company and was no longer a guarantor as a shareholder since then. 2. Confirmation of guarantee from Credit Guarantee Corporation Malaysia Berhad for RM520,000 2022-07-01 2025-06-01 36 US$3,659 (RM15,550) 0.0717 117658 500000 Joint and several guarantee of the following persons: (i) HO SAY SAN (ii) CHOO YEOW <p id="xdx_895_ecustom--ScheduleOfDebtTermAndDiscountRateTableTextBlock_zRNMcFXOQkR1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; display: none; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_8BE_zudgjO7pOVO5" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Remaining Term and Discount Rate</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average remaining term (years)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DebtInstrumentWeightedAverageRemainingTerm_dtY_c20230801__20240731_zuiclMxXhvqg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted-average remaining term (years)">0.29</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--DebtInstrumentWeightedAverageRemainingTerm_dtY_c20240801__20250731_zeP5a2qCPB2a" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted-average remaining term (years)">0.07</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average interest rate</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--DebtInstrumentWeightedAverageDiscountRate_iI_dp_c20240731_zNwalCHCp8z6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted-average interest rate">5.06</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DebtInstrumentWeightedAverageDiscountRate_iI_dp_c20250731_z8hEatQYiFt7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted-average interest rate">3.50</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> </table> P0Y3M14D P0Y25D 0.0506 0.0350 9467 3006 <p id="xdx_804_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_zkLWphV07WXc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>8.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>LEASING <span id="xdx_826_zcDye0GLMjH" style="display: none">Leasing</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group has entered into a non-cancellable operating lease agreement for its offices. The Group determines if an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, at inception and records the lease in the consolidated financial statements upon lease commencement, which is the date when the lessor makes the underlying asset available for use by the lessee.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_898_ecustom--OperatingLeasesDisclosureTextBlock_gL3OLDTB-RML_zkpI1KtHZOj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balances for the operating leases are presented as follows within the consolidated balance sheets:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_8BC_z8CXQWXzUup" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Operating Leases</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20240731_zdYHgoPcIM2a" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20250731_zf7TLIFjJkx6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iI_zPT0lbdJQOt2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Right-of-use asset</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1907">-</span></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">151,642</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maOLLzh56_z3VaZGT7QdV3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lease liability - current</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1910">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">63,817</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maOLLzh56_zE68M9kdTud8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lease liability– non-current</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1913">-</span></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">87,825</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_mtOLLzh56_zb7WJOs5xroi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total lease liability</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1916">-</span></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">151,642</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A5_z1qJzC2zCJO9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025, lease expense were US$<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--LeaseCost_c20230801__20240731_z8wuZAh2hYw2" title="Lease cost">49,473</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and US$<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--LeaseCost_c20240801__20250731_z9jEyQlzLCr7" title="Lease cost">68,521</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, respectively and were recognized as general and administrative expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <div id="xdx_C0E_gL3OLDTB-RML_zQlc8WEEUfel" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_303_134_zV7kUI1TX2N5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Operating Leases (Details)"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20240731_zqBEK3YwNGId" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (years)">0.25</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20250731_zOQVYxq8wsl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (years)">2.25</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average discount rate</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20240731_zKolKDe9gZQj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted average discount rate">8.56</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20250731_zVAsZLAbXrX4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted average discount rate">8.56</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> </table> </div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_C0A_gL3OLDTB-RML_z0RcPG3yjow8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_zlS7Mu4RUtI4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31, 2025, the maturities of the Group’s lease liability are as follows:</span> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_8BF_zYxhBJiIxed2" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Maturities of the Group’s Lease Liabilities</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_49A_20250731_zRRBCpmkSG46" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPzeDL_zRaeedM435wg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 82%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Year ending July 31, 2026</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">74,338</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_maLOLLPzeDL_zPkbCbjg3mP3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Year ending July 31, 2027</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">74,338</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_maLOLLPzeDL_zeJ7D8tUpnmg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Year ending July 31, 2028</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18,585</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPzeDL_zBm9TEnobpBd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total minimum lease payment</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">167,261</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_zls3yNNjCf31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Less: interest</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(15,618</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_zzE7CUowkPnl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Present value of lease obligation</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">151,642</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A4_zyisBwXyzmba" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <p id="xdx_898_ecustom--OperatingLeasesDisclosureTextBlock_gL3OLDTB-RML_zkpI1KtHZOj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balances for the operating leases are presented as follows within the consolidated balance sheets:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_8BC_z8CXQWXzUup" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Operating Leases</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20240731_zdYHgoPcIM2a" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20250731_zf7TLIFjJkx6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iI_zPT0lbdJQOt2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Right-of-use asset</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1907">-</span></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">151,642</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maOLLzh56_z3VaZGT7QdV3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lease liability - current</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1910">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">63,817</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maOLLzh56_zE68M9kdTud8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lease liability– non-current</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1913">-</span></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">87,825</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_mtOLLzh56_zb7WJOs5xroi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total lease liability</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1916">-</span></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">151,642</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_303_134_zV7kUI1TX2N5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Operating Leases (Details)"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20240731_zqBEK3YwNGId" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (years)">0.25</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20250731_zOQVYxq8wsl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (years)">2.25</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average discount rate</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20240731_zKolKDe9gZQj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted average discount rate">8.56</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20250731_zVAsZLAbXrX4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted average discount rate">8.56</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> </table>   151642 63817 87825 151642 49473 68521 P0Y3M P2Y3M 0.0856 0.0856 <p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_zlS7Mu4RUtI4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31, 2025, the maturities of the Group’s lease liability are as follows:</span> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_8BF_zYxhBJiIxed2" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Maturities