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2 1 false false false false true true true true true false 10-K true 2025-12-31 false 001-38634 Reviva Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. DE 85-4306526 10080 N Wolfe Road, Suite SW3-200 Cupertino CA 95014 408 501-8881 Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share RVPH NASDAQ No No Yes Yes Non-accelerated Filer true false false false false 21400000 12810377 Cybersecurity Risk Management We, like other companies in our industry, face several cybersecurity risks in connection with our business. Our business strategy, results of operations, and financial condition have not, to date, been affected by risks from cybersecurity threats. During the reporting period, we have not experienced any material cyber incidents, nor have we experienced a series of immaterial incidents, which would require disclosure. In the ordinary course of our business, it is our strategy to minimize our data footprint; however, appropriate protocols are initiated and assessed to ensure proper security of the data we own. Cybersecurity partners, including assessors, consultants, advisors and other third-party service providers, are a key part of our cybersecurity risk management strategy and infrastructure. We partner with industry recognized cybersecurity providers leveraging third-party technology and expertise and engage with these partners to monitor and maintain the performance and effectiveness of IT assets, data and services. We do not use, store and process data of our partners, collaborators, and vendors in our facilities and instead outsource such functions to expert third parties. Our intellectual property data is not stored on site. We only maintain a bare minimum amount of employee data. By fully outsourcing our IT environment and placing it within expert third party software-as-a-service, human resource, and clinical providers, our primary means of avoiding cyber risk is not having sensitive data within our enterprise. We have implemented a cybersecurity risk management program that is designed to identify, assess, and mitigate risks from cybersecurity threats to data and our systems. Our cybersecurity risk management program incorporates several components, which include multifactor authentication, access control, data segregation, password requirements, email filtering, activity logging, malware protection, and an endpoint security tool. Additionally, we maintain a cyber insurance policy. The Company’s management team has prior experience selecting, deploying, and overseeing cybersecurity technologies, initiatives, and processes directly or via selection of strategic third-party partners. All third parties are reviewed by our chief executive officer (“CEO”) to ensure that they have risk management procedures in place, including physical, procedural, and technical safeguards. Additionally, the SOC 1 and/or SOC 2 reports of all critical vendors are obtained and analyzed on an annual basis in order to determine the effectiveness of third-party control environments. We, like other companies in our industry, face several cybersecurity risks in connection with our business. Our business strategy, results of operations, and financial condition have not, to date, been affected by risks from cybersecurity threats. During the reporting period, we have not experienced any material cyber incidents, nor have we experienced a series of immaterial incidents, which would require disclosure. In the ordinary course of our business, it is our strategy to minimize our data footprint; however, appropriate protocols are initiated and assessed to ensure proper security of the data we own. Cybersecurity partners, including assessors, consultants, advisors and other third-party service providers, are a key part of our cybersecurity risk management strategy and infrastructure. We partner with industry recognized cybersecurity providers leveraging third-party technology and expertise and engage with these partners to monitor and maintain the performance and effectiveness of IT assets, data and services. We do not use, store and process data of our partners, collaborators, and vendors in our facilities and instead outsource such functions to expert third parties. Our intellectual property data is not stored on site. We only maintain a bare minimum amount of employee data. By fully outsourcing our IT environment and placing it within expert third party software-as-a-service, human resource, and clinical providers, our primary means of avoiding cyber risk is not having sensitive data within our enterprise. We have implemented a cybersecurity risk management program that is designed to identify, assess, and mitigate risks from cybersecurity threats to data and our systems. Our cybersecurity risk management program incorporates several components, which include multifactor authentication, access control, data segregation, password requirements, email filtering, activity logging, malware protection, and an endpoint security tool. Additionally, we maintain a cyber insurance policy. Governance Under the ultimate direction of our CEO, with oversight from our board of directors, we maintain a security governance structure to evaluate and address cyber risk. Our CEO regularly consults with our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and third-party IT consultant who have expertise in cybersecurity to develop strategies to assess, address and align cybersecurity efforts with our business objectives and operational requirements. Our board of directors, in conjunction with third-party IT and cybersecurity service providers are responsible for oversight and administration of our cyber risk management program, and for informing senior management and other relevant participants in these processes regarding the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity incidents. Our leadership team has experience selecting and overseeing cybersecurity technologies, initiatives, and processes directly or via selection of strategic third-party partners. Our board of directors is responsible for the oversight of cybersecurity risk management, including oversight of information security and cybersecurity threats and related compliance and disclosure requirements. On an annual and as-needed basis, our CEO provides an update to our board of directors regarding our cybersecurity risk management program, including any critical cybersecurity risks, ongoing cybersecurity initiatives and strategies, and applicable regulatory requirements and industry standards. Our CEO also notifies our audit committee of any cybersecurity incidents (suspected or actual) and provides updates on the incidents as well as cybersecurity risk mitigation activities as appropriate. Under the ultimate direction of our CEO, with oversight from our board of directors, we maintain a security governance structure to evaluate and address cyber risk. Our CEO regularly consults with our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and third-party IT consultant who have expertise in cybersecurity to develop strategies to assess, address and align cybersecurity efforts with our business objectives and operational requirements. Our board of directors, in conjunction with third-party IT and cybersecurity service providers are responsible for oversight and administration of our cyber risk management program, and for informing senior management and other relevant participants in these processes regarding the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity incidents. Our leadership team has experience selecting and overseeing cybersecurity technologies, initiatives, and processes directly or via selection of strategic third-party partners. Under the ultimate direction of our CEO, with oversight from our board of directors, we maintain a security governance structure to evaluate and address cyber risk. Our CEO regularly consults with our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and third-party IT consultant who have expertise in cybersecurity to develop strategies to assess, address and align cybersecurity efforts with our business objectives and operational requirements. Our board of directors, in conjunction with third-party IT and cybersecurity service providers are responsible for oversight and administration of our cyber risk management program, and for informing senior management and other relevant participants in these processes regarding the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity incidents. Our leadership team has experience selecting and overseeing cybersecurity technologies, initiatives, and processes directly or via selection of strategic third-party partners. Our board of directors is responsible for the oversight of cybersecurity risk management, including oversight of information security and cybersecurity threats and related compliance and disclosure requirements. On an annual and as-needed basis, our CEO provides an update to our board of directors regarding our cybersecurity risk management program, including any critical cybersecurity risks, ongoing cybersecurity initiatives and strategies, and applicable regulatory requirements and industry standards. Our CEO also notifies our audit committee of any cybersecurity incidents (suspected or actual) and provides updates on the incidents as well as cybersecurity risk mitigation activities as appropriate. ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION During the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2025, none of our officers or directors, as those terms are defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or a "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as those terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K. true ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION As we are currently a “smaller reporting company”, we have opted to comply with the scaled down disclosure rules applicable to a “smaller reporting company”, as such term is defined in the rules promulgated under the Securities Act, which require compensation disclosure for (i) our principal executive officer, (ii) our two most highly compensated executive officers, other than the principal executive officer, whose total compensation for 2025 exceeded $100,000 and who were serving as executive officers as of December 31, 2025, and (iii) up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii) but for the fact that the individual was not serving as an executive officer as of December 31, 2025. We refer to these individuals as “named executive officers.” Our named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2025 were: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 36pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> ● </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Laxminarayan Bhat, our Chief Executive Officer and President; and </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 36pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> ● </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Narayan Prabhu, our Chief Financial Officer. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> 2025 Summary Compensation Table The following table presents information regarding the total compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our named executive officers during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 26%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Name and Principal Position </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 8%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Year </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> Salary ($) </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> Bonus ($) </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> Option awards ($) (1) </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> Total ($) </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 26%;"> Laxminarayan Bhat, PhD2 </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 8%;"> 2025 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">565,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">110,175</td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">766,946</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,442,121</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 26%;"> Chief Executive Officer and President </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 8%;"> 2024 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">450,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">157,500</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">607,500</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 26%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 26%;"> Narayan Prabhu3 </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 8%;"> 2025 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">330,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">42,620</td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">287,050</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">659,670</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 26%;"> Chief Financial Officer </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 8%;"> 2024 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">325,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">79,950</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">404,950</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> (1) Amounts reflect the grant date fair value of option awards granted in 2025 and 2024 in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. For information regarding assumptions and key inputs underlying the valuation of equity awards, see Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. These amounts do not correspond to the actual value that may be received by the named executive officers if the stock options are exercised. (2) Laxminarayan Bhat has served as Chief Executive Officer and President since the formation of Old Reviva in May 2006. (3) Narayan Prabhu began serving as our Chief Financial Officer on December 14, 2020. Employment Agreements Laxminarayan Bhat. On December 14, 2020 we entered into a customary employment agreement with Dr. Bhat (the “Bhat Employment Agreement”). The Bhat Employment Agreement provides for Dr. Bhat to serve as Chief Executive Officer reporting to our board of directors and provides for an annual base salary of $400,000 (the “Base Salary”), as periodically reviewed by our compensation committee, and which pursuant to the Bhat Employment Agreement may not be decreased other than as part of an across-the-board salary reduction applying in the same manner to all executives. In addition, Dr. Bhat is eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to fifty percent (50%) of his then-Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”), subject to the satisfaction of certain subjective or objective criteria established and approved by our compensation committee. Pursuant to the terms of the Bhat Employment Agreement, Dr. Bhat is eligible to receive equity awards under the Company’s equity incentive plan. The Bhat Employment Agreement contains customary confidentiality and assignment of inventions provisions. In addition, we will indemnify and hold Dr. Bhat harmless, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, from and against any liabilities, costs, claims and expenses incurred in defense of any Proceeding (as defined in the Bhat Employment Agreement) that Dr. Bhat is made a party to. If we terminate Dr. Bhat’s employment without Cause or Dr. Bhat terminates his employment for Good Reason (each as defined in the Bhat Employment Agreement), Dr. Bhat will be entitled to receive (i) the Accrued Amounts (as defined in the Bhat Employment Agreement), and subject to Dr. Bhat’s execution and nonrevocation of a release of claims, (ii) eighteen (18) months of his Base Salary plus one and one-half times his annual Target Bonus (reduced to six (6) months of Base Salary and one-half of his annual Target Bonus if Dr. Bhat’s employment is terminated after the third anniversary of the effective date of the Bhat Employment Agreement) payable in equal installments in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices, (iii) twelve (12) months of service credit under all outstanding unvested equity incentive awards granted during Dr. Bhat’s employment (reduced to six (6) months of service credit if Dr. Bhat’s employment is terminated after the third anniversary of the effective date of the Bhat Employment Agreement) and (iv) reimbursement of COBRA coverage for up to eighteen (18) months. If Dr. Bhat’s employment is terminated on account of his death or Disability (as defined in the Bhat Employment Agreement), Dr. Bhat will be entitled to receive the Accrued Amounts and a lump sum payment equal to eighteen (18) months Base Salary and Target Bonus. In addition, if we terminate Dr. Bhat’s employment without Cause or Dr. Bhat terminates his employment for Good Reason within twelve (12) months following a Change in Control (as defined in the Bhat Employment Agreement), Dr. Bhat will be entitled to receive (i) the Accrued Amounts and, subject to Dr. Bhat’s execution and nonrevocation of a release of claims, (ii) a lump sum payment equal to 1.5 times his Base Salary and Target Bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, (iii) accelerated vesting of all of his outstanding equity incentive awards and cash incentive payments and (iv) reimbursement of COBRA coverage for up to eighteen (18) months. Simultaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Dr. Bhat entered into non-competition and non-solicitation agreement (the “Non-Competition Agreement”), which became effective on December 14, 2020, pursuant to which Dr. Bhat agreed not to compete with Tenzing, Reviva and their respective affiliates during the three (3) year period following the Closing in North America, Europe or India or in any other markets in which Tenzing and Reviva are engaged. Dr. Bhat also agreed that during such three (3) year restricted period to not solicit employees or customers of such entities. The Non-Competition Agreement also contains customary confidential and mutual non-disparagement provisions. On February 8, 2023, our compensation committee (i) awarded Dr. Bhat a $160,000 bonus for 2022, representing 40% of his then-current base salary, (ii) set Dr. Bhat’s new base salary for 2023 at $450,000, effective as of January 1, 2023, and (iii) determined that Dr. Bhat is eligible to receive a 2023 bonus at a target level of 50% of his then-current base salary, subject to the satisfaction of certain subjective and/or objective criteria established and approved by our compensation committee. On April 25, 2023, our compensation committee awarded Dr. Bhat an option to purchase 22,150 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $134.80 per share, based on the closing price of our common stock on the grant date in accordance with the terms of our 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2020 Plan"). The option was immediately vested as to 50% of the shares subject thereto on the grant date, and provides for vesting as to an additional 1.389% of the shares subject thereto on the last day of each month thereafter. On September 15, 2024, our compensation committee determined the amount of incentive bonus earned by Dr. Bhat for 2023 and awarded Dr. Bhat a bonus of $160,000, paid in the form of an immediately vested option to purchase 7,923 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $24 per share, based on the closing price of our common stock on September 13, 2024, in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Plan. On February 13, 2025, our compensation committee (i) approved an increase in Dr. Bhat’s base salary to $565,000, effective retroactively to January 1, 2025; (ii) approved a cash bonus payment to Dr. Bhat in respect of fiscal year 2024 in an amount of $157,500; (iii) determined that Dr. Bhat is eligible to earn a discretionary bonus for fiscal year 2025 at a target level of 50% of base salary, subject to the satisfaction of certain subjective and/or objective criteria established and approved by our compensation committee; and (iv) granted Dr. Bhat an option to purchase 25,950 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $36 per share, based on the closing price of our common stock on the grant date in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Plan, with such option award immediately vested as to approximately 42% of the shares subject thereto on the grant date, and providing for vesting as to the remainder of the shares subject thereto in specified monthly installments over the period from March 2025 through December 2027. On March 18, 2026, our compensation committee (i) approved continuation for 2026 of Dr. Bhat’s base salary at the same $565,000 rate as had been in effect for 2025; (ii) approved a cash bonus payment to Dr. Bhat in respect of fiscal year 2025 in an amount of $110,175; (iii) determined that Dr. Bhat is eligible to earn a discretionary bonus for fiscal year 2026 at a target level of 50% of base salary, subject to the satisfaction of certain subjective and/or objective criteria established and approved by our compensation committee; and (iv) granted Dr. Bhat an option to purchase 109,150 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.87 per share, based on the closing price of our common stock on the grant date in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Plan, with such option award immediately vested as to approximately 31.25% of the shares subject thereto on the grant date, and providing for vesting as to the remainder of the shares subject thereto in equal monthly installments over the period from April 2026 through December 2028. Narayan Prabhu. On December 14, 2020, an offer letter Reviva entered into with Narayan Prabhu, dated October 19, 2020, became effective (the “Prabhu Offer Letter”). The Prabhu Offer Letter provides for Mr. Prabhu to serve as Chief Financial Officer reporting to our Chief Executive Officer or our board of directors and provides for an annual base salary of $275,000, subject to periodic review. Pursuant to the Prabhu Offer Letter, Mr. Prabhu’s employment with the Company will be at-will. In addition, Mr. Prabhu is eligible for a discretionary bonus. Pursuant to the Prabhu Offer Letter, on April 14, 2021, Mr. Prabhu was granted options to purchase up to two thousand, five hundred (2,500) shares of our common stock pursuant to our 2020 Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the Prabhu Offer Letter, Mr. Prabhu is also eligible to receive, from time to time, equity awards under our 2020 Plan, or any other equity incentive plan that we may adopt in the future, and the terms and conditions of such awards, if any, will be determined by our board of directors, or a committee thereof, in their discretion. The Prabhu Offer Letter contains customary confidentiality and assignment of inventions provisions. On February 8, 2023, our compensation committee (i) awarded Mr. Prabhu a $137,500 bonus for 2022, representing 50% of his then-current base salary (and taking into account that no bonus was paid to Mr. Prabhu for 2021), (ii) set Mr. Prabhu’s new base salary for 2023 at $325,000, effective as of January 1, 2023, and (iii) determined that Mr. Prabhu is eligible to receive a 2023 bonus at a target level of 41% of his then-current base salary, subject to the satisfaction of certain subjective and/or objective criteria established and approved by our compensation committee. On April 25, 2023, our compensation committee awarded Mr. Prabhu an option to purchase 8,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $134.80 per share, based on the closing price of our common stock on the grant date in accordance with the terms of our 2020 Plan. The option was immediately vested as to 50% of the shares subject thereto on the grant date, and provides for vesting as to an additional 1.389% of the shares subject thereto on the last day of each month thereafter. On September 15, 2024, our compensation committee determined the amount of incentive bonus earned by Mr. Prabhu for 2023 and awarded Mr. Prabhu a bonus of $137,500, paid in the form of an immediately vested option to purchase 4,797 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $24 per share, based on the closing price of our common stock on September 13, 2024, in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Plan. On February 13, 2025, our compensation committee (i) approved an increase in Mr. Prabhu’s base salary to $330,000, effective retroactively to January 1, 2025; (ii) approved a cash bonus payment to Mr. Prabhu in respect of fiscal year 2024 in an amount of $79,950; (iii) determined that Mr. Prabhu is eligible to earn a discretionary bonus for fiscal year 2025 at a target level of 41% of base salary, subject to the satisfaction of certain subjective and/or objective criteria established and approved by our compensation committee; and (iv) granted Mr. Prabhu an option to purchase 9,713 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $36 per share, based on the closing price of our common stock on the grant date in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Plan with such option award immediately vested as to approximately 42% of the shares subject thereto on the grant date, and providing for vesting as to the remainder of the shares subject thereto in specified monthly installments over the period from March 2025 through December 2027. On March 18, 2026, our compensation committee (i) approved continuation for 2026 of Mr. Prabhu’s base salary at the same $330,000 rate as had been in effect for 2025; (ii) approved a cash bonus payment to Mr. Prabhu in respect of fiscal year 2025 in an amount of $42,620; (iii) determined that Mr. Prabhu is eligible to earn a discretionary bonus for fiscal year 2026 at a target level of 41% of base salary, subject to the satisfaction of certain subjective and/or objective criteria established and approved by our compensation committee; and (iv) granted Mr. Prabhu an option to purchase 40,925 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.87 per share, based on the closing price of our common stock on the grant date in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Plan, with such option award immediately vested as to approximately 31.25% of the shares subject thereto on the grant date, and providing for vesting as to the remainder of the shares subject thereto in equal monthly installments over the period from April 2026 through December 2028. Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End — 2025 The following table summarizes, for each of the named executive officers, the number of shares of our common stock underlying outstanding stock options held as of December 31, 2025: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: black black rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 34%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 45%;"> Option Awards </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 34%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 16%; border-right: 1px solid black;"> Number of securities underlying unexercised options </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 2%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> Option exercise price ($) </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 20%; border-right: 1px solid black;"> Option expiration date </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 34%; border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"> Name </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> Exercisable </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%; border-right: 1px solid black;"> Unexercisable </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 2%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 12%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 20%;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 34%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 12%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 12%; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 2%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 12%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 20%;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 34%;"> Laxminarayan Bhat, PhD (CEO) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">21,228</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black;">922</td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 2%; border-right: 1px solid black;"> (1) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">134.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 20%;"> April 24, 2033 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 34%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">7,923</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right; border-right: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 2%;"> (2) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">24.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 20%;"> September 14, 2034 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 34%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">16,213</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black;">9,737</td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 2%;"> (4) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">36.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 20%;"> February 12, 2035 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 34%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 12%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 12%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 2%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 12%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 20%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 34%;"> Narayan Prabhu (CFO) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,146</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black;">354</td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 2%;"> (1) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">134.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 20%;"> April 24, 2033 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 34%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,826</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right; border-right: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 2%;"> (2) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">24.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 20%;"> September 14, 2034 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 34%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,500</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right; border-right: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 2%;"> (3) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">86.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 20%;"> April 13, 2031 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; width: 34%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,071</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black;">3,642</td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 2%;"> (4) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">36.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 1px solid black; width: 20%;"> February 12, 2035 </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> (1) </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Represents options to purchase shares of our common stock granted on April 25, 2023. The shares underlying the option vest starting April 25, 2023 with 50% vesting immediately on April 25, 2023, then 1.389% vesting on a monthly basis over the following 36 months from April 2023 to March 2026. The award was made pursuant to the 2020 Plan. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> (2) </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Represents options to purchase shares of our common stock granted on September 15, 2024. The shares underlying the option vested immediately on September 15, 2024. The award was made pursuant to the 2020 Plan. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> (3) </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Represents options to purchase shares of our common stock granted on April 14, 2021. The shares underlying the option vest starting December 2020 with 25% after a one-year cliff in December 2021, then 2.0833% vesting on a monthly basis over the following 36 months from January 2022 to December 2023. The award was made pursuant to the 2020 Plan. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> (4) </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Represents options to purchase shares of our common stock granted on February 13, 2025. The shares underlying the option vest starting February 13, 2025 with approximately 42% vesting immediately on February 13, 2025, then 2.08% vesting on a monthly basis over the following 34 months from February 2025 to December 2027. The award was made pursuant to the 2020 Plan. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards Close in Time to the Release of Material Nonpublic Information We do not have any formal policy that requires us to grant, or avoid granting, stock options at particular times. Consistent with our annual compensation cycle, if options are to be granted, the Compensation Committee generally seeks to grant annual stock option awards in connection with their conducting and completing such annual review, which typically occurs in approximately the fourth quarter or first quarter of each year. Options are awarded to our non-employee directors pursuant to our Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, as amended, which provides that each independent director is entitled to receive a one-time initial equity grant upon such director’s initial election, and an annual equity grant which is awarded on the date of our annual meeting of stockholders. The timing of any stock option grants in connection with new hires, promotions, or other non-routine grants may be tied to the event giving rise to the award (such as an employee’s commencement of employment or promotion effective date), and in other cases such grants may be awarded at the same time with other annual grants. As a result, in all cases, the timing of grants of stock options occurs independent of the release of any material nonpublic information, and we do not time the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation. No stock options were issued to executive officers in 2025 during any period beginning four business days before the filing of a periodic report or current report disclosing material non-public information (other than a current report on Form 8-K disclosing a material new option award grant under Item 5.02(e) of that form) and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing of such report with the SEC. Director Compensation The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation paid to certain of our non-employee directors during 2025: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="border-color: black; border-style: solid; font-size: 10pt; width: 15%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-width: 1px;"> <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">Name </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">Fees <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">earned <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">or paid <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">in cash <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">($) </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">Stock <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">awards <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">($) </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">Option <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">awards <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">($) (1) </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 2%; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">Non-equity <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">incentive plan <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">compensation <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">($) </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">Nonqualified <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">deferred <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">compensation <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">earnings <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">($) </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">All other <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">compensation <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">($) </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">Total <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">($) </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; width: 15%; border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">Les Funtleyder </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">51,250</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">4,209</td> <td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">(2)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">68,359</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; width: 15%; border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">Richard Margolin </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">45,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">4,209</td> <td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">(3)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">62,109</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; width: 15%; border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">Purav Patel </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">53,750</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">4,209</td> <td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">(4)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">70,859</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; width: 15%; border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; margin: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;">Parag Saxena </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">70,250</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">4,209</td> <td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">(5)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">87,359</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> (1) </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of each stock option granted in 2024 in accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. For information regarding assumptions underlying the valuation of equity awards, see Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. These amounts do not correspond to the actual value that may be received by the directors if the stock options are exercised. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> (2) </td> <td style="width: auto;"> The aggregate number of shares of common stock underlying stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2025 held by Mr. Funtleyder were 1,890. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> (3) </td> <td style="width: auto;"> The aggregate number of shares of common stock underlying stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2025 held by Dr. Margolin were 1,890. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> (4) </td> <td style="width: auto;"> The aggregate number of shares of common stock underlying stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2025 held by Mr. Patel were 2,651. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> (5) </td> <td style="width: auto;"> The aggregate number of shares of common stock underlying stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2025 held by Mr. Saxena were 1,890. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Non-Employee Director Compensation On the recommendation of our compensation committee, on June 15, 2021, our board of directors approved a non-employee director compensation policy (the “Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy”). On February 10, 2023, our compensation committee approved certain amendments to equity compensation provisions of the policy (the “February 2023 Amendments”), providing that going forward the equity compensation component of the policy shall consist of equity grants of fixed quantities of shares in lieu of grants determined by reference to a dollar value of shares, and setting the quantity of options for the one-time initial equity grant for new directors and the annual equity grant for continuing directors at 410 options. On March 18, 2026, our board of directors, upon the recommendation of our compensation committee, further amended the equity compensation component of the policy to provide that future such grants under the policy shall consist of options to purchase 2,337 shares of common stock (the “March 2026 Amendments,” and together with the February 2023 Amendments,” the “Amendments”). The Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy provides for the following compensation: The Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy provides for the following cash compensation. The cash compensation component of the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy was unchanged by the Amendments: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 36pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> ● </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Each non-employee director is entitled to receive an annual cash retainer fee of $32,500, except that the Chairman of the Board is entitled to receive an annual cash retainer fee of $57,500; </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 36pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> ● </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Each non-employee director sitting on our audit committee is entitled to receive an annual cash retainer fee of $7,500, except that the Chairman of our audit committee is entitled to receive an annual cash retainer fee of $15,000; </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 36pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> ● </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Each non-employee director sitting on our compensation committee is entitled to receive an annual cash retainer fee of $5,000, except that the Chairman of our compensation committee is entitled to receive an annual cash retainer fee of $10,000; </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 36pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> ● </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Each non-employee director sitting on our nominating and corporate governance committee is entitled to receive an annual cash retainer fee of $3,750, except that the Chairman of our nominating and corporate governance committee is entitled to receive an annual cash retainer fee of $7,750; and </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 36pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> ● </td> <td style="width: auto;"> No per meeting fees shall be paid. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> All annual cash retainer fees under the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy are paid quarterly in arrears. The Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy also provides generally for certain equity compensation under the Company’s existing 2020 Plan, or any other equity incentive plan the Company may adopt in the future, as described below. Prior to the adoption of the February 2023 Amendments, the equity compensation under the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy consisted of, and was paid in accordance with, the following: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 36pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> ● </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Each non-employee director was entitled to receive, upon initial election, a one-time initial equity grant of nonqualified stock options in respect of a whole number of shares of our common stock with an approximate value of $20,000. All of the shares subject to the initial equity grant shall vest 33% per year over three years from the date of initial election, provided that the recipient remains a director of through each vesting date. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 36pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> ● </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Each non-employee director was entitled to receive an annual equity grant of nonqualified stock options in respect of a whole number of shares of our common stock with an approximate value of $20,000. All of the shares subject to the annual equity grant shall cliff vest after 1-year, provided that the recipient remains a director through the vesting date. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Since the adoption of the February 2023 Amendments, the equity compensation under the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy consists of a fixed number of option shares, and is paid in accordance with, the following: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 36pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> ● </td> <td style="width: auto; padding: 0pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"> Each non-employee director is presently entitled to receive, upon initial election, a one-time initial equity grant of nonqualified stock options in respect of 2,337 shares of our common stock. . Prior to the adoption of the March 2026 Amendments, the policy had provided for one-time initial equity grants of 410 options. All of the shares subject to the initial equity grant shall vest 33% per year over three years from the date of initial election, provided that the recipient remains a director of through each vesting date. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 36pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> ● </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Each non-employee director is entitled to receive an annual equity grant of nonqualified stock options in respect of 410 shares of our common stock. All of the shares subject to the annual equity grant shall cliff vest after 1-year, provided that the recipient remains a director through such vesting date. Annual equity grants for directors who are initially elected in the 12 months following the most recent annual grant will be pro-rated on a monthly basis based on time of election as appropriate. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Indemnification Agreements On December 14, 2020, our board of directors adopted and entered into (a) a form of indemnification agreement (the “Indemnification Agreement”) between the Company and each of its directors and executive officers, except for Parag Saxena, and (b) a form of indemnification agreement (the “Saxena Indemnification Agreement”) with Parag Saxena. The Indemnification Agreement requires us to indemnify each director and officer to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, for certain expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, penalties, fines and settlement amounts actually and reasonably incurred in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, claim, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing, arbitration or other proceeding to which the director or officer was, or is threatened to be made, a party by reason of the fact that such director or officer is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of us. Subject to certain limitations, the Indemnification Agreement provides for the advancement of expenses incurred by the indemnitee, and the repayment to us of the amounts advanced to the extent that it is ultimately determined that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by us. The Indemnification Agreement also creates certain rights in favor of us, including the right to assume the defense of claims and to consent to settlements. The Indemnification Agreement does not exclude any other rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses to which the indemnitee may be entitled under applicable law, the certificate of incorporation or our bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Saxena Indemnification Agreement is on substantially the same form as the Indemnification Agreement, except that it includes a provision specifying that the we will act as the indemnitor of first resort and that we will not assert that Mr. Saxena, as indemnitee under the Saxena Indemnification Agreement, must seek expense advancement or reimbursement, or indemnification, from any stockholder of the Company and/or certain of any such stockholder’s affiliates who Mr. Saxena may have rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance from, before we must perform our expense advancement and reimbursement, and indemnification obligations, under the Saxena Indemnification Agreement. false Baker Tilly US, LLP San Francisco, CA 23