of the Group’s Lease Liabilities</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_49A_20250731_zRRBCpmkSG46" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPzeDL_zRaeedM435wg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 82%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Year ending July 31, 2026</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">74,338</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_maLOLLPzeDL_zPkbCbjg3mP3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Year ending July 31, 2027</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">74,338</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_maLOLLPzeDL_zeJ7D8tUpnmg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Year ending July 31, 2028</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18,585</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPzeDL_zBm9TEnobpBd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total minimum lease payment</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">167,261</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_zls3yNNjCf31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Less: interest</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(15,618</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_zzE7CUowkPnl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Present value of lease obligation</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">151,642</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 74338 74338 18585 167261 15618 151642 <p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_zLanTEHTW5mg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>9.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ORDINARY SHARES</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_82F_z5Jqadfcx2y7" style="display: none">Stockholders’ Equity</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group’s authorized share capital is US$ <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--CommonStockValue_iI_c20250731_zxdIAqLmgVsj">208,617</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(RM<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CommonStockValue_iI_uMYR_c20250731_zpP1NIaiEsQd">580,000</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">) divided into <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20250731_zR2UmnL3VxI6">580,000</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ordinary shares with par value of US$<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20250731_z9fhomfknEac">0.36</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(RM<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_uMYRPShares_c20250731_zB56v5C1AV72">1</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">) each. As of July 31, 2023, the Group had <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20230731_zoxC4KmoA29k">500,000</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares issued and outstanding. On July 25, 2024, an investor invested in the Company by subscribing for <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20240725__20240725_z5SvdXu11Zq3" title="Number of shares issued">80,000</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ordinary shares for a total consideration of US$<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_pid_c20240725__20240725_zSF7Gwz45v4h" title="Number of shares issued, value">800,000</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">. As of July 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group had <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20240731_zKjvi2ggMvwh">580,000</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares issued and outstanding.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> 208617 580000 580000 0.36 1 500000 80000 800000 580000 <p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock_zwMDFunMjL7j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>10.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span>OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)</span><span style="display: none"><span id="xdx_820_zdu7ensbaeEg">Other Income/(Expense)</span></span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--InterestAndOtherIncomeTableTextBlock_z8EfzQLvmLZ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_8B7_zk2RUtllNdhk" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other Income</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20230801__20240731_zsSfv0WJ8vV1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240801__20250731_zIWG20bpmTs" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--InterestIncomeOther_maOOIENzvAc_zia28ZQOTf2g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest income</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14,375</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21,406</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_maOOIENzvAc_zS3ahDPHwLh7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Foreign exchange gains (loss), net</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">49,290</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(24,695</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OtherIncome_maOOIENzvAc_zGguDK4zsuA4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Others</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19,232</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,055</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_iT_mtOOIENzvAc_zS3JYw9Bv5ed" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">82,896</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2,234</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A0_zyF8tmXIFrI7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--InterestAndOtherIncomeTableTextBlock_z8EfzQLvmLZ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_8B7_zk2RUtllNdhk" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other Income</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20230801__20240731_zsSfv0WJ8vV1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240801__20250731_zIWG20bpmTs" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--InterestIncomeOther_maOOIENzvAc_zia28ZQOTf2g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest income</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14,375</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21,406</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_maOOIENzvAc_zS3ahDPHwLh7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Foreign exchange gains (loss), net</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">49,290</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(24,695</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OtherIncome_maOOIENzvAc_zGguDK4zsuA4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Others</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19,232</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,055</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_iT_mtOOIENzvAc_zS3JYw9Bv5ed" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">82,896</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2,234</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> </table> 14375 21406 49290 -24695 19232 1055 82896 -2234 <p id="xdx_803_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_zFdIkHqSBtY" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>11.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TAXATION <span id="xdx_823_zgiARFLqDw41" style="display: none">Income Taxes</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The effective tax rate in the periods presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rates. The Company and its subsidiary that operate in Malaysia and Singapore that are subject to taxes in the jurisdictions in which they operate, are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Malaysia</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company is incorporated in Malaysia and governed by the income taxes laws of Malaysia. The income taxes provision in respect of operations in Malaysia is calculated at the applicable tax rates on the taxable income for the periods based on existing legislation, interpretations and practices in respect thereof. Under the Income Tax Act of Malaysia, enterprises that incorporated in Malaysia are usually subject to a unified <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--InExcessOfRMSixHundredThousandMember_zzFKlYRQyK32">24</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">% enterprise income taxes rate while preferential tax rates, tax holidays and even tax exemption may be granted on case-by-case basis. The tax rate for small and medium sized companies (generally companies incorporated in Malaysia with paid-in capital of RM<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_uMYR_c20250731_zyAIpc4jJlxl">2,500,000</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">or less and gross income from business operations of RM<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEluY29tZSBUYXhlcyAoRGV0YWlscyBOYXJyYXRpdmUpAA__" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--GrossProfit_uMYR_c20240801__20250731_zGy2VVxjCe0h">50,000,000</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">is <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--TheFirstRMSixHundredThousandMember_zCBkObve0fD5">17</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">% for the first RM<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--GrossProfit_uMYR_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--TheFirstRMSixHundredThousandMember_zj9DzE8fPzXk">600,000</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(or approximately $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--TheFirstRMSixHundredThousandMember_z8iaYW0rbE1c">150,000</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">) for the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025 with the remaining balance being taxed at the <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_c20230801__20240731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--InExcessOfRMSixHundredThousandMember_z6uRipqCBa6k">24</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">% rate. For the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025, the tax rate applicable for the Company is <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_c20230801__20240731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--TheFirstRMSixHundredThousandMember_zDfzWdtqF4ne">17</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Singapore</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s subsidiary, KEDAS, is incorporated in Singapore and considered a Singapore tax resident enterprise under Singapore tax laws and subject to enterprise income tax on its taxable income as determined under Singapore tax laws at a statutory tax rate of <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_zGo7Ip3vfoK7">17</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_zwy6JosyU03l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The components of loss/income before income taxes were comprised of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B1_z5TL04jaWv9j" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Components of Income Before Income Taxes</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20230801__20240731_zWXMxuweGVwb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20240801__20250731_zM1MsRcR22y2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tax jurisdictions from:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--TheInlandRevenueBoardOfMalaysiaMember_zr8osfespcl9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-Malaysia</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">145,017</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">260,353</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_zdSskguTgwml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-Singapore</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8,210</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(50,442</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_zp2ctRRrkamk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income before income taxes</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">153,227</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">209,911</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A2_z0bY5wAg3A07" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>11.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TAXATION – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_zpRalBwlcGMk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8BB_zBf47EofVwKe" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20230801__20240731_zwhxRC4LRol5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20240801__20250731_znMTSA5whWEk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--TheInlandRevenueBoardOfMalaysiaMember_zdVoNVSv3nB4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-Malaysia</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1998">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1999">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_zU4pd8jlm8ai" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-Singapore</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2001">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2002">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_zvj0KoizMZ93" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2004">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2005">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--TheInlandRevenueBoardOfMalaysiaMember_z51neR27rKVh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-Malaysia</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2007">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2008">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_z8710A2XOtFb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-Singapore</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2010">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2011">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_zS3qgC3Y09oj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2013">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2014">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_zwEjUFz52GG9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income tax expense</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2016">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2017">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AA_zS7NRaB4hSg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zmvw6PlFBAr9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A reconciliation between the Group’s actual provision for income taxes at the Malaysian statutory rate is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B1_zjudgRgxX47l" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Reconciliation Actual Benefit of (provision For) Income Taxes</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20230801__20240731_z3onMBMOWu9j" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240801__20250731_z58kgZ3sH0u5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_msITEBzC0A_zm4Wtm5qMPO6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income before income tax expense</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">153,227</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">209,911</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_maITEBzC0A_zOweEVSEdB3l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income tax expense at the statutory rate of 17%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26,049</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">35,685</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_maITEBzC0A_zQRHRm7YrJ72" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tax effect of non-deductible expense</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">124</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3,341</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxEffectOfOtherTemporaryDifferences_maITEBzC0A_zDJnmmqdUqj1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tax effect of other temporary differences</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,094</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3,132</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_maITEBzC0A_zesrhUNv6S65" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unrecognized deferred tax assets</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(25,871</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8,575</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_maITEBzC0A_zqwq1Wj7CIMj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Utilize prior year tax losses which not recorded deferred tax assets</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1,396</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(44,469</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_mtITEBzC0A_zsLjmpgpQM4i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income taxes expense</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2039">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2040">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A2_zDdRnrAPGWQd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company has unabsorbed tax losses of approximately US$<span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--UnabsorbedTaxLosses_iI_c20240731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--TheInlandRevenueBoardOfMalaysiaMember_z2nEz6y2Ayt9">470,769</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(RM<span id="xdx_906_ecustom--UnabsorbedTaxLosses_iI_uMYR_c20240731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--TheInlandRevenueBoardOfMalaysiaMember_zOtQBq35b1yj">2,160,122</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">) and US$<span id="xdx_904_ecustom--UnabsorbedTaxLosses_iI_c20250731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--TheInlandRevenueBoardOfMalaysiaMember_zCjk5hvmYhQl">150,278</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(RM<span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--UnabsorbedTaxLosses_iI_uMYR_c20250731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--TheInlandRevenueBoardOfMalaysiaMember_zl6jSqcSgLjb">640,561</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">), respectively, which are available for set-off against future business profit. Future tax benefits arising from tax losses and deferred tax debit balances have not been recognized since there is no reasonable certainty of their recovery in future periods. This is subject to finalization by the Inland Revenue Board. Any unabsorbed business losses and unutilized capital allowances for the year of assessment 2019 onwards shall be deductible for a maximum period of ten consecutive years of assessment immediately following that year of assessment, Any amount which is not deducted at the end of the period of seven years of assessment shall be disregarded.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group’s subsidiary in Singapore has an unabsorbed tax loss amounting to approximately US$<span id="xdx_903_ecustom--UnabsorbedTaxLosses_iI_c20240731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_zjwn8bvkdl45">641,054</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(SGD<span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--UnabsorbedTaxLosses_iI_uSGD_c20240731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_zbtY1PnFKzDh">857,217</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">), and US$<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--UnabsorbedTaxLosses_iI_c20250731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_zk37JjF38IVk">711,845</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(SGD<span id="xdx_902_ecustom--UnabsorbedTaxLosses_iI_uSGD_c20250731__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_zq73j2opqk6l">923,761</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">), respectively, that are available for offset against future taxable profits subject to agreement by the Singapore Comptroller of Income Tax and compliance with certain provisions of Singapore Income Tax Act, Chapter 134.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>11.