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1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS Reviva Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a late-stage pharmaceutical company developing new therapies that seek to address unmet medical needs in the areas of central nervous system ("CNS"), inflammatory and cardiometabolic diseases. Reviva Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was originally incorporated in the state of Delaware and commenced operations on May 1, 2006 and its Indian subsidiary, Reviva Pharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd. was incorporated in 2014. In these notes to the consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise specified or the context indicates otherwise, references to the “Company,” “Reviva,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Reviva Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Reverse Stock Split On March 9, 2026, Reviva completed a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The Reverse Split did not change the number of authorized shares of common stock or par value of common stock. No cash or fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Split, and instead the Company rounded up to the next whole share in lieu of issuing factional shares that would have been issued in the Reverse Split. Proportional adjustments were made to the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise or conversion of the Company’s outstanding stock options, restricted common stock, and warrants, the exercise price of the Company’s outstanding stock options, restricted common stock and warrants, and the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s equity incentive plan. All share, common stock warrant, prefunded warrant, restricted common stock and common stock option amounts, and per share, per common stock warrant, per prefunded warrant, per restricted common stock and per common stock option amounts, in these consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted as appropriate to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Basis of presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in understanding the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Such consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are the representations of Company’s management, who is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. Principles of consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Reviva Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries Reviva Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Reviva Pharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd. The Company's foreign subsidiary’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar. The Company recognizes a foreign currency transaction gain or loss each reporting period as part of other expense, net, on the consolidated statement of operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All transactions and balances between the parent and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Segment Information Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete information is available for evaluation and used by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company and the Company’s CODM, the Company’s chief executive officer, view the Company’s operations and manage its business as a single operating segment. See Note 9, Segment Information, for more information. Liquidity and going concern The Company has incurred losses since inception and as of December 31, 2025, the Company had a working capital surplus of approximately $7.8 million, an accumulated deficit of $184.1 million and cash and cash equivalents on hand of approximately $14.4 million. The Company's net loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, was approximately $19.9 million and $29.9 million, respectively. The Company expects to incur significant expenses and increased operating losses for the next several years. The Company expects its expenses to increase in connection with its ongoing activities to research, develop and commercialize its product candidates. The Company will need to generate significant revenues to achieve profitability, and it may never do so. The Company’s current cash on hand is not sufficient to satisfy its operating cash needs for the 12 months from the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued. The Company believes that it has adequate cash on hand to cover anticipated outlays into early 2027 but will need additional fundraising activities and cash on hand prior to such time. The Company has based this estimate, however, on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and could spend available financial resources much faster than it currently expects. The Company will need to raise additional funds to continue funding its development efforts and operations. The Company intends to secure such additional funding, although there are no guarantees or commitments for additional funding. These conditions raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year after the date the financial statements are issued. The amount and timing of the Company's future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including the pace and results of the Company's clinical development efforts. The Company will seek to fund its operations through public or private equity or debt financings or other sources, which may include collaborations with third parties. During 2025, the Company raised capital through registered financial offerings, including public offerings of common stock and warrants and sales of common stock pursuant to the Company's May 2025 ATM Sales Agreement (Note 4). Refer to Note 10, Subsequent Events, for information about financing activity after December 31, 2025, including additional sales of common stock under the May 2025 ATM Sales Agreement and the Company's March 2026 Public Offering. Adequate additional financing may not be available to the Company on acceptable terms, or at all. Should the Company be unable to raise sufficient additional capital, the Company may be required to undertake cost-cutting measures including delaying, discontinuing certain clinical activities or ceasing operations. These circumstances raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued. Use of estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods covered by the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include clinical trial costs, fair value of stock-based compensation, and fair value of warrants. Actual results could differ materially from such estimates under different assumptions or circumstances. Concentration of credit risk and other risks and uncertainties Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. Substantially all the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held in demand deposit and money market funds at three financial institutions. Deposits in financial institutions may, from time to time, exceed federally insured limits. Amounts held in demand deposit in excess of federally insured limits, totaled $878,844 and $937,004 as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. To date, the Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash. The Company is subject to all of the risks inherent in a clinical-stage company developing new pharmaceutical products. These risks include, but are not limited to, limited management resources, dependence upon medical acceptance of the product in development, regulatory approvals, successful clinical trials, availability and willingness of patients to participate in human trials, and competition in the pharmaceutical industry. The Company contracts with vendors and consultants to provide services related to the Company’s research and development. Costs and expenses incurred that represented 10% or more of research and development costs for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following: during the year ended December 31, 2025 costs from one vendor represented 39% of total research and development expenses and during the year ended December 31, 2024 costs from two vendors represented 40% and 14% of total research and development expenses, respectively. The Company’s operating results may be materially affected by the foregoing factors. Cash and cash equivalents As of December 31, 2025 and 2024 the Company’s cash was maintained in demand deposit forms at three financial institutions. The Company considers any highly liquid investments, such as money market funds, with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. The components of cash and cash equivalents were as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">As of December 31, 2025</td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> As of December 31, 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Cash on deposit </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,210,072</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,272,704</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Money market funds (cash equivalents) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,228,720</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">12,203,627</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Cash and cash equivalents </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">14,438,792</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,476,331</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Leases The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and classifies its leases at commencement. Operating leases are presented as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and the corresponding lease liabilities are included in lease liability, current and lease liability, on the Company’s balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset, and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments in exchange for the ability to use the asset for the duration of the lease term. The option to extend a lease is included in the lease term only when it is reasonably certain that the Company will elect that option. Additionally, the Company does not record ROU assets or lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a term of twelve months or less at lease commencement. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date and determined using the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. For any identified leases not determined to be short-term, The Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on an estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing for any leases that do not include an implicit interest rate. Where applicable, the estimated incremental borrowing rate considers market data, actual lease economic environment, and the lease term at commencement date. Fair value measurements Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820, Fair Value Measurements ("ASC 820"), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are described below: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Level 2 - Directly or indirectly observable inputs as of the reporting date through correlation with market data, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and quoted prices in markets that are not active. Level 2 also includes assets and liabilities that are valued using models or other pricing methodologies that do not require significant judgment since the input assumptions used in the models, such as interest rates and volatility factors, are corroborated by readily observable data from actively quoted markets for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the use of significant management judgment. These values are generally determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilize management’s estimates of market participant assumptions. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> The Company's equity classified and liability classified warrants measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs and are therefore categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. In determining the fair value of equity classified warrants, the Company utilizes the Black-Scholes-Merton model using assumptions regarding volatility, expected term of the warrants, expected divided rate, and risk-free interest rates. In determining the fair value of liability classified warrants, the Company utilizes a Lattice model using assumptions regarding volatility, expected term of the warrants, expected dividend, and risk-free interest rates. These assumptions are described as: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Expected term: The Company’s expected term represents the period between the valuation date and the expiration date of the warrant; however, if an estimated liquidation event is expected to occur and the warrants are affected by said liquidation event, the period between the valuation date and that event would be used instead. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Expected volatility: Expected volatility for equity classified awards is based on historical stock volatility data for a peer set of similar public companies with sufficient trading history, over the expected term of the warrant, or Company stock volatility when sufficient trading history exists. Expected volatility for liability classified warrants is based on the volatility implied by the public warrant market price when sufficient data is available; otherwise it is based on a peer set of similar public companies. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Expected dividend: The Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model calls for a single expected dividend yield as an input. The Company has never paid dividends and has no plans to pay dividends. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Risk-free interest rate: The risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation method is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues in effect at the valuation date for periods corresponding with the expected term of the warrant. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Due to their short maturities, the carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, prepaid clinical trial costs, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued clinical expenses, accrued compensation, short-term debt, and other accrued liabilities approximate their fair value. Clinical trial costs The Company records clinical trial costs as they are incurred. For any unbilled costs as of each reporting date, the Company determines the amounts to accrue by obtaining reports from its vendors, including the Company's contract research organizations (“CROs”), and communicating with the Company's personnel and suppliers to identify services that have been performed, but not yet billed. The Company further validates the completeness of its accruals by reconciling payments and invoices, and reviewing vendor contracts and purchase orders. As necessary, the Company obtains milestones and percentage completion reports from vendors and will estimate the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred for the services when the Company have not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of the actual cost. During the year-ended December 31, 2025 all patient visits concluded and clinical sites were closed. Clinical trial costs were therefore recorded based on actual costs to date provided by the Company's CROs, as the clinical trials in progress are in the wind-down phase. Previously, the Company's accrued clinical trial costs for patients and sites included the calculation of patient visits incurred, but not yet reported by the vendor. The calculation previously involved the use of key inputs and assumptions such as estimated budget, estimated unreported costs based on historical trending of reported costs to date, and projected costs remaining until the conclusion of the trials which is no longer necessary given the status of the clinical trials. For all other clinical trial costs the Company's estimated accrued expenses are based on facts and circumstances known to the Company at that time. The Company will confirm the accuracy of its estimates with the service providers and adjust if necessary. Research and development costs Research and development costs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. Research and development costs include, but are not limited to, costs associated with the Company’s clinical trials, payroll and personnel expenses, stock-based compensation charges for those individuals involved in ongoing research and development efforts, laboratory supplies and consulting costs. Advance payments for goods and services that will be used in future research and development activities are expensed when the activity has been performed or when the goods have been received rather than when the payment is made. The Company estimates preclinical studies and clinical trial expenses based on the services performed pursuant to contracts with research institutions and CROs that conduct and manage preclinical studies and clinical trials on the Company’s behalf. General and administrative costs General and administrative costs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. General and administrative costs include, but are not limited to, payroll and personnel expenses, travel and entertainment, consulting costs, professional services, conference and meeting costs, legal expenses and overhead, including rent and utilities. Income taxes The Company utilizes ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is “more likely-than-not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method whereby deferred tax asset and liability account balances are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company provides a valuation allowance, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value. In evaluating the ability to recover its deferred income tax assets, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including its opening results, ongoing tax planning, and forecasts of future taxable income on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis. The Company generated a deferred tax asset through net operating loss ("NOL") carry-forward. However, a valuation allowance of 100% has been established due to the uncertainty of the Company’s realization of the net operating loss carry forward prior to its expiration. In the event the Company determines that it would be able to realize its deferred income tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, it would make an adjustment to the valuation allowance that would reduce the provision for income taxes. Conversely, in the event that all or part of the net deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. Stock-based compensation Stock-based compensation is calculated based on the requirements of ASC 718, Share-Based Payments ("ASC 718"), which requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). ASC 718 also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The fair value of the award is recognized as expense based upon the vesting terms of the award over the requisite service period. The Company accounts for forfeited awards as they occur. In determining the fair value of awards, the Company utilizes the Black-Scholes-Merton model using assumptions regarding volatility of the Company's common share price, expected term, expected divided rate, and risk-free interest rates as described below: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Expected term: The Company’s expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and is determined using the simplified method. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Expected volatility: Expected volatility is based on historical stock volatility data for a peer set of similar public companies with sufficient trading history, over the expected term of the awards. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Expected dividend: The Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model calls for a single expected dividend yield as an input. The Company has never paid dividends and has no plans to pay dividends. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Risk-free interest rate: The risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation method is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of the option. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Short-term debt In December 2025 and 2024, the Company obtained new financing for the renewal of certain policy premiums related to Director and Officers liability insurance. The governing agreement assigns the lender a first priority lien on and security interest in the financed policies and any additional premium required in the financed policies. The total premiums, taxes, and fees financed during 2025 was $406,875, of which a principal balance of $325,500 was financed after accounting for the up-front payment made. The total premiums, taxes, and fees financed during 2024 was $458,154, of which a principal balance of $366,523 was financed after accounting for the up-front payment made. The 2025 financing arrangement provided for an annual percentage interest rate of 7.15% and a term of 10 months, with ten payments, inclusive of interest, payable on a monthly basis beginning January 2026 and continuing through October 2026. The 2024 financing arrangement provided for an annual percentage interest rate of 7.90% and a term of 10 months, with ten payments, inclusive of interest, payable on a monthly basis beginning January 2025 and continuing through October 2025. New accounting pronouncements adopted In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation, the income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 and applied the disclosure requirements on a prospective basis effective for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 8). The adoption did not affect our financial position or our results of operations, but resulted in additional disclosures. New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, to require disclosure, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. This ASU was further clarified by ASU 2025-01, Income Statement (Topic 220): Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which was issued in December 2024. The effective date for the standard is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