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TAXATION – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Deferred tax assets</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_z5mTuZ3H7kRh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following items:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8BA_zwI8JpedKnGl" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20240731_z9ZNqRdtxfsj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20250731_ze2WbWJdadr6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract_iB_zikW7tlu0uti" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_i01I_maDTAGzFL9_ztQYni12Uqh6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net operating loss carry-forwards</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">189,010</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">146,561</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_i01TI_mtDTAGzFL9_maDTANzk4F_zl2juiV1TmZ4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total deferred tax assets</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">189,010</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">146,561</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_i01NI_di_msDTANzk4F_zkgesNOj5ni2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Less: Valuation allowance</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(189,010</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(146,561</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_i01TI_mtDTANzk4F_zPzBLNg5k8A9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total deferred tax assets, net</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2064">-</span></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2065">-</span></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AC_zzue4n01apfk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_zfthnuXXG6Qc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Changes in valuation allowance are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_8B5_ztj7u56kYnhb" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Changes in Valuation Allowance</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20230801__20240731_ztqKHiV4imx4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20240801__20250731_zV6eeSK5xLh8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iS_zLzx82jJzp2e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance at the beginning of the year</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">242,146</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">189,010</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowanceAdditions_zknYOrFRvUck" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additions</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1,396</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8,575</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowanceUtilization_zUkF4v1V3Z89" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Utilization</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(47,446</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(59,233</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowanceForeignExchangeEffect_z1QANvtxQRSb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Foreign exchange effect</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4,294</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8,208</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iE_z8qNikdh5CLh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance at the end of the year</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">189,010</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">146,561</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AE_zNsAKJAcvtog" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group did not recognize any net deferred tax assets, as the Group has provided a valuation allowance of US$<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iI_c20240731_z2PfShCnu4Jg">189,010</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and US$<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iI_c20250731_zrAQlczo7MZ6">146,561</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, respectively, for which it has concluded that it is more likely than not that these net operating losses would not be utilized in the future. The use of these tax losses is subject to the agreement of the tax authorities and compliance with certain provisions of the tax legislations of the respective countries in which the Group companies operate.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Uncertain Tax Position</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group did not have any unrecognized uncertain tax positions, and the Group does not believe that its unrecognized tax benefits will change over the next twelve months. For the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company did not incur any interest and penalties related to potential underpaid income tax expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> 0.24 2500000 50000000 0.17 600000 150000 0.24 0.17 0.17 <p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_zwy6JosyU03l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The components of loss/income before income taxes were comprised of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B1_z5TL04jaWv9j" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Components of Income Before Income Taxes</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20230801__20240731_zWXMxuweGVwb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20240801__20250731_zM1MsRcR22y2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tax jurisdictions from:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--TheInlandRevenueBoardOfMalaysiaMember_zr8osfespcl9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-Malaysia</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">145,017</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">260,353</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_zdSskguTgwml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-Singapore</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8,210</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(50,442</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_zp2ctRRrkamk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income before income taxes</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">153,227</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">209,911</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 145017 260353 8210 -50442 153227 209911 <p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_zpRalBwlcGMk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8BB_zBf47EofVwKe" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20230801__20240731_zwhxRC4LRol5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20240801__20250731_znMTSA5whWEk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--TheInlandRevenueBoardOfMalaysiaMember_zdVoNVSv3nB4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-Malaysia</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1998">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1999">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_zU4pd8jlm8ai" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-Singapore</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2001">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2002">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_zvj0KoizMZ93" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2004">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2005">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--TheInlandRevenueBoardOfMalaysiaMember_z51neR27rKVh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-Malaysia</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2007">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2008">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_z8710A2XOtFb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-Singapore</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2010">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2011">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hus-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueSingaporeIRASMember_zS3qgC3Y09oj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2013">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2014">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_zwEjUFz52GG9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income tax expense</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2016">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2017">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zmvw6PlFBAr9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A reconciliation between the Group’s actual provision for income taxes at the Malaysian statutory rate is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B1_zjudgRgxX47l" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Reconciliation Actual Benefit of (provision For) Income Taxes</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20230801__20240731_z3onMBMOWu9j" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240801__20250731_z58kgZ3sH0u5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_msITEBzC0A_zm4Wtm5qMPO6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income before income tax expense</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">153,227</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">209,911</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_maITEBzC0A_zOweEVSEdB3l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income tax expense at the statutory rate of 17%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26,049</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">35,685</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_maITEBzC0A_zQRHRm7YrJ72" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tax effect of non-deductible expense</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">124</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3,341</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxEffectOfOtherTemporaryDifferences_maITEBzC0A_zDJnmmqdUqj1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tax effect of other temporary differences</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,094</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3,132</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_maITEBzC0A_zesrhUNv6S65" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unrecognized deferred tax assets</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(25,871</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8,575</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_maITEBzC0A_zqwq1Wj7CIMj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Utilize prior year tax losses which not recorded deferred tax assets</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1,396</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(44,469</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_mtITEBzC0A_zsLjmpgpQM4i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income taxes expense</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2039">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2040">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 153227 209911 26049 35685 124 3341 1094 -3132 -25871 8575 -1396 -44469 470769 2160122 150278 640561 641054 857217 711845 923761 <p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_z5mTuZ3H7kRh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following items:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8BA_zwI8JpedKnGl" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20240731_z9ZNqRdtxfsj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20250731_ze2WbWJdadr6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract_iB_zikW7tlu0uti" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_i01I_maDTAGzFL9_ztQYni12Uqh6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net operating loss carry-forwards</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">189,010</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">146,561</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_i01TI_mtDTAGzFL9_maDTANzk4F_zl2juiV1TmZ4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total deferred tax assets</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">189,010</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">146,561</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_i01NI_di_msDTANzk4F_zkgesNOj5ni2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Less: Valuation allowance</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(189,010</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(146,561</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_i01TI_mtDTANzk4F_zPzBLNg5k8A9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total deferred tax assets, net</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2064">-</span></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2065">-</span></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 189010 146561 189010 146561 189010 146561 <p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_zfthnuXXG6Qc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Changes in valuation allowance are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_8B5_ztj7u56kYnhb" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Changes in Valuation Allowance</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20230801__20240731_ztqKHiV4imx4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20240801__20250731_zV6eeSK5xLh8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iS_zLzx82jJzp2e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance at the beginning of the year</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">242,146</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">189,010</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowanceAdditions_zknYOrFRvUck" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additions</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1,396</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8,575</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowanceUtilization_zUkF4v1V3Z89" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Utilization</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(47,446</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(59,233</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowanceForeignExchangeEffect_z1QANvtxQRSb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Foreign exchange effect</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4,294</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8,208</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iE_z8qNikdh5CLh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance at the end of the year</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">189,010</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">146,561</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 242146 189010 -1396 8575 -47446 -59233 -4294 8208 189010 146561 189010 146561 <p id="xdx_802_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zc6wabryrL1j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>12.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS <span id="xdx_82B_z2DgCrLh83Q1" style="display: none">Related Party Transactions</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_891_ecustom--ScheduleOfNatureOfRelationshipWithRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock_zcbGW63yzv72" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following is a list of related parties, with which the Group has transactions:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B9_zrpx2e820vU4" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Name of Relationship with Related Parties</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 97%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 5%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>No.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 41%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name of related parties </b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Relationship</b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">HO SAY SAN</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--RelatedPartyRelationshipDescription_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HOSAYSANMember_zUOXAZP1aT37" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Related party relationship, description">Shareholder and director of the Group</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CHOO YEOW</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--RelatedPartyRelationshipDescription_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--CHOOYEOWMember_zB4LsDMIwFzk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Related party relationship, description">Shareholder and director of the Group</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Sire Group Ltd.*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--RelatedPartyRelationshipDescription_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--TheSireGroupLtdMember_fKg_____zLlvB7CoK5v1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Related party relationship, description">Controlled by Mr. Seow, who was a shareholder of the Group before December 23, 2024</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: right"></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F08_zOr55xZmpdAj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F10_z7zeTBreMI3g" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mr. Seow, the significant shareholder of the Group, sold all of his shares in TalenTec in December 2024 and all of his shares in The Sire Group Ltd. Subsequently, The Sire Group Ltd. is no longer deemed a related party of the Group.</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A2_z8MF9km5mYi8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Transactions with related parties</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_zO7huERz6zu7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Significant transactions with related parties were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B2_zczb5DJ64sQ6" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Transactions with Related Parties</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Related party</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Nature</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025 </b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">HO SAY SAN</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 37%; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HOSAYSANMember_zxLaafhVtYdc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Borrowing from a related party</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ProceedsOfLoansProvidedByRelatedParty_c20230801__20240731_zcAqin69YaTb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Borrowing from a related party"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">111,690</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ProceedsOfLoansProvidedByRelatedParty_c20240801__20250731_zvX7sMKW0o2h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Borrowing from a related party"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2102">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zsBGNeMKV2K2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Repayment of the borrowing from a related party</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20230801__20240731_zUxGiDy33fRa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Repayment of the borrowing from a related party"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">143,602</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20240801__20250731_z7tLhDlDFIo4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Repayment of the borrowing from a related party"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2107">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Sire Group Ltd.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--TheSireGroupLtdMember_z3xw24nP6VN5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment of professional fees on behalf of the Company</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--PaymentOfProfessionalFeesByRelatedParty_c20230801__20240731_zVG3R6Wh042" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Payment of professional fees on behalf of the Company"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">355,450</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--PaymentOfProfessionalFeesByRelatedParty_c20240801__20250731_zyBedsmrilHi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Payment of professional fees on behalf of the Company"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2112">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p> <p id="xdx_8A6_z8oEGgB7EBEj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Balances with related parties</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ScheduleOfBalanceWithRelatedPartyTableTextBlock_z79Yra5yJHJi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amounts due to related parties were as follow:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B3_zVZx6KLqHsL5" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Balances with Related Parties</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Related party</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Nature</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Sire Group Ltd.