Basis of presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in understanding the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Such consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are the representations of Company’s management, who is responsible for their integrity and objectivity.

Principles of consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Reviva Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries Reviva Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Reviva Pharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd. The Company's foreign subsidiary’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar. The Company recognizes a foreign currency transaction gain or loss each reporting period as part of other expense, net, on the consolidated statement of operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All transactions and balances between the parent and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.

Segment Information Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete information is available for evaluation and used by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company and the Company’s CODM, the Company’s chief executive officer, view the Company’s operations and manage its business as a single operating segment. See Note 9, Segment Information, for more information.

Liquidity and going concern The Company has incurred losses since inception and as of December 31, 2025, the Company had a working capital surplus of approximately $7.8 million, an accumulated deficit of $184.1 million and cash and cash equivalents on hand of approximately $14.4 million. The Company's net loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, was approximately $19.9 million and $29.9 million, respectively. The Company expects to incur significant expenses and increased operating losses for the next several years. The Company expects its expenses to increase in connection with its ongoing activities to research, develop and commercialize its product candidates. The Company will need to generate significant revenues to achieve profitability, and it may never do so. The Company’s current cash on hand is not sufficient to satisfy its operating cash needs for the 12 months from the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued. The Company believes that it has adequate cash on hand to cover anticipated outlays into early 2027 but will need additional fundraising activities and cash on hand prior to such time. The Company has based this estimate, however, on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and could spend available financial resources much faster than it currently expects. The Company will need to raise additional funds to continue funding its development efforts and operations. The Company intends to secure such additional funding, although there are no guarantees or commitments for additional funding. These conditions raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year after the date the financial statements are issued. The amount and timing of the Company's future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including the pace and results of the Company's clinical development efforts. The Company will seek to fund its operations through public or private equity or debt financings or other sources, which may include collaborations with third parties. During 2025, the Company raised capital through registered financial offerings, including public offerings of common stock and warrants and sales of common stock pursuant to the Company's May 2025 ATM Sales Agreement (Note 4). Refer to Note 10, Subsequent Events, for information about financing activity after December 31, 2025, including additional sales of common stock under the May 2025 ATM Sales Agreement and the Company's March 2026 Public Offering. Adequate additional financing may not be available to the Company on acceptable terms, or at all. Should the Company be unable to raise sufficient additional capital, the Company may be required to undertake cost-cutting measures including delaying, discontinuing certain clinical activities or ceasing operations. These circumstances raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued. 7800000

-184100000

14400000

-19900000

-29900000

Use of estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods covered by the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include clinical trial costs, fair value of stock-based compensation, and fair value of warrants. Actual results could differ materially from such estimates under different assumptions or circumstances.

Concentration of credit risk and other risks and uncertainties Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. Substantially all the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held in demand deposit and money market funds at three financial institutions. Deposits in financial institutions may, from time to time, exceed federally insured limits. Amounts held in demand deposit in excess of federally insured limits, totaled $878,844 and $937,004 as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. To date, the Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash. The Company is subject to all of the risks inherent in a clinical-stage company developing new pharmaceutical products. These risks include, but are not limited to, limited management resources, dependence upon medical acceptance of the product in development, regulatory approvals, successful clinical trials, availability and willingness of patients to participate in human trials, and competition in the pharmaceutical industry. The Company contracts with vendors and consultants to provide services related to the Company’s research and development. Costs and expenses incurred that represented 10% or more of research and development costs for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following: during the year ended December 31, 2025 costs from one vendor represented 39% of total research and development expenses and during the year ended December 31, 2024 costs from two vendors represented 40% and 14% of total research and development expenses, respectively. The Company’s operating results may be materially affected by the foregoing factors.

878844

937004

0.39

0.40

0.14

Cash and cash equivalents As of December 31, 2025 and 2024 the Company’s cash was maintained in demand deposit forms at three financial institutions. The Company considers any highly liquid investments, such as money market funds, with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. The components of cash and cash equivalents were as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">As of December 31, 2025</td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> As of December 31, 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Cash on deposit </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,210,072</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,272,704</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Money market funds (cash equivalents) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,228,720</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">12,203,627</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Cash and cash equivalents </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">14,438,792</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,476,331</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>

1210072

1272704

13228720

12203627

14438792

13476331

Leases The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and classifies its leases at commencement. Operating leases are presented as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and the corresponding lease liabilities are included in lease liability, current and lease liability, on the Company’s balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset, and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments in exchange for the ability to use the asset for the duration of the lease term. The option to extend a lease is included in the lease term only when it is reasonably certain that the Company will elect that option. Additionally, the Company does not record ROU assets or lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a term of twelve months or less at lease commencement. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date and determined using the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. For any identified leases not determined to be short-term, The Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on an estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing for any leases that do not include an implicit interest rate. Where applicable, the estimated incremental borrowing rate considers market data, actual lease economic environment, and the lease term at commencement date.

Fair value measurements Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820, Fair Value Measurements ("ASC 820"), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are described below: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Level 2 - Directly or indirectly observable inputs as of the reporting date through correlation with market data, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and quoted prices in markets that are not active. Level 2 also includes assets and liabilities that are valued using models or other pricing methodologies that do not require significant judgment since the input assumptions used in the models, such as interest rates and volatility factors, are corroborated by readily observable data from actively quoted markets for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the use of significant management judgment. These values are generally determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilize management’s estimates of market participant assumptions. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> The Company's equity classified and liability classified warrants measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs and are therefore categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. In determining the fair value of equity classified warrants, the Company utilizes the Black-Scholes-Merton model using assumptions regarding volatility, expected term of the warrants, expected divided rate, and risk-free interest rates. In determining the fair value of liability classified warrants, the Company utilizes a Lattice model using assumptions regarding volatility, expected term of the warrants, expected dividend, and risk-free interest rates. These assumptions are described as: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Expected term: The Company’s expected term represents the period between the valuation date and the expiration date of the warrant; however, if an estimated liquidation event is expected to occur and the warrants are affected by said liquidation event, the period between the valuation date and that event would be used instead. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Expected volatility: Expected volatility for equity classified awards is based on historical stock volatility data for a peer set of similar public companies with sufficient trading history, over the expected term of the warrant, or Company stock volatility when sufficient trading history exists. Expected volatility for liability classified warrants is based on the volatility implied by the public warrant market price when sufficient data is available; otherwise it is based on a peer set of similar public companies. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Expected dividend: The Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model calls for a single expected dividend yield as an input. The Company has never paid dividends and has no plans to pay dividends. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Risk-free interest rate: The risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation method is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues in effect at the valuation date for periods corresponding with the expected term of the warrant. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Due to their short maturities, the carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, prepaid clinical trial costs, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued clinical expenses, accrued compensation, short-term debt, and other accrued liabilities approximate their fair value.