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 37%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment of professional fees on behalf of the Company</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_c20240731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--TheSireGroupLtdMember_zGgb0eWCRk51" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Payment of professional fees"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">358,626</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_c20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--TheSireGroupLtdMember_zrlfplOb58d7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Payment of professional fees"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2118">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td colspan="3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total amount due to a related party</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_c20240731_zJ9K34IOdx33" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total amount due to a related party"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">358,626</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_c20250731_ztJTXtvqiNP7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total amount due to a related party"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2122">-</span></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AE_zzPHIJNVMZ1e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Guarantee provided by related parties</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">HO SAY SAN and CHOO YEOW provided guarantee for the Group’s bank borrowings (Refer to Note 7).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p id="xdx_891_ecustom--ScheduleOfNatureOfRelationshipWithRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock_zcbGW63yzv72" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following is a list of related parties, with which the Group has transactions:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B9_zrpx2e820vU4" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Name of Relationship with Related Parties</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 97%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 5%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>No.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 41%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name of related parties </b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Relationship</b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">HO SAY SAN</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--RelatedPartyRelationshipDescription_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HOSAYSANMember_zUOXAZP1aT37" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Related party relationship, description">Shareholder and director of the Group</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CHOO YEOW</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--RelatedPartyRelationshipDescription_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--CHOOYEOWMember_zB4LsDMIwFzk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Related party relationship, description">Shareholder and director of the Group</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Sire Group Ltd.*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--RelatedPartyRelationshipDescription_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--TheSireGroupLtdMember_fKg_____zLlvB7CoK5v1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Related party relationship, description">Controlled by Mr. Seow, who was a shareholder of the Group before December 23, 2024</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: right"></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F08_zOr55xZmpdAj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F10_z7zeTBreMI3g" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mr. Seow, the significant shareholder of the Group, sold all of his shares in TalenTec in December 2024 and all of his shares in The Sire Group Ltd. Subsequently, The Sire Group Ltd. is no longer deemed a related party of the Group.</span></td></tr> </table> Shareholder and director of the Group Shareholder and director of the Group Controlled by Mr. Seow, who was a shareholder of the Group before December 23, 2024 <p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_zO7huERz6zu7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Significant transactions with related parties were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B2_zczb5DJ64sQ6" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Transactions with Related Parties</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Related party</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Nature</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025 </b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">HO SAY SAN</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 37%; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HOSAYSANMember_zxLaafhVtYdc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Borrowing from a related party</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ProceedsOfLoansProvidedByRelatedParty_c20230801__20240731_zcAqin69YaTb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Borrowing from a related party"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">111,690</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ProceedsOfLoansProvidedByRelatedParty_c20240801__20250731_zvX7sMKW0o2h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Borrowing from a related party"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2102">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zsBGNeMKV2K2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Repayment of the borrowing from a related party</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20230801__20240731_zUxGiDy33fRa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Repayment of the borrowing from a related party"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">143,602</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20240801__20250731_z7tLhDlDFIo4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Repayment of the borrowing from a related party"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2107">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Sire Group Ltd.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20240801__20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--TheSireGroupLtdMember_z3xw24nP6VN5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment of professional fees on behalf of the Company</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--PaymentOfProfessionalFeesByRelatedParty_c20230801__20240731_zVG3R6Wh042" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Payment of professional fees on behalf of the Company"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">355,450</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--PaymentOfProfessionalFeesByRelatedParty_c20240801__20250731_zyBedsmrilHi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Payment of professional fees on behalf of the Company"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2112">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p> Borrowing from a related party 111690 Repayment of the borrowing from a related party 143602 Payment of professional fees on behalf of the Company 355450 <p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ScheduleOfBalanceWithRelatedPartyTableTextBlock_z79Yra5yJHJi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amounts due to related parties were as follow:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B3_zVZx6KLqHsL5" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Balances with Related Parties</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Related party</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Nature</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Sire Group Ltd.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 37%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment of professional fees on behalf of the Company</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_c20240731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--TheSireGroupLtdMember_zGgb0eWCRk51" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Payment of professional fees"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">358,626</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_c20250731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--TheSireGroupLtdMember_zrlfplOb58d7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Payment of professional fees"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2118">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td colspan="3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total amount due to a related party</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_c20240731_zJ9K34IOdx33" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total amount due to a related party"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">358,626</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_c20250731_ztJTXtvqiNP7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total amount due to a related party"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2122">-</span></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 358626 358626 <p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareTextBlock_ztfX6b8HppT" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>13.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NET EARNING PER SHARE <span id="xdx_82E_zTBTmPI0pvOb" style="display: none">Net Loss Per Share</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_z74xkOfSTIQj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets forth the basic and diluted net earnings per share computation and provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for the years presented:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B8_zKFI7oKGCgdk" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Earning Per Share</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20230801__20240731_zqX4BPLFQnWe" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20240801__20250731_zfbcnKWUSUfb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Numerator:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_zuMNFWa9rUKc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net income</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">153,227</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">209,911</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Denominator:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weighted average number of ordinary shares</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pid_c20230801__20240731_zdAvmdtQpKcj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted average number of ordinary shares">501,312</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pid_c20240801__20250731_zvS5TfJlbc8g" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted average number of ordinary shares">580,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net earnings per share</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-Basic and diluted</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_pid_c20230801__20240731_z3XepqvU4UCj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Net earnings per share basic"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareDiluted_pid_c20230801__20240731_zahStLXOEdTj" title="Net earnings per share diluted">0.31</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_pid_c20240801__20250731_zqwGAt66NKCj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Net earnings per share basic"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareDiluted_pid_c20240801__20250731_zqphkc7WBTKc" title="Net earnings per share diluted">0.36</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AD_zO5f7WBc4ht" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_z74xkOfSTIQj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets forth the basic and diluted net earnings per share computation and provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for the years presented:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B8_zKFI7oKGCgdk" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Earning Per Share</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20230801__20240731_zqX4BPLFQnWe" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20240801__20250731_zfbcnKWUSUfb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Numerator:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_zuMNFWa9rUKc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net income</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">153,227</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">209,911</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Denominator:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weighted average number of ordinary shares</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pid_c20230801__20240731_zdAvmdtQpKcj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted average number of ordinary shares">501,312</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pid_c20240801__20250731_zvS5TfJlbc8g" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Weighted average number of ordinary shares">580,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net earnings per share</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-Basic and diluted</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_pid_c20230801__20240731_z3XepqvU4UCj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Net earnings per share basic"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareDiluted_pid_c20230801__20240731_zahStLXOEdTj" title="Net earnings per share diluted">0.31</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_pid_c20240801__20250731_zqwGAt66NKCj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Net earnings per share basic"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareDiluted_pid_c20240801__20250731_zqphkc7WBTKc" title="Net earnings per share diluted">0.36</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 153227 209911 501312 580000 0.31 0.31 0.36 0.36 <p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_zkF9XjV5nRea" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>14.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK <span id="xdx_823_zT8pmWbkFjS" style="display: none">Concentration of Credit Risk</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial instruments that potentially expose the Group to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of accounts receivable. The Group conducts credit evaluations of its customers, and generally does not require collateral or other security from them. The Group evaluates its collection experience and long outstanding balances to determine the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Group conducts periodic reviews of the financial condition and payment practices of its customers to minimize collection risk on accounts receivable.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--SchedulesOfConcentrationOfRiskByRiskFactorTextBlock_zHnjHfNvwZ56" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets forth a summary of single customers who represent 10% or more of the Group’s total revenue.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B9_zwIrGRPYa1k7" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Concentration of Credit Risk</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the years ended July 31,</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Percentage of the Group’s total revenue</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer A</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zVUgrDZR7Vwh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.75</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">% </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zPuT25wiZdsc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.92</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer B</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zQOGLbeZrJQ1" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2148">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zJBu5KK0ksUa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.78</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer C</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_z4BizMkMokZ9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.36</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zXPRnmnFL0Tc" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2151">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer D</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zPaxroO3HMq6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.30</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zON6erNmyM5j" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2153">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets forth a summary of single customers who represent 10% or more of the Group’s total accounts receivable:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>As of July 31,</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Percentage of the Group’s accounts receivable</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer E</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zXccRvlDMSoc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25.35</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zwQWGQXA4WMb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28.93</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer A</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zyvmZJkcTBK6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">35.88</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_z5D6yzFohM4b" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24.22</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer F</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerFMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zKWwzKx40Pd8" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2158">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerFMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zMQv2PUJYCsl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17.78</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: right"></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">represents percentage less than 10%</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>14.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets forth a summary of single suppliers who represent 10% or more of the Group’s total purchases:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Percentage of the Group’s purchase</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier A</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ziJeiS1lgQ32" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">48.80</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zYrvP4id6UAl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">47.40</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier B</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierBMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zkUm99mcjyD2" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2162">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierBMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_z50yVH1TVPA7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.29</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier C</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zePnc8inH0xb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.16</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_z3D0IZ4o00A" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.19</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier D</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierDMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zwUEVH6HUqKb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18.91</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierDMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zurHd4E3oxH9" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2167">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier E</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierFMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zhWuql0CIzJl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17.59</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierFMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zBqr0HxxwUpd" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2169">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets forth a summary of single suppliers who represent 10% or more of the Group’s total accounts payable:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Percentage of the Group’s accounts payable to</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier A</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zMBlz0ZdMSVk" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2170">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_z98WfZOrmDxl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">36.45</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier C</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zYtAV5kGJmHl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">38.40</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zqxNSgznLsrc" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2173">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier F</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierFMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zWz0g8bosbfi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Concentration risk percentage">22.48</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierFMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zFqfcxcFnEjk" style="display: none" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2177">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: center"></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F00_zjiTmg0favda" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F15_z2x0ASIlpTe5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">represents percentage less than 10%</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A2_zVMR1RRzboPh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--SchedulesOfConcentrationOfRiskByRiskFactorTextBlock_zHnjHfNvwZ56" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets forth a summary of single customers who represent 10% or more of the Group’s total revenue.