Clinical trial costs The Company records clinical trial costs as they are incurred. For any unbilled costs as of each reporting date, the Company determines the amounts to accrue by obtaining reports from its vendors, including the Company's contract research organizations (“CROs”), and communicating with the Company's personnel and suppliers to identify services that have been performed, but not yet billed. The Company further validates the completeness of its accruals by reconciling payments and invoices, and reviewing vendor contracts and purchase orders. As necessary, the Company obtains milestones and percentage completion reports from vendors and will estimate the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred for the services when the Company have not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of the actual cost. During the year-ended December 31, 2025 all patient visits concluded and clinical sites were closed. Clinical trial costs were therefore recorded based on actual costs to date provided by the Company's CROs, as the clinical trials in progress are in the wind-down phase. Previously, the Company's accrued clinical trial costs for patients and sites included the calculation of patient visits incurred, but not yet reported by the vendor. The calculation previously involved the use of key inputs and assumptions such as estimated budget, estimated unreported costs based on historical trending of reported costs to date, and projected costs remaining until the conclusion of the trials which is no longer necessary given the status of the clinical trials. For all other clinical trial costs the Company's estimated accrued expenses are based on facts and circumstances known to the Company at that time. The Company will confirm the accuracy of its estimates with the service providers and adjust if necessary.

Research and development costs Research and development costs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. Research and development costs include, but are not limited to, costs associated with the Company’s clinical trials, payroll and personnel expenses, stock-based compensation charges for those individuals involved in ongoing research and development efforts, laboratory supplies and consulting costs. Advance payments for goods and services that will be used in future research and development activities are expensed when the activity has been performed or when the goods have been received rather than when the payment is made. The Company estimates preclinical studies and clinical trial expenses based on the services performed pursuant to contracts with research institutions and CROs that conduct and manage preclinical studies and clinical trials on the Company’s behalf.

General and administrative costs General and administrative costs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. General and administrative costs include, but are not limited to, payroll and personnel expenses, travel and entertainment, consulting costs, professional services, conference and meeting costs, legal expenses and overhead, including rent and utilities.

Income taxes The Company utilizes ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is “more likely-than-not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method whereby deferred tax asset and liability account balances are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company provides a valuation allowance, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value. In evaluating the ability to recover its deferred income tax assets, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including its opening results, ongoing tax planning, and forecasts of future taxable income on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis. The Company generated a deferred tax asset through net operating loss ("NOL") carry-forward. However, a valuation allowance of 100% has been established due to the uncertainty of the Company’s realization of the net operating loss carry forward prior to its expiration. In the event the Company determines that it would be able to realize its deferred income tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, it would make an adjustment to the valuation allowance that would reduce the provision for income taxes. Conversely, in the event that all or part of the net deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made.

Stock-based compensation Stock-based compensation is calculated based on the requirements of ASC 718, Share-Based Payments ("ASC 718"), which requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). ASC 718 also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The fair value of the award is recognized as expense based upon the vesting terms of the award over the requisite service period. The Company accounts for forfeited awards as they occur. In determining the fair value of awards, the Company utilizes the Black-Scholes-Merton model using assumptions regarding volatility of the Company's common share price, expected term, expected divided rate, and risk-free interest rates as described below: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Expected term: The Company’s expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and is determined using the simplified method. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Expected volatility: Expected volatility is based on historical stock volatility data for a peer set of similar public companies with sufficient trading history, over the expected term of the awards. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Expected dividend: The Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model calls for a single expected dividend yield as an input. The Company has never paid dividends and has no plans to pay dividends. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 18pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> Risk-free interest rate: The risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation method is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of the option. </td> </tr> </tbody></table>

Short-term debt In December 2025 and 2024, the Company obtained new financing for the renewal of certain policy premiums related to Director and Officers liability insurance. The governing agreement assigns the lender a first priority lien on and security interest in the financed policies and any additional premium required in the financed policies. The total premiums, taxes, and fees financed during 2025 was $406,875, of which a principal balance of $325,500 was financed after accounting for the up-front payment made. The total premiums, taxes, and fees financed during 2024 was $458,154, of which a principal balance of $366,523 was financed after accounting for the up-front payment made. The 2025 financing arrangement provided for an annual percentage interest rate of 7.15% and a term of 10 months, with ten payments, inclusive of interest, payable on a monthly basis beginning January 2026 and continuing through October 2026. The 2024 financing arrangement provided for an annual percentage interest rate of 7.90% and a term of 10 months, with ten payments, inclusive of interest, payable on a monthly basis beginning January 2025 and continuing through October 2025.

406875

325500

458154

366523

0.0715

P10M

0.079

P10M

New accounting pronouncements adopted In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation, the income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 and applied the disclosure requirements on a prospective basis effective for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 8). The adoption did not affect our financial position or our results of operations, but resulted in additional disclosures. New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, to require disclosure, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. This ASU was further clarified by ASU 2025-01, Income Statement (Topic 220): Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which was issued in December 2024. The effective date for the standard is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

3. NET LOSS PER SHARE Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and pre-funded warrants outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share includes potentially dilutive securities such as stock options, and warrants to purchase common stock (excluding prefunded warrants that are exercisable for $0.002 per warrant) unless the result of inclusion would be anti-dilutive. These securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, because all such securities are anti-dilutive for all periods presented. The components of basic and diluted net loss per share were as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Numerator: </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Net loss </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(19,864,902</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(29,918,802</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Denominator: </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,627,890</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,687,738</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Net loss per share – basic and diluted </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(5.48</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(17.73</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> The following table summarizes the Company’s potentially dilutive securities, in common share equivalents, which have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Shares issuable upon exercise of stock options </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">158,098</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">127,972</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Shares issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase common stock (excluding 98,439 prefunded warrants that are exercisable for $0.002 per warrant as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,344,068</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,289,130</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,502,166</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,417,102</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> The diluted net loss per share computation equals basic net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and certain warrants would be anti-dilutive.

0.002

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Numerator: </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Net loss </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(19,864,902</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(29,918,802</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Denominator: </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,627,890</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,687,738</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Net loss per share – basic and diluted </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(5.48</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(17.73</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td> </tr> </tbody></table>

-19864902

-29918802

3627890

1687738

-5.48

-17.73

158098

127972

98439

0.002

5344068

2289130

5502166

2417102

4. WARRANTS The following is a summary of the Company’s warrant activity (number of common stock shares underlying the warrants) for the year ended December 31, 2025: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; width: 16.7%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Warrant Issuance </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 11.6%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Issuance Date </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Exercise Price </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Outstanding, December 31, 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Warrant Shares Issued </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Warrant Shares Exercised </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Warrant Shares Cancelled/ Expired </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Outstanding, December 31 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 11.7%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Expiration Date </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> SPAC Public Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> December 2020 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">230.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">344,066</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(344,066</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> December 2025 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> June 2021 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> June 2021 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">82.500</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">222,254</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">222,254</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> May 2026 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> June 2021 Common Stock Warrants (August 2024 Amended)* </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> June 2021 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15.9280</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">109,999</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">109,999</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> August 2029 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> Pre-Public Private Company Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> December 2020 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">459.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,023</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(6,023</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> July 2025 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> September 2022 Private Pre-Funded Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2022 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.002</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">69,170</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">69,170</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2027 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> September 2022 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2022 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">48.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">69,170</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">69,170</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2027 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> November 2023 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> November 2023 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">100.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">97,560</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">97,560</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> November, 2028 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> November 2023 Common Stock Warrants (May 2024 Amended)** </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> November 2023 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29.100</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">68,293</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">68,293</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> May 2029 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> November 2023 Common Stock Warrants (August 2024 Amended)*** </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> November 2023 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15.9280</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">126,830</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">126,830</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> August 2029 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> November 2023 Pre-Funded Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> November 2023 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.002</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29,269</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29,269</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> November 2028 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> May 2024 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> May 2024 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29.100</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">94,937</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">94,937</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> May 2029 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> August 2024 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> August 2024 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15.9280</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">238,096</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">238,096</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> August 2029 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> August 2024 Underwriter Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> August 2024 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">26.2500</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">11,905</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">11,905</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> August 2029 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> December 2024 Series A Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> December 2024 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">300,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,763</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(297,237</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> June 2025 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> December 2024 Series B Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> December 2024 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">600,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(5,275</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">594,725</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> December 2029 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> June 2025 Series C Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> June 2025 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,000,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(7,175</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">992,825</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> June 2030 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> June 2025 Series D Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> June 2025 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,000,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(24,325</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">975,675</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> June 2026 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> September 2025 Series E Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2025 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.700</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,350,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(132,150</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,217,850</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2030 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> September 2025 Series F Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2025 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.700</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,350,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(826,050</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">523,950</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2026 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,387,572</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,700,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(997,738</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(647,326</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,442,508</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> * In August 2024, 109,999 of these warrants were modified to reduce the exercise price from $82.50 per warrant share, to $15.93 per warrant share and to extend the expiration of these warrants from May 2026 to August 2029. ** In May 2024, 68,293 of these warrants were modified to reduce the exercise price from $100 per warrant share, to $29.10 per warrant share and to extend the expiration of these warrants from November 2028 to May 2029. *** In August 2024, 126,830 of these warrants (separate from the May 2024 modification) were modified to reduce the exercise price from $100 per warrant share, to $15.93 per warrant share and to extend the expiration of these warrants from November 2028 to August 2029. May 2024 Registered Direct Offering On May 29, 2024, the Company completed a registered direct offering (the “May 2024 Offering”), priced at the market under Nasdaq rules, and the Company sold and issued an aggregate of (i) 94,937 shares of its common stock, and (ii) warrants (the “May 2024 Common Stock Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of up to 94,937 shares of its common stock. The public offering price for each share of common stock and accompanying May 2024 Warrants to purchase one share of common stock was $31.60. The May 2024 Common Stock Warrants have a term of 5 years and expire on May 29, 2029. The net proceeds to the Company from the May 2024 Offering were $2.8 million, after deducting placement offering costs, agent fees and expenses and other offering expenses payable by the Company, of $0.4 million. The Company evaluated the May 2024 Common Stock Warrants in accordance with the guidance at ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging, and determined that they should be classified as equity instruments, with no recurring fair value measurement required. The May 2024 Common Stock Warrants are indexed to the Company’s common stock and are required to be settled through physical settlement, subject to certain conditions, or net share settlement, if exercised. Accordingly, the May 2024 Common Stock Warrants were recorded at their grant date fair value with no subsequent remeasurement. The fair value of the May 2024 Common Stock Warrants was determined utilizing a Black-Scholes-Merton model, considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance. Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation, for further detail regarding how assumptions were determined. The grant date relative fair value of the May 2024 Common Stock Warrants was estimated to be approximately $1.1 million recognized to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet as the May 2024 Common Stock Warrants were determined to be equity classified, with the corresponding debit as an issuance cost of the related equity offering. The following assumptions and key inputs were used to value the May 2024 Common Stock Warrants at the date of issuance: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.6</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected term (years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">93.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">26.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> Accounting for Warrant Modification In connection with the May 2024 Offering, on May 28, 2024, the Company entered into a warrant amendment agreement with the purchaser party to the Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company agreed to amend the purchaser’s existing warrants to purchase 68,293 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $100 per share issued in November 2023 (the “May 2024 Existing Warrants”) in consideration for such purchaser party’s participation and purchase of approximately $3.0 million of securities in the May 2024 Offering and the payment of $0.2 million to (i) lower the exercise price of the May 2024 Existing Warrants to $29.10 per share and (ii) amend the expiration date of the May 2024 Existing Warrants to five years following the closing of the May 2024 Offering, effective upon the closing of the May 2024 Offering on May 29, 2024. ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815") require issuers to account for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (e.g., warrants) that remain equity classified after the modification or exchange based on the economic substance of the modification or exchange. Pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815, the Company accounts for modifications of equity-classified warrant agreements by recording any increase in fair value of the modified equity-classified warrant as an equity issuance cost that reduces additional paid-in capital. The increase in the fair value of the modified May 2024 Existing Warrants was determined to be $0.2 million. The following assumptions and key inputs were used to value the modification of the May 2024 Existing Warrants immediately before the modification and immediately after the modification: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Immediately before the modification </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Immediately after the modification </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.70</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.60</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected term (years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.5</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.0</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">97.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">93.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">26.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">26.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">100.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> August 2024 Underwritten Offering On August 22, 2024, the Company completed an underwritten offering and the Company sold and issued (i) 163,813 shares of common stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants (the “August 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of up to 74,282 shares of common stock, and (iii) warrants (the “August 2024 Common Stock Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of 238,095 shares of common stock (the “August 2024 Offering”). The public offering price for each share of common stock and accompanying August 2024 Common Stock Warrants to purchase one share of common stock (including the pricing for the warrant repricing described below) was $21, and the public offering price for each August 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and accompanying August 2024 Common Stock Warrants to purchase one share of common stock was $20.998. The net proceeds to the Company from the August 2024 Offering were approximately $3.6 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses payable by the Company of approximately $1.4 million. Upon the closing of the August 2024 Offering, the Company issued to the Underwriter warrants to purchase up to 11,905 shares of common stock (the “August 2024 Underwriter Warrants”). The August 2024 Underwriter Warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $26.25 per share and are exercisable during the five-year period commencing six months after the closing date of the August 2024 Offering. The Company evaluated the August 2024 Common Stock Warrants and August 2024 Pre-funded Warrants in accordance with the guidance at ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging, and determined that they should be classified as equity instruments, with no recurring fair value measurement required. The August 2024 Common Stock Warrants are indexed to the common stock and are required to be settled through physical settlement, subject to certain conditions, or net share settlement, if exercised. Accordingly, the August 2024 Common Stock Warrants were recorded at their grant date fair value with no subsequent remeasurement. The Company evaluated the August 2024 Underwriter Warrants in accordance with the guidance at ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, and determined that they should be classified as equity instruments, with no recurring fair value measurement required. The August 2024 Underwriter Warrants are indexed to the common stock and are required to be settled through physical settlement, subject to certain conditions, or net share settlement, if exercised. Accordingly, the August 2024 Underwriter Warrants were recorded at their grant date fair value with no subsequent remeasurement. Further, the Company recognized the August 2024 Underwriter Warrants as a stock issuance costs as they are issued for services in connection with an offering, and therefore will account for these as a reduction of the proceeds in the August 2024 Offering. The fair value of the August 2024 Common Stock Warrants, August 2024 Pre-funded Warrants, and August 2024 Underwriter Warrants were determined utilizing a Black-Scholes-Merton model, considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance. Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation, for further detail regarding how assumptions were determined. The grant date relative fair value of the August 2024 Common Stock Warrants, August 2024 Pre-funded Warrants and August 2024 Underwriter Warrants was estimated to be approximately $1.2 million, $0.5 million, and $0.2 million, respectively, and were recognized as additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet as the August 2024 Common Stock Warrants, August 2024 Pre-funded Warrants, and August 2024 Underwriter Warrants were determined to be equity classified, with the corresponding debit as an issuance cost of the related equity offering. The following assumptions and key inputs were used to value the August 2024 Common Stock Warrants, August 2024 Pre-funded Warrants, and August 2024 Underwriter Warrants at the date of issuance: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> August 2024 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> August 2024 Pre- Funded Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> August 2024 Underwriter Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.7</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.7</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.7</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;"> Expected term (years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15.93</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.002</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">26.25</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> Accounting for Warrant Modification In connection with the August 2024 Offering, on August 20, 2024, the Company entered into a warrant amendment agreement (the “August 2024 Warrant Amendment Agreement”) with the purchaser of the August 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants, pursuant to which the Company agreed to amend the purchaser’s (i) warrants to purchase up to 126,829 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $100 per share issued in November 2023 and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 109,999 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $82.50 per share issued in June 2021 (together, the “August 2024 Existing Warrants”), in consideration for such investor’s participation in the August 2024 Underwritten Offering and the payment of $2.50 per August 2024 Existing Warrant (which amount is included in the $21 offering price above) to (i) lower the exercise price of the August 2024 Existing Warrants to $15.93 per share and (ii) amend the expiration date of the August 2024 Existing Warrants to five years following the closing of the August 2024 Offering, effective upon the closing of the August 2024 Offering on August 22, 2024. ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815") require issuers to account for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (e.g., warrants) that remain equity classified after the modification or exchange based on the economic substance of the modification or exchange. Pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815, the Company accounts for modifications of equity-classified warrant agreements by recording any increase in fair value of the modified equity-classified warrant as an equity issuance cost that reduces additional paid-in capital. The increase in the fair value of the modified August 2024 Existing Warrants was determined to be $0.8 million. The following assumptions and key inputs were used to value the modification of the warrants immediately before and immediately after the modification. Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation, for details related to the determination of fair value for warrants: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Immediately before the modification </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Immediately after the modification </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> June 2021 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> November 2023 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> June 2021 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> November 2023 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.10</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.70</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.70</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.70</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected term (years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.76</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.25</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">100.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">82.50</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">100.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15.93</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15.93</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> December 2024 Underwritten Offering On December 18, 2024, the Company completed an underwritten offering and the Company sold and issued (i) an aggregate of 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), (ii) Series A warrants exercisable for an aggregate of up to 300,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Series A Common Stock Warrants”) and (iii) Series B warrants exercisable for an aggregate of up to 600,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Series B Common Stock Warrants” and together with the Series A Common Stock Warrants, the “December 2024 Common Stock Warrants”), for aggregate net proceeds of $16.5 million (the “December 2024 Underwritten Offering”) after deducting placement offering costs, agent fees and expenses and other offering expenses payable by the Company of $1.5 million. Each share of Common Stock was sold together with (i) a Series A Common Stock Warrant to purchase 0.5 of a share of Common Stock and (ii) a Series B Common Stock Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock, at a combined public offering price of $30 per share of Common Stock and accompanying December 2024 Common Stock Warrants. The Series A Common Stock Warrants are exercisable immediately, expire six months from the date of issuance on June 18, 2025, and have an exercise price of $30 per whole share. The Series B Common Stock Warrants are exercisable immediately, expire 5 years from the date of issuance on December 18, 2029, and have an exercise price of $30 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the December 2024 Underwritten Offering were approximately $16.5 million, after deducting placement offering costs, agent fees and expenses and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company evaluated the December 2024 Common Stock Warrants in accordance with the guidance at ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging, and determined that they should be classified as equity instruments, with no recurring fair value measurement required. The warrants are indexed to the Company’s common stock and are required to be settled through physical settlement or net share settlement, if exercised. Accordingly, the warrants were recorded at their grant date fair value with no subsequent remeasurement. The fair value of the December 2024 Common Stock Warrants was determined utilizing a Black-Scholes-Merton model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance. Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation, for further detail regarding how assumptions were determined. The grant date relative fair value of the Series A and Series B Common Stock Warrants was estimated to be $1.3 million and $6.8 million, respectively and such warrants were recognized as additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet as they were determined to be equity classified. The following assumptions and key inputs were used to value the December 2024 Common Warrants at the date of issuance: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> Series A Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> Series B Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.3</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.4</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Expected term (years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.50</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">120.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">28.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">28.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> June 2025 Public Offering On June 26, 2025, the Company entered into a placement agency agreement (the “June 2025 Placement Agency Agreement”) with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, as the placement agent (the “Placement Agent”), pursuant to which the Company sold in a public offering (i) an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, (ii) Series C warrants exercisable for an aggregate of up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock (the “Series C Common Warrants”) and (iii) Series D warrants exercisable for an aggregate of up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock (the “Series D Common Warrants” and together with the Series C Common Warrants, the “June 2025 Warrants”), for aggregate gross proceeds of $10.0 million (the “June 2025 Public Offering”). Each share of common stock was sold together with (i) a Series C Common Warrant to purchase one share of common stock and (ii) a Series D Common Warrant to purchase one share of common stock, at a combined public offering price of $10 per share of common stock and accompanying June 2025 Warrants. The Series C Common Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance, have a term of five years from the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $10 per share. The Series D Common Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance, have a term of twelve months from the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $10 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the June 2025 Public Offering were approximately $9.0 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company evaluated the June 2025 Warrants in accordance with the guidance at ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging, and determined that they should be classified as equity instruments, with no recurring fair value measurement required. The June 2025 Warrants are indexed to the Company’s common stock and are required to be settled through physical settlement or net share settlement, if exercised. Accordingly, the June 2025 Warrants were recorded at their grant date fair value with no subsequent remeasurement. The fair value of the June 2025 Warrants was determined utilizing a Black-Scholes model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance. Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation, for further detail regarding how these assumptions were determined. The grant date relative fair value of the Series C and Series D Common Warrants was estimated to be $3.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively, recognized as additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet as they were determined to be equity classified and categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The following assumptions and key inputs were used to value the June 2025 Warrants at the date of issuance: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Series C Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Series D Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.8</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.0</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected term (years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">119.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">157.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> September 2025 Public Offering On September 18, 2025, the Company entered into a placement agency agreement (the “September 2025 Placement Agency Agreement”) with the Placement Agent, pursuant to which the Company sold in a public offering (i) an aggregate of 1,350,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, (ii) Series E warrants exercisable for an aggregate of up to 1,350,000 shares of common stock (the “Series E Common Warrants”) and (iii) Series F warrants exercisable for an aggregate of up to 1,350,000 shares of common stock (the “Series F Common Warrants” and together with the Series E Common Warrants, the “September 2025 Warrants”), for aggregate gross proceeds of $9.0 million (the “September 2025 Public Offering”). Each share of common stock was sold together with (i) a Series E Common Warrant to purchase one share of common stock and (ii) a Series F Common Warrant to purchase one share of common stock, at a combined public offering price of $134 per share of common stock and accompanying September 2025 Warrants. The Series F Common Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance, have a term of five years from the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $134 per share. The Series E Common Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance, have a term of twelve months from the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $134 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the September 2025 Public Offering were approximately $8.1 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company evaluated the September 2025 Warrants in accordance with the guidance at ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging, and determined that they should be classified as equity instruments, with no recurring fair value measurement required. The September 2025 Warrants are indexed to the Company’s common stock and are required to be settled through physical settlement or net share settlement, if exercised. Accordingly, the September 2025 Warrants were recorded at their grant date fair value with no subsequent remeasurement. The fair value of the September 2025 Warrants was determined utilizing a Black-Scholes model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance. Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation, for further detail regarding how these assumptions were determined. The grant date relative fair value of the Series E Common Warrants and Series F Common Warrants was estimated to be $2.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, recognized as additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet as they were determined to be equity classified and categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The following assumptions and key inputs were used to value the September 2025 Warrants at the date of issuance: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Series E Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Series F Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.7</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.6</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected term (years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">129.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">154.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.70</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.70</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; width: 16.7%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Warrant Issuance </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 11.6%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Issuance Date </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Exercise Price </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Outstanding, December 31, 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Warrant Shares Issued </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Warrant Shares Exercised </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Warrant Shares Cancelled/ Expired </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Outstanding, December 31 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 11.7%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Expiration Date </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> SPAC Public Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> December 2020 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">230.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">344,066</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(344,066</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> December 2025 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> June 2021 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> June 2021 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">82.500</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">222,254</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">222,254</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> May 2026 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> June 2021 Common Stock Warrants (August 2024 Amended)* </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> June 2021 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15.9280</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">109,999</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">109,999</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> August 2029 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> Pre-Public Private Company Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> December 2020 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">459.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,023</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(6,023</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> July 2025 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> September 2022 Private Pre-Funded Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2022 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.002</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">69,170</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">69,170</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2027 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> September 2022 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2022 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">48.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">69,170</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">69,170</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2027 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> November 2023 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> November 2023 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">100.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">97,560</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">97,560</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> November, 2028 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> November 2023 Common Stock Warrants (May 2024 Amended)** </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> November 2023 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29.100</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">68,293</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">68,293</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> May 2029 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> November 2023 Common Stock Warrants (August 2024 Amended)*** </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> November 2023 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15.9280</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">126,830</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">126,830</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> August 2029 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> November 2023 Pre-Funded Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> November 2023 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.002</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29,269</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29,269</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> November 2028 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> May 2024 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> May 2024 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29.100</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">94,937</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">94,937</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> May 2029 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> August 2024 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> August 2024 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15.9280</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">238,096</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">238,096</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> August 2029 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> August 2024 Underwriter Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> August 2024 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">26.2500</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">11,905</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">11,905</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> August 2029 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> December 2024 Series A Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> December 2024 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">300,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,763</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(297,237</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> June 2025 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> December 2024 Series B Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> December 2024 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">600,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(5,275</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">594,725</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> December 2029 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> June 2025 Series C Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> June 2025 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,000,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(7,175</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">992,825</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> June 2030 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> June 2025 Series D Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> June 2025 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,000,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(24,325</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">975,675</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> June 2026 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> September 2025 Series E Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2025 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.700</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,350,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(132,150</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,217,850</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2030 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> September 2025 Series F Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2025 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.700</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,350,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(826,050</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">523,950</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> September 2026 </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,387,572</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,700,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(997,738</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(647,326</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,442,508</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>