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B9_zwIrGRPYa1k7" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule of Concentration of Credit Risk</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the years ended July 31,</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Percentage of the Group’s total revenue</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer A</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zVUgrDZR7Vwh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.75</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">% </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zPuT25wiZdsc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.92</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer B</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zQOGLbeZrJQ1" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2148">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zJBu5KK0ksUa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.78</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer C</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_z4BizMkMokZ9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.36</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zXPRnmnFL0Tc" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2151">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer D</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zPaxroO3HMq6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.30</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zON6erNmyM5j" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2153">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets forth a summary of single customers who represent 10% or more of the Group’s total accounts receivable:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>As of July 31,</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Percentage of the Group’s accounts receivable</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer E</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zXccRvlDMSoc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25.35</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zwQWGQXA4WMb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28.93</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer A</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zyvmZJkcTBK6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">35.88</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_z5D6yzFohM4b" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24.22</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer F</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerFMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zKWwzKx40Pd8" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2158">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerFMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zMQv2PUJYCsl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17.78</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: right"></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">represents percentage less than 10%</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TALENTEC SDN. BHD.</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2024 AND 2025</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(In U.S. dollars, except for share data, or otherwise noted)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>14.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK – Continued</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets forth a summary of single suppliers who represent 10% or more of the Group’s total purchases:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Percentage of the Group’s purchase</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier A</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ziJeiS1lgQ32" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">48.80</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zYrvP4id6UAl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">47.40</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier B</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierBMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zkUm99mcjyD2" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2162">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierBMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_z50yVH1TVPA7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.29</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier C</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zePnc8inH0xb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.16</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_z3D0IZ4o00A" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.19</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier D</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierDMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zwUEVH6HUqKb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18.91</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierDMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zurHd4E3oxH9" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2167">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier E</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierFMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zhWuql0CIzJl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17.59</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierFMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zBqr0HxxwUpd" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2169">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets forth a summary of single suppliers who represent 10% or more of the Group’s total accounts payable:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Percentage of the Group’s accounts payable to</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier A</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zMBlz0ZdMSVk" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2170">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_z98WfZOrmDxl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">36.45</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier C</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zYtAV5kGJmHl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">38.40</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zqxNSgznLsrc" style="display: none"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2173">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplier F</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230801__20240731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierFMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zWz0g8bosbfi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt" title="Concentration risk percentage">22.48</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240801__20250731__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--SupplierFMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____zFqfcxcFnEjk" style="display: none" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2177">-</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: center"></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F00_zjiTmg0favda" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F15_z2x0ASIlpTe5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">represents percentage less than 10%</span></td></tr> </table> 0.1275 0.1392 0.1378 0.1136 0.1030 0.2535 0.2893 0.3588 0.2422 0.1778 0.4880 0.4740 0.1329 0.1316 0.1019 0.1891 0.1759 0.3645 0.3840 0.2248 <p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_zSNdOirhj7Lf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>15.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES </b></span><b><span id="xdx_826_zACVACDbzeMl" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Commitments and Contingencies</span></b></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues costs associated with these matters when they become probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred. The Group did not have other significant commitments, long-term obligations, significant contingencies or guarantees as of July 31, 2025.</span></p> <p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zqXLWUJDHJu" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>16.</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUBSEQUENT EVENTS <span id="xdx_82F_zSTpBpWCoYt9" style="display: none">Subsequent Events</span></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group evaluated subsequent events through the date that the consolidated financial statements are available to be issued, and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.</span></p> The balance mainly represented payable to The Sire Group Ltd. amounted to US$ Other tax payable mainly include the sales and service tax (“SST”) payable. Mr. Seow, the significant shareholder of the Group, sold all of his shares in TalenTec in December 2024 and all of his shares in The Sire Group Ltd. Subsequently, The Sire Group Ltd. is no longer deemed a related party of the Group. represents percentage less than 10%