230

344066

0 0 -344066

82.5

222254

0 0 0

222254

15.928

109999

0 0 0

109999

459.8

6023

0 0 -6023

0.002

69170

0 0 0

69170

0 0 0

69170

100

97560

0 0 0

97560

29.1

68293

0 0 0

68293

15.928

126830

0 0 0

126830

0.002

29269

0 0 0

29269

29.1

94937

0 0 0

94937

15.928

238096

0 0 0

238096

26.25

11905

0 0 0

11905

300000

0 -2763 -297237

600000

0 -5275 0

594725

1000000 -7175 0

992825

1000000 -24325 0

975675

6.7

1350000 -132150 0

1217850

6.7

1350000 -826050 0

523950

2387572

4700000 -997738 -647326

5442508

109999

82.5

15.93

68293

100

29.1

126830

100

15.93

94937

31.6

P5Y

2800000 400000

1100000

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.6</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected term (years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">93.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">26.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Immediately before the modification </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Immediately after the modification </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.70</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.60</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected term (years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.5</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.0</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">97.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">93.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">26.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">26.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">100.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> August 2024 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> August 2024 Pre- Funded Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> August 2024 Underwriter Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.7</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.7</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.7</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;"> Expected term (years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15.93</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.002</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">26.25</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Immediately before the modification </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Immediately after the modification </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> June 2021 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> November 2023 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> June 2021 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> November 2023 Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.10</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.70</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.70</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.70</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected term (years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.76</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.25</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">100.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">82.50</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">100.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15.93</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15.93</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> Series A Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> Series B Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.3</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.4</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Expected term (years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.50</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">120.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">28.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">28.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Series C Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Series D Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.8</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.0</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected term (years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">119.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">157.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Series E Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Series F Common Stock Warrants </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.7</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.6</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected term (years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">129.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">154.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.70</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.70</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table>

0.046

0.93

26.8

29.2

68293

100

3000000 200000

29.1

200000

0.047

0.046

4.5

0.97

0.93

26.8

100

29.2

163813

74282

238095

20.998 3600000 1400000

11905

26.25

1200000

500000

200000

0.037

1.11

15.93

0.002

26.25

126829

100

109999

82.5

2.5

15.93

800000

0.041

0.037

1.76

4.25

1.11

22.8

82.5

100

15.93

600000

0.0001

300000

600000

16500000

1500000

0.5

P5Y

16500000

1300000

6800000

0.043

0.044

0.5

1.20

1.11

28.8

1000000

10000000

9000000

3100000

2000000

0.038

0.04

1.19

1.57

7.2

1350000

9000000

134

8100000

2900000

1800000

0.037

0.036

1.29

1.54

6.2

6.7

5. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY, EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS, AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION Our authorized capital stock consists of: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 54pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> 515,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; and </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 54pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18pt;"> • </td> <td style="width: auto;"> 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> On December 18, 2025, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the Company’s authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, from 315,000,000 to 515,000,000. As of December 31, 2025 there were 5,872,865 shares of our common stock outstanding, and no shares of preferred stock outstanding. As of December 31, 2024, there were 2,359,327 shares of our common stock outstanding, and no shares of preferred stock outstanding. Common Stock Voting. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters on which the holders are entitled to vote (or consent pursuant to written consent). Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote. Dividends. The holders of common stock are entitled to receive, ratably, dividends only if, when and as declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor and after provision is made for each class of capital stock having preference over the common stock. Liquidation Rights. In the event of the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of common stock will be entitled to share, ratably, in all assets remaining available for distribution after payment of all liabilities and after provision is made for each class of capital stock having preference over the Common Stock. Conversion Right. The holders of common stock have no conversion rights. Preemptive and Similar Rights. The holders of common stock have no preemptive or similar rights. Redemption/Put Rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Common Stock. All of the outstanding shares of common stock will be fully-paid and nonassessable. Preferred Stock Our board of directors has the authority to issue shares of preferred stock from time to time on terms it may determine, to divide shares of preferred stock into one or more series and to fix the designations, preferences, privileges, and restrictions of preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preference, sinking fund terms, and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of any series to the fullest extent permitted. Equity Offering Activity On May 29, 2024, the Company closed the sale of 94,937 shares of common stock and the May 2024 Warrants, pursuant to the securities purchase agreement entered into between the Company and several purchasers on May 28, 2024. Refer to Note 4, Warrants, for additional details. On August 22, 2024, we completed an underwritten offering for the issuance and sale of 163,813 shares of common stock, the August 2024 Warrants and the August 2024 Pre-funded Warrants. Refer to Note 4, Warrants, for additional details. On December 18, 2024 the Company closed the sale of the December Underwriting Agreement for the offering, issuance and sale of 600,000 shares of common stock and December 2024 Common Stock Warrants. Refer to Note 4, Warrants, for additional details. On June 26, 2025, the Company closed the sale of 1,000,000 shares of common stock, the Series C Common Warrants, and the Series D Common Warrants as part of a public offering. Refer to Note 4, Warrants, for additional details. On September 18, 2025, the Company closed the sale of 1,350,000 shares of common stock, the Series E Common Warrants, and the Series F Common Warrants as part of a public offering. Refer to Note 4, Warrants, for additional details. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has shares of common stock reserved for future issuance as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> Shares underlying outstanding warrants </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,442,508</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Shares reserved for future grants under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">340,793</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Shares underlying outstanding stock options </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">158,098</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total common stock reserved for future issuance </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,941,399</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> May 2025 ATM Sales Agreement On May 30, 2025, the Company entered into an at market issuance sales agreement (the “May 2025 ATM Sales Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc. and Alliance Global Partners serving as agents (the “Agents”), with respect to an at-the-market ("ATM") offering program under which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time at its sole discretion, shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50 million through the Agents. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold 150,800 shares of common stock pursuant to the May 2025 ATM Sales Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $1.5 million after deducting sales agent commissions and other offering expenses of approximately $0.4 million. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan During the year ended December 31, 2025, in accordance with the “evergreen” provision in the Company's 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Evergreen Provision"), an additional 232,896 shares (the “Evergreen Shares”) were automatically made available for issuance for future awards under such plan on the first day of 2025, which represents 10% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding on December 31, 2024. The Evergreen Shares are included in the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan share reserve as of December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had 340,793 shares reserved for future grants under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan. Following the December 31, 2025 balance sheet date, in accordance with the Evergreen Provision, an additional 584,250 shares were automatically made available for issuance under the plan on the first day of 2026, representing approximately 10% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding on December 31, 2025. In August 2025, the Company awarded 15,000 shares of restricted common stock to a consultant in exchange for services to be provided, all of which were vested as of December 31, 2025. These shares of restricted common stock were issued pursuant to the Company's 2020 Equity Incentive Plan. The fair value of these shares of restricted common stock was determined based on the share price of the Company as of the grant date, and was approximately $0.2 million. Stock-based Compensation Expense The Company records stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of stock options and shares of restricted common stock granted to employees, non-employee consultants and non-employee directors. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $2.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of $1.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years. The fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 used the following ranges of assumptions and key inputs: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Black-Scholes-Merton Inputs </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 12%;"> Year Ended December 31, 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 12%;"> Year Ended December 31, 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.7%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td> <td style="width: 3%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">4.4</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.4%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td> <td style="width: 3%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">4.2</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Expected term (in years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.4</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td> <td style="width: 3%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6.1</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.0</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td> <td style="width: 3%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5.6</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">110%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td> <td style="width: 3%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">130</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td> <td style="width: 3%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">118</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Expected dividend yield </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> The weighted average fair value of stock options granted for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $28.40 and $20.20, respectively. The options have a contractual term of 10 years. Activity under the Company's equity compensation plan for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Number of Options Outstanding </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Weighted Average Exercise price per share </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Aggregate Intrinsic Value </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> Balance, December 31, 2023 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">79,028</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">130.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9.11</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">300,969</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Granted* </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">54,780</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">24.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expired/Cancelled </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(5,837</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">205.40</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Balance, December 31, 2024 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">127,971</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">81.40</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8.88</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">683,016</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Granted </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">47,627</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">34.60</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expired/Cancelled </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(17,500</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">67.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Balance, December 31, 2025 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">158,098</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">68.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8.22</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Options vested and exercisable at December 31, 2025 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">121,693</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">76.80</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8.05</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> * For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company settled certain accrued bonus amounts through the issuance of a total of 16,641 stock options to certain employees, in lieu of cash bonuses. The fair value of those stock options was approximately $330,816 and this amount was recorded directly to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheet as the stock options were issued to settle an accrued bonus amount for which the associated expense was previously recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. This amount is not included within the expenses disclosed below. For the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the amount of stock-based compensation expense included within research and development and general and administrative expenses was as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Research and development </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">839,015</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">950,247</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> General and administrative </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,388,844</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">680,094</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total stock-based compensation expense </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,227,859</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,630,341</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>

515000000

0.0001

10000000

0.0001

315000000

515000000

5872865

2359327

94937

163813

600000

1000000

1350000

5442508

340793

158098

5941399

50000000

150800

1500000

400

232896

340793

584250

0.10

15000

200000

2200000

1600000

1200000

P1Y4M24D

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Black-Scholes-Merton Inputs </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 12%;"> Year Ended December 31, 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 12%;"> Year Ended December 31, 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.7%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td> <td style="width: 3%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">4.4</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.4%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td> <td style="width: 3%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">4.2</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Expected term (in years) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.4</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td> <td style="width: 3%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6.1</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.0</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td> <td style="width: 3%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5.6</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Expected volatility </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">110%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td> <td style="width: 3%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">130</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">111%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td> <td style="width: 3%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">118</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Expected dividend yield </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table>

0.037

0.044

0.034

0.042

P5Y4M24D

P6Y1M6D

P5Y

P5Y7M6D

1.10

1.30

1.11

1.18

28.4

20.2

P10Y

79028

130.2

P9Y1M9D

300969

54780

24.2

5837

205.4

127971

81.4

P8Y10M17D

683016

47627

34.6

17500

67.8

158098

68.8

P8Y2M19D

121693

76.8

P8Y18D

16641

330816

839015

950247

1388844

680094

2227859

1630341

6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Clinical trials Since 2010, the Company has entered into multiple clinical trial agreements with medical institutions in the United States, Europe and Asia for the purpose of enrolling patients into various clinical trials. The agreements are substantially similar by trial and include a detailed listing of the clinical trial services for which the Company will pay, how much will be paid for each service, a set-up charge (if any), Investigational Review Board fees, contractual term, and other provisions. The clinical trial services provided by each site generally include the screening of prospective patients and, for those patients to be enrolled in the study, administration of the Company’s investigation drug according to the trial protocol, any required hospitalization, ancillary medical supplies, and patient follow-up. Further, each agreement requires the Company to indemnify each respective clinical site against any and all liability, loss, or damage it may suffer as a result of third-party claims; the Company maintains product liability insurance in conjunction with this indemnification. The agreements may be terminated upon 30 days’ written notice, subject to conditions of paying all liabilities incurred through the date of termination. Additionally, with each screened patient, the Company incurs expense with other entities engaged to provide independent review of patient medical records. Indemnification From time to time, in its normal course of business, the Company may indemnify other parties, with whom it enters into contractual relationships, including lessors and parties to other transactions with the Company. The Company may agree to hold other parties harmless against specific losses, such as those that could arise from a breach of representation, covenant or third-party infringement claims. It may not be possible to determine the maximum potential amount of liability under such indemnification obligations due to the unique facts and circumstances that are likely to be involved in each particular claim and indemnification provision. Historically, there have been no such indemnification claims. The Company has also indemnified its directors and executive officers, to the extent legally permissible, against all liabilities reasonably incurred in connection with any action in which such individual may be involved by reason of such individual being or having been a director or executive officer. Operating Leases The Company leases a corporate office located at 10080 N. Wolfe Road, Suite SW3-200, Cupertino, CA 95014. The lease has a 12-month term and includes a renewal option. The operating lease cost for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $55,400 and 50,180, respectively. The lease was renewed in January 2026 for an additional twelve months, with a monthly lease payment of approximately $4,800. Litigation The Company is not currently a party to any material legal proceedings and is not aware of any pending or threatened claims. From time to time, the Company may be subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities.

P12M

55400

50180

4800

7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The following tables provide a summary of the assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2025 and 2024: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Level 1 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Level 2 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Level 3 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Total </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"> Assets: </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Money market funds (cash equivalents) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,228,720</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,228,720</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total assets measured and recorded at fair value </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,228,720</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,228,720</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Level 1 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Level 2 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Level 3 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Total </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"> Assets: </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Money market funds (cash equivalents) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">12,203,627</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">12,203,627</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total assets measured and recorded at fair value </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">12,203,627</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">12,203,627</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Liabilities: </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Warrant liabilities </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">89,010</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">89,010</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total liabilities measured and recorded at fair value </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">89,010</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">89,010</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of the warrant liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Balance, beginning of period </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">89,010</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">806,655</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Change in fair value of warrant liabilities </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(89,010</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(717,645</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Balance, end of period </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">89,010</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> In prior years, the Company issued warrants to purchase 27,816 shares of common stock in a private-placement (the "Private Warrants") and classified the warrants as derivative liabilities, pursuant to ASC 815, as the Private Warrants have an exercise price that is subject to potential adjustment, with subsequent changes in their fair values to be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations at each reporting date. The Company calculated the fair value of the Private Warrants as of December 31, 2024 as $89,010 using a Lattice model. The Private Warrants expired on December 14, 2025. Upon expiration, the associated warrant liabilities were derecognized, and the remaining fair value was written off through the consolidated statement of operations. The assumptions and key inputs used in the Lattice calculation were the following: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 83%;"> Risk-free interest rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.17</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Remaining expected term of Private Warrants </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.95</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected volatility(1) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">128.70</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock price on valuation date </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">36.20</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Exercise price </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">230.00</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expected dividend </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> (1) Based on volatility implied by the Company's publicly traded warrant market price.

13228720

12203627

89010 89010

89010

806655

89010

717645

89010

27816

89010

0.0417

0.95

1.287

36.2

230

8. INCOME TAXES As a result of the Company's history of net operating losses and the full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, there was no current or deferred income tax provision other than current state minimum taxes and current foreign taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Domestic and international pre-tax income/(loss) consists of the following: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> United States </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(19,934,208</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(29,847,961</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> International </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">88,195</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(51,327</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Loss before income taxes </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(19,846,013</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(29,899,288</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> The provision for income taxes is attributable to operations and is comprised of the following: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Current: </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Federal </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> State </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9,036</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,100</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Foreign </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">9,853</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">17,414</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Current total </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">18,889</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">19,514</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Deferred: </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Federal </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> State </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Foreign </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Deferred total </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Provision for income taxes </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">18,889</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">19,514</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> The Company has elected to prospectively adopt the guidance in ASU No, 2023-09, 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company's provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2025 in accordance with the guidance in ASU No. 2023-09 is as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Amount </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Percentage</td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;">U.S. Federal statutory tax rate</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(4,167,663</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">21.0</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,659</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Foreign tax effects - India </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(5,183</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Changes in valuation allowances </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,837,241</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(19.3</td> <td style="width: 2%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">) %</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Nontaxable or nondeductible items </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">349,384</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1.8</td> <td style="width: 2%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">) %</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Other </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,451</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Provision for income taxes </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">18,889</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(0.1</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> Reconciliation to the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company's effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024, consist of the following: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> U.S. Federal statutory tax rate </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(6,278,850</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">127,499</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Warrant expense </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(150,705</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock-based compensation </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">56,333</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Foreign rate differential </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,053</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> State true up </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,242,134</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Other permanent differences </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">41,024</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Valuation allowance </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,994,770</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Other </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(10,638</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Provision for income taxes </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">19,514</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> The components of deferred tax assets included on the balance sheet are: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> NOL carryforwards </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18,966,713</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15,687,479</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Accruals and reserves </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,402</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(28,852</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock-based compensation </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,356,257</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,135,026</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Capitalized Section 174 </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">14,975,473</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">14,681,051</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Others </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">18,736</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,636</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">35,325,581</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">31,488,340</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Valuation allowance </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(35,325,581</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(31,488,340</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Net deferred tax assets </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Deferred income taxes </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Management has determined based on all the available information that a 100% valuation reserve is required against its deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty surrounding realization of such assets. Total increase in the valuation allowance is $3.8 million and $4.0 million for the years ending December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the Company currently has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $87.4 million and $8.7 million for U.S. Federal and state purposes, respectively. Approximately $35.9 million of the U.S. Federal losses begin to expire in 2029. The balance, all post-2017 federal net operating losses may be carried forward indefinitely. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $1.9 million research and development credit carryforwards to offset federal income taxes and $0.3 million of California research credit carryforwards to offset state income taxes. Both the federal and California credits will begin to expire in 2042 if unutilized. Under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the NOL's and tax credit carryforwards are subject to review and possible adjustment by the Internal Revenue Service and state tax authorities. NOL and tax credit carryforwards may become subject to an annual limitation in the event of certain cumulative changes in the ownership interest of significant shareholders over a three-year period in excess of 50%, as defined under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, respectively, as well as similar state tax provisions. This could limit the amount of tax attributes that the Company can utilize annually to offset future taxable income or tax liabilities. The amount of the annual limitation, if any, will be determined based on the value of the Company immediately prior to the ownership change. Subsequent ownership changes may further affect the limitation in future years. The Company has completed several financings since its inception, which may have resulted in a change in control as defined by Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code, or could result in a change in control in the future. Utilization of the net operating loss and tax credits carryforwards may be limited by “ownership change” rules, as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and similar state provisions. This annual limitation may result in the expiration of the net operating losses and credits before utilization. The Company has elected to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as components of income tax expense. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has no accrual for payment of interest related to unrecognized tax benefits. The Company’s income tax returns for all years remain open to examination by federal and state taxing authorities. The Company does not expect that is unrecognized tax benefit will change significantly in the next 12 months. As of December 31, 2025 the Company has $2.1 million unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would change its effective rate. The Company’s unrecognized tax benefit relates entirely to the federal and California research credits. The total increase in the unrecognized tax benefits is $0.4 million and $0.9 million for the years ending December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2025 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2024 </td> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Balance, beginning of period </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,704,925</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">802,571</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Prior Year Increase/ (Decrease) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">134,291</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Current Year Increase/ (Decrease) </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">431,969</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">768,063</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Balance, end of period </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,136,894</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,704,925</td> <td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>

-19934208

-29847961

88195

-51327

-19846013

-29899288

9036

2100

9853

17414

18889

19514

18889 19514

-4167663

0.21

1659

-5183

3837241

-0.193

349384

-0.018

3451

18889

-0.001

-6278850

127499

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9. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company views its operations and manages its business as one operating and reportable segment focused on developing new therapies that seek to address unmet medical needs in the areas of central nervous system ("CNS"), inflammatory and cardiometabolic diseases. The CODM, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, manages and allocates resources to the operations of the Company on a consolidated basis, considering primarily research and development expenditures and net loss. This enables the Chief Executive Officer to assess the Company's overall level of available resources and determine how best to deploy these resources in line with long-term company-wide strategic goals. Consistent with the Company's management reporting, results of operations are reported on a consolidated basis for purposes of segment reporting. Net loss and research and development expenses are used to allocate resources and are reported on the consolidated statements of operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheets as cash and cash equivalents. The CODM does not review any measure of significant segment expenses or segment loss which differ from the level of reporting as reflected on the consolidated statement of operations.

10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Reverse Stock Split At Reviva's annual stockholders meeting held on December 18, 2025, the Company’s stockholders adopted and approved an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of common stock, at a specific ratio, ranging from one-for-two (1:2) to one-for-twenty (1:20), at any time prior to December 31, 2026, with such ratio to be determined by our Board in its discretion. On March 4, 2026, the Company filed the amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a reverse stock split of the Company's common stock at a ratio of one-for-twenty (1:20) (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split became effective in accordance with the terms of the amendment at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on March 9, 2026 under a new CUSIP number, 76152G-209. All share, common stock warrant, prefunded warrant, restricted stock and common stock option amounts, and per share, per common stock warrant, per prefunded warrant, per restricted stock and per common stock option amounts, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, have been retrospectively adjusted as appropriate to reflect the Reverse Stock Split. ATM Sales Activity From January 1, 2026 through February 26, 2026, the Company sold 570,845 shares of common stock pursuant to the May 2025 ATM Sales Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $2.5 million after deducting sales agent commissions and other offering expenses of approximately $0.1 million. March 2026 Public Offering On March 20, 2026, the Company closed a public offering (the “March 2026 Public Offering”) conducted pursuant to a placement agency agreement (the “March 2026 Placement Agency Agreement”) and securities purchase agreements with certain investors participating in the offering (the “March 2026 Securities Purchase Agreements”), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold (i) an aggregate of 6,283,334 shares of common stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants (the “March 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of up to 383,333 shares of common stock (the “March 2026 Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”), (iii) Series G warrants (the “Series G Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of up to 6,666,667 shares of common stock (the “Series G Warrant Shares”) and (iv) Series H warrants (the “Series H Warrants” and together with the Series G Warrants, the “March 2026 Common Stock Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of up to 6,666,667 shares of common stock (the “Series H Warrant Shares” and together with the March 2026 Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and Series G Warrant Shares, the “March 2026 Warrant Shares”), for aggregate gross proceeds of $10.0 million. Each share of common stock (or March 2026 Pre-Funded Warrant in lieu thereof) was sold together with (i) a Series G Warrant to purchase one share of common stock and (ii) a Series H Warrant to purchase one share of common stock, at a combined public offering price of $1.50 per share of common stock and accompanying March 2026 Common Stock Warrants (or a combined public offering price of $1.4999 per March 2026 Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying March 2026 Common Stock Warrants). The March 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share and will expire when exercised in full. The Series G Warrants are exercisable immediately, have a term of five years from the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $1.50 per share. The Series H Warrants are exercisable immediately, have a term of twelve months and have an exercise price of $1.50 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the March 2026 Public Offering were approximately $8.9 million, after deducting Placement Agent fees and expenses and other offering expenses payable by the Company.

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8900000 * For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company settled certain accrued bonus amounts through the issuance of a total of 16,641 stock options to certain employees, in lieu of cash bonuses. The fair value of those stock options was approximately $330,816 and this amount was recorded directly to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheet as the stock options were issued to settle an accrued bonus amount for which the associated expense was previously recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. This amount is not included within the expenses disclosed below. * In August 2024, 109,999 of these warrants were modified to reduce the exercise price from $82.50 per warrant share, to $15.93 per warrant share and to extend the expiration of these warrants from May 2026 to August 2029. ** In May 2024, 68,293 of these warrants were modified to reduce the exercise price from $100 per warrant share, to $29.10 per warrant share and to extend the expiration of these warrants from November 2028 to May 2029. Based on volatility implied by the Company's publicly traded warrant market price. *** In August 2024, 126,830 of these warrants (separate from the May 2024 modification) were modified to reduce the exercise price from $100 per warrant share, to $15.93 per warrant share and to extend the expiration of these warrants from November 2028 to August 2029.